Islam In Indonesia Research Articles

Exploring barriers to physical activity participation among female nursing students adhering to specific social-cultural norms in Indonesia: A qualitative study.

The prevalence of insufficient physical activity is common among nursing students and impacts their academic performance. Research on obstacles to physical activity (PA) among religious women, notably Muslims, is limited. This study aimed to explore barriers to PA among Indonesian Muslim female nursing students and gather suggestions for overcoming those barriers. This study used a qualitative descriptive design. Two focus groups were conducted with 12 Muslim female nursing students in Makassar, Indonesia. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. The data were collected from May and July 2019. Inductive thematic analysis was used to identify core themes and sub-themes. Thematic analysis identified barriers to PA across four main themes: intrapersonal, interpersonal, institutional, and social-cultural related to religious context. Each theme included two to three sub-themes, totaling nine categories of PA participation barriers. Intrapersonal barriers consisted of low motivation, emotional states, and a sedentary lifestyle. Interpersonal challenges included a lack of family or friend support and family obligations. Institutional barriers involved academic workload prioritization, school environment inaccessibility, and absence of athletic curriculum policy. Socio-cultural barriers posed by religious expectations included gender-related concerns and modest dressing. Drawing from their perspectives as Muslim female nursing students, study participants proposed six strategies to address these barriers. Proposed solutions include promoting PA through Apps, forming female team-up clubs, providing designated exercise spaces, and implementing mandatory athletic courses for nursing students at the institutional level. Additionally, offering female instructors and private exercise rooms could reduce the barriers from a socio-cultural perspective caused by religious expectations. The study found that Muslim female nursing students with dual roles face increased barriers to PA participation, driven by intrapersonal and interpersonal levels, nursing learning load, and religious norms. Schools could build environments to meet the religious expectations within Indonesian society to promote PA for Muslim female nursing students. For example, the practical strategies include offering private rooms or female instructors when they physically exercise in school.

Islamophobia in the Netherlands: The Adaptation Strategy of the Indonesian Muslim Diaspora in the Netherlands in Response to the Anti-Islam Issues

Islamophobia in the Netherlands: The Adaptation Strategy of the Indonesian Muslim Diaspora in the Netherlands in Response to the Anti-Islam Issues

The Tradition of Kundangan in the Last Ten Days of Ramadan: A Study of Living Hadith in Dasin Tuban Village through the Lens of Karl Mannheim's Sociology of Knowledge.

The tradition of Kundangan or Kenduri is one of the Indonesian Muslim practices that some groups consider Bid'ah (innovation) because it is not directly based on the Hadith of the Prophet. Research on Kenduri is generally divided into two categories: studies that assess the legality of Kenduri based on Islamic values and studies that examine the values embedded within the practice. However, research on the community's reception and the essence of Kundangan in the context of Living Hadith remains limited. This study focuses on the examination of Living Hadith related to Kundangan during the last ten days of Ramadan as practiced by the community of Dasin Village, Tambakboyo Subdistrict, Tuban Regency, using Karl Mannheim's sociology of knowledge approach. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach to understand this phenomenon holistically. The findings indicate that the objective meaning of the Kundangan tradition during the last ten days of Ramadan is a heritage from ancestors that involves rituals, such as reading the Qur'an, praying, and giving food parcels to guests. The expressive meanings of the Kundangan tradition vary, including views of it as ancestral heritage, the belief that ancestral spirits are present in the home and should be sent the rewards of charity, anticipation of the Night of Qadr, and efforts to maintain social relationships. The documentary meaning of the Kundangan tradition reflects an acculturation between Javanese cultural beliefs and the values of Hadith. These findings show that the Kundangan tradition is a method used by Kiai (Islamic scholars) to implement Hadith values, blending them with the local culture.

Exploring the Relationship Between Reward Systems and English Learning Motivation: A Mixed-Methods Approach in an Indonesian Islamic High School

This study aimed to explore the impact of rewards on students' motivation to learn English, framed within an extrinsic motivation theoretical perspective. A mixed-methods research design was employed, combining quantitative data from questionnaires with qualitative insights from interviews. The sample consisted of 20 eleventh-grade students from one of the Islamic High School at MAS Al Mustaqim in Kubu Raya, selected through purposive sampling, with 5 students also participating in in-depth interviews. Quantitative analysis revealed that 75% of students strongly agreed that rewards such as praise and gifts significantly increased their motivation, with teacher influence being particularly impactful. Additionally, 75% of students agreed that receiving stationery as a reward for correct answers further enhanced their motivation. Interview data supported these findings, highlighting positive perceptions of rewards and increased enthusiasm for learning. The study concludes that extrinsic rewards can effectively boost students' motivation to learn English.

Religion, Age, and Sexuality: An Empirical Approach to the Regulation of Female Sexuality through Dress among Indonesian Muslims

Religion, Age, and Sexuality: An Empirical Approach to the Regulation of Female Sexuality through Dress among Indonesian Muslims

UNPACKING MULTILINGUAL INDONESIAN ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS ENGLISH AND ITS PROMISES

Issues regarding attitudes and perceptions about English and its cultural politics have been widely and significantly reported in literature. As an international language, English signifies multiple and complex benefits and challenges. This paper aims to extend the discussion by interrogating students’ attitudes and unpack their views towards promises of English in Indonesian Islamic higher education (HE) settings. Participants in this study were undergraduate English Literature students who had engaged with the introductory principles of (Critical) Applied Linguistics (CPL). Data was collected through questionnaires (with closed and open-ended questions) from 58 participants, 19 males and 39 females, and semi-structured interviews with four students. The findings elucidated different views on varieties of English as students showed a quite moderate view of varieties of English from non-inner circle countries instead of treating them as something deficient. Dependency on native speakers’ English variety, however, seems to be negotiated in that the participants view intelligibility as more important in communication than, for instance, correctness. Moreover, students in the present study view speaking English with a local accent as something acceptable. Although not absolutely certain, they still presume that having competence in English can offer better hope in their future.

Decolonizing Javanese-Islamic Identity in the Discourses of Contemporary Indonesian Islamic Studies

Decolonizing Javanese-Islamic Identity in the Discourses of Contemporary Indonesian Islamic Studies

The Relationship Between Islamic Law and Positive Law of Indonesia and Recht Customs

The relationship between Islamic law, Indonesia's Positive Law, and customary law so far, when viewed in terms of implementation, sometimes has not been found, but nevertheless, the law of the potion has become a measure of national law for the citizens of the community, including Muslims or cultures in the territory of Indonesia. The formation of positive law is primarily influenced by the values contained in the teachings of Islam so that several regulations are legitimized in the Indonesian legal system, including marriage law, waqf, and hajj, as well as some customary laws included in the compilation of Islamic law and Indonesia legal system. This study uses a literature research method that approaches the supporting books in this paper. It is hoped that the synergy of the three legal systems can continue to harmonize as a form of diversity and create harmony between citizens. The result of this research was The correlation between Islamic law, Indonesia's positive law, and customary law, and shows how these three legal systems interact and influence each other. Harmonious integration between these three legal systems is important to create a fair and effective legal system in Indonesia.

Legal Culture and Disability Rights in Indonesian Islamic Higher Education: A Review of Practices

This research aims to examine disability rights in relation to Islamic universities in Indonesia, paying attention to the legal culture concerning equal opportunities for disabled people. As a qualitative study with an empirical legal research method, this research will therefore gather information from various sources to examine current practices concerning regulations, facilities, and academic and social support, and disability education in Islamic higher learning institutions. The findings indicate that there is a major disparity between the legislation and the realities on the field. Implementation of strategies is poor, and a number of strategies are even ineffectual. Lack of physical infrastructure, academic accommodations, and training on the disability topics are some of the main challenges regarding full inclusion. Based on the study findings, it is suggested to enhance and expand the existing policies that include all parties and policies based on Islamic values that support equality and social justice. The final section reiterates the call for the reform of institutional culture and the advocacy of continuous public education to achieve cultural change.

Customer Response towards Funding Return Uncertainty in Indonesian Islamic Banking

Customer Response towards Funding Return Uncertainty in Indonesian Islamic Banking

INVENTARISASI SERANGAN PENYAKIT BUSUK PELEPAH (Rhizoctonia solani Khun) PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) DI KABUPATEN MAROS

Corn (Zea mays L.) is one of the cereal crops that is included in important food ingredients because it has a carbohydrate source. It is the third major food crop after rice and maize in the world. This study aims to determine the intensity of midrib rot disease (Rhizoctonia solani) on maize (Zea mays L.) in Maros Regency. It was carried out in the Pest and Disease laboratory at the Indonesian Muslim University and the Hasanuddin University Disease Laboratory and in the field carried out in Maros Regency, for 3 months, starting from June to August. The materials used were 70% alcohol, aquades, 200 grams of potatoes, 20 grams of sugar, 20 grams of gelatin, 1 tablet of chloramphenicol and corn plants that were attacked by midrib rot disease in Maros Regency. While the tools used in this study were petri dishes, stationery, stirring rods, measuring instruments, oven, Erlenmeyer glass, laminar air flow, aluminum foil, pan, magnetic hot-plate, microscope, filter paper and camera. This study uses a survey method by direct observation in the field. The fronds infected with midrib rot disease (Rhizoctonia solani) were taken and then taken to the laboratory to identify the fungus Rhizoctonia solani. Based on table 2. it is known that the average intensity of midrib rot disease during four observations where there are five varieties that have a medium category, namely NK 212, NK Perkasa, R7, Bisi 321 and Pertiwi 6, while the other two varieties are in the category light, namely Bisi 959 and Pertiwi 5.

ISOLASI DAN INTENSITAS SERANGAN PENYAKIT BULAI (Peronosclerospora philippinensis Shaw) PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) DI KABUPATEN MAROS

This study aims to determine the isolation and intensity of downy mildew (Peronosclerospora philippinensis) on maize (Zea mays L.) in Maros Regency during the 2022 planting period. This research was carried out on agricultural land in Pucak Village, Tompobulu District, Maros Regency and at the Pest Laboratory. and Diseases of the Indonesian Muslim University and the Hasanuddin University Disease Laboratory. This research was carried out for 3 months, starting from June to August 2022. The materials and tools used were leaves that were attacked by downy mildew, 2% sugar water, methylene blue, aquades, microscopes, scissors, glass objects, masking tape, tissue towels, plastic clips, camera and stationery. This study uses a survey method by direct observation in the field. Downy mildew leaves are taken and then taken to the laboratory to identify the fungus that causes downy mildew. Based on microscopic observations, Peronosclerospora philippinensis species were found with ovoid shape and thin walls. The results of the observation that the intensity of downy mildew in the field in the first month was 20% with the moderate attack intensity category, then in the second month it increased to 70.2% with the severe category and in the third month which was the highest attack intensity with an average of 96.7%. with the puso category which means that of the 30 plants observed, 29 were attacked by downy mildew. The attack intensity which reaches 96.7% can no longer be used as a seed source.

PEMBERIAN PUPUK HAYATI BIONEENSIS DAN MEDIA ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI CABAI MERAH BESAR (Capsicum annuum L.)

This research was conducted from June 2022 to September 2022 at the Green House, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muslim Indonesia. This study aims to determine the application of biofertilizer bioneensis and planting media to the growth and production of large red chili (Capsicum annuum L.), to determine the interaction between biofertilizer bioneensis and organic media on the growth and production of large red chili (Capsicum annuum L.). This study used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) with 2 (two) factors, namely the first factor, namely: Bio-fertilizer bioneensis with 3 levels. The second factor is: planting media with 3 levels. There were 9 treatment combinations, each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 27 experimental units. Observational data were analyzed using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with the Honest Significant Difference Test (BNJ). The parameters observed were plant height, number of branches, flowering age, number of fruit, fruit weight and fruit production. The results showed that the use of biofertilizer bioneensis alone had no significant effect on all observation parameters. productive branches, number of fruit, fruit weight, and amount of production The interaction of the application of biofertilizer bioneensis and organic media on large red chili plants did not significantly affect all observation parameters.

EVALUASI KESESUIAN LAHAN TANAMAN BAWANG PUTIH (Allium stivum L.) DI KECAMATAN MONCONGLOE KABUPATEN MAROS

The study aims to determine the actual and potential land suitability and limiting factors of garlic in Moncongloe District, Maros Regency. The research was conducted from August to October 2021 in Moncongloe District, Maros Regency, and Soil Science Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar. The method used in the research was survey method and descriptive data analysis and determination of land suitability class based on FAO method modified by the Ministry of Agriculture. The results showed that the actual land suitability of garlic is not suitable (Nwa.eh) for land units 6, 7, 8, and 9, as well as not suitable (Nwa) for land units 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, and 22. While the potential land suitability is quite suitable (S2tc.wa) for all land units in Moncongloe District, Maros Regency. The inhibiting factors are average temperature (tc) and water availability (rainfall).

Pesantren Intellectual Activism Outside of Islam and Muslims: Study of the Jalan Dakwah Pesantren (2016) Documentary Film

This research tries to reexamine the meaning of Pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) as inclusive spaces by reinterpreting the film Jalan Dakwah Pesantren (2016). As a prophetic space born from a long process of Indonesian cultural and educational history, Pesantren is often attached simply as a label for traditional Islamic education and ignores its role outside of Islam, which also uses the Pesantren education model. This article strengthens the historical perspective of ​​ Pesantren as inclusive spaces that can be used and applied by people outside of Islam and Muslims in Indonesia and the world. This research uses an interdisciplinary approach (interdisciplinary studies), including literature reviews and in-depth interviews, by exploring relevant historical forms of Indonesian educational experience, starting from Hindu, Buddhist, and Kapitayan education to Islam in the Archipelago and then similar models in other parts of the world. This research shows that the normalization of Pesantren traditions as intellectual activism has been widely absorbed by cultural actors outside of Islam and Muslims as a basis for deepening character and insight. Pesantrens, as examples of education, have been in the position of cross-cultural institutions and carry out the mission of transmitting religious and cultural knowledge outside of Islam.

Contextualization of Polygamy Law; Justification of Islamic Legal Principles against Positive Regulations in Indonesia

Ideally, polygamy law in Islam sets a maximum limit of four wives, requires the husband to act justly, and considers material and emotional factors, as stipulated in the Qur'an. However, in reality, there are differences in the implementation of the law in Indonesia. Law No. 1 of 1974 does not limit the number of wives, while the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) limits it to four wives and requires the wife's consent, which must be proven in court. These differences reflect a discrepancy between Islamic legal principles and current positive regulations. This article aims to provide a deeper understanding of the differences between polygamy law in Islam and positive regulations in Indonesia. This research uses a comparative approach with a literature study method to analyze and compare Islamic legal principles with positive regulations in Indonesia related to polygyny. The results show that over time and with changes in the state system, the contextualization of polygamy law has undergone justification and rationalization, leading to significant changes in its application.

Analysis of the Influence of Religiosity Values In Reducing Consumptive Behavior in Indonesian Muslim Consumers

This research aims to analyze the influence of religiosity values on consumer behavior among Muslim consumers in Palopo City. Using a quantitative approach and survey methods, data was collected through questionnaires distributed to a sample of Muslim consumers in Palopo City. Linear regression analysis is used to test the relationship between religiosity variables and consumer behavior. The research results show that there is a significant influence of religiosity values in reducing consumptive behavior among Muslim consumers in Palopo City. The implications of this research provide a deeper understanding of how religiosity values can influence consumer behavior, as well as providing useful insights for marketers and business practitioners in developing marketing strategies that are in accordance with the religious values of Muslim consumers

Determinants of Profitability in Indonesian Islamic Banks: A Study on Financing to Deposit Ratio

Determinants of Profitability in Indonesian Islamic Banks: A Study on Financing to Deposit Ratio

The Arrival of Islam in Indonesia: A Theory of Islam's Spread

<em>The arrival of Islam in the archipelago is currently still being debated, due to the lack of reliable scientific data and evidence, as well as the one-sided attitude of various theories. It is very possible that these theories prioritize one aspect while ignoring others. As a result, most of the existing theories cannot explain how Muslimization occurred and how Islam entered the archipelago.This research uses Library Research which focuses on history. The aim of this paper is to investigate the theories that support the spread of Islam in the archipelago. The four theories discussed today show how Islam entered the archipelago. There are several advantages and disadvantages to each of these theories, and one thing that is certain from all of these theories is that Islam developed in the archipelago peacefully, unlike Christianity which had a goal.</em>

Pemberdayaan Pemuda Berbasis Masjid Di Desa Waru Jaya, Parung , Bogor, Jawa Barat

The Youth of the Mosque is an important organization for Muslims in Indonesia, playing a role in prospering the mosque through various religious, educational, and skill-building activities. In Waru Jaya Village, the PPID organization, together with IRMAS and IRMUS, in collaboration with Karang Taruna, runs various youth empowerment programs. These activities include regular training, weekly recitations, and annual events such as Tabligh Akbar and Sanlat. Despite facing various challenges, such as limited funding and lack of participation, strategic steps have been taken to address them, such as expanding donor relations and increasing youth involvement. Evaluations show success in the implementation of routine and social activities, although some programs were not implemented due to external obstacles. In conclusion, mosque-based youth empowerment in Waru Jaya Village has successfully increased skills and social involvement, although improvements in funding and participation are needed.