Jombang Regency Research Articles

The Influence Of Social Media On The Resilience Of Rural Communities During The Covid-19 Pandemic

Indonesia is currently facing a new wave of COVID-19 transmission with the number of transmissions rising significantly. The community compliance factor is one of the important things in the spread of the Covid-19 rate. There needs to be intensive warning efforts, including campaigns through social media. This study aims to determine the effect of social media on the level of resilience in rural communities during the covid-19 pandemic. The research sample purposively amounted to 213 people from two research locations, namely Sambong Dukuh Village, Jombang Regency and Wonocoyo Village, Trenggalek Regency, Indonesia. The results showed that the p value = 0.001 < 0.05, which means that social media has a significant effect on the level of community resilience in dealing with the covid-19 pandemic. Furthermore, based on the R2 value, the result is 0.421, which means that social media has an influence on the community's resilience level of 42.1%, and the rest are other influences not examined in this study. Based on the results of the t test, it was found that the p value = 0.467 > 0.05, so it can be said that there is no significant difference between the level of resilience in the community in the two villages, even though the average value of Wonocoyo village is 77,393 better than Sambong Dukuh village of 77.00 , but the difference was not statistically significant. The researcher recommends the importance of further research on resilience based on regional characteristics.

ANALISIS KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN JOMBANG TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

The global covid-19 pandemic has affected all sectors of human life. Humans have to adapt the new ways of life. One of the new ways of life is to use a mask when doing activities outside the home. Health protocol policies, including the use of masks, are a form of government responsibility in overcoming the covid-19 pandemic. The policy will not be able to achieve success if it is not supported by the public. Health protocol policies, including the use of masks, have the main goal of breaking the chain of the spread of covid-19. In Jombang regency regulation of health, protocols are regulated in Peraturan Bupati no. 57 Tahun 2020. This study was conducted to find out how the public adheres to these policies and regulations. This study uses qualitative methods using primary and secondary data. Data collections techniques used are interviews, observation and, documentation. The data analysis used in this study is the Miles and Huberman model which consists of data reduction, data display and, conclusion drawing or verification. The results of this study indicate that the public is obedient to the policies and rules for the use of masks, only to obey the regulation and avoid sanctions and not to realize the main goal of the policy, which is to break the chain of the spread of covid-19 so that the pandemic can end soon.

Expert Validation of the Herbarium Collection Based on Selapanan Bayi Traditional Ceremony

The integration of local wisdom, especially the Selapanan Bayi traditional ceremony, in the development of biology learning media has never been done. Through this research, biology learning media was developed in the form of a herbarium collection with plant specimens used were the types of plants used in the Selapanan Bayi traditional ceremony in Jombang Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the validation of herbarium expert and learning media expert on the products developed. This research is a type of research and development that refers to the R&D model, which consists of 10 stages. Only the first five stages were carried out in this study namely potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, and design revision. The instruments used were interview guide, herbarium expert validation sheet, and learning media expert validation sheet. The collected data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the herbarium expert’s validation of the developed product showed a value of 80 with the criteria quite feasible. As for the results of the expert validation of learning media, it shows a value of 95 with very feasible criteria. This indicates that the herbarium collection developed can be used as a biology learning media, especially for Plantae Kingdom material.

The Effectiveness of Women Empowerment Model in Harmony Women Crisis Center Jombang Regency

The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the women empowerment program implemented by Harmony Women Crisis Center (HWCC) Jombang Regency. Regarding the effectiveness of women empowerment of victims of domestic violence implemented by HWCC, a community named Sekar Arum was established. Consisting of 20 members at the beginning, there were only ten members left. A range of factors accounts for this decrease, despite its importance in developing financially autonomous women in order to prevent domestic violence due to economic factors. The organization optimally put all efforts and resources, such as competent, experienced resources, to assist the victim. Organizations related to the handling of domestic violence are expected to recruit competent employees with linear educational backgrounds. It is necessary to have employees with skills to provide psychological and legal assistance. It is also recommended to improve the collaboration and activity performance by involving village cadres in order to spread the movement in a more sustainable fashion in more villages. It is also necessary for HWCC to allocate special funds for women empowerment activities. Such funds can be proposed to the Department of Women and Children Protection of PPKB PPPA budget. The government should improve its collaboration with HWCC to provide psychological support and recover victims’ social function. Thus, the women victim of violence can be freed from public stigmatization. The regional government of Jombang Regency should take issues on women empowerment as its program focus.

Analisis Motivasi Kerja, Insentif, Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Dinas Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Jombang

The performance of each employee is different from other employees according to the level of knowledge, skills and motivation possessed by the employee. The management of human resource management which is carried out in a professional manner can improve employee performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the significance of the effect of work motivation, incentives, and work environment on employee performance. Data research techniques in this study are Questionnaire/Questionnaire, Observation, and Documentation techniques. Data Quality Test using Validity and Reliability Test. The data analysis technique uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, F-Test, T-Test, and calculates the Coefficient of Determination (R2). Based on the results of statistical analysis, it can be explained that the effect of work motivation on employee performance has a sig value. 0.000<0.05. The effect of the incentive variable on employee performance has a value of sig.0,000 <0.05. The effect of work environment variables on performance has a value of sig. 0.016> 0.05. From these results it can be concluded that the variables of motivation, incentives, and work environment have a significant influence on the performance of the Education and Culture Office of Jombang Regency.

THE EFFECT OF COMPETENCE, TRANSPARENCY, ACCOUNTABILITY, AND PARTICIPATION ON VILLAGE GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE

This research takes relevant issues regarding competence, transparency, accountability community participation, and village government performance. This study aims to examine the effect of Competence, Transparency, Accountability, Participation on the Performance of the Panglungan Village Government, Wonosalam District, Jombang Regency. The method used is a quantitative method. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling with certain criteria. This study uses primary data by collecting data using the questionnaire method by distributing questionnaires, then the Village Apparatus and the Panglungan Village Community fill out the questionnaire. The analysis technique in this study uses Partial Least Square (PLS) with WarpPLS 7.0 software. The Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis method consists of two sub models, namely the measurement model or often called the outer model and the structural model or often called the inner model. Based on the test results, it can be concluded that competence has a positive effect on the performance of the Panglungan Village government. Transparency has a positive effect on the performance of the Panglungan Village government. Accountability does not have a positive effect on the performance of the Panglungan Village government. Participation has a positive effect on the performance of the Panglungan Village government.
 Keywords: Competence, Transparency, Accountability, Participation, Performance

Sosialisasi Resiko Paparan Radiasi Gelombang Elektromagnetik yang dihasilkan oleh Smartphone terhadap Pertumbuhan Otak Anak

This community service program aimed to increase the knowledge and awareness of mothers in Sumbernongko Village, Ngusikan District, Jombang Regency about the importance of early education about the risks and dangers of electromagnetic waves exposed by smartphone signals (gadgets). The activities in this program were carried out by giving lectures, presenting interactive videos and question and answer. The first step was to provide education about what radiation is and its use in communication and the impacts that will occur in the short and long term. Then, it was followed by giving tips on reducing the use of gadgets. The target of this community service program was to make parents able to be wise and firm when limit ing the use of gadgets to their children and familiarize their children with activities outside or inside the home more because the role of parents in children's development is largely determined by their daily activities.

The Relationship Between Mother's Education Level, Mothers Knowledge and Breastfeeding Status with Toddler Motor Skills and Nutrition Status In Diwek Sub-District, Jombang Regency, East Java, Indonesia

The predominant breastfeeding coverage rate in Jombang Regency is 9 percent, which is the highest in the province of East Java. Furthermore, according to the Jombang Health Profile in 2019, the exclusive breastfeeding rate was 82.9 percent. The exclusive breastfeeding coverage rate is 0.23 percent lower than the rate of 83.03 percent in 2018. Mother's knowledge, mother's education level, environment and family, and socio-cultural support are all factors that contribute to the lack of exclusive breastfeeding. According to several researchers, a mother's level of education and knowledge has the greatest direct influence on breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education level, mother's knowledge, and breastfeeding status with motor skills and nutrition status of toddlers in Diwek District, Jombang. This study used a cross-sectional study design with an observational analytic approach. The total population of this study, which included all children aged 0-4 years in Diwek District, Jombang Regency, was 9,264 children, with 200 samples obtained from calculations using the S. Lemeshow. The findings of this study from three independent variables (x) revealed that only one had a p-value greater than 0.05 or had a significant relationship with toddler motor skills. At the same time, the dependent variable nutritional status demonstrates that all factors in the independent variable have a p-value greater than 0.05 or indicate a link.

PERBAIKAN PADA ALUR SUNGAI GUNTING KABUPATEN JOMBANG DENGAN NORMALISASI DAN TURAP SEBAGAI PENGENDALI BANJIR

Flooding is a problem that often occurs on the banks of the Gunting River, Sumiboto District, Jombang Regency. Reduced river capacity due to the accumulation of sedimentation and narrowing of river bodies that occurs due to natural factors or human activity. Several technical and non-technical ways to anticipate and control flooding. Technically, it can be carried out normalizing rivers and embankments, constructing floodways, constructing retarding basins, constructing sudetan, and controlling floods with reservoirs. Whereas non-technically, it can be through flood plain management, land use management in flood watersheds, socialization, or counseling to the community about flooding problems, and utilization of existing river banks. Based on the calculation, there is a design rainfall of 124,007 mm. Buntung River flood debit with a 50-years return period of 342,935 m3/second. Based on the analysis with a 50-years return period, the existing section can’t accommodate the planned flood discharge, so it is planned to improve the river. The cross-sectional dimensions of the river use a trapezoidal shape. The result of the embankment planning is obtained at least 0.75 m of embankment guard from the water level. Based on the calculation of the Budget Plan it gets around Rp. 226.170.610.600.-

Analisa Pendapatan Usahatani Tanaman Pacar Air di Desa Dukuh Klopo Kecamatan Peterongan Kabupaten Jombang

Agriculture is a significant sector of the Indonesian economy. Farmers strive for economically advantageous outcomes in the processing of farming, where the costs paid can result in maximum production. This increases demand for flowers, one of which is water henna. Farmers must enhance production to fulfill the demand for water henna flowers. The purpose of this study is to determine the viability of water henna flower growing in Dukuh Klopo Village, Peterongan District, Jombang Regency. The analytical method employed in this research is a combination of descriptive and quantitative analysis, which will be used to determine the income generated by water henna farming. According to the feasibility analysis results, the B/C – Ratio for water henna plant cultivation in Dukuh Klopo Village, Peterongan District, Jombang Regency is 1.57. This means that for every Rp. 1 spent, the henna plant farming industry in Dukuh Klopo Village, Peterongan District, Jombang Regency generates Rp. 1.57 rupiah in revenue. Thus, the B/C Ratio approach enables the development of water henna flower farming in Dukuh Klopo Village, Peterongan District, Jombang Regency.

Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Melalui Pengembangan Sektor Unggulan di Kabupaten Jombang

Abstract 
 
 Economic growth is an important indicator in regional economic development. This research was conducted in Jombang Regency purpose to identify and analyze economic growth thought the leading sectors in Jombang Regency. This research uses descriptive quantitative research with a development planning model. The data used is time series data, namely the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Jombang Regency in 2015-2019. Data will be analyzed using Location Quotient Analysis (LQ), Shift Share (SS), Klassen Typology, and Overlay Analysis. The results of the analysis show that there are six leading sector in Jombang, namely the Construction Sector; Wholesale and Retail Trade, Cars and Motorcycles Repair Sector; Information and Communication Sector; Real Estate Sector; Education Service Sector; and other service sectors.
 Keywords: Leading Sectors, LQ, Shift Share, Klassen Typologi, Overlay Analysis

Diversity of Fish Species in Several Sites Along the Brantas River East Java Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to describe the presence of species diversity and composition in Bratas River. Fish sampling was conducted in dry and rainy seasons in five locations, namely Batu City, Blitar City, Tulungagung regency, Jombang Regency, and Mojokerto Regency, East Java. This study collected 295 individual fishes belonging to 12 species. The 162 individuals were obtained in the dry season, while 133 individuals were captured in rainy season. The most dominant species was mujahir (Oreochromis mosambica) followed by keting (Mystus paniceps) and kutuk (Channa striata). The fish abundance significantly varied among study sites, while that of species richness and diversity did not differ significantly. Fish diversity in high elevation was the lowest, while that in relatively middle elevation was the highest. Compared to the previous report, fish species diversity in Brantas was decreasing, some species were not found. Three species were considered as exotic include Oreochromis mosambica, Clarias batracus, Oreochromis niloticus.

Efisiensi Saluran Pemasaran Bunga Pacar Air (Impatiens Balsamina L.) di Desa Dukuh Klopo Kecamatan Peterongan Kabupaten Jombang

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the marketing channel for water henna flowers. The marketing margin, the price received by the farmer or farmer's share, profit, and cost all contribute to the henna plant's marketing efficiency. The second purpose is to determine the price transmission elasticity. The study was conducted in the village of Dukuh Klopo, Peterongan District, Jombang Regency. The survey was place between February and April 2021 and included a total of 34 participants: 21 farmers, three collectors, and ten retailers. The survey method was employed for the investigation. Cost analysis, marketing margin and profit, marketing efficiency, and price transmission elasticity are all used in data analysis. In Dukuh Klopo Village, Peterongan District, Jombang Regency, there are two marketing channels for water henna flowers. The first channel comprises of farmers, retailers, and consumers. The second channel consists of farmers, collectors, retailers, and consumers. According to the findings of the research on the efficiency of the water henna flower marketing channel, the second marketing channel is the most efficient, with a value of 0.02 percent.

Inventory of refugia plants potentially medicinal in the agricultural area of Plandaan Subdistrict, Jombang Regency, East Java Province

Agricultural and plantation areas dominate the Plandaan subdistrict, so the majority of the livelihoods of its residents are engaged in agriculture. In practice, in addition to using pesticides, crop pest control in the Plandaan subdistrict is to make use of refugia plants. The refugia technique is economical and environmentally friendly because it does not use synthetic chemicals that damage the environment. In addition to acting as natural pest control, refugia plants are also known to have potential as medicines. This study aimed to inventory or collect medicinal plants refugia in the agricultural area of ​​the Plandaan subdistrict. This study used descriptive explorative methods. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation and directly documenting species of refugia plants with potential drugs found in the area of observation plots. In this study, the subject was a potentially medicinal refugia plant found on an observational plot with a plot size of 10 × 10 meters. The observations were three plots of agriculture fields and three plots of telajakan (open space). The frequency of refugia plants found from the study on the plot of agriculture fields as many as 1035 plants, while in the plot of telajakan as many as 1007 plants consisting of 37 types of species that each has different medicinal potentials, such as heat and fever lowering, treating cough, flu, skin diseases, and wounds. Agriculture field plots had more frequency of potentially medicinal refugia plants than telajakan plots.

PENGARUH INTEGRETED MARKETING COMMUNICATION TERHADAP MINAT BERKUNJUNG PADA DESTINASI WISATA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI KASUS WISATA KANDANG SAPI WONOSALAM JOMBANG)

The impact of Covid-19 on tourism is reflected in the decline in the number of domestic and foreign tourists. The decline in the transportation sector and the provision of accommodation and catering services is the beginning of poor working conditions in the tourism sector. KANSA or Wonosalam Cow Cage is an educational and fun vehicle with a modern packing farm concept. KANSA Wonosalam is located on Jalan Anjasmoro in Tukum Hamlet, Wonosalam District, Jombang Regency. The COVID-19 pandemic requires everyone to avoid crowded places, including tourist attractions. At this time the most important health conditions. After more than 1 year of the COVID-19 pandemic, people are starting to need a place for entertainments. The purposee of this study was to determine IMC (integrated marketing communication) on interest in visiting tourist destinations during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses quantitative statistical research techniques. The population in this study were all visitors to the KANSA tourist destination during the pandemic. The IMC variables used are advertising, sales promotion, public relations on visiting interest. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that advertisinng, salles promotionn, public relationss have an influence on interest in visiting tourist destinations during the covid-19 pandemic.

THE EFFECT OF LEGO GAMES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVITY IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AT TK B AL MADINAH JOMBANG DISTRICT

eativity is important to improve children's quality of life, so the development of children's creativity should start as early as possible. Because children's brain development at an early age is included in the golden. children need stimulation through games. of this study was conducted to determine the effect of lego games on the development of creativity. Method: This study used a True Experiment design. The population is class B students at AL Madinah Kindergarten, Jombang Regency as many as 30 students. Samples taken as many as 15 experimental samples and 15 control samples with sampling technique Probability Sampling. by providing pre-post assessments of experimental groups regarding the development of creativity observation sheets. data was using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann-Whitney Test statistical tests. Results: The results showed a value of ρ = 0.001 with α = 0.05 and the value obtained the result of 0.001 < 0.05 (ρ < α) this means that H1 is accepted, namely there is an effect of lego games on the development of creativity in preschool children. Conclusion: there is an effect of lego games on the development of creativity. workers are advised to provide health promotion about games that trigger children's development.

THE EFFECT OF WATCHING VIOLENT CARTOONS ON VIOLENT BEHAVIOUR

Children aged eight to nine years old are highly influenced by the violence they watch on television. In the age range of eight to nine years, the effect of television is very strong in influencing their behaviour.Method: This study is a non-experimental analytical study with a cross sectional design. The population in the study were grade III and IV male students of MI Bahrul Ulum Jombang Regency totalling 93 students, and using total sampling and analysed with the spearman rank test. Results: children who did not watch violent films were 6 people (100.0%), watching briefly as many as 70 people (100.0%), moderate category as many as 13 people (100.0%), long category as many as 3 people (100.0%) and very long category there was 1 person (100.0%). And from the results of research on violent behaviour, it is known that children who behave aggressively are 77 people (82.8%) and children who behave aggressively are 16 people (17.2%). Spearman Rank Test results obtained Sig. 0.214 is is no influence between the length of watching cartoons with violent themes on violent behaviour in third and fourth grade boys.

PENGEMBANGAN HERBARIUM BERBASIS TUMBUHAN DALAM UPACARA ADAT BROKOHAN BAYI DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG

learning media experts on plant-based herbariums in the Brokohan Baby traditional ceremony in Jombang Regency. The method used is development research with the R&D model as a reference. Researchers only use the first five steps in the R&D model, namely potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, and design revision. Interview guides were used to collect data on the types of plants used in the traditional ceremony of Brokohan Baby in Jombang Regency. The expert validation sheet was used to determine the feasibility of the herbarium developed based on the assessment of herbarium experts and learning media experts. The assessment aspects in the validation sheet are adjusted to the expertise of each expert. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis. The results showed that the herbarium developed obtained a value of 80.00 from herbarium experts so that it met the criteria of being quite feasible. The assessment of learning media experts shows the number 95.00 with very decent criteria.

PENGEMBANGAN HERBARIUM TUMBUHAN YANG DIGUNAKAN DALAM UPACARA ADAT TINGKEBAN DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG

This study aims to determine the results of the validation of herbarium experts and learning media experts on the developed plant herbarium. The types of plants used as herbarium specimens are plants used in the Tingkeban traditional ceremony carried out by the community in Jombang Regency. This research is a development research that refers to the R&D model which consists of 10 stages, but only the first five stages were carried out in this study. The five stages are potential and problems, information gathering, product design, design validation, and design improvement. The instruments used are interview guides and validation sheets that are adjusted to the expertise of each validator. There are two validation sheets used, namely the herbarium expert validation sheet and the learning media expert validation sheet. The data that has been collected was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the developed herbarium obtained a score of 80 with the criteria quite feasible from the herbarium expert, and obtained a score of 95 with the criteria very feasible from the learning media expert. This shows that the herbarium developed can be used as a medium for learning biology, after going through a process of improvement based on suggestions from the two validators.

Temporal Distribution Of Arthropods In Heliotropium indicum In Jombang District As E-Catalog Development

Arthropods have an important role in the rice field ecosystem, namely as natural enemies (predators, parasitoids, and control pathogens) that can be used as pest control efforts. The diversity of natural enemies can be seen from his visits to the flowering plant (refugia) namely Heliotropium indicum in Jombang Regency by looking at the temporal distribution of each observation. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of daily temporal visits of arthropods on Heliotropium indicum in Ploso and Plandaan sub-districts and to be used as material for developing e-catalogs. This research was conducted in February 2021 using the visual control method by observing 3 replicates at 06.00-07.00 am, 11.00-12.00 noon, and 16.00-17.00 pm, the data obtained were analyzed descriptively by calculating the average frequency each time. observations (hours). The results of the study on the temporal distribution of arthropods on the Heliotropium indicum plant can be found that certain arthropods are often found at certain hours, namely, the arthropods that are active in the morning and evening are the Pentatomidae and Muscidae families, the arthropod families that are active during the day are Mantidae and the arthropod families that are active throughout the day are Formicidae, Acrididae, and Coccinellidae. The results of the research were developed into learning media in the form of an e-catalog. The developed e-catalog contains images of arthropods visiting the Heliotropium indicum plant, their classification, and a description of their morphology.