Jizan Region Research Articles

Leveraging Input-Output Technology to Identify Key Economic Clusters of the Jizan Region

This study ascertains the primary sectors of the Jizan region by analyzing interindustry connections. The study employs input-output tables and input-output modeling to perform a linkage analysis, which evaluates the forward as well as backward connections between sectors. The findings highlight that the main sectors exhibiting strong interdependencies with other sectors are ‘agriculture, forestry and fishing’, ‘manufacturing’, ‘wholesale and retail trade’, and ‘information and communication’. This study emphasizes the role of input-output technology within these sectors, particularly in enhancing productivity, streamlining processes, and fostering innovation. The capacity of these sectors to drive production, create jobs, and facilitate economic development through robust industry connections renders them critical.

Developing the Performance of Educational Offices in the Jazan region in Light of the Requirements of the Saudi Arabia Vision 2030

The current study aimed to determine the degree of availability of the requirements of the Kingdom’s vision (2030) represented in (strategic planning - administrative transparency), and to reveal the statistically significant differences between the average responses of the study sample members due to the study’s classification variables (type - job - years of experience), The study used the descriptive method, and the study population consisted of all educational supervisors and school leaders in the Jizan region for the academic year 2021 AD. The study sample amounted to (377) educational supervisors and school leaders. The study results showed that the dimension of “strategic planning” is the most important of these dimensions, as it obtained an arithmetic average (4.72), while the dimension of “administrative transparency” was the least important of these dimensions (4.5). A proposal to develop the performance of education offices in the Jizan region in light of the requirements of the vision of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2030.

Evaluating the knowledge and attitudes towards radiation protection in portable radiological examinations among nurses in pediatric intensive care units

This study aims to assess the knowledge and attitudes towards radiation protection among nurses in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs), where portable radiological examinations are frequently conducted. In this study, we employed a descriptive cross-sectional research design using a 17-item self-administered questionnaire. The study comprised 160 nurses, mostly female (91%), with an even split in educational background between diploma and bachelor’s degree holders. The majority had 1–5 years (39%) and 6–10 years (33%) of experience, while only a small fraction (6.2%) had undergone training in radiation protection. The overall scores of knowledge and attitudes were 2.9 ± 1.4 out of 7 and 3.1 ± 0.9 out of 4, respectively. A statistically significant variation in knowledge scores was noted between those with a Bachelor’s degree (3.2 ± 1.4) and a Diploma (2.7 ± 1.3) (p = 0.044). A positive correlation between knowledge and attitude scores was statistically validated (Spearman’s rho = 0.19, p = 0.014), and training in radiation protection was identified as a significant factor affecting these scores (estimate = –1.38, p = 0.025). The study reveals a poor level of knowledge and a good attitude towards radiation protection among PICU nurses in the Jizan Region. This emphasizes the need for targeted educational interventions and training programs in radiation safety to enhance the quality of care in pediatric radiological procedures.

Assessing Knowledge And Attitude Of Hcws On Inter-Professional Education And Collaboration In Jizan Region; A Cross Sectional Study

Background: Effective inter-professional collaboration is vital for optimizing healthcare outcomes. This study focuses on healthcare workers in the Jizan Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), to evaluate their knowledge, attitudes, and challenges concerning inter-professional collaboration.
 Aim: The study aims to assess the current state of inter-professional collaboration among healthcare workers (HCWs) in the Jizan Region, KSA, with a focus on understanding their knowledge levels, attitudes, identifying potential barriers, and examining the relationships between knowledge, attitudes, and demographic factors.
 Method: A descriptive and quantitative cross-sectional research design was employed, involving multidisciplinary healthcare teams in selected Jizan Region hospitals. Data were collected through a questionnaire measuring knowledge and attitudes, and analyses were conducted using SPSS version 28.
 Findings and Results: The demographic profile of healthcare workers in Jizan, KSA, reveals a predominantly male workforce (90.6%) with diverse educational backgrounds, notably featuring a high percentage of Ph.D. holders (33.1%). Psychometrically validated scales indicate positive attitudes (M=44.40) and high knowledge levels (M=49.34) among participants, with positively skewed distributions. Healthcare professionals displayed overwhelmingly positive attitudes (207 out of 257) and high knowledge levels toward emphasizing a positive foundation for collaborative practices in the region.
 Conclusion: The study contributes valuable insights to the KSA healthcare context, indicating a positive foundation for inter-professional collaboration. Recommendations include tailored training programs and interventions addressing communication barriers. Limitations, such as the cross-sectional nature of the study, should be considered in interpreting the results.

Knowledge, Behavior and Practices about Novel coronavirus (COVID-19) in Jizan region: Cross-sectional study 2020

Background: SARSCoV2 disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a serious ongoing pandemic that causes death worldwide. Unprecedented steps have been taken to contain the ongoing COVID-19 epidemic in Saudi Arabia. Compliance with personal measures is influenced by their knowledge, behavior, and practices toward COVID-19. Aims: To determine the knowledge, behavior, and practice of COVID-19 among the population in Jizan City in Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted on Jizan residents from December 2019 – April 2020. The data was collected through convenient sampling using internet-based surveys distributed to participants using the “snowball” technique. All residents over the age of 15 could participate in this study. Data analysis was performed using (SPSS). Results: A total of 527 participants were included in this study. The survey revealed that 52.4% of participants had good knowledge (8.8 ± 2.34 points out of 12), 60.9% had good behavior (7.4 ± 2.19 points out of 10), and 36.2% had good practices towards COVID-19 (7.9 ± 2.46 points out of 12). It was found that age and level of education were significantly associated with good knowledge about the COVID-19 virus (p < 0.01). Moreover, age and occupation were significantly associated with good behavior toward the COVID-19 virus (p < 0.01). However, Occupation was the only factor significantly associated with good practice toward the COVID-19 virus (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Jizan region residents show good knowledge and behavior toward COVID-19 prevention. However, it is not accompanied by good practice toward COVID-19 . Thus, text messages from health authorities and governments are recommended. The above-related factors should be considered in the application of those interventions. Keywords: COVID-19, Knowledge, behavior, Practices, Cross-sectional study

A Study of Language Preference among the Children of Kashmiri Speech Community Living in Jizan Region, Saudi Arabia

A Study of Language Preference among the Children of Kashmiri Speech Community Living in Jizan Region, Saudi Arabia

Phenotypic Plasticity Strategy of Aeluropus lagopoides Grass in Response to Heterogenous Saline Habitats.

Understanding the response variation of morphological parameters and biomass allocation of plants in heterogeneous saline environments is helpful in evaluating the internal correlation between plant phenotypic plasticity mechanism and biomass allocation. The plasticity of plants alters the interaction among individuals and their environment and consequently affects the population dynamics and aspects of community and ecosystem functioning. The current study aimed to assess the plasticity of Aeluropus lagopoides traits with variation in saline habitats. Understanding the habitat stress tolerance strategy of A. lagopoides is of great significance since it is one of the highly palatable forage grass in the summer period. Five different saline flat regions (coastal and inland) within Saudi Arabia were targeted, and the soil, as well as the morphological and physiological traits of A. lagopoides, were assessed. Comprehensive correlation analyses were performed to correlate the traits with soil, region, or among each other. The soil analysis revealed significant variation among the five studied regions for all measured parameters, as well as among the soil layers showing the highest values in the upper layer and decreased with the depth. Significant differences were determined for all tested parameters of the morphological and reproductive traits as well as for the biomass allocation of A. lagopoides, except for the leaf thickness. In the highly saline region, Qaseem, A. lagopoides showed stunted aerial growth, high root/shoot ratio, improved root development, and high biomass allocation. In contrast, the populations growing in the low saline region (Jizan) showed the opposite trend. Under the more stressful condition, like in Qaseem and Salwa, A. lagopoides produce low spikes in biomass and seeds per plant, compared to the lowest saline habitats, such as Jouf. There was no significant difference in physiological parameters except stomatal conductance (gs), which is highest in the Jizan region. In conclusion, the population of A. lagopoides is tolerant of harsh environments through phenotypic plasticity. This could be a candidate species to rehabilitate the saline habitats, considering saline agriculture and saline soil remediation.

Evaluation of Patient Satisfaction With the New Web-Based Medical Appointment Systems "Mawid" at Primary Health Care Level in Southwest Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background Patient satisfaction has become an influential corner in the health services process. Web-based appointment scheduling has been expanded for its benefits and has become a popular research topic. This study's objectives were to assess patients' satisfaction and perception with the new Web-Based Medical Appointment System "Mawid" program and determine the associated factors at the Primary Health Care Centers level in Jazan Southwest Saudi Arabia. Methods An observational cross-sectional survey was implemented among 424 adults aged 18 years and above, attending a randomly selected 12 primary health care centers in the Jizan region, Southwest Saudi Arabia. The study instrument included socio-demographic background information, perception, and level of satisfaction with the new appointment system. Responses were analyzed using the SPSS program by applying descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. Results The overall level of satisfaction was very high at 94.3% with 95% C.I. (91.7-96.1). A large proportion of study participants were highly satisfied with the new Web-Based Medical appointment System "Mawid" as nine satisfaction items scored a level of satisfaction of 90% and above. Regarding the perception, 89.1% of the participants agreed that the appointment booking system regulates the number of patients, while 87.7% of participants considered that the appointment system reduces clinic crowding. More than half of respondents (61.8%) agreed that the community culture might limitthe scheduling system's use. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis suggested that male patients were more likely to have a higher level of satisfaction as compared with female (COR= 2.95, 95% C.I.:1.15-7.60,p = 0.025) and (AOR= 3.12, 95% C.I:1.14-8.52, p = 0.026), respectively. Conclusions In conclusion, this study revealed a high level of satisfaction among study the participants with the new Web-Based Medical Appointment System "Mawid." The system effectively improved patients' satisfaction with registration and reduced waiting times. Patients' satisfaction can be assessed regularly and used systematically as a quality and benchmarking instrument in primary health care.

The coastal fog and ecological balance for plants in the Jizan region, Saudi Arabia

Fog water collection provides a sustainable resource for watering of crops. The Jizan region is one of the smallest states in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) but very rich with unique flora, fauna, landscape diversity, and occurrence of fog. According to satellite data from the period between (1991–2021) the average visibility in this fog belt varied between 5 m and 100 m. Specific relief properties, such as elevation contrast, present rare space for flora preservation and sustainable fog utilization and use in the watering of crops. Some results showed that number of foggy days is not equal and can be divided in three big cycles. It was estimated that 8 × 1013 L, or 80 m3 of fresh water from fog per year, could be used for drinking and partly for farming in Jizan region from settlements Al Araq and Al Gandla, city of Jizan, Al Madaya, Al Mubarakiyah, Muwassam. This amount of water varied through time. The last observational period had large amount of water, 10 × 1013 L or 100 m3. The main methodologies used in this research were advanced GIS (Geographical Information Systems), Remote Sensing (RS), and numerical analysis. Satellite data were downloaded from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and Landsat 8 and 9 satellite missions. This kind of alternative water may produce stability for three main plants in Jizan region, palm, wheat and olive. Typical arid regions in KSA can be transformed by water used from the fog.

The subsurface carbonation potential of basaltic rocks from the Jizan region of Southwest Saudi Arabia

The subsurface carbonation potential of basaltic rocks from the Jizan region of Southwest Saudi Arabia

The Prevalence of Depression among Adult Asthmatic Patients in Jizan Region, Saudi Arabia

The Prevalence of Depression among Adult Asthmatic Patients in Jizan Region, Saudi Arabia

The Relationship of Psychological Capital to Psychological Empowerment Among Female Workers at Leadership Positions

The goal of the study was to examine the relationship between psychological capital and psychological empowerment in the work environment among female workers at leadership positions in the public and private sectors. A questionnaire was distributed randomly between a sample of female workers with leadership tasks in the governmental and private sectors in the Jizan region. The research sample consists of (477) female workers with leadership position in the public and private sectors, including

The Subsurface Carbonation Potential of Basaltic Rocks from the Jizan Region of Southwest Saudi Arabia

The Subsurface Carbonation Potential of Basaltic Rocks from the Jizan Region of Southwest Saudi Arabia

Impact of allergic rhinitis on quality of life and main risk factor: a study in Jazan region

<p><strong>Background: </strong>Allergic rhinitis is a common inflammatory disorder that affects the upper respiratory tract. It affects about one-third of the world’s population. The prevalence of rhinitis varies greatly in various countries and also in various parts of the same country. With this disease, the quality of life which includes sleep disturbances, fatigue, diminished memory, depression is decreased because of the direct impact on the life of the patient.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> The present cross-sectional study was conducted on patients over the age of 18 years old who suffered from symptoms of allergic rhinitis between 1 March 2021 to 30 March 2021 in Jizan region</p><p>Patients were answered for questionnaires that sent for them online through social media.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 37 participants enrolled. According to the ARIA guidelines, patients were divided into four groups: a moderate to severe intermittent group that comprised the majority of the patients 38%, a mild intermittent group 19%, a moderate to severe permanent group 27%, and a mild permanent group 15%. Among the total of 37 patients, the quality of life was mildly affected in 35% and severely influenced in 65% patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In the patients studied in Saudi Arabia's southern area, allergic rhinitis can have a negative impact on sleep quality, mood, and daily activities.<strong></strong></p>

"Occurrence of bla CTX-MGp1 and bla CTX-MGp26 in third generation cephalosporin-resistant and carbapenem- resistant bacterial isolates from southwest region of Saudi Arabia-a preliminary study".

This study was intended to identify the genes responsible for ESBL- and carbapenemase-producing bacterial isolates obtained from Jizan region. A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted over a period of 3 months (15th November 2018–15th February 2019). Fifty non-duplicate, 3rd-generation cephalosporin and carbapenem-resistant isolates were collected from microbiology lab of a tertiary care hospital in Jizan province and were screened for ESBLs and MBLs by phenotypic methods (CDT). The positive isolates (by phenotypic method) were then scanned for the presence of blaESBLs and blaNDM-1 genes, respectively, by PCR.As a result, 10% isolates showed imipenem-cephalosporin co-resistance whereas 92% (46/50) of isolates were found to be ESBL producers by CDT. The maximum occurrence was observed for blaCTX-M (70%), followed by blaSHV (16%) and least occurrence was noted for blaTEM (12%). Moreover, 97% isolates (34/35) were of blaCTX-MGroup1 but one isolate showed the presence of blaCTX-M Group26. Despite the co-resistance of cephalosporin and carbapenem, 14% (7/50) were found to be MBL producer on phenotypic detection by Combination Disc Test (CDT), whereas all the isolates were found to be negative for blaNDM-1. Hence blaCTX-MGroup1 is present in quite high fraction followed by blaSHV in the bacterial isolates of Jizan region. Moreover, the occurrence of blaCTX-M Group1 and blaCTX-M Group26 in clinical isolates from the Jizan region of Saudi Arabia has been reported for the first time.

The Prevalence of COVID-19 in Jizan Region-Saudi Arabia: A Demographic Analysis

BACKGROUND The unrelenting pandemic of the SARS CoV2 (COVID-19) pleads for re-examining predictors of infection and containment measures, once again. AIMS The researchers aim to investigate the prevalence of COVID-19 in Jizan region to analyse the demographic details of the population, to examine the quarantine predictors and the prescription of zinc and azithromycin. METHODS The researcher reviewed the Jizan region data obtained from the Ministry of Health of Saudi Arabia and performed a cross-sectional study from September 1st, 2020 - September 29th, 2020. The researchers surveyed people from the same region to collect and analyse demographic and quarantine data. RESULTS The total number of positive cases was 11,752 patients in the Jizan region since the start of the pandemic. The prevalence of infection is 0.84% with a mortality rate of 1.73% (n=257). Out of 328 participants, 46.4% (n=148) acquired the infection with an admission rate of 1.6% (n=5). We noted two predictors for infection in the region: female gender and being married. Furthermore, males were more likely to be admitted than females and irrespective of age and chronic diseases. The quarantine after contact with a probable case or after travel showed an inverse relationship with the age; and in particular young females stratum, p <0.05. One third received zinc supplementation, whereas the majority 82.4% was not pre- scribed azithromycin. CONCLUSION Overall, the researchers provide a region-specific analysis that uncovers important infection determinants for COVID-19 infection, which should be taken into consideration when designing and implementing health promotions programs.

Urban sprawl and its impact on vegetation cover of Sabya Governorate in the Jizan region

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى دراسة أثر التمدد العمراني على الغطاء النباتي لمحافظة صبيا في منطقة جازان، ما بين المدة الممتدة من(2010م- 2020)، من خلال الاستعانة بالمرئيات الفضائية باستخدام تقنية نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIs) والاستشعار عن بعد عن طريق تنزيل المرئيات وتصنيفها وتحليلها بواسطة الأدوات المتوفرة بالبرنامج التي تتميز بقدرتها على تحليل البيانات من خلال دراسة المرئيات الفضائية للظاهرة الجغرافية، ومعرفة مساحة التغير في الامتداد العمراني وأثره على الغطاء النباتي لمحافظة صبيا، وقد اعتمدت الباحثة على المنهج التاريخي الوصفي والتحليلي من خلال الاستعانة بالمرئيات الفضائية عن طريق الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية واستخراج خرائط رقمية تم من خلالها وصف حالات تغير مساحة الامتداد العمراني وأثره على مساحة الغطاء النباتي وتحليل النتائج الوصفية لاستنباط النتائج حول أثر الامتداد العمراني على الغطاء النباتي. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن هناك تغير في مساحة الغطاء النباتي للأعوام (2010م، 2020)، حيث تراجعت مساحة الغطاء النباتي لمحافظة صبيا بنسبة (29%) لعام (2020) مقارنة بعام (2010)، وأن هناك تغير ملحوظ في مساحة العمران للأعوام (2010)، (2020) حيث زادت مساحة الامتداد العمراني بنسبة (18%) لعام (2020).

Social Media and COVID-19 Rumors

This study is intended to identify the public’s attitudes towards spreading misinformation about COVID-19 through social media sites in the Jizan region in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Being a descriptive study, it depends on the survey approach. The field study was conducted using an intentional sample of those who follow the developments of the COVID pandemic through social networking websites. 300 users completed an online survey. The study found high public awareness of the meaning of “rumor,” its effects, the reasons for its proliferation, and the potential motives of its promoters. Study recommendations include the importance of confronting rumors by promoting media awareness campaigns. These campaigns can emphasize the risks of rumors to the individual and to society as a whole by confronting the rumors directly and limiting their spread.

Does Health Education Program Improve Malaria Prevalence Among Military Personnel in Endemic Area?

<h3>Background</h3> Malaria is an endemic parasitic disease in Jizan region due to tropical climate, which leads to morbidity and probable mortality. The majority of cases are caused by Plasmodium Falciparum which has high severity and complications including thrombocytopenia, hypoglycemia, hepatic, renal impairment and cerebral malaria. Since 2016 thousands of the Armed Forces Personnel were exposed to malaria disease without enough vector control due to war situation, 181 cases were reported among military personnel at that year of . Estimated malaria prevalence was 9.05/1000 per year. Most of the solders come from non endemic areas and not aware by malaria disease symptoms, vector or preventive measures. This research aims to evaluate, is health education program will decrease malaria disease prevalence among military personnel? <h3>Methods</h3> a cross sectional comparative prospective study aimed to evaluate the effect of health education in decreasing malaria disease prevalence among military personnel in Jizan region in 3 years. Intensive Health Education in the field and hospital for Military personnel using flyers, media, lectures and field visit workshops. This was assessed by measuring compliance for oral chemo-prophylaxis and local malaria repellent cream. Annual prevalence, field surveys and run charts over time were used; negative correlation was tested using Spearman method. <h3>Results</h3> Increased awareness for Malaria disease transmission, complications and prevention from 36% to 87%, increased compliance for oral chemo prophylaxis from 15% to 53% for front-line personnel, increased compliance for local repellent cream from 25% to 85% and sustained decrease in malaria prevalence from 9.05 case/1000/year(2016) to 1.06(2017) which maintained at 1.14 in 2018; negative correlation. <h3>Conclusions</h3> This study found that health education program led to decrease malaria prevalence from 9.05 case/1000/year(2016) to 1.06(2017) among military personnel. Health education and personal protection is the best way to decrease disease prevalence, multidisciplinary team is essential for sustained improvement.

قياس الحمل الميكروبي في الهواء لبعض مستشفيات منطقة جيزان

هَدِفَ هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن الوضع الراهن بمجال التعرض المهني للميكروبات عن طريق قياس الحمل الميكروبي للميكروبات المحمولة بالهواء في بعض مستشفيات منطقة جيزان, والمستشفيات التي أجريت فيها الدراسة هي: مستشفى الملك فهد المركزي ومستشفى الأمير محمد بن ناصر ومستشفى ضمد العام ومستشفى صبيا العام ومستشفى العميس (أهلي). أوضحت نتائج الدراسة أن أعلى قيمة للبكتيريا كانت1900 CFU/م3 في قسم الطوارئ بمستشفى الملك فهد, وأقل قيمة للبكتريا كانت 60 CFU/م3 في قسم المختبر بمستشفى العميس, والفطريات كانت النسبة تتراوح بين 7- 90 CFU/م3, أعلى قيمة للفطريات كانت 90 CFU/م 3في قسم الطوارئ بمستشفى الأمير محمد وأقل قيمة كانت في قسم المختبر بمستشفى ضمد. كما أوضحت النتائج معامل الارتباط بين البكتريا والفطريات في المستشفيات قيد الدراسة, حيث يوجد ارتباط طردي قوي جداً ذو دلالة إحصائية حيث إن قيمة (sig) تساوي 0.04 بين البكتيريا في مستشفى الملك فهد والفطريات في مستشفى الأمير محمد وكان معامل الارتباط يساوي (0.998), يوجد ارتباط طردي قوى جداً ذو دلالة إحصائية حيث إن قيمة ( (sig تساوي 0.02 بين البكتيريا في مستشفى الملك فهد والبكتيريا في مستشفى صبيا, وكان معامل الارتباط يساوي (0.999), وأيضا يوجد ارتباط تام ذو دلالة إحصائية, حيث إن قيمة (sig) تساوي 0.02 بين الفطريات في مستشفى الأمير محمد والبكتريا في مستشفى صبيا, وكان معامل الارتباط يساوي (1).