Jung's Notion Research Articles

The Shape of Change

SUMMARY: This paper considers patterns of change that occur in analysis, in terms of image or of model, with clinical examples. Linear and spiral models of individuation are discussed, and Jung's notion of enantiodromia between opposite parts of the psyche is related to Thom's catastrophe theory.Change is crucially important for an analyst whether in the patient or in himself, or in his dialectic with the patient. He may not actively foster change nor set it as a goal, but if there is stasis he knows that vitality has gone.In this paper I look, not at how change is effected, but at the shape of change itself.Some years ago the phrase‘the shape of change’was used by a biologist while investigating the variation of biological behaviour (Gorman 1976). I use it in a similar way in exploring the patterns the course of analysis or of life may take.

Freud's Reflexive Realism

1. Begun in late 1913 and finished in 1914, Freud waited four years to publish it, accumulating arguments in his revisions to refute Jung's biologizing notion of inherited tendencies to account for infantile sexuality. All citations and references from Freud are from The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey, London, The Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953-74.