Issue Of Marriage Research Articles

Jurisprudential issues transmitted by Al-Subki in the major Shafi'i layers - personal status - faith and lawsuits - marriage issues as a model (a comparative jurisprudence study)

Jurisprudential issues transmitted by Al-Subki in the major Shafi'i layers - personal status - faith and lawsuits - marriage issues as a model (a comparative jurisprudence study)

The Dynamic Landscape of Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia: Navigating The Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) No. 02 of 2023 and Population Administration Law

The issue of interfaith marriage in Indonesia is rooted in the legal conflict between Article 2, paragraph (1) of Law No. 1/1974 on Marriage, which regulates the legality of marriage based on religious law, and Articles 34 and 35 of Law No. 23/2006 on Citizenship Administration. Articles 34 and 35 of Law No. 23/2006 state that a valid marriage is one that is reported and registered, with Article 35(a) stipulating that the court determines the validity of a marriage. The incompatibility of these regulations regarding interfaith marriages has affected legal interpretation, resulting in discrepancies in judicial decisions. In response, the Supreme Court issued Circular Letter No. 2 of 2023, providing guidance for judges in adjudicating cases involving the registration of marriages between individuals of different religions and beliefs. This circular aims to ensure certainty and consistency in the application of the law in such cases. However, this regulation has sparked debate among legal experts. This research adopts a qualitative approach and is analyzed descriptively. The findings indicate that conflicting legal interpretations regarding interfaith marriages lead to differences of opinion among judges on the validity of such marriages. Moreover, inconsistencies in the legal framework governing interfaith marriage in Indonesia result in conflicts of legal interpretation. The primary cause of the ineffectiveness of Indonesia's interfaith marriage law is due to substantive legal considerations. Disagreements between legal systems lead to disputes among legal entities and impact interfaith marriages within society.

Empowering high school students as peer counselors to prevent free sex and early marriage

counseling in schools can be the right choice in an effort to fortify adolescents from negative environmental influences and play a role in promoting the issues of free sex, early marriage, and reproductive health through counseling activities. The activity was carried out using the training method, in August 2023. The location of the activity was SMA Negeri 15 Surabaya, with the target participants being 2 representatives of class X and XI students, totaling 48 students. The instruments used in this activity are pre-test and post-test, with the main material of counseling on free sex, early marriage, reproductive health, and skills to become peer counselors. The success indicator of this activity, where >50% of participants get a minimum point increase of 5%. Community service activities through peer counseling training were successful in fulfilling activity success indicators. >50% of participants got an increase in points of at least 5% after training; namely, a total of 26 (54.17%) participants experienced an increase in knowledge scores of more than 5%. The training activities that have been carried out are effective in increasing the knowledge of participants.

A Rare Case Report of Bardet–Biedl Syndrome: A Syndrome of Pentad Symptoms

Bardet–Biedl syndrome (BBS) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorder that manifests as a result of primary cilia impairment, characterized by retinitis pigmentosa, obesity, mental retardation, hypogonadism, and polydactyly. The five findings together are called “the pentad” and are found in most of the cases. This is the case of a 14-year-old boy, 2nd issue of consanguineous marriage of his parents, having a positive family history, who presented with progressive dimness of vision, learning disability, increased hunger, and weight since childhood. Initially, there were impaired night vision and peripheral vision problems, and later loss of color vision. He had no hearing problem, anosmia, cold intolerance, or steroid-taking history. His intranatal and postnatal history was uneventful except slightly delayed developmental milestone. His body mass index was 32.7 kg/m2, waist–hip ratio was 1.08, height was in the 50th centile on the growth chart. He had polydactyly, high-arched palate, acanthosis nigricans, and buried penis; testicular volume was prepubertal. Laboratory findings revealed high triglyceride, impaired glucose tolerance, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, and grade-III fatty liver. He had bony spicule-like pigmentation in the periphery of both eyes suggestive of retinitis pigmentosa. Based on these data, BBS was diagnosed. In conclusion, BBS is a rare clinical syndrome that may go unnoticed by many clinicians. Renal failure is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with BBS. Therefore, early detection of BBS is vital to halt the progression of renal impairment.

The Effect of Watching Turkish Series on Gender Harmony in Jordanian Society

The Effect of Watching Turkish Series on Gender Harmony in Jordanian Society

Explication of Ogba Proverbs as a Tool for Conflict Resolution

Proverbs originated orally based on the oral literature history of storytelling passed down from generation to generation through stories and sayings. However, some believed that they originated from written scripts. Proverbs are words of wisdom used to impart knowledge to people. In Ogba, proverbs are used predominantly by the elders to warn, advice, instruct and educate on issues of paramount importance to the society. Proverbs elu are epigrammatic in nature and usually misunderstood as idiom olu-eknurnu. Proverbs elu often use figures of speech, such as metaphors, similes or allusions to make a point. In the literary parlance, renowned African writers like Chinua Achebe, Ngugi Wa Thiong’o, Amos Tutuola, Wole Soyinka, Ola Rotimi and others adopt the use of proverbs in their works. This paper analyses the Ogba proverbs as a tool for conflict resolution in Ogba land of Rivers State, Nigeria. It is discovered that proverbs are used in major types of discourse involving the elders as evidenced in their use in palaces of chiefs to settle issues of marriage, land, chieftaincy, accusations of witchcraft and wizardry and other cases that are settled locally according to Ogba tradition and custom. This paper adopts the qualitative approach propounded by Isidore Okpewho. It concludes that proverbs are a veritable tool used by the elders to settle disputes in their homes, families and kindred.

Upaya Kampanye Save The Children dalam Menangani Masalah Pernikahan Anak di Bangladesh Tahun 2020-2023

The issue of child marriage is a socio-economic problem that has existed for a long time in Bangladesh. Due to factors such as the economic crisis and prolonged school closures, the number of child marriage cases in Bangladesh has increased during the pandemic. The existing legal framework also cannot slow down the child marriage rates in Bangladesh. So this research tries to explain the efforts of Save The Childrenas an international non-governmental organization in dealing with the problem of child marriage in Bangladesh. This research explains how the Save The Childrencampaign is trying to deal with the problem of child marriage in Bangladesh in 2020-2023. The theory explained in this research is Brown's theory of international organizational campaign efforts. The research method uses qualitative data analysis techniques with descriptive research type. Primary data collection techniques from interviews with Rahamat Ullah from Save The Childrenin Bangladesh regarding the research topic. Research findings show that the Save The Childrencampaign's efforts to address the problem of child marriage are realized in the form of online campaigns via social media and offline campaigns. Apart from that, Save The Childrenalso emphasizes children's participation in campaign efforts to address child marriage in Bangladesh.

THE USE OF SADD AL-DHARI’AH ON CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW IN INDONESIA: CONCEPT AND PRACTICE

This study analyzes the application of sadd al-dharīʿah in the provisions of Islamic family law in the Indonesian Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 and Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). Sadd al-dharīʿah is a method to establish the prohibition of certain actions due to their potential of incurring an action with greater harm (mafsadah). This qualitative library study employs the descriptive analytical method. The Indonesian Marriage Law and KHI are the primary sources, whereas secondary data come from, among others, texts on maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, uṣūl fiqh, and fiqh. Content analysis is used to make inferences by highlighting themes methodically and objectively. The findings show that both the Marriage Law and KHI, which serve as the main references for Religious Court judges and as positive laws for all Muslim Indonesian citizens, have indirectly adopted sadd al-dharīʿah. This can be seen in clauses related to current marriage issues, such as restrictions on age of marriage and consent for polygamy.

Polygamy in the Lens of Generation Z: A Communication Psychology Perspective

Generation Z, who grew up in the digital era and globalization, faces dynamics in marriage issues that are increasingly complex and diverse, one of which is the issue of polygamy. Therefore the aim of this research is to understand how polygamy is viewed by individuals in Generation Z from a psychological perspective. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a survey approach using a Likert scale as a way to view the psychometric scale. The results of this research show that Generation Z does not experience high levels of anxiety in facing the issue of polygamous marriage emotionally and psychologically. In the emotional variable, (48%) said it was sufficient, while physiological (42.40%). Overall, this research shows an appropriate reference point for further research by identifying the sources and factors of Generation Z's lack of anxiety regarding the issue of polygamy

Certain aspects of the problems of establishing marital and family relations according to the law of ancient eastern countries

It is pointed out that the issue of marriage and family relations of the Ancient World era and, in particular, Ancient Eastern societies, has always been in the field of view of domestic and foreign researchers. Such scientific interest in it is quite understandable in view of the need to clarify the essence of the emergence of the institution of the family, the factors that determined the evolution of this social phenomenon, the adjustment of the legal regulation of this process in the direction of optimizing marital and family relations in accordance with the level of development of society at each of the its stages. One cannot but agree, in this connection, with the opinion of the famous American philosopher of German origin, Felix Adler, that «the family is a society in miniature, on the integrity of which depends the safety of the entire large human society».
 The article is devoted to the analysis of certain aspects of the process of formation of marriage and family institutions under the law of the countries of the Ancient East. An attempt was made to reveal certain regularities of this process, in particular, the nature of the family as a social institution, marriage as a form of its realization in the oldest local civilizations of the Near East known to science. A partial comparative and legal analysis of the features of this segment of social relations in certain states of the Ancient East was carried out and the factors that, in the opinion of the author, determined these features were outlined.
 In a broad context, it was established that family, marriage, as a form of its implementation, are dynamic social institutions that are directly dependent on the level of development of society. Therefore, their form and content must correspond to the nature of social relations, establish the principles that are dominant in this society, while ensuring its harmonious development.

Analisis Resepsi Penonton Mengenai Hubungan Beda Agama dalam Film Akhirat: A Love Story

Films do not become a reflection of reality in a real building. This research is in progress to find out the reception of the film Akhirat: A Love Story in Jakarta, the plot of the film Akhirat: A Love Story which addresses the issue of interfaith marriages. The theory used in this research is the theory of encoding and decoding. This research uses qualitative accession with reception analysis method. The results of this research show that the four informants in this research agree that Akhirat: A Love Story is a film that has a narration as strong as that of a different religion. On the other hand, the three informants in posizi oposizi aka this film also reflect on the causes and effects of religious entities that are embedded in an image of romance. According to the informant, Sanghe is in a position of negotiation, takama, describing the blessing of parents, as well as the struggle of appearances of different religions is described in a sequence of psychological and physical conditions. Informants in the dominant position of ipsuttu akaa who do not approve of romantic relationships of different religions are wise liars.

Study of Factors Associated with Low Birth Weight in the Bounkiling Health District in 2020 (Senegal)

<i>Introduction</i>: Neonatal mortality is particularly high in developing countries. Low birth weight (LBW) is a major public health problem in both developing and developed countries. It accounts for a significant proportion of neonatal deaths. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with the occurrence of low birth weight in the Bounkiling health district in 2020. <i>Methodology</i>: This was a retrospective case-control study of the various factors associated with low birth weight, based on women's delivery records from maternity units in the Bounkiling health district throughout 2020. Mothers' socio-demographic characteristics, obstetrical and medical history, and information on the health status of the newborn in the case group (weight less than 2,500 grams) were compared with those in the control group (weight greater than or equal to 2,500 grams). Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed using Épi info 7 software to identify risk factors associated with LBW. <i>Results</i>: The study showed that low birth weight accounted for 97.05% of LBW, the sex ratio was 0.87 in favor of girls, the Apgar score at birth was not good (below 7) for 31.43% of newborns. Teenage mothers accounted for 17.08%. Women with no schooling accounted for 71.34%, and those living in households with a monthly income of less than 50,000 CFA francs per month were 63.71%. Results of the multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors for LBW (p < 0.05) were female sex of the newborn (AOR=1.59 with CI=1.07 - 2.35), Apgar score at birth (AOR=2.79 with CI=1.77 - 4.41), young maternal age under 19 (AOR=2.42 with CI=1.43- 4.12), household income under 50,000 CFA francs, (AOR=1.97 with CI=1.27-3.04), maternal history of low birth weight (AOR=3.62 with CI=2.02-6.50), physical labor during pregnancy (AOR=1.80 with CI=1.20 - 2.69). <i>Conclusion</i>: Improving neonatal health through a reduction in LBW will depend on intensifying the implementation of strategies focused on adolescent reproductive health, strengthening communication with adolescent girls and community leaders on the issue of early marriage and pregnancy, improving pregnancy monitoring at health facilities and raising the socio-economic level of women through their empowerment.

Criminalisation of the So-Called Forced Marriage in the Polish Criminal Law

Abstract This article discusses the issue of so-called forced marriages, the criminalisation of which was introduced into Polish criminal legislation by the Act of 13 January 2023 amending the Code of Civil Procedure and some other acts. Introducing the provisions of Article 191b into the Criminal Code aims to fulfil the obligation arising from Article 37 of the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence of 11 May 2011 (Journal of Laws of 2015, item 961). In addition to outlining the statutory features of new types of crimes, the article addresses issues such as criminal liability, the concurrence of regulations, and the issue of the so-called cultural defence.

Legal Issues of Ganti Tikar Marriage in Bugis Wajo Custom in East Tanjung Jabung Regency

Tanjung Jabung Regency, the author's research area, has various tribes: Bugis, Banjar, Batak, Java, and Padang. The Bugis tribe is further divided into Bugis Wajo, Bone and Pinrang tribes. Because their customs also have differences, the author only focuses on the Bugis Wajo tribe community because the Bugis Wajo tribe has traditions or customs that are still thick about marriage. The study focuses on the legal issues of ganti tikar marriage in Bugis Wajo customs in East Tanjung Jabung Regency. The research method used is empirical legal research with a socio-legal approach. The result of this study is that the marriage of ganti tikar by Bugis Wajo in East Tanjung Jabung Regency is permissible and valid as long as the terms and conditions of marriage are fulfilled. At the same time, in positive law, it is a traditional marriage that can be carried out as long as it does not conflict with applicable regulations.

Mabbollo Tradition in Bugis Marriage in Bone Regency Urf Perspective

The main point of this research is Urf's view of the Mabbollo tradition in Bugis marriage customs in Bone Regency. The main problem consists of two sub-problems, namely: How did the Mabbollo Tradition come about in Bone Regency? And what is the urf analysis of the Mabbollo Tradition in Bone Regency? The results of this research show that Mabbollo in Bugis marriage customs in Bone Regency, is 1). For those who are pro, they really believe that if an unmarried older sister should be stepped into marriage by her younger sister, they believe that the older sister's life in the future will not go smoothly. good, especially for marriage issues. Meanwhile, those who are against it do not agree with this custom because according to them it will only have bad effects, especially for the younger sibling's mental health. 2). Mabbolla, viewed from the results of the Urf Analysis, is not prohibited, but rather recommends marriage as long as a person is capable, both physically and spiritually, as long as the marriage has been fulfilled in harmony and conditions. The Mabbollo tradition can give mashlah to special families, it can strengthen the ties of friendship between older brothers and sisters. who overstepped his marriage.

Implementation Of Conflict in Creating Rip-O-Matic for Feature Film Telusur Silah

<p class="5Abstract"><span lang="EN-US">Conflict is an important element that can drive the story, inform tension, suspense and interest of the characters. The purpose of this research is to identify how conflict can be implemented as a video representation tools for the fundraising stages of a feature-length film titled Telusur Silah. Telusur Silah is a story that focuses on the dynamic relationship between a mother and a daughter dealing with an inter-ethnic marriage issue which therefore questioned the notion of each other’s reality and expectation being a woman. In the context of commercial works, Rip-o-matic is commonly constructed of ripping-off an original work which consist of existing movie clips, advertisement or television programs to simulate a fragment of how the overall work will look and feel. Using a descriptive qualitative research method and implementing 4 stages of creative process approach, this paper focused on exploring how conflict can be implemented in the making of a Rip-o-matic for Telusur Silah, for the purpose of both a visual representation tool as well as an engaging the story that emphasize the overall atmosphere and conflict of the film.</span></p>

Causes and Analysis of Sex Discrimination in Price Discrimination

Price discrimination in marriage and gender discrimination in the labor market are common problems in Chinese society. By exploring the pressure and impact of these issues on men and women, this article analyzes the excessive financial pressure that men bear in marriage and the various unfair treatments that women encounter in the labor market. In response to price discrimination against women in the labor market, this article puts forward a series of policy recommendations, including improving relevant laws and regulations to protect women's legitimate rights and interests, increasing penalties for gender discrimination by employers, and improving social concepts to promote gender equality. By releasing women's productivity and enabling women to earn income independently to support their families, it can reduce men's financial pressure in marriage and achieve the best of both worlds for social development goals. The innovation of this article is that it deeply explores gender issues in marriage and the labor market in Chinese society and puts forward feasible policy suggestions for these issues. Through the research of this article, People can deepen people's understanding of gender discrimination, promote the change of social concepts, create a more equal and just social environment, and achieve sustained social stability and sustainable development.

Analisis Fenimisme Liberal Pada Dampak Pernikahan Usia Dini

Early marriage is a social phenomenon that involves marriage at a very young age, often before reaching adulthood or the legal age for marriage. This practice has a significant impact on children's rights, well-being and gender equality around the world. This article explains the phenomenon of early marriage, including the causes, impacts, and efforts to overcome this problem. The causes of early marriage vary, including cultural, religious, economic and social factors. Early marriage is often linked to gender inequality, social pressure and poverty. The impacts of early marriage include higher health risks, interrupted education, and increased risk of domestic violence, especially among girls. Efforts have been made globally to reduce early marriage through legislation, education, and awareness. Laws and regulations have been introduced to set a minimum age for marriage, while education and outreach programs aim to change society's views regarding this practice. While there has been progress in addressing the issue of early marriage, complex challenges remain, and cross-sector collaboration remains key to achieving positive change. Early marriage is an issue that requires serious attention from society, government and non-governmental organizations to protect children's rights and promote gender equality

Canonical regulation of family and marriage issues in Christian denominations: Comparative analysis

The paper is focused on the issues of canonical regulation of marriage and family relations in various Christian denominations. The objective of the paper is to identify the models of normative regulation of the family and marriage in Orthodoxy, Catholicism and Protestantism, as well as the changes that have taken place in this area. Based on the analysis of normative documents (collections of canons, encyclicals and letters of the popes, doctrinal documents of Protestant denominations, social doctrines and concepts of various confessions), it is shown that in Catholicism an evolutionary mechanism is used, which is expressed in the creation of new formal canons binding on all church members. A flexible response to a change in the system of values in Protestantism is based on a revolutionary mechanism that allows for various interpretations of biblical provisions. Orthodoxy, using the ancient canons, retains the traditional mechanism of norm-creating, makes attempts to adapt them creatively to contemporary reality, and relies on the principle of economy. Guidelines in this process are new regulations adopted at the local level. Understanding the peculiarities of the ecclesiastic law regulations of marriage and family relations can contribute to the establishment of interfaith dialogue and the search for a cross consensus that contributes to the joint solution of contemporary social problems.

Child Marriage Issue in Lao Cai Province, Vietnam: Current Situation and Solution

Child Marriage Issue in Lao Cai Province, Vietnam: Current Situation and Solution