Issue Of Genesis Research Articles

Мотив путешествия (женского квеста) и особенности его реализации в русских народных сказках сюжета СУС № 432 «Финист - ясный сокол»

The paper deals with the issue of genesis and poetics of folklore works developing the theme of so-called female initiations. The issue is raised and solved using the material of the fairy-tale plot about Finist the Bright Falcon, which is popular in Russian culture (literature, cinema, theatre etc.) (CIP 432). The aim of the research is to provide an empirical substantiation of a comparative methodology for studying folklore texts based on the simultaneous application of V. Ya. Propp’s and J. Campbell’s methodologies, using the texts of fairy tales about Finist the Bright Falcon. Scientific novelty lies in the fact that the effectiveness of the comparative methodology is proved using the example of CIP 432 “Finist the Bright Falcon” fairy-tale plot. The research involves texts from the classical collections by A. N. Afanasyev, D. K. Zelenin. A comparative analysis of these texts was carried out element by element. As a result, a diagram of the heroine’s path from the plot about Finist the Bright Falcon has been compiled according to V. Ya. Propp’s and J. Campbell’s methodologies; the significant content-related differences and the advantages of each methodology have been identified.

Methodological principles of culturology: historiographical aspect

The purpose of this article is to analyze the main publications on the issues of genesis and formation of methodological foundations of culturology as a scientific field of knowledge. At the same time, considerable attention is paid to the contribution of scientists of the Kharkiv State Academy of Culture in the process of formation and establishment of culturology not only as a scientific field of knowledge and its methodology, but also as an educational program for higher education.
 The methodological basis for writing this article is the culturological approach (method), which accumulates a set of principles and methods of the humanities, which were adapted to conduct scientific researches on cultural issues.
 The result of scientific research of this article is demonstration of the achievements of modern cultural historiography in the formation of its methodological paradigm, its arsenal of principles and methods of scientific research.
 The scientific novelty of this article is to confirm the view that no scientific field of humanities, including culturology, should limit research only to its scientific tools. Each science chooses from a diverse methodological arsenal of the humanities those principles and methods that it needs and is suitable for studying the problems of its scientific field. At the same time, each science, including culturology, adapts the methods and principles of other sciences to their research.
 The practical significance of the results of the analysis of modern historiography of the problems of methodological principles of culturology as a field of scientific and educational knowledge is that the materials of the article can be useful in further research of methodological principles of culturology. At the same time, the materials of the article can be used in the process of preparation of scientific and educational programs and methodical manuals devoted to the courses of culturology and its methodology.

GENESIS AND EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT OF GENERATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS

Human rights are considered in the doctrine of constitutional law as an important element of the legal status of an individual. The increasing attention of society to the problems of human rights, associated, among other things, with the widespread use of natural legal understanding as a type of legal understanding, determines the need for their systematization and classification. In this regard, the concept of generations of human rights proposed by Karel Vasak is interesting. The article characterizes three «classical» generations of human rights, the allocation of which is based on the generational approach, at the same time reflecting the dichotomies known within other classifications. The issues of genesis, that is, origin, and evolution, that is, further development, freedom rights (personal and political rights), equality rights (social, economic and cultural rights) and solidarity rights (collective rights) are raised. The characteristics of human rights of the first generation are given as negative, individual and national, human rights of the second generation as positive, individual and national, human rights of the third generation as positive, collective and international. In the course of the study, it is noted that at the present stage, the boundaries between human rights groups are often blurred. The main approaches to the identification of «new» generations of human rights based on the substantive and generational aspects of classification are formulated. The fourth generation of human rights, including informational and somatic rights, is characterized. It is suggested that with the progress of social and scientific and technological progress, it is possible both to expand the scope and content of the concept of human rights of the fourth generation, and to allocate new generations of human rights.

Mediation of Culture Dialogue in International Civilizational Cooperation Processes in the Context of Globalization

The processes of mediation of intercultural dialogue during the establishment of international cooperation in the context of globalization are analyzed. The issues of genesis and formation of dialogue and its formation in the field of culture in the age of civilizational globalization are considered. At the same time, the role of international organizations in the development of intercultural dialogue is shown. It is demonstrated that the sustainable development of modern civilization mainly depends on the dialogue of cultures as a mediator in the process of international cooperation establishment.

TO THE QUESTION OF THE GENESIS OF THE LIMESTONE OF THE GUIDIRIM AND SEVERIN DEPOSITS

Problem Statement and Purpose. In Transnistria, the deposits of Sarmatian-age limestone are explored and exploited. These minerals are used as raw materials for cement production, as well as for the production of buta and rubble. The issues of genesis and facial transitions of these deposits remain under-studied. Data & Methods. The purpose of this work is to determine the genetic affiliation of the limestone deposits of the Gidirim and Severin deposits on the basis of facial and chemical analysis. The materials of the research are the limestones of two deposits of Transnistria. The object is the limestone of the Sarmatian age of the deposits of Transnistria. The subject of the study is the lithological and paleontological characteristic, the chemical composition of these limestones. Research methods: topical; biofacial, computer processing with GIS – programs; Laboratory quality diagnostics, chemical and physical-chemical methods of quantifying the main components of carbonate rocks. Results. The geological conditions of the Severin and Gidirim deposits were studied, and the place of productive layers of deposits in the stratigraphic scheme of Transnistria was determined on the basis of the lithological and paleontological characteristics of the rocks. Limestones mined at the Gidirim field belong to the May Day retinue, and the limestone of Severinovsky belongs to the Bessarabian reefs. Chemical analysis of limestone samples extracted from the deposits was carried out and differences in the chemical composition of the limestone of these deposits were determined. The limestone deposits in the content of calcium carbonate are clean. The concentration of silicon dioxide in the samples of the Severin field is higher than in the samples of the Giderim field, the content of one-and-a-half oxides, on the contrary, in Severinovka – 0.68%, in samples of the Giderim field – 1.04%. Analysis of the lithological composition and fauna of limestones has made it possible to distinguish within the Middle-Sarmatian basin of sedimentopulation: (a) accumulation of biogenic-chemogenic limestone of the near shelf, b) biogenic precipitation of the transition zone (reefs), c) silicate-terrigenous formations of the far shelf. The variety of phased conditions in the basin is associated with the position of the coastline and the inflection of the bottom on the boundary of the near and far shelf. The limestone of the studied deposits was formed in two different facial environments: the chemogenic-carbonate and the transient, which is associated with the formation of a strip of Bessarabian reefs. The study of paleontological residues, lithology and chemical composition of rhypogenic limestone showed the autonomy of this environment, as it has features of sedimentogenesis and near and far shelf.

Issues of genesis, commonalities and peculiarities of the word art of the Turkic peoples

In the article, the genesis, common features, and peculiarities of theword art of the Turkic peoples, the early research in this field, in particular, the Turkicscholar P.A. Falyov's scientific views are analyzed.There is also information aboutsome genres in the literature of the Turkic peoples.

Pottery of the Lesosibirsk Culture: Typology and Genesis Issues

Pottery of the Lesosibirsk Culture: Typology and Genesis Issues

Bastnaesite and Fluorite Rocks of the Ulan-Ude Occurrence (Mineral Composition, Geochemical Characteristics, and Genesis Issues)1

AbstractWithin the city of Ulan-Ude, several sites of bastnaesite–fluorite rocks and calcite-containing rocks were found. They are confined to the exposures of Paleozoic schists and quartzites. The rocks have an age of 134.2 ± 2.6 Ma. They are brecciated lenticular and vein-like bodies cemented mainly with bastnaesite–fluorite aggregate. The content of fluorite in the rocks is several tens of percent, and the content of bastnaesite-(Ce) is 20–30%, often reaching 50%. Among the secondary minerals, there are monazite-(Ce), albite, and K-feldspar, and the accessory minerals are zircon, Nb-containing rutile, and manganilmenite. Light lanthanides are predominant among REE in the rocks. Bastnaesite and fluorite contain brine–melt fluid inclusions with homogenization temperatures of 490–520 °C. The salts of these inclusions are composed of predominant Na and Ca sulphates and subordinate Ca and REE carbonates, and the gas phase contains CO2. Gas inclusions and part of water–salt inclusions homogenized at 150–200, 290–350, and 430–450 °C. The salts of late fluids are composed of Ca and REE carbonates, K and/or Na chlorides, Ca, Mg, and Fe hydrosulphates, and Ca and Na hydrocarbonates, and the gas phase contains CO2 ± H2. The isotopic compositions of carbon (–5.9 to –8.3‰ δ13CV-PDB) and oxygen (4.3 to 8.3‰ δ18OV-SMOW) in bastnaesite and calcite fall in the PIC square specific to unaltered intrusive carbonatites. The primary strontium isotope ratios in fluorite and bastnaesite are equal to 0.70559–0.70568. The proximal location, close ages, and mineral and geochemical features indicate a genetic relationship of the studied rocks with the late Mesozoic carbonatites of southwestern Transbaikalia. The finding of this rock occurrence indicates a existence of one more carbonatite-bearing area and expands the distribution area of such rocks, which makes southwestern Transbaikalia promising for REE mineralization.

К вопросу о генезисе взаимоотношений институтов государства и религиозных объединений в российском обществе: современный взгляд к специфике периодизации

К вопросу о генезисе взаимоотношений институтов государства и религиозных объединений в российском обществе: современный взгляд к специфике периодизации

Исторические особенности возникновения первичных уголовно-правовых запретов

The article considers different approaches to the issue of genesis of law. Examines the social nature and form of rules of common law. The author comes to the conclusion that existed in the primitive society-of prohibitions is taboo, in fact, were of a criminal-law nature, and taboo of, in spite of individual differences mechanism of action, is the su-community primary form of criminal-legal influence.

Present at the Creation: Documenting the Arts of India

THE SPANISH KING ALFONSO EL SABIO (1221-84) is reported to have remarked, "Had I been present at the creation, I would have arranged matters quite differently"-a remark that has been often quoted and which provided the title of former Secretary of State Dean Acheson's memoirs (1969). Thoughts of creation arise inescapably in connection with the founding and initial activities of the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) in New Delhi. It should come as no surprise that issues of genesis, generation, elemental substance, and the essential dimensions of existence continue to be primary concerns in a cultural tradition that views the act of creation as a continuous, seamless, and ongoing process-a "now," not a primal "then." In distinct contrast to the Castilian king's critical appraisal, the diverse activities of IGNCA's several divisions have been designed to demonstrate and reaffirm traditional Indian thought and practice in the fine, applied, and performing arts. The present review article has as its primary focus the first two volumes published in the series entitled Kaldtattvakoga: A Lexicon of Fundamental Concepts in the Indian Arts. My assessment of these volumes will be preceded by a brief report on one of IGNCA's recent activities-an international seminar on kdla (time) held in New Delhi in November 1990 and accompanied by a multi-media exhibition on the same theme in the Centre's new exhibition building. To place these accomplishments in proper perspective, it will be useful to

On the side cysts of the neck

Despite the large number of studies published so far on side cysts and fistulas of the neck, the issue of genesis and the clinic for these diseases remains far from being resolved.