Islamic Ethics Research Articles

The Implementation of Aqidah Akhlak (Islamic Moral and Faith) Learning in Forming the Character of Students in Madrasah Aliyah Binjai

The Implementation of Aqidah Akhlak (Islamic Moral and Faith) Learning in Forming the Character of Students in Madrasah Aliyah Binjai

Online Business According to Islamic Business Ethics with A Reseller System in Bantarjati Village, Klapanunggal District

In this era, sellers can take advantage of many technological developments, such as online sales transactions. Business actors need to be reviewed and analyzed in terms of the practice of buying and selling online with the reseller system and the application of Islamic business ethics in buying and selling online with the reseller system in Indonesia has been implemented properly and correctly. In this study, data was collected through a questionnaire which was distributed to 10 people where the respondents had been involved in the online reseller sales system. The results of the responses to this questionnaire will be collected for observation and analysis in more detail and depth. The results of this study indicate that, of the 10 informants buying and selling online with a reseller system, at least there are still those who have not implemented Islamic business ethics. This can be seen from the explanation of shop operating hours and delivery of goods, responsibility for the products sold and complaints from consumers, and being honest in selling does not display images that are not from the product itself. Business actors must understand, understand and apply Islamic business ethics in order to create a sense of justice and protect consumer rights in buying and selling transactions online. Islamic business ethics includes four aspects, honest and trustworthy, disciplined, responsible and grateful.

Review of Islamic Business Ethics on Buying Practices of Round Coconut

This research aims to find out how the practice of buying and selling coconuts is made and reviewing Islamic business ethics in the practice of buying and selling round coconuts in Muara Sabak Ilir Village, Muara Sabak Timur District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. The type of research that the author conducted was field research, using qualitative research methods and data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Then for data analysis, the author uses data reduction methods, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on cases in the field related to the practice of buying and selling round coconuts in Muara Sabak Ilir Village, Muara Sabak Timur District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, there are two weighing methods that are often carried out, namely per kilo weighing and per seed weighing. In weighing each seed, the size of the coconut will be calculated equally, so it can be said that buying and selling in this kind of weighing contains an element of uncertainty, because there is a lack of transparency regarding the weight of coconuts in buying and selling transactions, which can cause losses for sellers (farmers). From the results of this research, it can be seen that from a review of business ethics in the practice of buying and selling round coconuts in Muara Sabak Ilir Village, Muara Sabak Timur District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, it is still not in accordance with the principles of Islamic business ethics, because there are differences between farmers who have debt and those who have no debt. Where when coconut farmers have debt they cannot choose which weighing method to use when buying and selling coconuts, because the choice of weighing scale is determined unilaterally by the coconut buyer (toke). Then as long as the seller (farmer) still has a debt with the coconut buyer (toke), they cannot sell the coconut to another buyer (toke).

BUILDING MORALITY AND ETHICS THROUGH ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN SCHOOLS

This comprehensive literature review explores the multifaceted dimensions of optimizing morality and ethics through Islamic religious education in schools. Delving into the growing field of Islamic education that can spur a new way of human life, from the beginning of life to its end are interrelated, this review synthesizes existing research, identifies trends, and offers insights for educators, policy makers, and researchers . The reason behind this exploration lies in the urgency to find out the level of morality of Islamic religious education in schools, namely: replacing the role of humans by automating a task or process. Strengthening the human role, namely presenting information, tasks, or processes. Restructuring or making changes to a task or process. This review covers various aspects, starting from Islamic religious education in schools, morality and ethics in Islam, Islamic religious education as a means of building morality, and the factors that influence it. By examining the interaction between aspects of morality and ethics, this literature review contributes to the ongoing discourse regarding assisting individuals in dealing with the moral challenges faced in modern contexts.

Pengaruh Etika Kerja Islami dan Kualitas Pelayanan Pedagang terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di Pasar PON Jombang

The market is a certain place for the meeting of people who carry out trading activities (buying and selling) of goods and services. Jombang is an area that has the nickname as "Santri City", which in accordance with the expectations of the nickname is the creation of the behavior of a good trader and away from bad deeds and will affect satisfaction. However, not all traders in the market reflect this, there are several influencing factors, namely Islamic work ethics and service quality. The application of good work ethics in Islam is very important, because in it will create muamalah activities that are maslahah. Thus, this study aims to analyze the effect of Islamic work ethics and the quality of merchant services on customer satisfaction in the Pon Jombang market. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research with multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 25 analysis tools. The sample used was 100 respondents through a questionnaire with predetermined criteria. The results of the study state that there is an influence of Islamic work ethics and service quality on customer satisfaction. This research is expected to be able to bring benefits to readers in order to add insight and traders are able to apply Islamic law in buying and selling activities.

Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Produksi Budidaya Jamur Tiram Putih “Sari Kayu” Kecamatan Jetis Kabupaten Mojokerto

This research aims to answer the problem formulation in this research, namely how the production process of white oyster mushroom cultivation "Sari Kayu", and how to apply Islamic business ethics in the production of white oyster mushroom cultivation "Sari Kayu", Jetis District, Mojokerto Regency. The research methodology used in the research conducted on the cultivation of white oyster mushrooms “Sari Kayu” uses a descriptive qualitative approach. As for this study using field research methods and based on primary data and secondary data. The technique of collecting data is by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results obtained from this research are that the production process is in accordance with the production process in Islam, and the overall production activity has met the principles of Islamic business ethics and applies the principles of production in Islamic Economics

Peran Guru PAI dalam Pencegahan Pergaulan Bebas di SMPN 1 Biru-Biru Kabupaten Deli Serdang

The aim of this research is to prevent promiscuity through the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers by forming the character of Muslim students who are devout and have noble morals. This study uses a qualitative approach using observation data triangulation, interviews and documentation. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The research location was carried out at SMP N 1 Biru-Biru, Deli Serdang Regency. The process was carried out for 3 months starting from 10 April – 10 June 2023. There were two data sources used, namely primary and secondary sources. The condition of promiscuity is caused by many influencing factors including internal and external factors. The promiscuity that exists at SMP N 1 Biru-biru includes dating between students and also the rise of pornographic and romantic displays at school. The PAI teacher's role as a teacher in teaching promiscuity and adultery material is good, in the sense that he has prepared a) planning in the form of preparing lesson plans for theme 8 (avoiding promiscuity and adultery) b) choosing methods and media for promiscuity and adultery material in learning; c) demonstrating teaching materials; d) prepare learning evaluations and conduct material assessments of promiscuity and adultery. Then, as an educator, namely a) instilling the values of Islamic sex education in Qur'an recital activities and youth recitations, and getting used to implementing Islamic sex education (separating seats during social gatherings or school events, dressing to cover one's private parts, and asking for permission); b) Activate religious culture in schools with supervision and monitoring; c) Assistance in Spiritual activities; d) Conducting guidance to students with problems; e) Become a role model in avoiding promiscuity and adultery by maintaining Islamic social ethics. As for the obstacles of PAI teachers in preventing promiscuity, there is a lack of cooperation between teachers and people.

Development of Medical and Health Science Collection to Support Scientific Integration at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Integrating knowledge is familiar to the State Islamic University, which has a Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. One of the problems that arise is the library's role as an institution that manages knowledge and can meet the information needs of the academic community in the form of collections in various media, namely printed and online. Therefore it is necessary to evaluate the collection development provided by the library. So the purpose of this research is to analyze how far the library collections of the Faculty of Medical Sciences and the Library of Health Sciences have developed in supporting scientific integration efforts at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative. This study found that library managers carried out collection development by considering the courses and study programs in the faculties of health and medicine. The library focuses on gathering resources and materials relevant to the fields of health and medicine and paying attention to related aspects of Islamic ethics and culture. So the more relevant the collections provided by the library, the higher the quality of knowledge and information library users need.

Islamic Business Ethics in Fiqh on the Transaction of Corn Crops by Estimation System in Nagari Sumanik, Salimpaung District, Tanah Datar Regency

Muamalah is a human activity that cannot be separated from life, which aims to obtain income and fulfil life's needs in order to achieve a better life. The Principles of Islamic Business Ethics was analyzed to find how it affects the income earned by farmers. It aims to add to the khazanah literature in the field of muamalah in particular. One of them is the trade relationship (buying and selling), which is encountered in daily life. Buying and selling activity is a form of muamalah transaction recommended by Islam. People often do it easily, without knowing whether the buying and selling transactions carried out are contrary to muamalah fiqh. Therefore, in its process, the pillars and conditions must be fulfilled to avoid voiding and damaging the transaction as happened in the practice of buying and selling corn by estimation in Nagari Sumnaik. The objectives of this study are to find out the buying and selling process, its practice, and the Islamic Business Ethics perspectives of muamalah fiqh on buying and selling corn with the estimation system. The method used descriptive qualitative sourced from primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques were through interviews, documentation, observation. The data analysis method used qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicated that the buying and selling process of corn with estimation system in Nagari Sumanik is not valid because there are conditions that are not fulfilled according to Islamic provisions, as well as the unfair element of compulsion in setting prices and not given the right khiyar if something unwanted happens in the estimation buying and selling transaction.

Dinamika Ilmu Pengetahuan Dunia dalam Konteks Sistem Ekonomi Konvensional dan Sistem Ekonomi Islam

This research explores the dynamics of world science in the context of conventional economic systems and Islamic economic systems. The background reveals the central role of science in stimulating economic growth, as stated by Joseph E. Stiglitz, while the Islamic economic system emphasizes the integration of science with Islamic ethical values, as stated by Timur Kuran. The aim of the research is to investigate the contribution of science to economic growth in both paradigms, highlighting the essential comparison and potential integration of Islamic ethical values. The research method uses a comparative approach with literature analysis and in-depth interviews with economic experts and practitioners of Islamic economics. The results of the analysis show that science plays a role in the development of conventional economic systems and Islamic economic systems and encourages innovation and growth. This is demonstrated by the Islamic economic system which combines science with Islamic ethics, offering an inclusive and sustainable model. This comparison illustrates differences in views and the potential for integration, where Islamic ethical values can guide the application of science to achieve balanced economic growth. The implication of this research is the need to increase public education and awareness, government support, and the integration of ethical values in economic policy to achieve sustainable and inclusive economic growth.

Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam Terhadap Manajemen Laba

This study's definition of earnings management is based on Schipper's view that earnings management is "managed engineering" by management to deliberately intervene in the process of determining earnings or financial reporting by utilizing accounting methods and policies for specific purposes. The purpose of this study is to investigate the earnings management practices from the point of view of Islamic business ethics. This study employs interviews, descriptive qualitative methods, techniques for data collection, and literature reviews. The study's findings demonstrate that Islamic business ethics do not apply to earnings management. The principles of monotheism and unity are embedded in Islamic business ethics. equal, balanced; freedom; responsibility; kindness, charity

Integrating Islamic Laws into Indonesian Data Protection Laws: An Analysis of Regulatory Landscape and Ethical Considerations

This study explores the intersection of personal data protection laws in Indonesia with Islamic principles, focusing on the regulatory landscape and ethical considerations surrounding data privacy. With the proliferation of digital technologies and data-driven processes, safeguarding personal information has become paramount. Drawing from legal frameworks, Islamic jurisprudence, and contemporary discussions on data privacy, this research investigates how Islamic principles inform and complement existing data protection measures in Indonesia. The analysis begins by examining the legal foundation of personal data protection in Indonesia, emphasizing key provisions of relevant legislation and constitutional mandates. It then delves into Islamic principles related to privacy, confidentiality, and ethical conduct, as derived from primary Islamic sources such as the Quran, Hadiths, and scholarly interpretations. The study evaluates the alignment between personal data protection laws and Islamic ethics, identifying areas of convergence and potential divergence. It explores the implications of Islamic principles for data handling practices, consent requirements, and accountability mechanisms within the Indonesian context. Furthermore, the research discusses the practical implications of integrating Islamic principles into data protection frameworks, considering challenges, opportunities, and best practices for ensuring compliance and ethical data governance. By bridging legal and ethical perspectives, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of personal data protection in Indonesia and offers insights into the role of Islamic principles in shaping contemporary approaches to privacy and confidentiality in the digital age. It underscores the importance of holistic and culturally approaches to data governance that respect both legal requirements and ethical norms derived from Islamic teachings.

Private Islamic Hospital Service Management Strategy Model in Pekanbaru Based on Accreditation with an Analytic Network Process Approach

There are many factors that are the burden and responsibility of Islamic Hospital Practitioners, experts and regulators in resolving sharia service and accreditation problems and prioritizing effective solutions for Islamic Hospitals. From problems (1)Sharia services that focus on Customer Oriented, Transparency, Healthy Competition and Justice. (2)Patient problems, namely no sharia consultations, unsatisfactory services received, long queues, lack of services for disabled patients (3)Accreditation problems that focus on low classification and accreditation, poor maintenance, unsophisticated information systems and a poor hospital environment. not properly maintained (4)Ethical problems and Islamic hospital Business Management Concepts trigger problems. Planning for future hospital performance is not fulfilled, experts and employees are less professional, coordination of hospital staff is ineffective and does not have a Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS). This thought is the research problem, how to use the ANP method to find a solution that must be solved in this problem, assisted by Super Decision software. The results of this research are Solution Priorities (1) Sharia services, namely focusing on the main priority of Justice, Customer Oriented (2) Solutions for patients with the same priority, namely Sharia consultations, services received that satisfy patients. (3) Accreditation solutions in the order that the hospital environment is well maintained and goes green, maintenance is improved, quality management is improved (4) Islamic hospital Ethics Solutions and Business Concepts with future planning sequences fulfilled and professional employee experts selected, effective staff coordination and forming a DPS. The strategic priorities being developed are the implementation of superior and complete sharia services.

ISLAMIC ECONOMY PHILOSOPHY IN KINALIZADE ALI ÇELEBI PERSPECTIVE

Kinalizade Ali Çelebi was a prominent scholar of the Ottoman Empire. During that time, he taught in several schools and served as a magistrate in a number of administrative centers. Kinalizade Ali Çelebi was a multifaceted scholar who contributed to science and published works on philosophy, religion, Sufism, ethics, history, language, and literature. Kinalizade Ali Çelebi's book, Ahl al-'Alaī, provides a comprehensive discussion of Islamic ethics and economics. Other works, however, have persisted to the present day in the form of manuscripts that have not been subjected to scientific investigation. This report aims to inform future research on the critical edition and publication of Kinalizade Ali Çelebi's manuscripts. This paper will help promote Kinalizade Ali Çelebi's philosophical work. This qualitative descriptive research analyzes Kinalizade Ali Çelebi's thought and related material. This paper explores the foundations of Kinalizade Ali Çelebi's Islamic Economic Philosophy

LEGAL COMPLIANCE ON SHARIA ECONOMICS IN HALAL TOURISM REGULATIONS

The purpose of this study is to reveal the sharia compliance of the halal tourism business in Bandung Regency, where halal tourism in its implementation must be carried out by prioritizing the principles of Islamic business ethics (Professional Ethics), meaning it must submissive (obedient) in a syar'i, by prioritizing Islamic services with the aim of providing comfort for Muslim tourists in particular. In addition, the principles of Islamic service are expected to be able to realize professional ethics in doing business in an Islamic way, especially in carrying out halal tourism activities, especially for tourism industry players in Bandung Regency. This literature review uses the theory of Islamic business ethics as coined by Hamid Salam and Abdalla Hanafi including: a) Ethics to always convey the truth; b) Ethics to be trusted; c) Ethics to do something sincerely; d) Brotherhood ethics; e) Mastery of science; f) Ethics of Justice. The findings of this study are the principles of Islamic business ethics (professional ethics) in the implementation of the halal tourism business in Bandung Regency referring to the Bandung Regency Regional Regulation (Perda) Number 6 of 2020 concerning Halal Tourism, where there are several principles that must be met in running tourism. Halal in Bandung district which includes: a). set as needed; b). facilitate; c). according to ability; d). gradually; e). priority scale; and f). Inclusive. In addition, there is the concept of the Code of Ethics for Tourism (GCET) or the Global Tourism Code of Ethics as a reference for sustainable tourism development in Bandung Regency which includes economic, social, cultural, and environmental components. This is because Indonesia is not an Islamic country but a country where the majority of the population is Muslim, so it is necessary to prioritize the values of Rahmatan lil 'Alamin in business (muamalah), especially in terms of additional service activities in halal tourism in Bandung Regency. In addition, indicators of sharia compliance in halal tourism in Bandung district are referring to 2 regulations, namely local regulations (perda) Bandung district number 6 of 2020 concerning halal tourism, and DSN-MUI fatwa No: 108/DSN-MUI/2016 concerning guidelines for tourism implementation based on sharia principles.

5S Brew at Kafe Kawan

The 5S Brew at Kafe Kawan tells the inspiring story of Wan Ali, a dedicated employee at a Japanese multinational in Malaysia, who embarked on a transformative journey in Japan. This narrative explores his discovery of the 5S concept - Seiri, Seiton, Seis?, Seiketsu, and Shitsuke - and its profound alignment with Islamic values of orderliness, cleanliness, and discipline. Upon returning to Malaysia, Wan Ali's newfound insights and unwavering dedication led him to establish Kafe Kawan in Ipoh, Perak. The cafe becomes a symbol of quality management and ethical practice, blending 5S principles with the warmth of Malaysian hospitality and Islamic ethics. It emerges as a community beacon, illustrating the powerful impact of integrating cultural and ethical values in business, transcending cultural and industrial boundaries, and creating a thriving, meaningful enterprise.

Fish Trader Behavior of Fish Market Mentaya Kota Sampit Based on The Principles of Islamic Business Ethics

This research is motivated by behavior that does not follow Islamic business ethics principles based on initial observations made by the author through interviews with two fish merchants. The purpose of this study is to find out how the behavior of fish traders and the application of Islamic business ethics to the conduct of fish merchants at Mentaya fish market, Sampit City. This research is field research, with the subject being fish merchants who sell on fishing boats in the Mentaya Fish Market, Sampit City, totaling ten informants. The analysis used in presenting and compiling the data is descriptive qualitative analysis. Based on the results of this study: First, the Islamic business ethics behavior of 10 fish traders at the Mentaya fish market in Sampit City can be seen from several behaviors such as Free Will, Responsibility/Trust, Honesty, and Delivering. All traders apply these behaviors. Meanwhile, according to the conduct of Tauhid/Unity, only 4 out of 10 fish merchants have implemented this behavior, and for Fair behavior, 8 out of 10 traders have implemented this behavior. Second, judging from the application of Islamic business ethics to the conduct of fish merchants at the Mentaya fish market, Sampit City, who has implemented Islamic business ethics behavior as a whole, from 10 informants, only two people, or about 20%.

Islamic teachings and environmental corporate social responsibility in Bangladesh: a mixed-methods research approach

PurposeThis study aims to examine the impact of Islamic teachings on environmental corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices in Bangladesh, a country where Islamic principles are profoundly influential.Design/methodology/approachUsing a mixed-methods research approach (quantitative study with close-ended questionnaire and qualitative study with semistructure interview), this study aims to explore the role of individual characteristics and organizational contexts in environmental CSR practices. The study uses a robust analytical framework encompassing variance inflation factor, orthogonal loading, Cronbach’s alpha, composite reliability and average variance extracted to assess the reliability and validity of these metrics.FindingsThematic analysis reveals the motivations, attitudes and challenges experienced by organizational leaders in aligning Islamic ethics with environmental stewardship, whereas the quantitative results provide empirical support for the relationship between various organizational practices (denoted as M#1 to M#8) and environmental CSR.Originality/valueThe findings of this study illuminate the potential benefits of tailoring CSR policies to fit within specific religious and cultural frameworks, offering both theoretical contributions and practical insights.

Islamic Business Ethics Solutions to the Ethical Dilemmas of the Management Accountant Profession

Management accountants were bound by the profit motive of the company. Accounting regulations still have many loopholes for creative interpretation. The objective of this conceptual article is to criticize the ethics of management accountants from several literatures, the phenomena of accounting scandals, and ethical dilemmas. Professional ethics are often ignored because strong fundamentals do not support them. Earnings management is a dilemma problem of an accountant's ethics. Deontologically, this behavior is wrong, but teleologically, the consequences are positive for the sustainability and future of the company and human resources. This article concludes to solve the dilemma problem based on business ethics in Islam where the highest position is the religious rule. Accountants must be able to implement the five axioms, namely unity, equilibrium, free will, responsibility, and benevolence, by holding the principles of ridho and ta'awun in carrying out their profession.

Islamic Ethics: Fundamental Aspects of Human Conduct, written by Abdulaziz Sachedina

Islamic Ethics: Fundamental Aspects of Human Conduct, written by Abdulaziz Sachedina