Use Of IT Research Articles

ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENDAFTARAN PENGAJUAN DANA KERJA LAPANGAN DI YAYASAN CAPPA KEADILAN EKOLOGI BERBASIS WEBSITE

In this era of globalization where advances in information and communication technology (ICT) are growing rapidly and the use of IT in the field of organizations. As with the CAPPA Foundation's Ecological Justice Systems, information systems have. An important role in an institution or organization to help effectiveness and performance. This designed system is intended to process financial data, especially in the field of travel transportation money.The main purpose of creating a financial information system is to process financial data quickly and accurately, because the manual system that is still used causes several problems, such as not producing 100% accurate data and the travel transportation financial data processing system.Manual administration also takes a long time. Based on the problem analysis, the author tries to design a transportation financial information system that is expected to support financial data reporting so that the resulting report is faster and more accurate

Issues of Public Administration in the Age of Digitalization

The subject of the study is the possibility of citizens’ participation in public administration through the use of modern information technologies (hereinafter — IT). The article analyzes in detail the issues of public attitudes towards the use of IT. It is shown how in the conditions of increasing influence of actively developing IT, which plays a central role in the formation of modern economy and has a significant impact on various aspects of economic growth, productivity and innovation, despite the lack of a universally recognized definition of the category “public administration”, the readiness of people to use IT to participate in public administration is clearly seen, while at the same time the legislators perceive it as some private novelties, but not as a system-forming force, capable of using IT in public administration. The methodological basis of the work was the general scientific methods of system analysis and generalization of normative, scientific and practical materials and others. The scientific novelty of the article is determined by the fact that it is a comprehensive study of the possibility of citizens to use information technologies and systems in public administration. The most significant results include the formulated proposals to improve the current legislation, as well as the existing law enforcement practice.

Intervention of IT in Rog Nidan Evum Vikriti Vigyan - An Explorative Review

Introduction: Going by the trend, the Indian traditional medicine system Ayurveda is observing a paradigm shift in its growth, and in the era of technology AI (Artificial Intelligence) is one of the main factors behind it. Be it the discovery of new medicines, implementation of a new drug discovery model, getting its global acceptance through patents, or the delivery of the final product through AI equipped supply chain model system, the intervention of technology cannot be ruled out. Methodology: The literature survey was done through Google Scholar database, PubMed, and Web of Science. The dig out information about the use of IT in Medical fields and, use of technology in Ayurveda were screened for relevant studies synthesis. Result: At last, we have sorted out the areas of Rog-Nidan that need to be taken care of from a research point of view with the help of information technology. Discussion: In this research paper, an effort has been made to review the areas where technology can play its role, especially in Rog-Nidan. Additionally, the approaches that are being used in Ayurveda where it is being presented as wellness therapy and preventive care have been studied along with identifying the gaps that can be addressed with efficient use of IT-based technologies.

Has Japan’s work style reform had the intended effect?

ABSTRACT Since 2016, the Japanese government has promoted the reform of work styles to reduce working hours, facilitate flexible working arrangements, and ensure the fair treatment of nonregular workers while improving productivity. Policies such as flexible work styles that leave the time and place of work to the worker’s autonomy and efforts to enhance work efficiency through the use of IT have rapidly penetrated both large companies and medium-sized companies since 2016. We use an original retrospective survey of 847 Japanese firms combined with financial data from 2009 to 2019 to examine how Japan’s work style reforms have affected overtime hours, turnover rates, sales per person, and corporate profits. By estimating fixed effect models, we find that (1) the policies for business prioritization to improve efficiency by outsourcing noncore businesses and taking on more selective orders have had positive effects on sales per employee and profits, (2) flexible work styles have reduced overtime and raised profits, and (3) the effects are heterogeneous: flexible work styles have reduced overtime hours, increased ROA and sales per employee in the service sector, and had significantly negative effects on sales per capita in the nonservice sector. Potential estimation biases are also examined in additional analyses.

ENHANCING TEACHER PROFESSIONALISM THROUGH TRAINING OF LIVEWORKSHEETS TO SUPPORT IMPLEMENTATION OF MERDEKA CURRICULUM.

This research aims to determine the increase in teacher professionalism through training in making interactive LKPD with Liveworksheets to support the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. This research is motivated by the existence of a new paradigm in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in schools where teachers in carrying out learning must be in accordance with the nature of nature and the nature of the times. One of them is the application of technology in learning. The use of technology in the learning process at SMP Negeri 19 Tegal just uses PowerPoint as a media for presenting learning material. Meanwhile, for worksheets and assessments in the learning process, conventional methods are still used, so training needs to be held to enhance professionalism. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The research subjects were teachers at SMP N 19 Tegal. Data collection in this research used observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation studies. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data percentage, and drawing conclusions. If the teacher's response to training is above 70%, then the training carried out can increase teacher professionalism. The results of the calculation of the questionnaire given showed that the teacher response to the training provided was 92%, which means that the training increased teacher professionalism, especially in the use of IT in the classroom.

Pengembangan Layanan Baru dan Penggunaan Teknologi dalam Strategi Inovasi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

This research aims to analyze the development of new services and the use of technology in innovation strategies at Hospital X during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method uses a case study approach with interviews, document review, and observation, as well as Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The research results show that health service innovation strategies at Hospital hospital services such as registration, payment transactions, service outreach, or online consultations. Apart from that, increasing the use of e-health or IT, such as telemedicine, drive-thru vaccination, drive-thru PCR/antigen/antibody swabs, MCU on site, and home care, etc. can provide speed and accuracy in service delivery. In conclusion, in the digital era, the pace of change has become very fast. Hospital X applies these strategic, creative, execution and organizational factors in innovation. Keywords: COVID-19, Innovation, Service Development, Strategy, Technology.

The Application of Information Technology in Physical Education Teaching and Training

This research determined the application strategy of information technology in the learning of physical education, and sports and training of Hunan Institute of Physical Education. The study conducted a parallel analysis of the assessment collected from both sports-student-respondents and physical education teacher-respondents. This research which used a purposive sampling technique adopted the descriptive-comparative-correlational research design. It was conducted during the second semester of school year 2022-2023. The results garnered from both group of respondents were compared, analyzed, and interpreted. Based from the findings, majority of the students are below 18 years old, mostly females, and were from grade 10. majority of the teachers are 31 -40 years and 41-50 years old; are females; and have up to 16-20 years of teaching experience. On the application of information technology in the learning of physical education in terms of learning experience, the assessment showed that the students and teachers agreed, denoting a high level of the use of technology for improved learning experience when it comes to increased flexibility as in virtual learning, providing individual-oriented experience, use of gaming systems in gym classes to enhance learning experience, etc. The assessment scores of the teachers on the use of IT for learning physical education were significantly higher compared to those of the students. From the perspective of the students and teachers, technology was used for analyzing sports performance at a high level because coaches apply information technology for visual feedback and replays, high-definition cameras are used to monitor players in the pitch, data analytics are used to study and understand the team, information technology is applied in sports to provide measurable training routines, for Live-tracking performances, etc. The assessment scores of the teachers on the use of information technology for sports and training were significantly lower compared to those of the students. The negative correlation between the use of information technology for sports and training and the learning experience of the students suggests that a low-level usage of information technology for sports and training was connected to a poor learning experience of the students. Lastly, the researcher proposed a plan to promote the use of information technology in physical education learning and sports training

Disparities in access to and timing of interventional therapies for pulmonary embolism across the United States

BackgroundInterventional therapies (ITs) are an emerging treatment modality for pulmonary embolism (PE); however, the degree of racial, sex-based, and sociodemographic disparities in access and timing is unknown. ObjectivesTo investigate barriers to access and timing of ITs for PE across the United States. MethodsA retrospective cohort study utilizing the Nationwide Inpatient Sample from 2016-2020 included adult patients with PE. The use of ITs (mechanical thrombectomy and catheter-directed thrombolysis) was identified via International Classification of Diseases 10th revision codes. Early IT was defined as procedure performed within the first 2 days after admission. ResultsA total of 27 805 273 records from the 2016-2020 Nationwide Inpatient Sample database were examined. There were 387 514 (1.4%) patients with PE, with 14 249 (3.6%) of them having undergone IT procedures (11 115 catheter-directed thrombolysis, 2314 thrombectomy, and 780 both procedures). After multivariate adjustment, factors associated with less use of IT included Black race (odds ratio [OR], 0.90; 95% CI, 0.86-0.94; P < .01), Hispanic race (OR, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.68-0.79; P < .01), female sex (OR, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.85-0.91; P < .01), treatment in a rural hospital (OR, 0.49; 95% CI, 0.44-0.54; P < .01), and lack of private insurance (Medicare OR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.73-0.80; P < .01; Medicaid OR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.61-0.69; P < .01; no coverage OR, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.82-0.93; P < .01). Among the patients who received IT, 11 315 (79%) procedures were conducted within 2 days of admission and 2934 (21%) were delayed. Factors associated with delayed procedures included Black race (OR, 1.12; 95% CI, 1.01-1.26; P = .04), Hispanic race (OR, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.28-1.80; P < .01), weekend admission (OR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.25-1.51; P < .01), Medicare coverage (OR, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.10-1.40; P < .01), and Medicaid coverage (OR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.12-1.49; P < .01). ConclusionSignificant racial, sex-based, and geographic barriers exist in overall access to IT for PE in the United States.

The impact of female chief executive officers, ownership, and globalization on ASEAN manufacturers' technical efficiency performance

The premature deindustrialization of Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN) economies has impeded their development by restricting all prospects for growth, including economies of scale, human capital development, and worker productivity. In male-dominated industries, sexism and discrimination may prevent women from attaining leadership positions, especially in manufacturing. This is especially apparent where women are viewed as less technical in ASEAN manufacturing. Therefore, this study employs the beta regression model to examine the impact of female CEOs and those with ownership on the technical efficiency and performance of ASEAN manufacturers. The impact of economic globalization via foreign direct investment (FDI) and exports on technical efficiency is also examined in this study. FDIs are found to enhance ASEAN manufacturers’ technical efficiency. This study also found that firms operated by female CEOs are more technically efficient, implying that they prefer stewardship-driven management strategies over agency-driven approaches. Female CEOs with ownership are likely to decrease technical efficiency, confirming the entrenchment hypothesis that their interests are not aligned with shareholders’ interests. In addition, skilled labor, ISO certification, IT use, and firm size boost their technical efficiency.

Feasibility study to characterize the production of antineutrons in high energy pp collisions through charge exchange interactions

Simulations to evaluate the feasibility of antineutron identification and kinematic characterization via the hadronic charge exchange (CEX) interaction n+n¯→p+p¯ are reported. The target neutrons are those composing the silicon nuclei of which inner tracking devices present in the Large Hadron Collider experiments ALICE, ATLAS, and CMS. Simulations of pp collisions in PYTHIA were carried out at different energies to investigate n¯ production and energy spectra. These simulations produced a decreasing power-law n¯ energy spectra. Then, two types of GEANT4 simulations were performed, placing an n¯ point source at the ALICE primary vertex, as a working example. In the first simulation, the kinetic energy E k was kept at an arbitrary (1 GeV) fix value to develop an n¯ identification and kinematics reconstruction protocol. The second GEANT4 simulation used the resulting PYTHIA at spp=13 TeV n¯ energy spectra. In both GEANT4 simulations, the occurrence of CEX interactions was identified by the unique outgoing p¯ . The simplified simulation allowed to estimate a 0.11% CEX-interaction identification efficiency at E k = 1 GeV. The p CEX-partner identification is challenging because of the presence of silicon nucleus-fragmentation protons. Momentum correlations between the n¯ and all possible p¯p pairs showed that p CEX-partner identification and n¯ kinematics reconstruction corresponds to minimal momentum-loss events. The use of inner tracking system dE/dx information is found to improve n¯ identification and kinematic characterization in both GEANT4 simulations. The final protocol applied to the realistic GEANT4 simulation resulted in a n¯ identification and kinematic reconstruction efficiency of 0.006%, based solely on p¯p pair observable. If applied to the ALICE minimum-bias RUN2 pp at spp=13 TeV data sample, this technique is found to have the potential to identify and reconstruct the kinematics of 4.3×108n¯ 's, illustrating the feasibility of the method.

Implementasi Manajemen Risiko Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan IT Siswa

This study looks at risk management as a concept and how it is used, especially in education (schools). The examination directed talks about the utilization of hazard the executives in further developing understudies' IT abilities at SMPN 1 Baleendah. The research method taken is qualitative because the data collection process is made using interviews, observation, and data analysis. This plans to decide the viability of the execution in the educating and growing experience in the homeroom utilizing data innovation, likewise to figure out the supporting and hindering elements over learning, and to figure out the effect that could happen on the educational experience, so later an assessment will be completed so the educational experience is better continue. Because in improving the quality of education in this modern era, it is very important to pay attention to the use of technology that makes learning programs and the school development process easier. and it is hoped that this research can become an illustration and direction for other schools in general to improve the quality of their education. The results of this study are in order to calculate and assess how effective the use of IT in SMPN 1 Baleendah.

A model for enterprise resource planning implementation in the Saudi public sector organizations

Studies dedicated to user's adoption, acceptance, and use of IT have been rampant since the advent of computers and IT. Therefore, it becomes essential to assess the value of IT to organizations and to understand the determinants of such value in terms of acceptance, integration, and technology use. In this regard, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) adoption remains challenging for professionals and practitioners alike. Previous research neglected many vital factors, such as user involvement (participation, engagement, and resilience) and environmental factors (change management, competitiveness, and pandemic pressure). Therefore, this study aims to identify the most significant factors that influence the successful adoption of ERP and propose a conceptual model. The Technology Acceptance Model with DeLone and McLean Information Success Models were the base for the study. The findings of this study reveal a conceptual model that facilitates the successful adoption of ERP systems. Through the identification of critical factors, one factor emerged as a permanent component in the adoption process. This conceptual model provides valuable insights for organizations seeking to implement and adopt ERP systems effectively. The study's findings offer valuable insights for firms pursuing long-term economic success through ERP adoption. Understanding the influencing factors enables efficient and effective deployment. Implications are relevant to organizations, ERP vendors, and decision-makers, guiding informed decision-making and prioritizing success factors.

Study on the Root Causes and Solutions of Misunderstandings in Cross-cultural Communication

The field that investigates subjects connected to cross-cultural communication, such as diverse cultural origins, linguistic habits, and behavioral patterns, is typically referred to as “cross-cultural communication” from here on out. As a catch-all word for sociology and linguistics, it has more nuanced qualities than psychology while yet having clear use and relevance. To a certain degree, the variety of research methodologies is limited in this area since it is not simple to accomplish deeper inquiry via the use of mathematical models and quantification. Researchers in the field of cross-cultural communication are paying more and more attention to this topic as a result of the rise of globalization and digital technology. The development and use of IT for intercultural communication is illustrative of the growing trend among academics to combine innovation with multidisciplinary methods. Academics must immediately begin to address the pressing matter of how to successfully combine information technology with cross-cultural communication in light of the complexity of the study objectives and difficulties associated with this discipline. In an effort to promote the intersection and creativity of internal and external forces in the field, this research seeks to investigate the practical implementation of the aforementioned ideas.

Identifying Interdisciplinary Intersections Through Analytics: Software Piracy Case

ABSTRACT IS researchers’ interest in interdisciplinary research is strong, given the widespread use of IT across disciplines. IS researchers have challenges identifying topics in the IS literature that offer interdisciplinary collaboration opportunities. While team collaboration research suggests that knowledge of shared concepts helps ensure team success, scant guidelines for achieving this goal exist. To address this gap, we demonstrate a text analytics tool focusing on “software piracy” as a case study. The tool analyzes abstracts, employing term-term co-occurrence to identify commonalities and exclusivity for a topic across disciplines. By assessing term prominence, intersection degrees, and shared clusters, the tool helps pinpoint potential interdisciplinary research foci. This approach identifies intersecting terminologies in software piracy and can be applied to other interdisciplinary phenomena in IS or other disciplines. Finally, the approach can be deployed to build multiple sets of relevant topic terms for a domain in different clusters for various collaborative communities.

Digital potential of the company: An integrated approach to its realization

Aim. To propose an integrated approach to the realization of the company’s digital potential in the conditions of modern challenges.Objectives. To analyze and evaluate the existing scientific approaches to the realization of the company’s digital potential; to propose its main structural components in terms of the relationship between the capabilities and the company’s ability to effectively implement them; to briefly formulate conclusions relevant for managers of companies carrying out digital transformation.Methods. The solution of the set tasks was carried out in the context of complementarity methodology with the use of methods of semi-structured interviews, search and analysis of causeeffect relationships, systematization, research and historical design.Results. The analysis of theoretical developments and business practices showed that digital transformation is not so much an effective use of IT, but rather a comprehensive development of the company based on the systematic application of new digital technologies. In this regard, the company’s digital potential is determined by its internal integrated resource, marketing, organizational capabilities, as well as the key competencies of managers for the balanced implementation of these capabilities on the basis of IT, creating a synergistic effect. A spectrum of new questions for future research is proposed.Conclusions. The rapid formation and realization of the digital potential of companies in various sectors of the Russian economy allow us to consider it a key concept that must be known and understood if we are talking about the digital transformation of entities. The emerging business practices of companies in this context correspond little to the available theoretical and methodological developments designed for stable conditions of economic development. The key task becomes the research and scientific substantiation of emerging trends. Brief conclusions form the basis for making the right managerial decisions on the choice of optimal options for the realization of the digital potential of the company.

Integrating the IT Use Literature: Construct Validity and a Holistic Nomological Framework

Integrating the IT Use Literature: Construct Validity and a Holistic Nomological Framework

Exploring Strategies of Teaching Speaking among Indonesian and Malaysian Secondary English Teachers

The current study aims at exploring strategies of teaching speaking among EFL/ESL teachers in Indonesian and Malaysian secondary schools. The data were obtained from 55 Indonesian teachers and 9 teachers from Malaysia, who were asked to voluntarily fill out an open-ended questionnaire consisting of 11 items. The questions ranged from teaching strategies to challenges in teaching speaking and the use of IT in the classroom setting. The findings of the descriptive analysis showed that teachers in both countries used relatively similar strategies, except for the aspect regarding the proportion of English use in the classroom. In this case, Malaysian teachers used English most of the time in their speaking class, compared to their Indonesia counterparts who admitted using L1 in various proportions and/or situations. It can be safely assumed that the status of English in Indonesia and Malaysia (EFL vs. ESL) is responsible for this difference, with Malaysian teachers and students being more comfortable with the use of English in their daily encounters.

Towards Integration of Business Process Management and Knowledge Management. IT Systems’ Perspective

Abstract The processes of globalisation, the ongoing threat of the COVID-19 epidemic, the continuing war in Ukraine, and constantly emerging new technological solutions require organisations to adapt to changes constantly. Meanwhile, implemented business process management (BPM) often fails to integrate processes and knowledge resources. The awareness of the IT systems’ role in management processes is still lacking. These premises influenced the implementation of the main research goal to identify the approach of Polish private and public enterprises and various industries to the BPM integration with knowledge management (MK) in the context of using new information technologies. The presented research results justify the usefulness of building relationships between the process and knowledge resources under dynamically changing conditions using IT systems. The diagnostic survey results confirmed the key importance of developing such BPM and MK elements as evidence-based decisions, strategic goals, measurement systems, databases, digital innovations, and IT use for data processing. The presented material can support managers of various organisation types in decision-making processes by fully understanding the IT systems’ role and potential in process and knowledge management. Also, the article’s implications are a source of guidelines, helping organisations to implement management systems based on modern technologies. The value of the publication is a wide range of respondents: 107 large, medium, small, and micro-enterprises operating in Poland. The article’s research results also concern economic activities such as production, logistics, transport, banking, insurance, IT, telecommunications/ media, public administration, healthcare/pharmaceuticals, consulting, energy, and construction.

ACESSIBILIDADE E JUSTIÇA NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR DOS ESTUDANTES COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL

This article aims to portray relevant aspects about the access of visually impaired students to Higher Education. Whether they enjoy the conditions that can ensure access to the curriculum, with emphasis on the field of Human Rights, in correlation with Just School, the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its Optional Protocol. The methodology is research of a qualitative nature, based on documents, literature and fieldwork with interviews. The production is based on aspects of distributive justice and equalization of opportunities. In the results, the article reveals the current challenge regarding compliance with legislation, the decline in the use of the Braille System and the expansion in the use of IT; results identified based on interviews with six students with visual impairment, from public and private universities, located in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul. This work is part of the thesis defended in 2021: Access of visually impaired students to the curriculum at universities from the perspective of fair school.

Digital village innovation during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nusa Jaya District

The purpose of this study was to determine digital adoption in the Nusa Jaya Village, Karawaci District, Tangerang City. The Nusa Jaya Village made a breakthrough or innovation in their public services by utilizing and optimizing ICT in digitalization, Namely the application of pangkas applications. This study uses qualitative and descriptive methods for the phenomenon of e-government adoption in Nusa Jaya Village. Several factors influence e-government adoption which is one of the success factors of e-government, namely: Advantage (success) with the existence of a pruning application, the community is assisted in the process of making documents and other bureaucratic services, Trust (Trust) where the community has confidence in sites/applications where people are not worried about personal data leaks where there are policies that cover them, Internet Accessibility (Internet Accessibility) the quality of internet access itself has good access speed although there are some that are still hampered by their internet network the ability of the community to access internet services such as websites , e-mail. Internet Skills, which are still an obstacle and a challenge in the Nusa Jaya sub-district, apart from being constrained by limited competent human resources, knowledge, education and a lack of ability in the use and utilization of IT. There are still many people who are clueless, so it is difficult to socialize and train the application so that socialization must be carried out regularly and training needs to be increased again and not all people have smartphones.