Public Order Issues Research Articles

The Specificity of the Arbitration Agreement in Contracts Concluded by Public Moral Persons in the Field of International Economic Relations [In Arabic

Peoples have known the arbitration system since ancient times, and it was initially limited to resolving existing disputes or that could arise in private contractual and non-contractual relations, while arbitration in public contracts did not spread and was not known until after the urgent need dictated it, so this study deals with the specifics of The arbitration agreement concluded by public legal persons, and how the various aspects that usually deal with arbitration appear, and the extent to which that corresponds to administrative contracts. On the other hand, we noticed how the state has the means that enable it to highlight its privileges, especially when the arbitration agreement contradicts the idea of ​​sovereignty, as well as the issue of public order, which is the safety valve for this agreement, in addition to the issue of judicial oversight over the arbitral award and its important role, and the administrative contract has a special system The arbitration agreement seeks to establish a special system and herein lies the contradiction that can be reduced through legislative mechanisms and an agreement with the contracting party.

Implementasi Kebijakan Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Kota Banjarmasin

Problems of street vendors has been entered into the issue of public order, the Regional Regulation No. Banjarmasin city 26 Year 2012 on the Establishment and Organizational Structure of Civil Service Police Unit Banjarmasin, an organization formed Civil Service Police Unit Banjarmasin which has the main task to maintain and organize public peace and order, enforce local regulation, Regulation and Decision Mayor Mayor as the executor of regional regulation. Mayor of London Based Decision No. 26 Year 2012 on the Establishment and Structuring Control Team Street Vendors of Banjarmasin, explained that the team composition and Arrangement of Control Street Vendors of Banjarmasin, implementing daily field operations conducted by the Civil Service Police Unit Banjarmasin. This study uses qualitative research. Source of data derived from primary data and secondary data, which were collected by interview and documentation. Analysis of the data using a model that consists of a qualitative analysis of data reduction, data display and conclusion. daily field operations conducted by the Civil Service Police Unit Banjarmasin. The results of this study indicate that the regulation number 26 of 2012 is not running as it should. This can be seen from: Lack of communication and coordination between the implementing organization of this local regulations. Less rapid response from the city government and the organization is concerned about street vendors who could potentially become a group that a lot of that in the future will be permasalahan.Kurang specifically the enforcement regulations in the enforcement process so that the vendors long tungginga market that should occupy a place which has provided the city government, being back on the roadside selling belitung. Lack of support of the external environment / community awareness about the importance of the order of their surroundings.

Research on the Public Order Reservation System from Surrogacy

Surrogacy technology provides the possibility for families who are unable to have children. Different countries have different legal regulations on surrogacy, which leads to the creation of transnational surrogacy, and at the same time, disputes over transnational surrogacy are also increasing. As we all know, surrogacy is contrary to the public moral order in China, which leads to the issue of public order retention.Private international law, as an important legal system in the field of International law, has an unshakable position and role in dealing with transnational surrogacy disputes. In transnational surrogacy disputes, public order is mainly reflected in the legal regulations of each country on surrogacy, the determination of paternity and the relevant regulations on the ethics of surrogacy, and its role is mainly reflected in the exclusion of the application of foreign laws and the refusal to recognize the judgments of foreign courts. In the application of the law, countries have tried to find a balance between the recognition of foreign judgments and the protection of the public order of the courts. This article will take a comparative and case study approach, using the issue of surrogacy as an entry point to explore the application of public order reservations in this particular area.

KENTSEL ALANLARDA GÜVENLİK ALGISI VE ETKİ EDEN FAKTÖRLER

This study intends to explore how various aspects of safety such as criminal acts, public order, and sense of community contribute to ‘perceived safety’. A questionnaire was applied to 1050 individuals that comprise the sample set living within the urban sprawl of İzmit city. People were asked to rate their evaluations on a set of safety issues in the neighborhood they live, such as crime acts, public disorder, community relationships. Investigating relevance of these issues versus perceived safety is important to understand characteristics of perceived safety in an urbanizing city subject to industrialization and immigration. Primary demographic variables: gender, age, income, and education level were also explored for their relation with perceived safety in the city. Using the quantitative method of surveying and statistical analysis, several outcomes were inferred. Accordingly, perceived safety in the city is highly associated with peoples’ opinion about crime incidences and other safety and public order issues. Community attachment has a moderate influence on perceived safety, where more connected communities are likely to feel more safe. Descriptive statistics and tests showed that perceived safety with respect to gender differs, where female feel less safe. Perceived safety versus education level and income also showed some sort of relation pattern. However, this was attributed to the fact that poor and disintegrated urban neighborhoods are more likely to suffer from crime, rather than poverty brings lack of feel of safety.Using the quantitative method of surveying and statistical analysis, several outcomes were inferred. Accordingly, perceived safety in the city is highly associated with peoples’ opinion about crime incidences and other safety and public order issues. Community attachment has a moderate influence on perceived safety, where more connected communities are likely to feel more safe. Descriptive statistics and tests showed that perceived safety with respect to gender differs, where female feel less safe. Perceived safety against education level and Perceived safety against income also showed some sort of relation pattern. However, this was attributed to the fact that poor and disintegrated urban neighborhoods are more likely to suffer from crime, rather than poverty brings lack of feel of safety.

Peran Forum Koordinasi Pimpinan Daerah dalam Penyelenggaraan Otonomi Khusus di Provinsi DKI Jakarta

The role of the Regional Leadership Coordination Forum (Forkopimda), so far has been more of a coordination forum that discussed problems in the region. The discussion was carried out in a form of meetings that were usually held in the local government office. The problems discussed are usually around the development of the last situation that occurred in the region. Other discussions usually depend on the theme or material of the discussion delivered by the Regional Head, which is then asked for advice from other Forkopinda members. In its development, it turned out that in addition to forums that were coordinating and discussing, it turned out that there were several activities in the field involving Forkopinda elements other than the Regional Head, in the form of handling social problems and natural disasters that were handled directly by TNI agencies and Polri agencies, even other institutions. who may not belong to Forkopinda.In addition to that role, Forkopinda, often also plays a role in the issue of public order, handling social conflicts, drug problems, population problems and family planning and foreign supervision problems.All of these problems require cross-sectoral coordination or coordination between vertical agencies in the region.

Superleague Formula 2008: a case study in managing safety and security risks in soccer-themed motor racing

This is a case study in five main sections. The introduction sets out the background as a commercial consultancy assignment involving the practical application of Grid Group Cultural Theory (GGCT). The second section outlines GGCT, a neo-Durkheimian theory which can be usefully applied for the assessment and management of risk. The paper then gives a brief overview of Superleague Formula, a new sporting series which combined motor racing and soccer. The bulk of the paper details an assessment of how soccer fans from 18 clubs around the world might behave as spectators at six soccer-themed motor racing events in Europe. The research was problematic because of time constraints and because of the new risk setting. The application of GGCT teased out eight key areas of threat, seven of which related to public order issues involving the fans. The eighth threat referred to fans as victims of indiscriminate policing. These threats were risk assessed for each of the 18 clubs at each of the six circuits — 864 assessments in all. The risks were evaluated with reference to a defined risk appetite. Appropriate control measures, including police tactical deployments, were devised for each of the races. The paper then highlights the safety and security risks which became realities at the events. As well as having set out a rigorous analysis derived from applied theory, the paper concludes that the eight key threats form a good basis for others to hypothesise how soccer fans might behave in a new setting.

Superleague Formula 2008: A Case Study in Managing Safety and Security Risks in Soccer-Themed Motor Racing

This is a case study in five main sections. The introduction sets out the background as a commercial consultancy assignment involving the practical application of Grid Group Cultural Theory (GGCT). The second section outlines GGCT, a neo-Durkheimian theory which can be usefully applied for the assessment and management of risk. The paper then gives a brief overview of Superleague Formula, a new sporting series which combined motor racing and soccer. The bulk of the paper details an assessment of how soccer fans from 18 clubs around the world might behave as spectators at six soccer-themed motor racing events in Europe. The research was problematic because of time constraints and because of the new risk setting. The application of GGCT teased out eight key areas of threat, seven of which related to public order issues involving the fans. The eighth threat referred to fans as victims of indiscriminate policing. These threats were risk assessed for each of the 18 clubs at each of the six circuits — 864 assessments in all. The risks were evaluated with reference to a defined risk appetite. Appropriate control measures, including police tactical deployments, were devised for each of the races. The paper then highlights the safety and security risks which became realities at the events. As well as having set out a rigorous analysis derived from applied theory, the paper concludes that the eight key threats form a good basis for others to hypothesise how soccer fans might behave in a new setting.

Déjà vu? Opportunities and obstacles in developing alcohol policy in English prisons

Under the new Alcohol Harm Reduction Strategy for England published by the Prime Minister's Strategy Unit in , there has been an increasing focus on crime and public order issues and alcohol-related harm experienced by ‘vulnerable’ or ‘at risk’ groups. Prisoners have been identified as a vulnerable group who have high rates of dependence on alcohol and problems with alcohol-related offending. In late 2004, the Prison Service launched its first alcohol strategy. Based on an analysis of key policy documents, official enquiries and research, this paper explores how the ‘problem’ of alcohol can be defined within the prison setting and the issues it raises for both the individual prisoner and the institution. It examines the lack of policy and strategic direction prior to the publication of the new prison alcohol strategy and the possible reasons for the complacency around alcohol in prisons in contrast to illicit drugs. The paper critically assesses the new strategy in relation to the testing and treatment initiatives proposed and the lack of research and resources underpinning them. There is a real risk that the strategy will fail unless adequate resources are forthcoming to expand treatment provision. Given the neglect and complacency around alcohol, policy champions or policy entrepreneurs are needed to lobby for funding and keep the prison alcohol issue on the policy agenda.

The Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre: A Clinical Model

The Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre (MSIC) is the first supervised injecting facility (SIF) in Australia and the English-speaking world. It commenced operations in May 2001 as a trial to be independently evaluated. The MSIC was to be the only SIF in Sydney's Kings Cross, a “red-light” area where the drug-using population had previously injected in public or in illegal “shooting galleries” that had proliferated in nearby commercial sex premises since 1990. The aim of the MSIC is to reduce the public health and public order issues arising from unsupervised and public injecting at a local community level. A clinical service model was developed, which would maximize the number of injecting episodes accommodated in a professionally supervised setting and integrate with the other harm reduction services nearby. In its first two years of operation 4,719 registered IDUs made 88,324 visits to inject at the MSIC. There were 553 drug overdoses (81% heroin) managed on site, with no fatalities. Among 1,852 client referrals made for further assistance, 44% were for the treatment of drug dependence. This early experience suggests that the MSIC's clinical model has been acceptable to a significant number of the street-based drug injecting population in this setting.

Understanding policy change with the advocacy coalition framework: an application to Swiss drug policy

Over the last two decades, Swiss drug policy has moved away from a prohibitionist to a 'harm reduction' model. This article uses the advocacy coalition framework (ACF) to understand this process of policy change, drawing on social movement theory to overcome shortcomings of the ACF regarding collective action. We argue that recent history in the field of drug policy in Switzerland can plausibly be presented as a competition between coalitions advocating belief systems regarding problems and policy. The Aids epidemic is considered a crucial noncognitive event helping the harm reduction coalition to overthrow the hegemonic abstinence coalition. Public order issues linked to harm reduction facilities led neighbourhood quality of life advocates to impede the location of such facilities, which, in turn, stimulated policy-oriented learning with harm reduction advocates. The analysis supports the ACF's hypotheses on policy change, but social movement theory provides insights into coalition formation, persistence and strategies.

Approaches to injecting drug use in Kings Cross: A review of the last 10 years.

This article describes public health and public order issues around injecting drug use in Kings Cross over the past decade.

Policing and public order issues in Canada: Trends for change1

Little academic work has been published to date on the policing system of Canada despite its complex diversity and comparative interest as a contrast to that of the US. Even less has been written on the topic of Canadian public order policing. This article seeks to redress this by initially locating policing development in Canada within various ‘models’ of policing. It then focuses on public order policing change through major contemporary concerns, namely the nature and extent of provincial ‘contracting out’ of policing arrangements; current First Nations land‐claims and consequent disputes situated within a wider context of self‐governance and independent policing for Aboriginal peoples. Finally, it raises the problematic of a more legitimate, consensual and community‐based policing framework in a changing, increasingly fragmented and multi‐cultural society. The article concludes by identifying two distinct but opposed trends for change in policing in Canada, namely on the one hand towards the institution and practice of more multi‐agency, conciliatory, and consultative processes, but on the other hand an increasingly militarised and potentially overtly offensive and escalatory public order policing formula.