IT Innovation Research Articles

Strategi Pemasaran Digital Lembaga Filantropi Islam

Strategy digital marketing is a step taken by the Islamic philanthropic institution in introducing all products or social programs by disseminating information, approaching/offering to potential donors to be willing to help materially and morally by using online digital media in a certain period of time. Islamic philanthropy is the act of a Muslim who loves his fellow human beings and the value of humanity, thus contributing his time, money, and energy to help others with Islamic values. The purpose of this study is to examine the marketing strategies used by PKPU and Rumah Zakat through digital media in disseminating each program of the institution and to analyze strategy digital marketing to the collection and distribution of ZIS funds by PKPU and Rumah Zakat from 2012-2017. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis method that focuses on the primary data source and secondary data. Methods of data collection are observation, interviews, and online media surveys. The results show that strategy digital marketing used by PKPU and Rumah Zakat with an Integrated digital marketing method consisting of content marketing, mobile marketing, continuous marketing, visual marketing, personalized marketing. Strategy digital marketing is giving a positive influence on the collection and distribution of people's funds by PKPU and Rumah Zakat. It is suggested that to develop institutional capacity in providing human resources of Islamic philanthropy is expected to keep increasing the creative and innovative IT capability in marketing the program and also make it easier for potential donors and donors to access the offered programs.

Геймерство как социокультурный феномен в современной педагогической науке

. Gaming is a peculiar phenomenon of the information age, which combines the inherent human desire for competition, rivalry, play with the modern capabilities of in-formation technology. Gamers are not only game participants, they become part of vir-tual reality through identity with their avatars, game images, representing one of the "products" of electronic culture, by which we mean the totality of the results of creativi-ty and communication of people in the context of the introduction of IT innovations, characterized by the creation of a single information space, virtual form of expression, distance technology, content liberality. Gamers are both subjects of electronic culture, and at the same time its product, since their hobby and form of communication are generated by information technologies. The article examines a new social phenomenon of modern society - the phenomenon of "gaming" or as it is now commonly called in pedagogical literature - the phenomenon of "gamification", "gamification", "gamification". "Gamification" or "gamification" is a different application of approaches typical for computer games in software tools for non-game processes in order to attract users, consumers and students, increase their involvement in solving applied problems, using products and services. The article describes a new pedagogical technology - the technology of "gamification", which is a new way of organizing learning. This technology, according to scientists, has great pedagogical potential. Pedagogical technology of "gamification": - strengthens the motivation of schoolchildren to pay more attention to educational ac-tivities; - increases the likelihood of achieving the goal; - during the game, involvement in the educational process is maintained.

COVID-19: A Global Emergency

Cheryl Ann Alexander1 and Lidong Wang2* Author Affiliations 1Institute for IT innovation and Smart Health, Mississippi, USA 2Institute for Systems Engineering Research, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, USA Received: October 02, 2020| Published: October 16, 2020 Corresponding author: Lidong Wang, Institute for Systems Engineering Research, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, USA DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2020.31.005071

Increasing the Level of Social Protection of the Population: The Development Features of the Insurance Market of the Russian Federation

The relevance of the study of the insurance market is associated with the strengthening of its role in increasing the level of social protection of the population, increasing the volume of investments in the development of the state economy, as well as exempting the state budget from additional costs for reimbursing losses from unforeseen events. Without insurance market development, it is impossible to ensure the safety of the socio-economic development of the state, the continuity of the functioning of business actors, improving the population welfare and many other guarantees that compensate for the effects of the current risks of environment. The aim of the work is to determine the features of the development of the insurance market in Russia, as well as to identify problems and prospects of its functioning in order to increase the level of social protection of the population. We use modern general scientific and special research methods, including deduction, induction, analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization, system analysis, comparison. Currently, the Russian insurance market actively reformed in accordance development strategy; however, due to the crisis processes in the economy, the full implementation of measures is somewhat difficult. The conjuncture of the insurance market is quite sensitive to fluctuations of economy; therefore, in the future its development will depend on economic and political factors, external and internal threats. Many problems solution depends on the use of modern insurance technologies (InsurTech), which combine traditional insurance methods and IT innovations. New approaches require preliminary pilot implementation with subsequent scaling, and legal regulation, the development of digital law in Russia.

The Relative Role of Digital Complementary Assets and Regulation in Discontinuous Telemedicine Innovation in European Hospitals

ABSTRACT Telemedicine innovation is important for accelerating the digital transformation of the health care sector. However, telemedicine is a discontinuous digital innovation, and incumbent health care organizations are lagging in its adoption. We combine research on IT innovation adoption and discontinuous innovation to study the relative role of two drivers of discontinuous innovation adoption: digital complementary assets and the regulatory environment. Our findings from 1,753 acute care hospitals across 30 European countries suggest that digital complementary assets have a stronger effect on telemedicine innovation adoption than the regulatory framework. In addition, we observe application- and business model-specific differences. Overall, our findings add the role of organizational versus regulatory drivers of discontinuous innovation adoption to information systems research, emphasize the importance of digital complementary assets for the adoption of discontinuous innovation by incumbent organizations, and provide new insights into how the diffusion of telemedicine innovation can be accelerated.

Restructuring of Regency/City General Election Commission Organizations In West Java

Research on the General Election Commission as the organizer of general elections has been done a lot. However, the research that examines the organizational restructuring of the Regency / City General Election Commission in West Java, in particular, no one has done yet. This study explores the existence and organizational restructuring of the Regency / City General Election Commission in West Java as the organizer of the General Election. This study uses a qualitative method with descriptive analysis with a case study strategy of organizational restructuring of the Regency / City General Election Commission in West Java. Qualitative methods produce descriptive data in the form of words from the object under study and understand the phenomena experienced by research subjects—the technique of collecting data using observation, interviews, documentation, and forum group discussion (FGD). Data analysis was performed through data reduction, display data, and conclusion drawing/verification procedures. The research results obtained, firstly, the existence of the Regency / City General Election Commission is still needed as the organizer of general elections at the regional level, but is ad hock in nature. Second, restructuring the organization of the Regency / City Election Commission, which includes: Downsizingor organizational downsizing. Delayering or grouping the types of work. Decentralizing or handing over some functions and responsibilities to lower levels of the organization. Reorganization or review or restructuring (refocusing) on the organization's core competencies (core competition). Cost reduction strategy or use of resources. IT Innovation or adjustment of work with technological developments. Competency measurement or measuring the competencies needed by employees. Performance-related pay or an assessment of performance. The restructuring model from Bernadin and Russel (1998: 210) in their realization has not been effective and has not been optimally implemented at the Regency / City General Election Commission in West Java.

WITHDRAWN: Disease prediction and diagnosis system in cloud based IoT: A review on deep learning techniques

Abstract In recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) -based mobile healthcare applications have highlighted multi-dimensional events and organizations in real-time. These apps provide a platform for millions of people to continuously receive health updates for a more beneficial lifestyle. Since the launch of IoT devices in the healthcare industry, the core components of these applications have been refined to this point. IoT devices generate huge amounts of data in healthcare. Innovation in cloud computing is used to manage large amounts of data and usability. In this scenario, cloud-based applications play an important role in this rapidly changing world. Experts in this field have sought to robotize the pathway to identify and diagnose diseases that could potentially exploit IT innovation. As a result, various tests have proposed a cloud-based IoT prediction and diagnostic framework for diseases that use a secure and different machine learning algorithm. Extensive studies were undertaken to obtain a variety of research articles from all disciplines of heart disease and to examine important commitments and their focal points. Here, the complete twelve papers are divided. In addition, this survey provides a detailed reflection on the disease prognosis and diagnostic system.

Digital/Cashless Economy: The Changing Landscape of India

Digital/ Cashless banking has become talk of the town recently. People are opting for digital payments using mobile applications/wallets instead of cash and GOI/RBI is also promoting it through various schemes and incentivisation. This mode of payments has actually changed the dynamics of consumer and corporate relationships with their banks. Now, instead of taking out cash from our wallets, we open our mobile wallets to make payments or transfer money to someone. We do not wait for the bank branch to open and stand in long queues for getting our cash deposited in account neither we wait to withdraw cash. Likewise, we do not count cash at shopping counters and make the payment in a flash using our debit/ credit card. All this is possible because of the innovation in IT and its optimum utilization by our banks. The present paper will give an idea about what is this buzz word “Digital/ Cashless Banking” and how has it changed the banking relationships these days.

Exploring the Effect of Digital Investment on IT Innovation

Using the technology-organization-environment framework, this study examines three antecedents of digital investment as well as the influence of digital investment on IT innovation. The empirical evidence from a sample of Chief Information Officers (CIO)from US firms suggests that IT competence, competitive pressure and organizational agility are key factors that influence digital investment. Furthermore, the findings confirm the positive relationship between digital investment and IT innovation. Contrary to prior research, IT competence did not have a significant relationship with IT innovation. However, the results revealed that digital investment mediated the relationship between IT competence and IT innovation.

The entrepreneurial labor of reinvention in Beijing’s Zhongguancun high-tech district

Deploying the concept of the entrepreneurial labor of reinvention, this article contrasts the experiences of elite and grassroots IT entrepreneurs as they navigated China’s post-2008 economic restructuring centered around IT innovation and entrepreneurship in Beijing’s Zhongguancun high-tech district, also known as China’s Silicon Valley. By situating the changing labor practices and subjectivities of a new generation of Zhongguancun IT entrepreneurs in the history of the post-Mao evolution of IT labor and entrepreneurship, this article emphasizes the specificities of digital work that both continue from and reinvent historically situated local labor practices. It also deconstructs the universalism of the state-led entrepreneurialization campaign to highlight its regime of inequalities and persisting politics of exclusion.

Intention to Champion Continuous Monitoring: A Study of Intrapreneurial Innovation in Organizations

ABSTRACT Innovations in organizations often arise through the efforts of intrapreneurs—entrepreneurial-oriented employees who typically work outside of their day-to-day job responsibilities. Currently, little research has addressed this important source of innovation. Using Innovation Value Chain theory, we theorize that individual, organizational, and innovation-specific factors influence intrapreneurial innovation, operationalized as managerial accountants' intentions to champion the adoption of an IT innovation within their organizations. Additionally, we consider how information system complexity may influence these factors. We test our model using a structural equation model (SEM) with 320 management accountants. Perceptions of organizational orientation toward innovation and of the technology are significant determinants of individuals' intention to champion the adoption of continuous monitoring. Individual inclination to innovate is not significant in the presence of the other two factors. We also find that system complexity lowers perceptions of the technology's benefits, thus inhibiting intention to champion.

IRMA platform for the calculation of damages and risks of Italian residential buildings

Italian Risk MAps (IRMA) is an innovative IT platform developed by European centre for training and research in earthquake engineering (Eucentre) with funds of the Italian Civil Protection Department, and addressed to the scientific community. IRMA allows data sharing, methods and models aimed to evaluate the seismic risk of Italian residential buildings, in order to comply with the requirements of the “Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030” (Sendai Framework). IRMA uses OpenQuake, a calculation engine developed as part of the Global Earthquake Model, to evaluate earthquake loss estimation. The user can create and upload different exposure/vulnerability databases as well as different sets of fragility curves on the platform. The hazard used in the platform is the MPS04 hazard model, developed by National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology that is actually the reference hazard map for the Italian code regulation. IRMA is extremely flexible: by combining the different exposure databases with all the possible sets of fragility curves, the user can produce maps of conditional damage (i.e. the return period is selected) or unconditional damage (i.e. an observation time window is selected). Damage scenarios can also be performed by using shakemaps of seismic events as input. The shakemaps, preloaded in the platform, are those referred to the recent seismic events in Italy. The article describes the context in which IRMA was developed, its features and architecture. IRMA was used in 2018 by DPC to produce the National Risk Assessment, in agreement with EU decision 1313/2013.

An Empirical Study on Geotagging Technology Adoption Among the Social Networking Sites (SNSs) Users: The Moderating Effect of Geotagg’s Use Frequency

Due to the outstanding growth of geotagging technology usage among the social networking sites (SNSs) users, research is needed to better understand how SNSs users accept and use this technology. This study explores the factors that affect the adoption of geotagging technology among the SNSs users integrating personal innovativeness in IT (PIIT) with UTAUT. By using structured questionnaire survey, 390 data were collected. Statistical analysis techniques, such as SPSS AMOS and partial least square method, based on structural equation modelling (SEM), were used to analyse the collected data. Integrated UTAUT fulfills all criterion of model fitness. Interestingly, PIIT properly explains the personal characteristics of SNSs users in UTAUT framework. PIIT has impact on all UTAUT exogenous constructs except effort expectancy as well as on behavioural intention. Two new paths among the predictor variables (e.g. facilitating condition to effort expectancy and effort expectancy to performance expectancy) are statistically significant. All constructs of UTAUT except effort expectancy have substantial positive effect on SNSs users’ intention to adopt geotagging technology. Geotagg’s use frequency strongly moderated the different relationships in the integrated UTAUT model. The study will succor different tourism firms, restaurants and SNSs service providers to maximise the adoption of geotagging technology use. It contributes to knowledge by adding new moderator, new paths as well as integrating personal characteristics (e.g. PIIT) in UTAUT.

An efficient D2D quaternion encryption system for IoT using IEEE 754 standards

The Internet of Things (IoT) was recognized as one of the emerging IT innovation. Sensors, actuators and integrated communications equipment form an IoT device. The IoT device interconnection provides the capacity to share data across platforms through a unified structure, creating a common working scene to enable innovative apps. Information security in IoT is a challenging job due to the network’s vulnerability. An efficient encryption enhances the overall performance of the IoT. Cryptography plays an important role in the design of secure IoT systems. Among the two types of cryptographic systems, namely symmetric and asymmetric key encryption, the computation complexity of the symmetric key cryptography is low and provides desirable security. Symmetric key encryption is also favorable in device-to-device (D2D) communication. IoT devices are portable and featured with limited computing capacity. Therefore, a lightweight security system is an obvious need. In this paper, we have proposed a peer-to-peer encryption algorithm using quaternion applicable for IoT. The design of the algorithm is discussed and results are presented.

The Impact of Enterprise IT Investment on Corporate Performance: Evidence from China

ABSTRACT This paper uses econometrics to examine the influence of information technology investment using public firm data from China. Specifically, we observe whether there are differences in IT investment between developing countries and developed countries theoretically, and how the financial market performed after massive IT investment in China. The results are based on a sample of 166 IT investment announcements selected from the 3740 possible IT investment announcements spanning 2009 to 2017. Over the announcement period, we find positive effect for the full sample and the innovative IT investments, but not in the case of non-innovative investments. When it comes to types of listed companies, only the IT investments of growth enterprises market listed companies have a significant impact on stock price performance. Compared with previous studies, which only pay attention to the longitudinal position of firms, our research also examined the impact of IT investment on firms’ horizontal position, namely the changes of market before and after the investment in the time-line.

The research of factors influencing advanced medical robot use

To understand the factors influencing medical robot use, this study developed a conceptual model and hypothesized that personal innovativeness in IT, perceived usefulness of IT and perceived ease of use of IT positively affect attitude toward medical robots, which in turn facilitates medical robot intention and medical robot use. By analyzing data from 276 surveys from Taiwan’s respondents who have employed medical robots, we demonstrate a positive effect of personal innovativeness in IT, perceived usefulness of IT and perceived ease of use of IT on attitude toward medical robots. In addition, attitude toward medical robots has a positive effect on medical robot intention and medical robot use. The main implications of study for medical robots firms are to conduct business activities to stress perceived usefulness of IT and perceived ease of use of IT, they can use Ads to describe the functions and advantages to draw user’ attitude toward medical robots.

Logistics Models in E-Commerce

Abstract The rapid development of digital technology and its applications in almost all business areas has resulted in the emergence of new terms such as e-supply, e-administration, e-CRM, e-sport, m-commerce etc. This paper describes one of the logistics models in e-commerce based on outsourcing of logistics services, i.e. dropshipping. Presented are logistics processes in e-commerce, various logistic models, applied IT technologies and innovations, as well as principles of functioning and determining marketing methods for this type of trade. The research was conducted on the example of an online store selling toys and children’s articles, which operated on the market based on the dropshipping model. A comparative analysis of the dropshipping warehouse offer was the main part of the research.

Developing Information Technology in OpenCourseWare: From Movements to Opportunities in Asia

This paper aims to summarize and analyze the Developing Information Technology in Open CourseWare (OCW) movements and new opportunities in Asia in the context of supporting the education process in higher education that is in accordance with the recent demands for graduate competency supported by IT innovation. The review method is carried out in 3 stages: searching and downloading articles, filtering and sorting, and final screening. The results of this review show that the OCW movement in Asia is growing rapidly, among others, due to IT innovation, stakeholder commitment, public awareness, and the need for quality teaching materials. In the era of web 5.0 technology, lecturers must have the competencies to develop electronic activities through the Web that make students truly active so that online learning actually takes place rather than the electronic reading process. The impact of IT innovation has brought drastic changes in the field of education in the learning process has become an effective driving tool for improving learning outcomes and achieving educational goals, one of the most recent innovations is OCW. OCW movement in Asia has progressed rapidly and significantly, although they experience transformations in accordance with technological developments and needs in the field.

A Survey on Risk Analysis in Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) Change Management Using Supervised Machine Learning

Innovation in IT and technology leads to new developments within the organization. It is important for companies to respond more quickly to the changing trends in order to stay competitive. ITIL change management allows companies to introduce new technologies without interruption or downtime. It follows a standard practice to avoid any unwanted interruptions and involves evaluation, planning and approval of changes. Change Management is all about managing risk for the company and it is linked to the perception of risk that the company has. Risk Analysis is primary component when it comes to any software changes; organizations are concerned about risk management. For better performance by identifying and assessing risk in systematic manner is the aim of the risk management. In ITIL change management risk assessment is a manual process. Automation of risk analysis would have enormous benefits, like reducing the downtime, maximize the productivity and so on. So this paper is mainly on the survey of different supervised machine algorithms of machine learning, like support vector machine, Naive Bayes, logistic regressions.

Математические методы и алгоритмы интеллектуального анализа данных при оценке инвестиционной привлекательности IT-проектов

The article is concerned with developing mathematical support and algorithms for solving the problem of economic diagnostics of enterprises. IT-companies and start-ups (IT projects) that have special characteristics during the growth period were selected as the object of research. Based on the system analysis of data domain there has been developed a system of quantitative and qualitative characteristics to identify the economic state of the IT companies and start-ups in the external and internal environment. Scales of indices of different nature have been determined. Methods to introduce order and equivalence relations for the found peer companies have been given in order to compare their proximity to the analyzed company. Metrics used for comparing the companies are considered taking into account the quantitative and qualitative characteristics. The possibilities of distributing innovative IT projects using fuzzy clustering algorithms are considered. The comparative analysis of two basic algorithms - Fuzzy Classifier Means algorithm and Gustafson - Kessel algorithm - has been given. The clustering procedure for each algorithm is shown, as well as the graphic results of their operation. There was done the clustering quality assessment using a distribution coefficient, entropy of classification, and Hie-Beni index. It has been inferred that using Gustafson - Kessel algorithm provides better results for solving the problem of splitting IT projects for their economic diagnostics