Jaya Makmur Research Articles

Pelatihan Pembuatan Biochar dari Limbah Sekam Padi Menggunakan Metode Retort Kiln

Utilization of rice husk waste into biochar could become one of the innovations that can be applied for farmers to overcome the reducing acidity of soil, increasing crop productivity, and savings carbon stocks to address global environmental issues. The purpose of this training are: 1) To introduce benefits of biochar as a soil improvement for farmer groups in Kampung Jaya Makmur; 2) To practice biochar production using retort kiln method from rise husk; 3) To apply biochar in as infertile or acid soil; 4) Establish a business group biochar production; and (5) To assist biochar business groups during the production, processing and marketing process. This training uses PLA (Participatory Learning and Action) by empowering pioneer farmers who had been trained in biochar production. The participants of this training are two farmer groups, owner of rice mills, and village officials Jaya Makmur, Kurik Subdistrict, Merauke District. The result of this training are 40 farmers know about the importance of biochar for their agricultural land as soil improvement reduce the acidity of soil. Participants also know how to produce biochar using retort kilns, and conventional methods and the disadvantages and advantages of each method, some farmers are able to make their own biochar by conventional methods. There are two farmers want apply biochar in their land in next planting season and establish a biochar production group. Conclusion of this training are the community knows about the importance of biochar and methods of efficient production and reduce pollution by using retort kiln.

PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN

This study aims to, prove significant influence motivation partially on employee performance, proving significant effect partially to the Work Environment Employee Performance, and prove the significant influence of Motivation and Work Environment simultaneously against South PT.Tanjung Employee Performance Makmur Jaya South Kalimantan.Methods of analysis using multiple linear regression equation .Populasi in this study were all fixed karwayan South PT.Tanjung Makmur Jaya South Kalimantan .Sampel research as much as 67 .Pengujian partially Variables Influence Motivation (X1) the Employee Performance is equal to 17,182, thus, the hypothesis that motivation berpengauh positive and significant impact on Employee Performance South PT.Tanjung Makmur Jaya South Kalimantan proved acceptable. Working Environment Variables Influence (X2) to the environment variable t value is equal to 9,785, thus partially the environment has a significant impact on employee performance South PT.Tanjung Jaya Makmur South Kalimantan proved acceptable. Effect of Motivation and Work Environment Variables simultaneously towards employee performance with the result of 178,391 F count larger than F table 3,140, thus simultaneously Motivation and Work Environment positive and significant impact on Employee Performance PT. South Tanjung Jaya Makmur South Kalimantan proved acceptable.Keywords: Motivation, Work Environment and Employee Performance.

Profil Usaha Industri Kecil Tahu dan Tempe “Makmur Jaya” di Kecamatan Denpasar Barat, Kota Denpasar

Profile of Small Industries Tofu and Tempeh “Makmur Jaya” in The District West Of Denpasar, The City Of DenpasarThis study aimed to determine the profile of industrial businesses of tofu and tempeh (Makmur Jaya), which included the availability of raw and auxiliary materials, production systems, production processes, types and quantities of production, costs of production, revenue, and marketing channels of small industries in the District of West Denpasar, Denpasar City. The data collected in this study were primary and secondary data, and method of collecting data.Profile of small industries of tofu and tempeh is a general overview of a business, in this case is the business of tofu and tempeh. The source of capital used by Makmur Jaya in producing tofu and tempeh was its own capital for business sustainability. The average amount of soybean raw materials required by Makmur Jaya in one production process for the manufacture of tofu and tempeh, namely, a total of 1.75 quintals per day to produce tofu and tempeh. Of which 75 kg of soybeans were used for making tofu, while the remaining100 kg for making tempeh. The average cost of production facilities issued by Makmur Jaya for producing tofu and tempeh for one time production process was an average of Rp. 59,762,083 per month. Makmur Jaya generally marketed their products to markets. The revenue generated by Makmur Jaya industrial business of tofu and tempeh was Rp 39,237,917 per month.

Coptotermes sp. Termite Attacks in Some Locations of Red Meranti (Shorea leprosula Miq.) Plantation

<p class="Els-Abstract-text"><span lang="EN-GB">Red Meranti (<em>Shorea leprosula</em> Miq.) have been widely planted in secondary forests and logged over forest. Problems were found in the field is due to the presence of <em>Coptotermes </em>sp<em>.</em> termite attack in <em>S. leprosula</em> plants resulting to its death. The aims of this study were to determine the percentage and intensity of <em>Coptotermes </em>sp. termite attack. The method used is to perform observations of termite attack in several locations planting, i.e. in KHDTK Samboja (East Kalimantan), KHDTK Sebulu (East Kalimantan), PT INHUTANI II, Pulau Laut (South Kalimantan) and PT Suka Jaya Makmur (West Kalimantan). The results showed that the percentage and intensity of <em>Coptotermes </em>sp<em>.</em> termite attacks in KHDTK Samboja, respectively 7.3 % and 4.7 %, in KHDTK Sebulu 11.3 % and 8.2 %, in Inhutani II 5.8 % and 5.3 % and in PT Suka Jaya Makmur 5.4 % and 4.8 %. The source of termite attacks in plants in KHDTK Samboja and KHDTK Sebulu was the termite nest contained in secondary forest bordering <em>S. leprosula</em> plantations while the source of the termite attack in plants in Inhutani II and PT Suka Jaya Makmur was the termite nests located between <em>S. leprosula</em> plantations. Finally, <em>Coptotermes sp</em> termite attack disturbed <em>S. leprosula</em> plantation.</span></p><div><p class="Els-keywords"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <em>Coptotermes </em>sp. termite attack; intensity termite attack; percentage termite attack; <em>Shorea leprosula</em> Miq.</p></div><p class="Els-Abstract-text"><span lang="EN-GB"><br /></span></p>

ANALISIS FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL :PENGHAMBAT DAN SOLUSI PERKEMBANGAN KOPERASI(STUDI PADA KOPERASI UNIT DESA DI KABUPATEN MUBA)

The location of this study in Musi Banyuasin, while the object of research is the Village Unit Cooperatives in six Districts, Cooperative Village Unit investigated the KUD Sinar Desa, KUD Pembela, KUD Sejahtera, KUD Sandes, KUD Embun Pagi, KUD Pelita, KUD Panca Kerja, KUD Tri Jaya, KUD Sumber Jaya Makmur Lestari and KUD Karya Makmur. Use research methods and research approaches diskriftif fenomenalogi approach. While the research instrument used questionnaires, interviews and surveys. This research activity has resulted in findings that the average KUD studied in healthy condition either simultaneously or partially. The results of the simultaneous study of cooperatives in the top ten there are two healthy KUD the KUD Tri Jaya and KUD Karya Makmur Jaya and cooperatives to obtain scores respectively 81.6 and 80.6. While eight other KUD in reasonably healthy condition with acquisition scores above 65 While the partial results of the calculation of the average rate earned on internal factors and external factors on each of the Cooperative are very varied. Through the above data if each of these cooperative complies with the Cooperative management, both from the internal and external side. If seen from the average achieved in the calculation of the internal factors there are four cooperatives that have Quality of human resources, as well Implement Cooperative Principle, system administration and good business. The cooperatives are cooperatives Prosperous scores 81, KUD Pelita scores 81, KUD Tri Jaya scores 81.67 and 81 scores Karya Makmur that KUD While having a score of 58.33 which is KUD Sinar Desa , the low value of the score obtained in the cooperative course is determined by the specified indicators. Based on the results of research studies and results indicators SWOT analysis can be seen that the main problem lies in the KUD only: Low Capital, Low Quality Board, Lack of Information on cooperative management, lack of capacity and skills in the field of administration and management of financial To overcome these problems takes the following steps: Capital Increase and to the board of Cooperative Management Training, Recruitment and Appointment of administrators are more selective in who has the education and work experience, improving employee training, facility improvement, especially supporters of the technology, cooperative empowerment Acceleration directionally and integrated, Synergize regional development programs with cooperative work program

Strategi Petani Padi dalam Menghadapi Gagal Panen di Desa Jaya Makmur Kecamatan Katingan Kuala Kabupaten Katingan

This research is about the strategy of rice farmers in facing crop failure, which depends on agrarian sources for agriculture to be carried out using qualitative research methods. Selection of these methods with consideration, qualitative methods have advantages, namely because qualitative methods see the processes that occur in the field rather than the products of the object of research. As an effort of farmers to maintain their subsistence in this study using inductive data analysis. To examine the background of phenomena that cannot be investigated using quantitative research, to examine something in depth and background for example about motivation, roles, attitudes and perceptions used by researchers who want to be seen in terms of the process. Based on the results of the study, the research strategies carried out by rice farmers in Jaya Makmur Village are 1. Subsistence alternative strategies, namely to make other alternatives to obtain additional income in fulfilling living needs such as gardening, fishing, carpenters, sewing crafts, laborers and others other, 2. The strategy of tying the belt tighter is the concept of tying the belt tighter has the understanding of saving on basic needs and more regulating their expenses with the income they earn, 3. Network/relationship strategy that is social network is a concept by interacting with people others and are closely related and harmonious with other people such as neighbors, work relatives, and family.

STUDI FLORISTIK DI KAWASAN PLASMA NUTIFAH UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENEPATAN PLOT KONSERVASI GENETIK TENGKAWANG (Shorea spp) DI KALIMANTAN BARAT

A research was done at natural tropical forest in forest concession of PT : Suka Jaya Makmur (SJM).Ketapang. West Kalimantan . The objective of the study is germplasm area in natural Forest. The aims of this floristic study were to investigate the potensial and distribution of tengkawang tree species. Tengkawang kernel is one of the fomous Non –Wood Forest Product (NWFP), it is rescources of on importance vegetable fat. The inventory was conducted using line plot method in each area of 26 Hectares. 130 sample plots were made up systematically within 13 line plot. The sample plot had a square shape with nested sampling area measured 20 mx 20 m for tree stage, 10 m x 10 m for pole stage, 5 m x 5 m for sapling stage and 2 m x 2 m for seeding stage. The result reveal that the germplasm consisted of 75 species were dominated by industralwood species . The germpalsm are was dominated by Shorea leprosula with importance value (31.01%). Eugenia cymosa (26.32%).Litsea Firma (18.11%) and Shorea laevis (16.02%) respectively . Some tengkawang trees were found in the study area with important value were varied were Shorea pinnanga (9.43%) . Shorea macrophylla (4.11%). Shorea macistopterix (0.63%) respectively but the famous of tengkawang tree (Shorea stenoptera)was not found in the study area. Therefore, block 35 & 36 PT SJM germplasm area unrepresentative for tengkawang genetic concervation plat.

Analisis Perbandingan Laporan Keuangan Komersial dan Laporan Keuangan Fiskal dalam Rangka Menghitung Pajak Penghasilan Terutang (Studi Kasus pada CV. Makmur Jaya Mulia di Bandar Lampung)

The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between the financial statement presentation of commercial and fiscal financial statements, identify the posts in the commercial financial statements need to be corrected and adapted according to the applicable tax provisions, as well as understand how the calculation of corporate income tax payable in accordance with the applicable provisions. After studying the financial statements of the company and the estimates slightly its estimate-the elements that affect the amount of taxable income, and compare it with the provisions of the tax laws that apply to the calculation of tax payable on the CV. Jaya Makmur Mulia, then some conclusions can be drawn as follows: 1. Taxation laws embraced self assessment system, which taxpayers are given the trust to calculate and pay tax obligations. Thus the taxpayer is required to have accounting records as a means to count as taxable income. 2. Differences between the financial statements of commercial and financial statements for the fiscal occurs commercial financial statements is calculated based on the applicable accounting standards, while the fiscal financial statements is calculated based on the laws of the Republic Indonesia no. 17 of 2000 on income tax. The difference can be divided into two different temporary and permanent differences (time). In the CV. Jaya Makmur Mulia permanent differences is included in the cost of entertainment, gifts and gift expenses, costs PPh section 21, the cost of the phone, other tax expenses, other operating expenses.

Floristic composition at biodiversity protection area in Lubuk Kakap, District of Ketapang, West Kalimantan

Budiharta S (2010) Floristic composition at biodiversity protection area in Lubuk Kakap, District of Ketapang, West Kalimantan. Biodiversitas 11: 151-156. A study on floristic composition has been conducted at biodiversity protection area (Kawasan Perlindungan Plasma Nutfah, KPPN) of PT. Suka Jaya Makmur in Lubuk Kakap, District of Ketapang, West Kalimantan. Two sampling methods were used: Point-Quarter sampling (Quadrant method) of 50 m was applied to class of tree, and 2x2 m2 plot sampling to class of sapling. Of 20 sampling units, 48 species of tree (belong to 27 genera and 13 families) and 94 species of sapling (belong to 54 genera and 28 families) were recorded. Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’) were 3.54 and 3.49 for tree and sapling respectively, while Pielou evenness index (J’) were 0.91 and 0.77 for tree and sapling respectively. Forest ecosystem in this area can be classified as lowland ever wet tropical rain forest which dominated by dipterocarps species. Species of sapling with the highest importance value index were Shorea laevis, Hopea dryobalanoides and Shorea sandakanensis, while that of tree included Dipterocarpus caudiferus, Shorea laevis and Dryobalanops sp. The floristic composition at family level showed comparatively similar pattern with that at other sites inKalimantan although composition at species level was different.Key words: biodiversity protection area, dipterocarpaceae, floristic composition, High Conservation Value Forest (HCVF), production landscape