Islamic View Research Articles

Peran Orang Tua Dan Guru Dalam Mendidik Anak Dalam Perspektif Islam

Every child needs a proper education to improve their standard of living so that they really need an institution that is able to improve children's education in family education. The roles of parents and teachers coexist in shaping children's education. Because the main basis that parents must give to children is education. The aim of this research is that parents can realize this by guiding children's continued learning at home according to the program that the children have studied at school. Guiding children to study at home can be done by supervising and helping organize school assignments and completing the instruments and infrastructure for children to study. The research method is literature-based qualitative research. This research was conducted based on sources of information obtained by the author in the form of articles, journals, books, periodicals, etc. related to the research topic. This research examines the role of parents in educating children according to Islamic views. The results of this research show that parents have a very important role in educating their sons and daughters, because the first people they see and emulate are their parents. Meanwhile, the role of the teacher is as a successor and complement to education that begins at home. They are tasked with teaching science, both religious knowledge and world science, as well as developing the skills and potential of their students.

Semangat Anti Korupsi dalam Moderasi Beragama (Studi Komparatif Agama Islam dan Kristen)

Corruption is a deviant act in social life, culture, especially in religion. The act is seen as a misuse and abuse of power or position and betrayal of trust. The phenomenon of corruption has become ingrained in a country, and Indonesia is no exception. Therefore, what is the concept of corruption according to Islam and Christianity?. With aliteratur study and comparative analysis, this research found: Islam views corruption as 1). Akhdzul amwal bil bathil, which is eating other people’s wealth unlawfuly, 2). Al-gulul, which is betrayal or misappropriation, 3). Al-Suhtu, which is the proceeds of an unlawful act, 4). Risywah, or bribery. Christianity views corruption as theft, an act of moral corruption, self-enrichment, and abuse of authority. As for addressing this, Islam gives the sancition of cutting hands to corruptors, while Christianity sanctions corruption with compensation twice as much as what stolen or corrupted.

Pandangan Islam Tentang Kelompok dalam BK

This study is in the form of a library research literature study, using a descriptive qualitative study method, while the approach used in this research is content analysis. The thing discussed is the Islamic view of groups in guidance and counseling.

Sustainability Islamic Business: Risk Management Review

Islamic business has the phenomenon of being easy to grow and easy to leave. This study aims to analyze the sustainability of Sharia business from the perspective of risk management. This research uses a qualitative approach with a type of literature study employing the PRISMA Method (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Data was collected from various literature, both from books and related journals. This study introduces the Islamic view on risk management, the urgency of risk management for Sharia businesses, and the implementation of Islamic principles that emphasize the blessings and pleasure of Allah SWT in its operations. The main findings of this study indicate that the application of risk management following Sharia principles can enhance the sustainability of Sharia businesses. The practical implications of this study guide for Sharia business practitioners to consistently manage risks, thereby achieving business sustainability. As a result, businesses can endure and provide benefits for economic circulation in the community.

TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH TERHADAP AKAD PERJANJIAN KERJA SAMA ANTARA PORTER DAN PT. KAI

The cooperative relationship between the company and the workers still leaves serious problems regarding the rights and obligations of each party, as well as what happens in the cooperative relationship between the porter and the company PT. KAI at Palembang Kertapati Station. This study aims to determine the mechanism of the work relationship between the porter and PT. KAI at Palembang Kertapati Station, knowing the role of porters in improving the service quality of PT. KAI at Palembang Kertapati Station, and knowing the sharia economic law review of the cooperation agreement between the porter and PT. KAI at Palembang Kertapati Station. The method used in this research is to use a qualitative approach. This type of research is field research. Sources of data used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Respondents or informants in this study are people who have knowledge of the work of porters at Palembang Kertapati Station, and some of the porters themselves. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of the analysis in the discussion can be concluded from several points, namely: First, the working relationship between the porter and PT. KAI at Palembang Kertapati Station is a volunteer worker at PT. KAI that works at Palembang Kertapati Station with a permit and coordination mechanism at the Head of Kertapati Station in Palembang. Second, the role of porters in improving the service quality of PT. KAI at Palembang Kertapati Station is to fulfill the vision of PT. KAI. And third, a review of sharia economic law on the cooperation agreement that if viewed based on the contract, the work agreement or syirkah (in Islamic view) that occurs between the porter and PT. KAI is a syirkah 'abdan / syirkah' charity, and if seen according to thecontract ijarah, even though in the working relationship between the porter and PT. KAI at Palembang Kertapati Station according to PT. KAI that porter is not part of PT. KAI and also not part of Palembang Kertapati Station, but the wages earned by porters are directly from passengers who use their services on the terms of the rates set by PT. KAI.

Ungku Abdul Aziz bin Ungku Abdul Hamid (1922–2020): The Thinking and Worldview of an Illustrious Malaysian Muslim

This article seeks to examine the worldview of almarḥūm Royal Professor Ungku Abdul Aziz bin Ungku Abdul Hamid of Malaysia (1922–2020) as reflected in his scholarship and intellectual journey, which would be instructive in giving more insight into the mind of a learned Muslim in the context of a post-colonial Muslim nation. To gain a clearer idea of how Ungku Aziz’s mind was shaped and to better understand his thought process, this article examines the discussions, sources, and influences that left impressions on him, and how he focused his mind throughout his life in chronological order. The methodology adopted for this purpose is primarily a creative use of the archival or documentary research method which involves analysing the usage of key terms by the subject related to the question of “worldview” or “thinking framework,” “belief,” “thought,” and the “mind” in selected documents and records. In addition, verbal statements of relevant information were also utilised to furnish certain details. Finally, this article argues that while there are areas of Ungku Aziz’s discussions and statements which could be more informed by insights from the intellectual tradition of Islam, Ungku Aziz generally held a more nuanced and learned view of Islam as a religion and civilisation—different from many other economists or Muslim Western-trained academics of his time.

Islam, Feminism, and Gender

Feminism assumes that there is an unequal position between men and women in society, so efforts need to be made to eliminate the gender gap so that there are equal rights between men and women. For feminism, gender exists in every aspect of human life. And this research aims to reveal how Islam views feminism and gender equality in the Quran. This research uses a qualitative approach by applying the descriptive-analytical method. The result of the research is that in Islam the position of men and women is the same from the point of view of the Qur'anic verses studied.

Islamic Understanding of Feminism and Gender: Between Tradition and the Pressures of the Age

Islamic understanding of feminism and gender is a complex and relevant subject in the current global context. This article aims to explore Islamic views on feminism and gender as well as an attempt to find a meeting point between Islamic values and aspirations for gender equality in the context of traditions and the demands of the times that continue to develop. Through literature searches and concept analysis, this article highlights the differences and similarities between Islamic views and modern feminism regarding women's rights, gender construction, and the role of women in society. In addition, this article also illustrates how Islamic views on feminism reflect the complex dynamics between diverse religious values, cultures and social contexts throughout the world. By paying attention to this complexity, this article emphasizes the importance of intercultural and interreligious dialogue in fighting for gender equality in a holistic and inclusive manner. It is anticipated that this article will provide deeper insight into feminism and gender in an Islamic context, as well as encourage readers to engage in ongoing and in-depth discussions about these issues in an increasingly connected global society.

Pentingnya Pendidikan Karakter dalam Bimbingan Konseling Islam

Islamic counseling is one of the providers of education, especially in character education. Character education is needed primarily to help students understand themselves. Development of education related to counseling guidance. This research aims to determine the importance of character education in Islamic Counseling Guidance, in this case both educators and teaching staff can apply it either in the classroom or through providing examples directly to students. Seeing the complexity of the problems that occur, character education should be developed in the context of an Islamic guidance and counseling approach because it will have a good impact. Character development through guidance and counseling services is a process that shapes a student's character so that they become independent individuals. This research uses qualitative methods with a literature review. The results of this research are the importance of embedding character education in Islamic counseling not only in the classroom but also outside the classroom. Character education has an important role in moral formation. Character education according to the Islamic view is a conscious effort made by educators towards students to form students who teach and form morals, ethics, as well as a sense of good culture and noble morals that grow students' abilities.

Integration of Islam and Education

This article examines the integration of Islam and education. The objective of this article is to understand the importance of education in life and explore the relationship between religion and education. The research method employed is qualitative descriptive with the data collection technique of literature review, using an interdisciplinary approach to understand the educational context from the perspective of Islam in order to describe the integration of Islam and education descriptively. What makes this article interesting is its emphasis on the significance of education in life and the revelation of the relationship between religion and education. The research findings highlight that through the provision of education, individuals gain an understanding of the meaning and purpose of life, enabling them to experience the sweetness of life with everything it encompasses. Conversely, individuals without a foundation of education may lack awareness of the meaning and purpose of life, leading to a lack of satisfaction and happiness. Furthermore, the relationship between religion and education is depicted as mutually reinforcing, where religion serves as the most crucial foundation for education. Education grounded in religion, according to the article, gives rise to a distinctive meaning. Islam views education as a right for everyone, regardless of gender, and it is considered a lifelong process. Within the realm of education, Islam is seen as a source of inspiration with a complex and clear formulation in terms of goals, curriculum, methods, teachers, facilities, and more.

Metode Mengatasi Stress Kerja Di Lembaga Pendidikan Dalam Perspektif Islam

This research aims to determine methods of dealing with stress in educational institutions from an Islamic perspective. Qualitative research methods are a type of research used, by searching for sources and drawing conclusions from these sources, such as books, journals and articles as well as from previous research. Based on research, it shows that in the world of work it is also known as work stress, which is a condition that affects a person's condition, there is a feeling of pressure on the mind, the influence of unstable emotions, disruption of thoughts and other conditions at that time. Factors that cause stress can arise from the individual, as well as the conditions surrounding/the individual's environment. A person must be able to control work stress on himself. In the Islamic view, work stress is a test from Allah SWT to test obedience and faith. The methods taught in Islam which are sourced from the Qur'an and hadith in dealing with stress are increasing faith and devotion to Allah SWT by increasing obligatory and sunnah worship, always being grateful to Allah, always being patient and sincere, maintaining good relations between each other/stay in touch and maintain physical health.

Etika Berpolitik: Pandangan Islam terhadap Black Campaign dalam Berdemokrasi

Black campaigning has become an increasingly troubling issue in the modern political context, including in general elections. The Islamic view of this phenomenon confirms that such actions fall into the category of despicable behavior that must be avoided. In the study of fikih siyasah and Islamic religious teachings, black campaigns are considered to involve actions that are contrary to the moral and ethical principles taught by religion. The practice of black campaigning can cause conflict, division, and distrust in the community towards the ruling government. The use of sensitive issues such as SARA can also worsen the atmosphere and damage national unity. This research uses a literature study that aims to look at the Islamic view of black campaigns, as well as their impact on society and the democratic process.

Islamic Views on Radicalism and Terrorism

This research aims to get to know Islam, Radicalismand Terrorism. This research is qualitative researchwith descriptive methods and Maudhu'iinterpretation. This type of qualitative approach isbased on secondary data sources which are literature related to the research topic sourced fromarticles, journals, books, etc. Data analysistechniques are carried out through the stages ofinventory, classification and interpretation. The technique for checking the validity of the data iscarried out by means of library research. The research results obtained show that there are several findings obtained by the author, namely, a description of the concept of Islam, the problem ofRadicalism and Terrorism, the history of the birth ofRadicalism and Terrorism, several interpretationswith Maudhu'i interpretations relating to Islam, Radicalism and Terrorism.

What is the Relationship between Islam and Liberalism in the Qur'anic Perspective?

This study examines the relationship between Islam and liberalism, reviews the concept of liberalism, its history, and the perspective of the Qur'an. Liberalism, which emphasizes individual freedom, is often seen as contrary to Islamic principles centered on Sharia. Rooted in the European Renaissance period, liberalism developed in response to the domination of religion and monarchy, encouraging democracy and a free economy. The Qur'an, in verses such as Sura Al-Baqarah, Ar-ra'ad and Al-Isra affirms the importance of obeying the Shari'a and staying away from lust. This research method uses an interpretive approach. Researchers analyze the text and interpretation of the Qur'an to understand the Islamic view of liberalism, with the aim of providing insight into contemporary liberalism discourse.

Strengthening the Green Economy for Developing Countries through the Implementation of Maqasid Syariah

Economic development that does not follow the rules of its existence can be detrimental to the living ecosystem. Many efforts have been made throughout the world to eliminate these negative impacts. Recently, religious concepts related to green economics have received attention again, including Islamic views on this matter. The problem formulation in this article is the concept of Islam in sustainable development. So this research aims to find the ideal concept of Islam in sustainable development. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a library study type of research, where the researcher relies on various literature related to the study topic. The research results show that Islam has the ideals concept of sustainable development. At least there are basic principles in supporting sustainable development with the concept of a green economy, namely the application of fiqh al-bi’ah (fiqh environment) based on values guided by maqashid sharia for managing sharia resources in the economy.

Merdeka Belajar Dalam Pandangan Alqur’an Hadis

Merdeka belajar is a concept of education that gives learners the freedom to learn according to their interests, talents, and abilities. This concept is in line with the Islamic view that learning is a duty and a need for every human being. In the Qur'an, the concept of merdeka belajar can be found in several verses, such as QS Al-Alaq verse 1-5 which commands humans to read and learn. This verse shows that learning is important and must be done by every human being. In the hadith, the concept of merdeka belajar can also be found. For example, in a hadith narrated by Al-Bukhari, the Prophet Muhammad PBUH said, "Seeking knowledge is obligatory for every Muslim." This hadith shows that learning is obligatory for every Muslim, both men and women. Based on the view of the Qur'an and hadith, merdeka belajar can be interpreted as the freedom of learners to learn according to their interests, talents, and abilities. This freedom must be balanced with the responsibility of learners to study hard and achieve maximum results

Legal Legality of Pregnant Marriage in Indonesia Study on the Application of Khi Article 53 in Mlati District Prospective Fatwa Abno Taymiyah

Formulating the Compilation of Islamic Law is inseparable from the growth and development of Islamic law and the institution of the Religious Courts before and after the Indonesian people proclaimed their independence on August 17, 1945. So the Indonesian people who are Muslim, The Religious Courts, the Ulama, and all components related to the determination of KHI agree that the compilation of Islamic Law is Islamic law, which is the source of law to solve the problem of pregnant marriage in Indonesia. However, in the day-to-day application of this decree, an interesting problem occurred, which was partly that the Mlati community did tajwid al-Nikah. A question! Why did they remarry? They answered that because they considered the marriage they were having at KUA, there were doubts, and they were not legal. "This event is repeated, so that if accumulated since 2017-2019 in the District of Mlati, as much as 75 percent of those who do tajdii du al-Nikah. Based on this background, the research question is: How is the application of KHI in article 53 in community life in the district of Mlati perspective in Ibnu Taimiyyah review, and what references are used to compile compilation of Islamic Law? The theoretical framework used is the theory of legal effectiveness, the view of mazhab-maz hab Islam, including al-Hanafiyyah, al-Malikiyyah, al-Syafi'iyyah, al-Hanbaliyyah, and mazhab al-Zahiriyyah and Ibnu Taimiyyah's though. The research methodology is library research. The nature of this dissertation research is descriptive research and verification research. This research approach uses a philosophical approach, a historical approach, and a normative approach. The conclusions are: The application of pregnant marriage in the sub-district of Mlati Sleman from the perspective of Ibnu Taimiyyah's fatwa is invalid, and are 13 books used to compile the compilation of Islamic law.

Instilling Religious Character Values in Nadran Tradition for Fisherman Communities in Banten, Indonesia

Fishermen all over the world have traditions to gather with their families and friends to give thanks for their harvest and the abundance of the sea. This study described the existence, implementation, and religious values of the Nadran tradition in the coastal areas of Pandeglang Regency of Banten, Indonesia. The research used qualitative research with the Anthropology of education as the data analysis tool, especially through cultural transmission theory. This research found that there had been a process of cultural transmission through the Nadran ceremony from one individual or group to another group. Then, in terms of context, the ceremony is still in accordance with past generations. However, in terms of content and method, there have been changes. It found that the philosophical value of the nadran tradition in the Islamic view is that culture is drawn to religion because in the Panimbang and Labuan areas, nadran events, which always used to use wayang golek (puppet shows), have now been replaced with other activities such as prayer together (istigosah), religious lectures, and other Islamic activities. It indicates the existing cultural norms inserted into Islamic religious and cultural values. Even though the buffalo head offerings are still used, this nadran expresses gratitude to God. Apart from being a tourist attraction, this nadran can also instill religious character values in the younger generation.

Dampak Bunga (Riba) Terhadap Perkembangan Perbankan Syari’ah di Indonesia

This article tries to raise the theme of the impact of interest (usury) on the development of sharia banking in Indonesia. In the Islamic view, interest paid by conventional banks is included in usury. The practice of usury isu haram because usury is an act that exceeds the nominal amount of the loan. This action is contrary to the teachings of the Islamic religion, Islamic teachings do not allow making additions in the wrong way which can cause injustice. The research method used is a qualitative method by collecting several materials, legal sources and other comparative research materials. This qualitative method uses a secondary approach. A secondary approach can make it easier to obtain discussions from various references and information from various literature studies. The materials and objects used are journals and books. To strengthen understanding, the author emphasizes looking for various relevant journals and various opinions of figures. The research results show that the practice of bank interest (usury) cannot be avoided in the banking industry as a financial institution and an intermediation medium between surplus units (lenders) and deficit units (borrowers). Riba is additional (ziyadah) without compensation that occurs due to delays in previously agreed payments. There are 2 types of usury which can be grouped into 2, namely debt usury and buying and selling usury. The prohibition of usury has also been regulated in several verses and authentic hadiths where a person is commanded to avoid usury because it will harm oneself and others. Overcoming this requires efforts to avoid losses due to the negative impacts it causes. As a result, it creates various economic impacts felt by society, such as gaps in economic growth.

The Effect of Capital and Labor Wages on Income in Islamic Economics Perspective: A Case in CV of Ibu Kartini Serang District of Banten Province

This study aims to determine if labor wages and capital have a simultaneous impact on income in a company, as well as whether capital influences income just partially. The Kadugenep Lightning village’s Mrs. Kartini’s resume is the subject of this investigation. The approach used is quantitative and makes use of several linear regression methods. The traditional assumption test, partial test, or simultaneous test is the one that is conducted. While labor wages do not affect income, capital has a partial effect. Prob. capital value of 0.0000 (<5% or 0.05), t-count of 8.970087 > t-table 1.67793, and labor wages of 0.1485 (> 5% or 0.05) and t-count of 1.480135 < t-table 1.67793. Meanwhile, simultaneously, capital and labor wages influence the income of Mrs. Kartini’s CV. This is evidenced by the results of the F test with an F-statistic value of 0.000000 (<5% or 0.05) and the F-count is 89.68561 > F-table 4.05. The R-squared value is 0.79440 which means that 79.44% of the income variable can be explained by capital and labor wages and the rest is explained by other factors. In the production process, CV Ibu Kartini uses capital that is not contrary to Islamic law and has provided fair and proper wages to workers in an Islamic view. Keywords: MSMEs, capital, labor wages, income