In this issue, one Review Article, seven Original Articles, two Urological Notes and nine Editorial Comments (total 19 manuscripts) are published. Shigemura and Fujisawa (Hyogo, Japan) reviewed the prevention and management of infectious complications in prostate biopsy. Miyamoto et al. (Nara, Japan) reported on the clinical outcomes after intravesical bacillus Calmette–Guérin for the highest-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer newly defined in the Japanese Urological Association Guidelines 2019. Tabei et al. (Kanagawa, Japan) investigated the efficacy of re-do urethroplasty for post-traumatic urethral stricture in terms of anatomical and functional outcomes to show a high success rate and beneficial effects on both anatomical and functional outcomes. Taoka et al. (Kagawa, Japan) showed the therapeutic benefits of a surgical checklist in improving the quality of resection during transurethral resection and reducing the recurrence rate in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Hata et al. (Fukushima, Japan) identified the preoperative low bladder contractile index as the predictor of postoperative detrusor underactivity during the early postoperative period after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Shin and Mimata (Oita, Japan) described the “early pull-out” technique for intracorporeal ileal conduit urinary diversion after robot-assisted radical cystectomy. Aizawa et al. (Kyoto, Japan) reported that prostate-targeted treatment plus metastasis-directed therapy through external beam radiation therapy can result in favorable long-term disease-free and survival outcomes with acceptable morbidities among synchronous oligometastatic prostate cancer patients. Iguchi et al. (Osaka, Japan) reported that enzalutamide plus androgen deprivation therapy has clinical benefit with a tolerable safety profile in Japanese men with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer, consistent with the overall population. Yamashita et al. (Wakayama, Japan) evaluated the prognostic impact of sarcopenia and myosteatosis on survival after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer. Unfortunately, the limited space does not allow me to introduce all the papers. However, all the articles in this issue are very informative and interesting, so please enjoy it by all means. None declared.