Juridical Legal Research Methods Research Articles

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PACTA SUNT SERVANDA PRINCIPLE AS A BASIS FOR MAKING MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING

Memorandum of Undersatanding is an initial agreement that regulates and provides an opportunity for the parties to conduct a feasibility study before arriving at a more comprehensive agreement. Making a Memorandum of Undersatanding requires the implementation of the principle of pacta sunt servanda to show that the parties have a binding agreement with each other. This research aims to find out how the implementation of pacta sunt servanda principle as the basis for making Memorandum of Undersatanding and how the legal position of Memorandum of Undersatanding. Using normative juridical legal research method with qualitative analysis. The results of this study conclude that the implementation of the principle of pacta sunt servanda as the basis for making Memorandum of Undersatanding is very important to ensure that the parties fulfill their promises and commitments and the agreement is respected and fulfilled by the parties. The legal position of the Memorandum of Understanding from the perspective of contract law is as an informal agreement that is not legally binding, but has strategic and diplomatic importance.

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN NOTARIS YANG MENERBITKAN AKTA BERISI KETERANGAN PALSU (STUDI KASUS PERKARA NOMOR 1362/PID.B/2019/PN.JKT.UTR)

A notary is a public official authorized to make authentic deeds. This authority must be carried out in accordance with the regulations stipulated in the Notary Office Act and not violate the Notary Code of Ethics. However, not a few notaries carry out their duties in accordance with the established regulations, resulting in a party being harmed and the notary being held accountable. This happened in the Decision on Criminal Case Number 1362/Pid.B/2019/Pn.Jkt.Utr. In this decision, notary R forged an authentic deed because he entered information that was not in accordance with the facts and also did not read and sign the deed he made in front of the parties. Therefore, this thesis takes the title Liability of a Notary Who Issues Deeds Containing False Statements (Case Study Case Number 1362/Pid.B/2019/PN.Jkt.Utr). The formulation of the problem in this research is: 1) What are the legal considerations of the judges in deciding case number 1362/Pid.B/2019/PN.Jkt.Utr? 2) What is the responsibility of the notary for the deed he made based on case number 1362/Pid.B/2019/PN.Jkt.Utr? This study uses normative juridical legal research methods, namely the systematic compilation of data, assessment, then concludes on the relationship to the problems studied with the statutory approach. The results of this study are: 1) The basis for the judge's consideration in decision number 1362/Pid.B/2019/PN.Jkt.Utr comes from juridical and non-juridical and grants the indictment of the public prosecutor in accordance with the provisions violated by notary R but the judge does not make the existence of peace into the lightening thing. 2) The responsibility imposed on notary R is administrative sanctions, namely temporary dismissal due to being in custody then the main sanction is imprisonment for 1 (one) year and 8 (eight) months.

Discrimination On The Immigrants: Migration Venezuelan To The Colombia

Venezuela is facing a severe economic, political, and social crisis, with acute shortages of food, medicine, and other basic goods. At the same time, large numbers of Venezuelans left the country to migrate, causing Latin America to be hit by a massive migration crisis that never happened before. On the other hand, the Venezuelan population who migrated, especially to Colombia, experienced discrimination. Covid 19 is also making the Venezuelan conditions worsen, along with shortages of food, medicine, and health, as well as access to social services. This research aims to analyze various aspects of the Venezuelan immigrant crisis in recent years. Emphasis is placed on the importance of regional migration issues and the participation of the international community. The research used normative juridical legal research methods. The main points of this research are: a) The main social, economic, and political factors related to the humanitarian crisis, especially discrimination and migration issues in Venezuela; b) Venezuelan Migration and Refugee Issues; c) Response and participation of the international community, with particular emphasis on the activities of the European Union, the United Nations, and Latin America, in particular, Colombia. The results of this research are the discrimination that refugees from Venezuela receive due to the lack of funds they must migrate due to a corrupt government which results in them looking for easy and inexpensive alternatives to flee to other countries.

IMPLEMENTATION NATIONAL AGREEMENTS IN THE DIVISION OF COLLECTIVE PROPERTY IN THE TIME OF DIVORCE

This research was conducted to find out the agreement made by the husband and wife before the marriage takes place which is called the marriage agreement or prenuptial agreement which regulates the separation of assets. The joint assets that are formed in marriage are from the time the marriage takes place until the date the marriage bond is broken. Furthermore, based on Article 38 of Law no. 16 of 2019 stipulates that marriages can be dissolved due to: death; divorce; and by court decision. This study uses the Normative Juridical legal research method, whose approach is carried out by examining statutory regulations that can be used as a legal reference in the application of Prenuptial agreements and analyzing the judge's decision at the Bandar Lampung Religious High Court Number: 0004/Pdt.G/2021/PTA.Bdl dated January 27, 2021 as a guideline for sharing joint assets after divorce. The results of this study are that there is a legal position in the settlement of the distribution of joint assets after divorce and shows that the legal position in the settlement of the distribution of joint assets after marriage has been regulated in marriage law and the compilation of Islamic law. Furthermore, the judge's consideration regarding the distribution of joint assets in the Religious Court Decision No.0004/Pdt.G/2021/PTA.Bdl. regarding the divorce decision.

Strategy to prevent illegal fishing by fishermen from foreign countries in Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone

Illegal fishing by foreign fishing boats in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone is increasing every year. Along with these conditions the country suffered huge losses from this action. There is an assumption that this happened because the law enforcement authority by the Indonesian state was limited due to the provisions contained in the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982). Then when viewed from the perspective of law enforcement by the government, the handling of illegal fishing seems to be still concerning. This article examines the causes of illegal fishing activities by foreign fishermen which still occur frequently and how strategies to prevent illegal fishing by foreign fishermen in the Indonesian Exclusive Zone. The method used is a normative juridical legal research method with statuta approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study found that the causes of illegal fishing activities in Indonesian waters include limited surveillance facilities and infrastructure, limited funds for surveillance operations, limited fisheries police and Civil Servant Investigators (PPNS) and still limited ability of Indonesian fishermen to exploit their potential. fisheries in Indonesian waters. The strategies that can be taken to prevent illegal fishing are by conducting bilateral cooperation, closing access rights for fishermen from foreign countries in Indonesia's ZEE, and optimizing law enforcement in Indonesia's exclusive economic zone.

Review of Marine Pollution in Oil Spill Cases in terms of International Environmental Law

This paper will focus on one of the cases related to pollution caused by the disposal of oil spills into the sea, a case study of the Exxon Valdez oil spill. In that matter, this paper can ''provide the stage'' for several relevant cases related to MARPOL 73/78 to build a discourse on environmental protection at sea based on the perspective of international environmental law. The writing of this paper uses a normative juridical legal research method. Judging from this Exxon Valdez case study, it can be agreed that this international treaty related to the prevention of pollution from ships or MARPOL has a renewal of its effectiveness if there has been an incident of pollution at sea in the past. The incident that impacted MARPOL 73/78 itself has also taught us the importance of protecting marine ecosystems.

Criminal Act of Corruption Abuse of Authority Of Office (Analysis of Decree No.16 Pid.Sus-Tpk/2018/Pn.Jkt.Pst)

Corruption in government bodies carried out by bureaucratic machines that are seen is only corruption with a state loss of more than 1 (one) billion, while below one billion is rarely found, because the focus of eradicating corruption is indeed worth 1 billion and above and mostly involves "extraordinary" people. In fact, there are many modes that the ministry is currently preparing when asking the House for a budget. For example, break down a budget package into smaller amounts, but increase the number of packages. This research uses normative juridical legal research methods, namely an approach that includes legal research on legal principles, legal systems, and the level of vertical and horizontal synchronization. Corruption continues to occur, whether in the executive, legislative, or judicial institutions, even among businessmen, all of which are interrelated to facilitate all matters to be achieved. Corruption still occurs and almost every day news of corruption is always published in the news both in print, electronic media and others

Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Bidan yang Melakukan Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 tentang Kebidanan (Studi Kasus di PMB Bidan R Desa Cikumbueun, Pandeglang)

This study aims to find out how the responsibility of legal protection for midwives if they commit unlawful acts (Onrochmati gedaad) because of accidentally helping patients is connected with Law No. 28 of 2017. As a case in point: Mrs. R aged 35 years pregnant with the second, after delivery must immediately be carried out manual placenta action by the midwife, but because it is blocked by authority, the midwife cannot do it, even though skillfully the midwife is able to carry out the action. Normative juridical legal research methods that use a case approach and a descriptive analytical state approach as well as a statutory approach used to review related legislation. The results of this study arrived at a conclusion that the legal protection given to midwives was due to inadvertently helping patients carried out according to SOPs but when taking actions occurred outside of human reason such as uterine tears associated with Law 28 of 2017 article 23, then given the authority to provide services based on an assignment from the government as needed as referred to in Article 22 letter a, namely point b of authority because there are no other health workers in the area where the Midwife is on duty

Transfer Period Of Land Rights Ownership By Foreign Citizen Due To Inheritance

Land is an essential natural resource that is very important for the life and livelihood of all living things. Recognizing the importance of the primary need for the land, it is not uncommon for disputes or disputes to arise because of this. The Basic Agrarian Law stipulates that the highest and strongest ownership of land rights, namely property rights, can only be owned by Indonesian citizens. If there are foreign nationals who have ownership rights to land in Indonesia by accident due to inheritance, then within one year the person concerned is required to relinquish his rights. The mechanism of transfer of land rights ownership by foreigners is not really clear enough. Thus, this paper aims to justify and emphasize when the duration starts to be calculated because the laws and regulations do not provide any explanation regarding this. This study uses a normative juridical legal research method based on a literature study on various legal theories and laws and regulations. The problem approach used is the statutory and doctrinal approach. The results of this study are the period of transfer of ownership of land rights by foreign citizens due to inheritance, starting from one year since the acquisition of these rights or the loss of citizenship. Foreign heirs have a period of 1 (one) year since the process of changing the name on the land certificate is not counted since the inheritance is opened or since the inheritance certificate has been issued.

Penyelesaian Sengketa Rumah Susun Yang Masih Terikat PPJB Oleh Pengembang Nakal Yang Melakukan Wanprestasi

The high demand for housing and the lack of human income causes the construction of flats to increase, because the cost is cheaper and usually many buyers can only afford a down payment or down payment. Because the purchase cannot be carried out, the party can make a binding agreement as a preliminary agreement for the sale of flats. PPJB is carried out in a condition where the building is not completely finished, which is 20%. Sales through PPJB cause many laws that harm prospective buyers, one of the problems is facing the sale and purchase binding deed because the developer is in default. It is said to be in default because the developer did not heed the agreement. To minimize the loss of potential buyers, there must be clear and definite law enforcement that can provide justice and legal protection. The purpose of this legal research is to determine the protection aspect of land law due to default. This study uses a normative juridical legal research method with a conceptual and legal application approach to fulfill views and doctrines as the basis for legal arguments on legal issues that must be investigated. Results Based on the research, it is known that the making of PPJB for Houses/Condos made by a notary based on PERMENPUPR Preliminary System for Sale and Purchase of Houses/Sarrusun Reflects as legal certainty and the Notary is obliged to make a PPJB deed in accordance with what has been determined in PERMENPUPR Preliminary Agreement System for Sale and Purchase of Houses/Sarusun, with still refer to Article 38 of the Law on the Position of Notary and its Amendments

JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF SHARE OWNERSHIP OF UNDERAGE CHILD IN THE BANKRUPTCY OF THEIR PARENTS AS A GUARDIAN IN PT. ARGA DUMILAH

Juridically, Parents represent Minors to carry out all legal actions both inside and outside the court. One of them is that parents are obliged and responsible for the management of their children's assets, both for the ownership of these assets and for all the results of the goods that they are allowed to enjoy . Parents are not allowed to transfer their rights or pledge their children's property except for the interests of the child. Ownership of shares in the name of Minors is a form of investment as capital in a limited liability company and ownership rights to shares are obtained by inheritance. This research uses a normative juridical legal research method with a descriptive qualitative research model, and prioritizes the main data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. This study refers to legal theories, legal norms, legal principles and legal theories contained in legislation and court decisions.

Appraisal Legal Responsibilities in Lending by Commercial Banks

To meet all the needs needed by humans, it is sometimes necessary to have additional capital that we can obtain through banks in the form of credit. To guarantee the passage of credit, banks need collateral to be analyzed by the bank's internal appraiser. However, in its development a new service sub-business emerged, namely an Appraiser who can help banks assess the collateral, in evaluating an appraiser must carry out their duties in accordance with the standards and code of ethics and in carrying out the assessment an appraiser is in a place called the Public Appraisal Service Office. In the assessment process it is undeniable that there is no conformity with the principles and code of ethics of the assessor, causing losses. For this action it is not possible to have administrative sanctions that can be applied to the Appraiser or Office of Public Appraisal Services. The research method used is a normative juridical legal research method, the approach used in legal research is the statute approach (¬). Results and Discussion In evaluating bank customer collateral, the legal relationship between the bank and the Appraiser as well as the Office of Public Appraisal Services is the existence of a cooperation agreement regarding the assessment of bank collateral. In carrying out the assessment activities it is undeniable that sometimes the appraiser does not work in accordance with the standards and ethical code of the existing assessors, causing losses so that it does not rule out the possibility of administrative sanctions in the form of warnings, restrictions on certain object valuation services, restrictions on the provision of certain services, freezing permits, revocation of permits. However, it does not rule out the possibility of imposing civil and criminal sanctions in accordance with what has been promised in the cooperation agreement.

Juridical Review of Notary Positions Based on the Law on Notary Positions in Welfare Aspects

Notary as a public official who is not paid, either by the state, ministry, or any other party according to UUJN. Sociologically, notaries are stigmatized as one of the respectable professions in society. On the other hand, the presence of a notary in the community has also increased in quantity, so that it is correlated with competition in the task of a notary.This study aims to determine and analyze the responsibilities of a notary in carrying out the position of a notary, to find out and analyze the role of the Indonesian Notary Association in implementing the welfare of a notary in the city of Semarang, and to find out an example of a Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement. The research approach method used in this thesis is an empirical juridical legal research method with descriptive analysis research specifications.Data sources and data collection methods used primary and secondary data which were analyzed qualitatively.The results showed that: First,The position of a notary in Article 1 point 1 UUJN, namely a public official authorized to make authentic deeds and other authorities as referred to in the law. While the term public official is translated from openbare ambtenaren as in Article 1868 of the Civil Code that, "An authentic deed is a deed made in the form determined by law by or before public officials who have power for that, at the place where the deed is. made." On the other hand, Act No. 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services also applies to notaries, because according to Article 15 of the UUJN, the authority of a notary in addition to the UUJN applies, other laws also apply. This means that the Civil Code and the Public Service Law or other laws also apply.Second,Regarding the uncertainty of the minimum honorarium limit from the notary service fee, the Semarang City regional association organization once agreed on a reference regarding the minimum limit for the notary service fee, however, this reference could not last long or was not effectively enforced because after all the economic demands that made notaries compete in getting clients for the sake of to support himself, his family and of course for the operational costs of the office. Meanwhile, as a form of attention from the government, for example, the provision of incentives for the position of a notary has never been proposed to the government.

The Regulation of employment agreements after the enactment of law number 11 of 2020 concerning job Creation

The passage of legislation of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation will affect changes to the regulation regarding employment, considering that it is in Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. So far, the issue of increasing investment in order to attract investors to invest in Indonesia by creating job opportunities is the opposite side of protecting workers' rights and improving workers' welfare. It is expected that the job copyright law can accommodate the interests of investors and workers. The government considers that the Job copyright law is an attempt by the government to create a middle way to unite the two interests between investors and workers to grow the national economy after it slumped due to the global crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Hence, it is necessary to do research on the arrangement of Work Agreements according to the Job Creation Act. To describe these problems, a normative juridical legal research method was used with a descriptive type of research. The results of the analysis were basically the difference in the arrangement of the work agreement, more precisely in the work agreement for a certain time, in the job copyright law, there is a maximum period of accumulation of the term of the work agreement, which is 5 years and for a work agreement for a certain time, which is based on the completion of a job. It has a period until the completion of the work. It also allows for more than 5 different years from the previous arrangement.

The Notary Responsibility for Making A Power of Attorney to Sell on Subsidized Housing Loans to Debtors Who Default

The notary makes a power of attorney to sell on the binding of subsidized housing loans is a legal act that has been in accordance with the law on his authority to make an authentic deed and has been based on the wishes of the appearers. However, in practice, the power of attorney (in this case, the debtor of subsidized housing loans) when there is a default, the debtor sues the notary deed to be canceled or cancelled. This study aims to identify and analyze the responsibility of the Notary for making a power of attorney to sell on subsidized housing loans to debtors who default. The research approach method used in this thesis is a normative juridical legal research method. This research specification uses descriptive analysis. The type of data used in this research is primary data which includes the Civil Code; Permenkumham No. 17 of 2021; Letter of Exit from the Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as secondary data containing books and other supporting documents. Collecting research data with interview techniques and study of documents or library materials. The data analysis method used in analyzing the data is a qualitative analysis of the interactive model. The results of the study show that: (1) The authority of the Notary to make a power of attorney to sell on subsidized housing loans is appropriate based on the Exit Letter of the Head of the National Land Agency No. 4398/17.3-300/XI/2011. (2) The Notary's responsibility as a public official if proven guilty of making a power of attorney to sell a house on a subsidized housing loan, then based on the Law on Notary Position, the deed in question only has the power of proof as a private deed.

The Notary's Responsibilities for the Making of Deeds and the Electronic Storage of Minutes of Deeds

This study aims to determine and analyze the process and responsibilities of a notary in the manufacture and storage of minutes of deed electronically and to find out examples of deeds that contain electronic elements. The research approach method used in this thesis is a sociological juridical legal research method. This research specification uses descriptive analysis. The type of data used in this research is primary data which includes the 1945 Constitution; Act No. 2 of 2014; Code of Civil law; the Criminal Code, as well as secondary data containing books and other supporting documents. Collecting research data with interview techniques and study of documents or library materials. The data analysis method used in analyzing the data is qualitative analysis. The results showed that: First, the electronic deed has not yet obtained a strong legal basis, so it does not provide a guarantee of legal certainty. Legal certainty can be achieved, if there are no conflicting provisions between one law and another. Second, electronic storage of deed minutes can already be done because several laws already allow it. The requirement for a deed to be stored electronically is an authentic deed that must be made and stored conventionally. Storage of minutes of deeds electronically can already be done because some laws already allow it. The requirement for a deed to be stored electronically is an authentic deed that must be made and stored conventionally. Storage of minutes of deeds electronically can already be done because some laws already allow it. The requirement for a deed to be stored electronically is an authentic deed that must be made and stored conventionally.

Juridical Analysis of Use of Health Social Security Agency Card as a Condition for Transfer of Land Rights

This study aims to examine and analyze the juridical implications of using the Health Social Security Administering Body card as a condition for the transfer of land rights in Kendari City, to examine and analyze the juridical implications of the transfer of land rights that do not use the Health Social Security Administering Body card as well as to examine and analyze sample deed of sale. The research approach method used in this thesis is a sociological juridical legal research method. This research specification uses descriptive analysis. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Collecting research data with interview techniques and study of documents or library materials. The theory used is the Theory of Legal Certainty according to Gustav Radbruchm and Theory of Legal Work according to William J. Chambliss and Robert B Seidmen. The results of the study show that: First, the juridical analysis of the use of health social security agency cards as a condition for the transfer of land rights in Kendari City is based on Gustav Radbruchm's theory of legal certainty because legal certainty as one of the legal objectives can be said to be part of an effort to achieve justice. There is a priority scale that must be implemented, where the first priority is always justice, then benefit, and finally legal certainty. Second, the juridical implications of the transfer of land rights that do not use the BPJS card based on the theory of the working of the law of William J Chamblis and Robert. The connection is what action a role holder will take in response to legal regulations, highly dependent and controlled by the applicable legal regulations of the sanctions of its implementing activities. Third, the sample of the sale and purchase deed has fulfilled all the requirements of the applicable laws and regulations.

The Role and Authority of a Notary/Official Land Deed Maker in Electronic Mortgage Registration at the Cirebon Regency Land Office

Currently, the government has attempted to issue an emergency policy in order to boost the wheels of the economy in Indonesia and keep governance running, one of which is by providing public services online. in this case ATR/BPN performs public services regarding the registration of Mortgage Rights online.This study aims to determine and analyze the role and authority of a Notary as well as a Land Deed Maker in carrying out the process of electronically registering Mortgage Rights at the Cirebon Regency Land Office, to find out and analyze the legal consequences of Electronic Mortgage Registration by a Notary as well as an Official Land Deed Maker in the Office Cirebon Regency Land Affairs, and to find out and analyze the obstacles and solutions faced by Notaries as well as Land Deed Making Officials in carrying out electronic Mortgage Registration at the Cirebon Regency Land Office. The research approach method used in this thesis is an empirical juridical legal research method. This research specification uses descriptive analysis. Research data collection with interview techniques and study of documents or library materials. The data analysis method used in analyzing the data is interactive qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that: First, Granting of Mortgage is carried out by signing the Deed of Granting Mortgage by a Notary/Official for Making Land Deeds electronically. Second, the registration of Mortgage carried out by all Notaries/PPATs must go through the Electronic Mortgage system and the Electronically Integrated Mortgage Service is carried out entirely through the online system, without any direct interaction between the Electronic Mortgage Service User and the Electronic Mortgage Service Executor. Third, there are still obstacles in the implementation of the Electronic Mortgage Registration System.

The Jurisdictional Implications on Default of the Parties to Trademark License Agreements Made before a Notary

This study aims to identify and analyze the juridical implications of the parties' default in the trademark license agreement made before a notary, to identify and analyze the legal remedies for the parties' default in the trademark license agreement made before a notary. The research approach method used in this thesis is a normative juridical legal research method. Specifications This study uses a description of the analysis. Sources of data come from primary data which includes Act No. 20 of 2016 concerning Brands and Geographical Indications, PP No. 36 of 2018 concerning the recording of IPR License Agreements, Act No. 2 of 2014 in conjunction with Act No. 30 of 2004 concerning the position of a Notary, as well as secondary data containing books and other supporting documents. Data collection methods include library research, Document Study. The data analysis method used in analyzing the data is qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that in a trademark license agreement made before a notary, it is obligatory to submit an application for registration to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in order to obtain legal protection. However, if the license agreement is not registered, the license agreement is only binding on the parties who entered into the license agreement and in the event of a default, the license agreement can be canceled or null and void and has no impact on third parties. Legal remedies if there is a dispute in the trademark license agreement, namely by litigation and non-litigation.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Makanan Impor Tanpa Izin Edar Yang Dijual Melalui Aplikasi Shopee

Imported food is a processed food originating from abroad which is widely sold through e-commerce, one of which is shopee, the needs and demands of the public, especially in Indonesia for imported food products, make business actors continue to increase the number of products and variations of imported food products traded. However, many imported foods sold through e-commerce shopee do not have a distribution permit from BPOM. Therefore, it is necessary to protect the rights of consumers of imported food as regulated by Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Writing this scientific journal aims to increase understanding of the importance of legal rules that protect consumers on imported food without a distribution permit and to know the form of supervision carried out by BPOM Semarang City on imported food sold through e-commerce shopee. This study uses a normative juridical legal research method with a statutory approach and a fact approach. The types of data and sources used in the research are primary data in the form of direct interviews with BPOM Semarang City in the field of prosecution and secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, books, journals and research results. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of legal protection for consumers for imported food products sold through shopee e-commerce has not been effectively implemented because there are still many imported food products without a BPOM distribution permit that are sold through shopee e-commerce and do not comply with security requirements. to be consumed. The requirement for security is in the form of an obligation to have a distribution permit, which is in accordance with Article 91 paragraph (1) of Law Number 18 of 2012 concerning Food which states "In terms of supervision of safety, quality and nutrition, any processed food made domestically or imported for traded in retail packaging, food business actors are required to have a distribution permit”. This is in line with the policy contained in Shopee's e-commerce that it is not allowed to have food without a distribution permit in accordance with the policies that have been applied to the list of prohibited goods and are limited in point (iv) which reads "food and beverages that endanger the safety of its users, or not. having a distribution permit from the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) the seller is not allowed to register food and food-related goods on the shopee site", in addition to the policy given by shopee, BPOM will also carry out Cyber ​​Patrol supervision.