Java Region Research Articles

Harmonizing Modern and Indigenous Democracy: An Exploration of Traditional Democratic Values in Ethnic Communities of Indonesia

The extended journey towards both economic and political modernization within Indonesia's democratic framework has led to a transformation of its society into an industrialized community. However, this change has largely failed to boost the economic prospects of the general populace. Moreover, the turbulent nature of Indonesia's democratic evolution has not aligned well with the principles of open dialogue and inclusive discussion, as advocated by its foundational philosophy, Pancasila. Over the last 15 years, the amalgamation of development-oriented politics and political liberalization has exerted a detrimental impact on the nation's unique cultural identity and wisdom. The upcoming research aims to revisit and revitalize the indigenous political ideologies and social values held by various ethnic groups and community structures in Indonesia. The objective is to shed light on the unexplored potential of social capital to enhance the quality of the country's democratic governance. The research will focus on two main categories for its case study: Firstly, it will delve into ethnic groups, concentrating specifically on the Wajo and Minang communities; Secondly, it will study communities that are active in a number of urban parks across the Java region. The study is rooted in the theoretical framework of consultative democracy and will utilize qualitative research methods interpreted through the lens of political anthropology to obtain nuanced, context-rich insights.

Analyzing Regional Legal Measures for Subsidizing Restrictions on Community Activities (PPKM) during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Study of State Administrative Law in Java and Bali Regions

Analyzing Regional Legal Measures for Subsidizing Restrictions on Community Activities (PPKM) during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Study of State Administrative Law in Java and Bali Regions

Kesenjangan Kualitas Layanan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri di Jawa dan Luar Jawa

Madrasah service quality gap is a big challenge in Indonesia national development, especially in the comparative perspective of Java and non-Java regions. Continuous and systematic efforts have been examined to close the gap. Related to this, this study aims to look at the perceptions, comparisons, and dimensions that need to be improved in the quality of service at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) on Java and outside Java. This research uses a mixed-method approach with a sequential explanatory method. Each of the ten MAN on Java and outside Java is used as the object of research with a total of 3,319 samples, 1803 respondents from MAN on the island of Java and 1516 outside the island of Java. The results indicate that the perceived service quality at MAN is generally good, with an average rating of 5.64 in Java and 5.27 outside Java. The rating in Java is slightly higher than outside Java, with a statistically significant difference between the two sample groups, as shown by the t-value of 4.083 exceeding the t-table value of 1.990. Meanwhile, the dimensions of service quality that need to be improved by MAN on Java Island are assurance, while outside Java are assurance and tangible.

Analysis of Information Literacy Programs in Libraries based on the SCONUL Seven Pillars Model

Background of the study: This study aims to find out what are the information literacy programs in the UIN library in East Java and whether the information literacy programs meet the SCONUL Seven Pillars information literacy model standards. Purpose: To find out what information literacy programs are and whether these programs meet the SCONUL Seven Pillars information literacy model standards. Method: This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data analysis technique was carried out by observing the selection of informants, collecting data in the form of observations and interviews, followed by the process of analyzing qualitative data up to the interpretation of the data. Findings: The first result, in general, the training programs at UIN are similar, although there is no uniformity in the curriculum. The second result is that of all the pillars of the SCONUL Seven Pillars standard, the UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang Library has provided all capabilities in the form of information literacy programs to users and the other three libraries have not met these standards. Conclusion: There is no uniformity in the information literacy curriculum at UIN libraries in the East Java region. So that there is a need to improve and hold collaborative information literacy training program curricula.

PERAN ENTREPRENEUR LEADERSHIP TERHADAP INNOVATION PERFORMANCE YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH INNOVATION PROCESS STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN START-UP

This research is to identify the role of entrepreneurial leadership on innovation performance mediated by the study of the innovation process in start-up companies. The research design is a survey research using a questionnaire as a research instrument. This research was conducted to examine the effect of entrepreneurial leadership on innovation performance mediated by the innovation process, especially in start-up companies located in the East Java region with a total of approximately 119 companies with approximately 20 employees in each company. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection methods using questionnaires which will be distributed online and processed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of the study show that Entrepreneur Leadership has a significant effect on Innovation Performance, and there is also a significant influence on the innovation process. This study also shows that the Innovation Process is a mediating variable between Entrepreneurial Leadership and Innovation Performance. The conclusion from this study is that Entrepreneur Leadership, Innovation process, and innovation performance have a relationship between the variables based on this study.

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM PENDIRIAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) DALAM USAHA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT

Village is an administrative division in Indonesia under a sub-district headed by the Village Head. Therefore, inthe East Java region, especially the Landungsari Village Government, Dau District realizes that LandungsariVillage-Owned Enterprises are good and of course must be managed properly so as to improve the quality ofsocial life of the community. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of the village-ownedenterprise establishment program in improving the quality of social life of the community, to find out who isinvolved in the establishment of a Village-Owned Enterprise and to find out what factors affect the implementationof the village-owned enterprise establishment program in improving the quality of social life of the community.Implementation is implemented when a policy is formulated with clear objectives. Therefore, to find out theImplementation of the Village Owned Business Entity Establishment Program Policy (Bumdes) in an Effort toImprove the Quality of Social Life of the Community, to obtain data, data collection techniques by conductingInterviews, Documentation, and Observation, researchers use the type of Descriptive research with a Qualitativeapproach. Based on the Results of Research in Landungsari Village Regarding the Implementation of the Policyfor the Establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Program in an Effort to Improve the Quality ofSocial Life of the Community, it can be concluded that for now the efforts of the Landungsari Village Governmenthave run well and optimally, because the Landungsari Village Government has invited the community to worktogether in terms of maintaining and protecting all businesses that have been managed by Business Entity officers Village Owned both in terms of business implementation of Market Business Units, Agricultural Units, Livestock,Industrial Hum, Waste Management, and Savings and Loans Business Units as a form of empowering villagecommunities so that rural communities can increase income or income through market business programs.

Feeding Management for Vannamei Shrimp Growth (Litopenaeus vannamei) at the Brackish Water and Marine Fisheries Technical Service Unit in the Southern Region of West Java, Indonesia

Feed management plays a crucial role in the growth of Vannamei shrimp and greatly influences aquaculture activities. The aim of this field work practice is to equip students with practical skills and knowledge in the field of Vannamei shrimp production and feed management at the brackish water and southern marine fisheries technical service unit. The descriptive method was employed, and data collection involved gathering both primary and secondary data. The results of the feed management practices conducted at the technical service unit for brackish water and marine fisheries in the Southern Region revealed that feeding was carried out four times a day, using feed sizes 0 and 1. The initial feeding dose provided was 0.4 kg for 120,000 fries, followed by an additional 100 grams of feed per day for shrimp at DOC-30 stage. The determination of feeding parameters followed the index calculation set by the technical service unit.

Analisis Kualitas Air Permukaan Sungai Brantas Berdasarkan Parameter Fisik dan Kimia

The Brantas River is a river that plays an important role in supplying the largest raw material for drinking water in the East Java region. Raw water sourced from the Brantas River must have gone through a proper water treatment process and must comply with the requirements for drinking water quality standards stipulated in Permenkes No. 492 of 2010 concerning Drinking Water Quality Requirements. This study aims to determine the surface water quality of the Brantas River based on measurements of physical parameters (turbidity, temperature, DHL, and TDS) and chemical parameters (pH, and residual chlorine) before and after the water treatment process. This study uses a quantitative method on the basis of observation. The research subjects taken were data measuring surface water parameters of the Brantas River from April 2022 to March 2023 before and after the water treatment process. The results showed that there was a difference in the average value before and after the water treatment process for turbidity of 374.8, temperature of 0.06, DHL of 13.5, TDS of 18.58, pH of 0.01, and residual chlorine of 0.27. It is known that all parameters of the surface water of the Brantas River which have gone through a water treatment process meet the drinking water quality standards according to the requirements of Permenkes No. 492 of 2010. And it can be concluded that the quality of drinking water sourced from the surface water of the Brantas River is good and can be distributed to the community.

Implementation halal product certification through self-declare program for MSEs products in Cirebon Regency

Cirebon is one of the regions of West Java which has around 54,306 MSMEs. However, currently, there are still many MSEs actors who don't understand the urgency of halal certification and incomprehensible how to apply for a halal certificate for their products. This community service activity aims to socialize and assist in applying for halal product certification for MSEs through the self-declaration program. The research method is Community Education through training and counselling conducted in the Pasaleman and Beber area with the category of food and beverage products. The data were used descriptive analysis. The results show that the mentoring participants gave a positive response to these activities, and MSEs received assistance in the practice of submitting halal products to the SIHALAL application. Some MSEs actors were able to apply for halal certification with the verification application status completed by National Fatwa Committee, LP3H, some were still in the draft submission and some had not yet submitted because business actors were more focused on product sales, so the time to complete the submission documents was limited. Furthermore, the community service team evaluates activities and monitors tracking periodically after submitting halal certification until release certificate halal product.

Employee Performance: QWL, Communication, and Work Discipline at Detention Center

This research aimed to determine the influence of quality of work life (QWL), communication, and work discipline on performance at the Surabaya immigration detention center, Ministry of Law and Human Rights, East Java Regional Office. This was a quantitative research with hypothesis testing, using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 18 for Windows. The sample consisted of 52 staff members at the immigration detention center in Surabaya. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire using a Likert scale that was tested for validity and reliability. The results of this research showed that QWL, communication, and work discipline have a significant influence on employee performance. Additionally, QWL, communication, and work discipline have a simultaneous effect on employee performance.
 Highlights :
 
 QWL, communication, and work discipline have a significant influence on employee performance at the Surabaya immigration detention center.
 The study used a quantitative research design with hypothesis testing and multiple linear regression analysis to examine the relationship between QWL, communication, work discipline, and employee performance.
 The results highlight the importance of addressing QWL, communication, and work discipline in promoting employee performance in detention center settings.
 
 Keywords: Quality of Work Life (QWL), Communication, Work Discipline, Employee Performance, Immigration Detention Center.

The Influence of Entrepreneurial Competence and Entrepreneurial Knowledge on Business Success in Msmes in Madiun City

The economic sector is a sector that is currently growing rapidly. Many business people have built their own businesses, both formal and informal businesses, one of which is MSMEs which play a role in increasing the country's income in the form of foreign exchange. East Java is a province with a growing economic performance that is superior to other provinces on the island of Java. Madiun City is also a developing city in the East Java region so that the development of MSMEs in Madiun City from year to year is sure to experience rapid growth. This study aims to analyze the influence of Entrepreneurial Competence and Entrepreneurship Knowledge on Business Success in MSMEs in Madiun City. The subjects in this study were business actors in the food and beverage business in Madiun City, totaling 30 business actors and using 30 samples determined by the saturated sampling method. This research uses quantitative methods with SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Model – Partial Least Square) analysis techniques. This study concludes that the results of hypothesis testing show a significant and positive effect between entrepreneurial competence and entrepreneurial knowledge on business success. This means that the entrepreneurial competency level of MSME actors regarding business success is getting better so that they can manage their potential into opportunities and can be developed in the future.

The influence of health education on dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) on knowledge and attitude of hypertension patients

Introduction: The high cases of hypertension are increasing due to the lack of public knowledge in the management of eating patterns. This revolves around cultural, environmental, and educational factors that can affect knowledge and attitudes in people with hypertension. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of health education on knowledge and attitudes of hypertension patients. Method: This study used a one group pre-post test design. The study was conducted in one village in Java region of Indonesia, which involved 56 respondents, selected by purposive sampling. The research instruments used were knowledge and attitude questionnaire sheets. Statistic analysis by utilizing Wilcoxon sign rank test to determine the difference between pre and post test with a significance value of p < 0.05. Results: The results of the knowledge variable before and after being given health education with a p-value = 0.000, and for the attitude variable with a p-value = 0.000. This shows that there is a difference in average between the results of knowledge and attitudes of hypertensive patients before and after being given health. Conclusion: Health education about the DASH diet affects knowledge and attitudes in patients with hypertension.

Implementation of Simple Additive Weights To Determine Priorities For The Resolution of Information Technology Problems

The Regional Secretariat of West Java Province (Setda Jabar) is a government agency within the local government environment in West Java Province. Along with the development of information technology, using technology such as computers and the internet in a government agency is very important to support work. There are times when devices and systems do not work correctly, such as internet disturbances and computer software and hardware problems handled by technicians. Technicians not only manage information technology infrastructure at the West Java Regional Secretariat but also manage information technology infrastructure in three (3) official houses. Technicians are also faced with an organizational structure with many bureaus and sections. There is yet to be a definite procedure in the complaint reporting process. There is no helpdesk system as a reporting medium. With the many bureaus, the number of information technology facilities served so that technicians find it difficult to determine the priority of the work that must be served first. Given these problems, a Decision Support System approach uses the Simple Additive Weight method by using determining criteria and weights. The criteria used include Work Units, Positions, Types of Complaints, and Official Notes. The system development method used is Object Oriented Analysis Design (OOAD). This system is expected to assist technicians in determining services that match their needs and situations.

Home Ownership Loan Application Procedure (Kpr) Griya For Millenials (Gaul) At PTBank Pembangunan Jawa Barat dan Banten Tbk Kramatwatu

Purpose - This writing is to find out how the procedure for applying for mortgages and find out what factors influence customer interest in choosing a mortgage. Design/methodology/approach - The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The techniques used in data collection where the data sources obtained are primary and secondary data. Finding - PT. The Regional Development Banks of West Java and Banten, Tbk have procedures that must be followed in applying for mortgages. In addition, PT. The Regional Development Banks of West Java and Banten, Tbk also apply the precautionary principle, this aims to minimize the risk of problem loans that can occur at any time. In the credit application procedure, there needs to be good cooperation between the bank and the debtor so that the credit application process goes well. From the results of the discussion, the procedure for applying for a mortgage at PT. West Java and Banten Regional Development Bank, Tbk The Kramatwatu Sub-Branch Office Serang - Banten is in accordance with established procedures and the bank has solutions to increase customer interest in choosing mortgage products so that the loan application process can run properly and according to procedures.

AKUNTABILITAS MANAJEMEN DAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN ZAKAT MELALUI PENDEKATAN MODIFIKASI ACTION RESEARCH

This study aims to prove the management accountability and financial reports of Amil Zakat Institutions in the Central Java region. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with a modified action research method. Data collection was carried out through observation and interviews with the accounting & management department of Lazis, in the Central Java region. The selected and responding samples were Lazis Baiturrahman, Lazisnu Central Java, Dompet Sejuta Harapan, and IZI Central Java. The research model developed using a modified Participation Action Research (PAR) or Action Research. The results show that the problem is related to human resource capacity, zakat governance and a number of operational costs, as well as a limited marketing strategy. Distribution relates to a lack of resources and funding. The presentation of financial statements audited by external and sharia auditors.

Multi-Mold Design For Fishing Boats Southern Coastal Region Of Java

Multi-Mold Design For Fishing Boats Southern Coastal Region Of Java

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dalam Menurunkan Kejadian Stunting di Kampung Langkob Desa Majalaya

Stunting is a failure to thrive due to chronic malnutrition in the first 1000 days of life (HPK). Stunting in the West Java region, one of which is in Cianjur Regency, out of 32 sub-districts, ten villages have become Stunting Locuses, including Majalaya Village. Factors that cause stunting include parenting, the mother's nutritional status, the child's diet, sanitation, and infectious diseases. To prevent stunting, prevention is carried out on the health of pregnant women. Pregnant women are in the early stages of 1000 HPK, so they need to get early attention. The activity aims to increase the nutritional knowledge of pregnant women to prevent stunting in toddlers. This community service (PkM) targets pregnant women in the Langkob Village area, Majalaya. Activities include counseling and giving leaflets related to nutrition fulfillment in pregnant women. Pre and Posttest were conducted to evaluate the output of this community service. The results showed increased knowledge of pregnant women (p=0.003), so it can be concluded that the PkM activity was successful.

Pemetaan Tipe Iklim Oldeman Tahun 2022-2100 Berdasarkan Skenario SSP5-8.5 Model ACCESS-CM2

Climate change is part of the most serious problem for the life of the world community today. One sector that is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change is the agricultural sector. One method that can be used is to see a picture of the future climate by making climate projections based on certain scenarios. The data used in this study are monthly rainfall data at 4 observation points of BMKG stations as well as Historical and Projection model data from the SSP5-8.5 ACCES-CM2 model scenario at 36 points in the West Java region taken from Copernicus ECMWF at https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/. The results showed that a comparison of Oldeman's classification based on the 2 projection data used showed differences, namely for SSP2-4.5 data it was more categorical in class D while for SSP5-8.5 data the classification was in class C except for the period 2071-2100 for SSP2-4.5 data showing classification in class B. It can be said that in the West Java region rice can be planted once based on SSP2-4.5 data and twice based on SSP5-8.5 data.

The Influence of Leadership on The Level of Discipline and Performance of Assistant Investigators at The Central Java Regional Police Criminal Investigation Unit

A pioneer is somebody who leads by starting social way of behaving by making due, coordinating, putting together, or controlling the endeavors/endeavors of others or through eminence, power, or position. The focus of power leaders is on their success in influencing others to produce an impact. It is believed that the success of a leader moves and influences others through his power toward the good of the other people and the organization he leads. In complex social situations, cooperation and collaboration are needed to build great work. In such situations, leaders and leadership are always needed for effectiveness and efficiency. Leadership emerged with human civilization, where they gathered to maintain their existence, challenging the beasts and the natural surroundings. There has been cooperation between humans and an element of leadership. Thus, it can be concluded that leaders and leadership wherever and whenever they are always needed, especially in modern times now and in the future. The article attempts to investigate the connection among authority and the degree of discipline and execution of collaborator examiners at the Focal Java Territorial Police's Criminal Examination Unit.

Focus on Local Cultural Attraction in Increasing Tourist Visits In Central Java Tourism Villages

Indonesia is a country that has natural beauty that is rich in cultural and artistic diversity which can provide an increase in state income. In line with the development of the world of tourism in Indonesia, efforts have been made to display interesting things, such as bringing in tourists. Efforts that can bring in tourists include: maintaining the authenticity of the renovated building and promoting tourist objects as tourist attractions. In addition, the government can provide support for efforts to attract tourists to tourist objects such as providing a special selfie room for tourists taking pictures, thus developing tourism as an industry becomes easy to increase economic growth, namely by only exploiting natural beauty, arts, culture, and hospitality to address the balance of payments deficit it experienced. That is why many experts are worried and consider it crucial to have careful planning in tourism development. The consideration is based on the concern regarding tourism as an industry that is expected to spur economic growth in DTW (Tourist Destination Areas) or countries visited by tourists. So that balanced growth can be developed, and the number of tourist arrivals can continue to grow. The research focuses on planning local cultural attractions in increasing tourist visits in the Central Java region.