IT Technicians Research Articles

Transient analysis of a SIQS model with state capacities using a non-homogeneous Markov system

In this paper, a novel stochastic model is proposed to model the spread of a virus in epidemics. The model is based on a discrete-time non-homogeneous Markov system with state capacities. In order to study the distributions of the state sizes, recursive formulae for their factorial and mixed factorial moments were derived in matrix form. As a consequence, the probability mass function of each state size can be evaluated in the transient period. To avoid the computational complexity of the proposed algorithm, an alternative method for the computation of the state size distributions was recommended. The proposed Markovian approach was then tailored to the characteristics of a SIQS (susceptible-infected-quarantined-susceptible) epidemic scheme, which took into account external infections and the potential for secondary infections. This epidemic model is well-suited for describing infections in computer networks, where the quarantine capacity can be likened to the number of working people (IT professionals) available to restore an infected computer. We presented numerical examples and sensitivity analysis to illustrate the behavior and performance of the system under different scenarios and parameter values. We show that the state capacities and the infection rates have significant effects on the evolution and extinction of the epidemic. We note that the optimal number of employed technicians can be identified, aiming to keep the computer network functional. Higher internal infection rates significantly affect the sustainability of the computer network, while controlling external infections is not always feasible. On the other hand, faster detection rates and higher malware elimination rates will considerably increase the number of computers that remain operational in the long term. Consequently, the quality of services provided by IT technicians plays a crucial role in the system’s viability.

PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF LIFE SCENARIOS OF REPRESENTATIVES OF VARIOUS PROFESSIONS

The article is devoted to studying the peculiarities of life scenarios of representatives of various professions. The article analyses the scenario theory explaining the process of choosing a profession and professional behaviour of a person. The author points out that a well- chosen life path determines a person’s social value. The theoretical aspects of the concept of “life scenario” are considered in the article from the perspective of transactional analysis. The author associates this concept with other similar psychological categories in various studies. To prove the hypothesis about the existence of connection between life scenario features and professional self-determination, the author invited representatives of two professions to participate in the empirical study: real estate agents and IT technicians. The author selected appropriate diagnostic tools. The empirical study of the life scenarios of representatives of two professions confirmed the hypothesis put forward by the author. The formed life scenario in childhood receives its further development and influences the professional life path of the individual.

Examining Instructional Approaches to Foster Soft Skills among Information Technology Undergraduates in Nairobi Metropolitan Area, Kenya

Abstract: This study examines the pedagogical methods meant to improve soft skill acquisition and development in information technology undergraduates in the Nairobi Metropolitan Area. Utilizing a sequential mixed-methods design, the research adopted a two-stage cluster sampling where 10 universities were selected from a total of 31 within the region, representing 5 private and 5 public institutions. Thereafter, 1,143 undergraduate IT students were randomly sampled from an overall population of 3,814 enrolled students, while professors and IT technicians were purposively selected for qualitative interviews. Quantitative data in this respect were collected by using semi-structured questionnaires, capturing the points of view of stakeholders on perceived improvement in soft skills. Although the modern-day job markets require graduates with soft and non-cognitive skills, employers have nonetheless complained about the lack of such competencies among university graduates concerning aspects such as communication, teamwork, problem-solving, and leadership. This study was based on Vygotsky's social constructivism theory and investigated the development of soft skills among students taking a Bachelor of Information Technology at selected universities within the Nairobi Metropolitan Area. The results have indicated that modern learning methods support the development and acquisition of soft skills aptly. The programs for soft-skill are adequate and frequent training which impacts performance in other disciplines. Signs were proving that there was significant enhancement regarding interpersonal and cognitive competencies of the students as a result of collaborative projects, problem-solving in real life, and reflective practices. It also stresses that educational institutions need to orient themselves more toward interactive and practical teaching methods to better prepare IT graduates for the challenges of a modern workforce.

Advancements and Best Practices in Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) Repair: A Comprehensive Review of Diagnostic Techniques, Repair Methods, and Preventive Strategies

Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) remain a crucial component of data storage systems despite the advent of Solid State Drives (SSDs). However, the mechanical and electronic nature of HDDs makes them susceptible to various failures over time. This article provides a comprehensive examination of HDD repair, focusing on the anatomy and function of these devices, common causes of failure, diagnostic techniques, and effective repair methods. Mechanical failures, such as head crashes and spindle motor issues, electronic failures like PCB damage, and logical failures including file system corruption and bad sectors are explored in detail. Diagnostic approaches utilizing visual inspection, diagnostic software tools, hardware-based diagnostics, and SMART monitoring are discussed to aid in identifying issues accurately. Repair methods covered include data recovery techniques, mechanical repairs, electronic component replacement, and firmware fixes. Real-world case studies illustrate practical challenges and solutions in HDD repair, highlighting the complexities involved. Additionally, best practices and safety measures for handling and maintaining HDDs are provided to prevent future failures and ensure data integrity. This article aims to equip data recovery professionals, IT technicians, and tech enthusiasts with the knowledge and skills necessary to diagnose and repair HDD issues effectively. By integrating technical insights and practical approaches, it serves as a valuable resource for enhancing the reliability and longevity of HDDs in various applications.

CASHLESS SOCIETY MANAGING PRIVACY AND SECURITY IN TECHNOLOGICAL AGE

A cashless society is an economic state which handles financial transactions not in the form of traditional mediums of currency, such as cash or coins, but by transferring digital data (usually by electronic means, such as credit cards and mobile data) between participating parties. Participants of a cashless society must Figure out a way to protect their transaction data, acknowledging the risks of organizations collecting mass amounts of said data, which result in a reduction of personal privacy. Balancing individual privacy with data security is vital in the information age, especially considering the increasing risk of data breaches and exploitation. In order to increase privacy in a cashless society, a few courses of action can be combined to produce a lasting and desirable result for users: A new kind of banking service that assigns randomized numbers to credit cards, the use of blockchain to monitor all transactions from individuals, and a campaign to educate and inform key stakeholders about security and privacy risks to provide the necessary tools and background knowledge to safeguard their own information before interaction with a foreign entity or other third parties i.e. cyber security departments, IT technicians, etc. Blockchain and card number randomization are both susceptible to zero-day errors, bugs, and varied levels of social acceptance. This preliminary research draws on a systems analysis of cashless systems to identify and analyze a set of social and technical solutions to support a robust cashless system that protects users’ privacy and maintains the security of the system. The information found and analyzed will be beneficial by exposing weak points in current methods of data integrity and security. Learning about current and future methods of managing privacy and data security in the technological age would be helpful in creating preventative counter measures. Key Words: Cashless economy, e-banking, card swipe, digital money, plastic money, transparency and digital transaction.

HOW TO IMPLEMENT TELEMEDICINE IN A HEALTHCARE TRUST: THE "TEELEMEBII" STRATEGY

Abstract In this abstract we describe the “TEELEMEBII" strategy adopted by Healthcare Trust Bergamo Est to allow Telemedicine‘s development and to encourage a new healthcare managment model (the results obtained in terms of telemedicine processes activated are riported in a dedicated abstract). The “TEELEMEBII" strategy is composed of 7 steps (Figure 1): T: Top–down The Strategic Management analyses the feasibility of the project. If successful, a Manager with technical skills in the field of telemedicine and managerial competencies is appointed. In some cases, it is possible to set up a small group of professionals. E: Experiences The Manager, or the working group, performs a mapping of existing telemedicine experiences in the company. E: Experts While analysing experiences, the Manager identifies the professionals who already have expertise in the telemedicine field. This phase aims to identify a multidisciplinary Team composed of physicians, nurses, clerks, IT–technicians, management engineer etc., that is proposed to the Strategic Management. LE: LEgitimacy The Strategic Management analyses the proposal and the Constitution of the Telemedicine Team is legitimized through a formal act with the appointment of a Coordinator, the members and the adoption of a regulation. The organizational model of the Team is of a matrix type (Figure 2). ME: MEthod Once established, the Team defines a working method, a common language and specific tools for the organization of activities. B: Bottom–up The Team meets health professionals, explaining the aims of telemedicine and showing fields of application. The Team welcomes proposals from professionals themselves, following a bottom–up logic. For each new emerging project, a Working Group is created (see Figure 2). Adopting the logic of process analysis, the group maps the ordinary process at first, useful to effectively design the activities in telemedicine. It is composed of a member of the Telemedicine Team, with the role of Manager, and professionals who are directly involved in the project to be activated. II: Implementation of the HybrId model The model presented is Hybrid: the Strategic Direction legitimizes the activity of the Telemedicine Team and the Working Groups, while from below the requests made by the Operational Units are evaluated by the Team, which periodically reports them to the Strategic Direction for approval. The Telemedicine Team Coordinator is the interface between the two levels.

Improvements in Neoplasm Classification in the International Classification of Diseases, Eleventh Revision: Systematic Comparative Study With the Chinese Clinical Modification of the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision.

The International Classification of Diseases, Eleventh Revision (ICD-11) improved neoplasm classification. We aimed to study the alterations in the ICD-11 compared to the Chinese Clinical Modification of the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10-CCM) for neoplasm classification and to provide evidence supporting the transition to the ICD-11. We downloaded public data files from the World Health Organization and the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China. The ICD-10-CCM neoplasm codes were manually recoded with the ICD-11 coding tool, and an ICD-10-CCM/ICD-11 mapping table was generated. The existing files and the ICD-10-CCM/ICD-11 mapping table were used to compare the coding, classification, and expression features of neoplasms between the ICD-10-CCM and ICD-11. The ICD-11 coding structure for neoplasms has dramatically changed. It provides advantages in coding granularity, coding capacity, and expression flexibility. In total, 27.4% (207/755) of ICD-10 codes and 38% (1359/3576) of ICD-10-CCM codes underwent grouping changes, which was a significantly different change (χ21=30.3; P<.001). Notably, 67.8% (2424/3576) of ICD-10-CCM codes could be fully represented by ICD-11 codes. Another 7% (252/3576) could be fully described by uniform resource identifiers. The ICD-11 had a significant difference in expression ability among the 4 ICD-10-CCM groups (χ23=93.7; P<.001), as well as a considerable difference between the changed and unchanged groups (χ21=74.7; P<.001). Expression ability negatively correlated with grouping changes (r=-.144; P<.001). In the ICD-10-CCM/ICD-11 mapping table, 60.5% (2164/3576) of codes were postcoordinated. The top 3 postcoordinated results were specific anatomy (1907/3576, 53.3%), histopathology (201/3576, 5.6%), and alternative severity 2 (70/3576, 2%). The expression ability of postcoordination was not fully reflected. The ICD-11 includes many improvements in neoplasm classification, especially the new coding system, improved expression ability, and good semantic interoperability. The transition to the ICD-11 will inevitably bring challenges for clinicians, coders, policy makers and IT technicians, and many preparations will be necessary.

The role of vocational training in ICT firms: the revelation

ABSTRACT The fourth industrial revolution has led to a tremendous increase in the demand for IT specialists. Until recently, this sector had traditionally recruited university graduates, but given the shortage of candidates, it has turned to individuals with vocational training, finding that they are capable of performing the same work with a similar level of efficiency. This article examines the role of IT technicians linked to VET, the objective being to obtain evidence that can help adapt the training system to the new economic model. This analysis is carried out as part of an action research process in Bilbao involving digital firms, VET institutions, policymakers, and the authors of the paper as researchers. Twenty-eight semi-structured interviews were conducted with managers of digital firms to determine the role and related skills (technical, transversal, and work-related organisation) of IT technicians. The findings demonstrate that IT technicians play a critical role in digital firms’ business model and that their profile is currently on a par with those of university students. Also apparent is the necessity of establishing a shared language between firms, educational centres, and other agents in order to facilitate the adjustment of the training system in the fourth industrial revolution.

Diseño de Interfaz de Usuario Web de un Editor Visual para el Modelamiento de Infraestructura en la Nube

Cloud computing has evolved the way IT technicians manage infrastructure resources to support software applications. Leasing equipment and services from cloud infrastructure providers, such as Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, etc., has replaced the traditional strategy of locally installing expensive equipment. Nowadays, IT technicians model the infrastructure they need by writing scripts, then running these scripts in the provider web platform. However, writing scripts becomes a complex task that involves interacting with the Command Line Interface and knowing the commands each provider imposes. In this context, replacing textual with visual interaction becomes a need. The purpose is to fesign the user interface (UI) of a visual web editor to model the cloud infrastructure resources. The User-Centered Design (UCD) methodology was applied to design the UI. As part of DCU, a study of the UIs of diagramming online tools was conducted to identify UI design patterns; those that expert designers use when designing visual editors.The results show that a set of 11 UI patterns for designing visual editor UIs was defined. In addition, a pattern language was built considering the relationships between patterns. By using the pattern language, the visual editor UI design was composed. As conclusions, the pattern language provided a logical way to compose the visual editor UI. In this sense, the proposed UI together with the pattern language can become a reference point for designing UIs in this domain. In future work, the effectiveness of the UI in reducing the complexity of defining the cloud infrastructure will be evaluated with user tests.

Information technologies in teaching English at ecological and environmental protection faculties

Currently, the methods and ways of teaching foreign (English) language in information departments have changed dramatically. A specialist who has received a diploma of higher education must have knowledge of his field and profession, as well as excellent language. A future hacker, an IT technician must speak not only English, but also have the skills and knowledge, as well as the necessary set of terminology in a foreign language in his professional field, have professional communication skills. The use of modern Internet and information technologies in practical classes in the discipline of a foreign language creates conditions for the development of students’ cognitive, educational and language skills. Through information technology, information students improve their writing, speaking, and listening skills. In the presented article, educational Internet materials were considered. It was found that the use of modern information technology in the practical classes significantly increases the motivation of students in the study of a foreign language.

KIU (Kiswahili–Italiano-UniOr): The UniOr online Dictionary for Italian L1 Swahili Learners

KIU is an online bilingual Swahili–Italian dictionary with about 6000 entries aimed primarily at Italian L1 Swahili learners and which has been developed at the University of Naples 'L'Orientale'. The project was started in 2003 by M. Toscano and developed with the collaboration of lan­guage experts and young researchers until 2009 with the aim of offering online lexical resources from Swahili to Italian for learners of the language. After a long interruption, the work was resumed in 2019 by the authors of this article in cooperation with M. Toscano and a team of expert IT technicians. The current work consists of the development ex novo of the dictionary software, which had become obsolete, along with a redesign of some lexicographic features. In this report we will show how the upgraded version of the dictionary software has been implemented, with relevant learner-oriented features, by taking into consideration the standard lexicographic characteristics of Swahili–Italian bilingual dictionaries. This dictionary represents a valuable support for L2 learners and is the only on-line Swahili–Italian dictionary expressly built for university students and Italian users at large. Keywords: Swahili, Italian, online dictionary, learners, lexicography

The Development of a Remote Restart Services System in Production Line Using PowerShell Script

The production line is an important part of most manufacturing industries. However, the services in the devices may experience some issues that disrupt the production line, requiring the assistance of an IT technician to resolve the problem. Therefore, this study seeks to bridge the gap through the design and development of a PowerShell Script to allow the user to remote control the services in a device such as computers and servers. Using this program, the production operator can solve the issue immediately rather than wait for an IT technician, thus increasing productivity and performance. The program design and development followed the Rational Unified Process (RUP) methodology. First, the functional requirements were collected through interviews and content analysis. Later, a prototype called Remote Restart Services System (RRS) is developed using PowerShell programming language on the Windows PowerShell ISE platform. An evaluation was later conducted to assess its usability. The findings suggested that RRS is practical and easy-to-use. The respondents were also pleased with its functions. The field study helps developers to refine the framework by providing direct input from the target audience. It can be a guide to identify areas for improvement and eventually help realise the goals.

Investigating Installers of Security Software in 20 Countries: Individual- and Country-Level Differences

This article provides detailed evidence about the installers of online security software on personal computers according to differences among clusters of countries and various other country characteristics. The study presents unique data based on real installations around the world. The data are based on a large-scale quantitative study ( N = 18,727 ) which was prepared in cooperation with an international security company. The cluster analyses revealed four distinct clusters of software installers: those who install the software for a different user, those who are IT technicians and mostly install the software for other users, those who install the software for themselves and others on a shared computer, and those who install the software only for themselves. A second cluster analysis revealed four different country clusters. Within these clusters, countries handle online security software installation similarly; however, there are differences for the clusters according to industrialized, English-speaking countries and the cluster of developing countries. This study presents unique cluster analyses of the countries to shed light on the cross-culture differences in security software adoption and installation. The results implicate that software companies should consider providing different versions of the security software to match the country characteristics.

SCOPING REVIEW OF THE IMPACTS OF COVID-19 ON ASSESSMENT FORMAT IN MEDICAL AND DENTAL INSTITUTES

OBJECTIVE: Technology enhanced assessment or e-assessment is an emerging approach across the globe and is adapted by almost all medical and dental institutes. The objective of this study is to report on effects of COVID-19 on assessment format of medical institutes. This review seeks to find which methods are being used for a changed assessment format and who is being affected by sudden change in assessment format and what facilitators and/or barriers have been reported related to the success and/or failure of changed assessment format.&#x0D; MATERIAL AND METHODS: This scoping review followed the methodology outlined by Arksey and O’Malley framework (2005).Data sources including PubMed, Eric, Medline, Semantic scholar and Google scholar were searched for last 5 years of articles from 20016 to 2021 related to e-assessment in medical education.&#x0D; RESULTS: In total, 9 articles met our inclusion criteria. Open book exam was considered to be a new normal keeping in mind its strengths and advantages in an online format. Digital literacy plays an important role in the acceptance of technology enhanced assessment. Faculty need training to opt for this sudden change in teaching and assessment format. Connectivity issues need to be taken care of, as the whole format depends upon it.&#x0D; CONCLUSION: e-assessment was well accepted by most of the students. Future studies should target students inconvenience for online assessment. Also lack of e-learning experience of some staff need attention. Insufficiency of IT technicians should be overcome. High speed internet is the requirement of the day. New soft wares can be developed for a more reliable and valid assessment method

Future Methods Of Managing Privacy And Data Security At The Technical Age Cashless Society

Financial transactions in a cashless global are carried out the usage of virtual statistics in place of real banknotes or coins (commonly an digital illustration of cash). [1] Cashless civilizations have existed for the reason that sunrise of human civilization, primarily based totally on barter and different varieties of exchange, and cashless transactions at the moment are possible utilizing credit score playing cards, debit playing cards, cellular bills, and virtual currencies which include bitcoin. However, this newsletter makes a speciality of the term "cashless society" withinside the feel of a motion toward, and implications of, a society wherein coins is changed with the aid of using its virtual equal—in different words, criminal tender (cash) exists, is recorded, and is most effective traded in digital virtual form. A few publications of movement may be coupled to attain a everlasting and applicable result for customers in a cashless society to boom privateness: A new kind of banking carrier that assigns randomised numbers to credit score playing cards, using blockchain to song all man or woman transactions, and a marketing campaign to train and tell key stakeholders approximately safety and privateness dangers so that they have got the gear and historical past expertise to guard their personal statistics earlier than coping with a overseas entity or different 1/3 events (i.e. cybersecurity departments, IT technicians, etc). Both blockchain and card variety randomization are liable to zero-day vulnerabilities, flaws, and ranging ranges of social acceptance. This exploratory observe makes use of a structures evaluation of cashless structures to perceive and have a look at a fixed of social and technical alternatives for a robust cashless gadget that protects customers' privateness even as keeping gadget safety. The statistics amassed and evaluated may be beneficial in uncovering flaws in present day facts integrity and safety procedures. In order to create preemptive countermeasures, it might be useful to study gift and destiny strategies of dealing with privateness and facts safety withinside the contemporary-day age. In a cashless gadget, this studies identifies essential techniques to keep away from the loss of private privateness.

Adoption and use of social media in academic libraries in South Africa

The purpose of this study was to investigate the extent of adoption and use of social media for client support by academic libraries in South Africa. A survey and content analysis were concurrently used to obtain relevant data to achieve the objectives of the study. The target population comprised seventy-eight library workers from twenty-six institutions, consisting of administrators of social media, librarians and IT technicians. A total of forty-eight respondents completed and returned the questionnaires, which were then analysed using descriptive statistics. Results revealed that a variety of social media platforms are available and used in most libraries in South Africa; the most common platforms are Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and blogs. The social media platforms are used to market library services, announce library news and improve service delivery. The information shared with the users relates to user information, library events and new services. Most libraries do not have policies and/or guidelines specific to the management of social media usage. Library workers associated many benefits with social media platforms, but diverse factors affect the adoption and use of social media in the libraries. The study makes several recommendations in relation to the adoption and use of social media in libraries and for further research in the subject domain.

PENGELOLAAN SISTEM INFORMASI PRESENSI DI PT AMBASSADOR GARMINDO SUKOHARJO

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;The research aims to determine: 1) the management of presence information system at PT Ambassador Garmindo Sukoharjo; 2) the problems and the efforts to overcome the problems in the management of presence information system. This research uses qualitative method with case study approach. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;The sampling technique in this study was purposive snowball sampling with the Head of Personnel of PT Dan Liris as the key informant.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations and documents.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;The result of the research: (1) the management of presence system uses two systems, namely manually and in E-attendance, the company has a reason to use the management of presence information system; (a) to support the company's activities to be more effective and efficient, (b) to guarantee data accuracy, (c) to minimize paper usage, (d) the management of overtime presses is still manual. The management of presence information system is supported by supporting components of the system consisting of; (a) human resources, (b) hardware resources, (c) software resources, (d) data resources, and (e) network resources. The advantages management of presence information system; a) backup data, (b) to simplify the leader’s supervision. The disadvantages are; (a) addition of employment, (b) hinders the work of employees, (c) greater cost. (2) The problems faced are as follows: (a) system down, (b) power outage, (c) fingerprint is difficult to identify, (d) incorrect overtime presence input by the employees. The efforts carried out to overcome those problems are as follows: (a) hiring an IT technician, (b) providing a diesel generator set, (c) using barcode employee, and (d) correcting wages. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Security of electronic personal health information in a public hospital in South Africa

ABSTRACT Digital health technologies have changed the healthcare sector landscape and thus generated new opportunities for collecting, storing and accessing electronic personal health information (ePHI). However, this has also caused ePHI to be exposed to a variety of new security threats, attacks and vulnerabilities. This qualitative study explored the security of ePHI in a public hospital in South Africa. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with purposively selected network controllers, IT technicians, administrative and records clerks and triangulated through document analysis. Data were coded and analyzed using ATLAS.ti, version 8. The findings showed that the public hospital is witnessing a deluge of cyber threats such as Worms, Trojan horses, and shortcut viruses. This is compounded by technological vulnerabilities such as power and system failure, obsolete computers, and systems. Security measures such as username-password, encryption, firewall, and antivirus and security audit log exist in the hospital to protect ePHI. The study recommends the need to implement an intrusion protection system and constantly update the firewall and antivirus. It is concluded that without proper security protocols, ePHI could be exposed to threats and cyber attacks. The public hospital is urged to use blockchain technology to strengthen the security of ePHI.

An online tool for information to women with epilepsy and therapeutic drug monitoring in pregnancy: Design and pilot study.

ObjectiveInformation to women with epilepsy on pregnancy‐related antiseizure medication (ASM) issues and reliable tools for therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) are important aspects of epilepsy care. We aimed to develop and test an online tool for patient education on pregnancy‐related issues and communication with epilepsy nurses during pregnancy for women with epilepsy.MethodsAn existing national platform for online communication (1177.se) was used, and an online tool was developed by two epilepsy nurses, two neurologists, and an IT technician. The tool was launched as a complement to standard care, and patients deciding to use it were invited to participate in a survey of user experiences and knowledge questions.ResultsThe online tool consists of two modules: one for patient education and one for TDM during pregnancy. The latter module allows scheduling of automatic reminders of blood tests that are sent to patients at set intervals. The epilepsy nurse can communicate results and suggested dose changes in the tool. A total of 48 women answered the survey: 28 had been invited to use the information module and 20 to use the TDM module. Patient experiences were generally good, and most users of the TDM module would prefer an online means of communication in future pregnancies. For epilepsy nurses, the tool provided good overview of patients currently pregnant and administrative advantages compared with traditional means of communication.SignificanceOnline patient education and communication about TDM during pregnancy are feasible and can be a valuable part of future digitalization efforts in epilepsy care.

4th Mathematics, Informatics, Science and Education International Conference

The 4th Mathematics, Informatics, Science and Education International Conference was successfully held on October 3, 2020 at Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. This conference was organized by Universitas Negeri Surabaya. The 4th MISEIC was the first conference in the history of MISEIC which was completely conducted using a digital platform in line with the social distancing norms due to the COVID-19 breakout. The theme for the 4th MISEIC was “Advancing Research on Mathematics, Informatics, Science and Education for Building a Better Society”. Using the theme, the 4th MISEIC invited scientists, education experts, practitioners, and students through this scientific forum to share their ideas, research findings, and issues about theoretical and practical knowledge in Mathematics, Informatics, Science, and STEM education. Their shared ideas were expected to have important contributions for building “a better society”, such as solving problems caused by, but not limited to, the pandemic situations.This year, MISEIC was held in the form of An International Joint Conference on Science, Technology, Art, and Humanities. The joint conference merged five Universitas Negeri Surabaya-organized conferences into one major event which was held on 3rd to 4th of October 2020. The joint conference included the 4th MISEIC, the 3rd International Conference on Vocation Education and Electrical Engineering (ICVEE), the 4th International Conference on Education Innovation (ICEI), the 2nd International Conference on Research and Academic Community Services (ICRACOS), and the 1st International Conference on Cultural Studies and Applied Linguistics (ICCSAL). The first day was dedicated to the conferences which have scopes focused on Science and Technology, namely MISEIC, ICVEE, and ICRACOS, whereas the second day represented Art and Humanities-focused conferences. In this joint conference, each individual conference was represented by one keynote and one or more speakers from overseas universities or institutions. However, the joint conference was organized only for the meeting day. Practically, each supporting conference had its own brochure, website, and article management system. The modification from an individual conference into the joint conference was conducted because of reallocation of academic budget to COVID-19 aids.The joint conference was completely conducted online using Zoom as a platform. Similar to offline form, the online joint conference included plenary and roundtable sessions. In the plenary session, each keynote speaker delivered a talk directly on the Zoom within 30 minutes. This session was also broadcasted live via an official YouTube channel of Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Each talk was followed by live Question and Answer (Q&A) for 15 minutes. Participants were offered to deliver their questions to each keynote speaker using oral or written forms on the Zoom or via live chat on YouTube.After one hour break, the roundtable sessions were conducted and organized by each individual supporting conference. For MISEIC, these roundtable sessions were preceded by a 20-minute live talk on the Zoom from an invited speaker. This session invited particularly all presenters and participants of the 4th MISEIC. The live Q&A for this forum was held using oral and written forms on the Zoom and lasted for 10 minutes. At the end of the session, each MISEIC presenter was assigned to a particular roundtable discussion room based on the ID shown in the Zoom. The committee provided 10 roundtable discussion rooms to accommodate all MISEIC’s presenters. Each room consisted of one moderator, one IT technician, 8-9 presenters, and some participants. There were three sessions in each roundtable discussion room which lasted for 50 minutes for each session comprising of 25 minutes for presenters’ video presentations and 25 minutes for live Q&A via Zoom. Preceding to the conference day, each MISEIC’s presenter was required to submit a seven-minute video presentation to a link which was provided by the committee. The decision to use a video instead of a live presentation was taken in order to avoid delay during the presenters’ presentation due to internet connection problems.List of Technical Program Committee, Conference Overview, Images are available in this pdf.