Islamic Development Research Articles

Politization of Islam in Modern Iran: Autopoiesis of Shiite Tradition?

The article examines the development of politicized Shiite Islam in Iran as a type of autopoiesis (N. Luhmann) of this religious tradition. The topic arises from the actualization of the influence of religion on the life of a number of societies that have relied on technological modernization, as well as the importance that the topic of the optimal combination of modernization and traditional values is acquiring today. The purpose of the study is, based on an analysis of the activities of the Shiite clergy, to characterize the uniqueness of the revaluation of the values of Iranian society in the course of the development of modern philosophy and ideology of Shiism. The objectives of the study were: 1) to systematize the existing scientific approaches to the process of politicization of Shiism in the second half of the 20th – early 21st centuries; 2) consider the connection between political processes and the specific theology of Shiism; 3) reveal the dynamics of the relationship between the values of tradition and modernization in the teachings of Shiite religious figures; 4) clarify the specificities of the stages of influence of Imami Islam on the religious and political life of modern Iran. The research was based on theological and scientific writings of Islamic spiritual leaders, their opponents and followers. The key method used was historical-genetic, which made it possible to analyze the formation of Shiism in Iran in the historical and cultural context; and comparative, with the help of which the specifics of the various stages of the autopoietic formation of Iranian Shiism against the background of other denominations of Shiism and Islam in general were clarified. It has been proven that consideration of the path of development of the philosophical and ideological aspects of Shiism theology from the perspective of N. Luhmann's theory makes it possible to trace not only the external, but also the autochthonous foundations of the complex reverses of this religious model of self-awareness of society; as well as identify and characterize the functional specificity and dynamic characteristics of the process of politicization of Shiism in Iran. In modern Iran, theology influences the consciousness of believers, and, as a consequence, social and political processes, and not vice versa, as is commonly believed in relation to modern societies. The role of Imami Islam (Shiites) in the formation of values and behavioral attitudes during the actual structuring of relations in society turns out to be key for Iran. At the same time, however, this theology contains the potential for historical change: the very theological system changes, starting from its own concepts and transforming them. This constructivist approach turns out to be compatible with the emphasis on traditionalism. The logical possibility of such collaboration in building a new type of society is justified within the framework of the development of the theory of legal guardianship.

Islamic Education During the Abbasid Dynasty and the Development of Modern Islamic Education

Education is a teaching and learning process that involves interaction with the surrounding environment. Islamic educational institutions strive to increase students' faith, understanding, appreciation and experience of the Islamic religion, so that they become individuals who believe and are devout in their personal, social, national and state lives. Islamic education has developed since the time of Rasulullah SAW., Khulafaur Rashidin, Bani Umayyah, Bani Abbasiyah, and continues to develop until now. The progress of Islamic education was especially visible during the Abbasid dynasty. This article aims to discuss the concept of Islamic education during the Abbasid Dynasty and the development of modern Islam. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with sources of information from various print and online media regarding this topic. The research results show that Islamic educational institutions during the Abbasid Dynasty can be categorized into three types. First, informal educational institutions such as the ulama's homes. Second, non-formal educational institutions such as kutabs, mosques, bookstores and libraries. Third, formal educational institutions such as madrasas. The many types of educational institutions are in accordance with Islamic teachings which require studying as a form of worship, so that places of study are not limited to just one location.

Systematic Guideline of Al-Quran Production in Malaysia

This research is about the systematic guidelines of Al-Quran production in Malaysia. The issue for this study starts when it still appears in the current shortcomings and weaknesses in the Al-Quran production in Malaysia. This study was conducted after being humiliated, where there is still a manufacturer not concerned, with a personal interest in the evidence miracle of the Al-Quran and the assurance of Allah in maintaining it being ignored by a handful of Industries. Furthermore, this study also identifies how to encourage improvements to the guidelines of Al- Quran’s creation to be more organized and systematic based on Islamic guidance. This study aims to examine the problems and errors in terms of printing technologies and visual communication of al-Quran production in Malaysia. The research also evaluates the strategies for strengthening and effectiveness as per guidelines set by the Ministry of Home Affairs (KDN) and the Department of Islamic Development ( JAKIM) for the printing industry of Al-Quran. Furthermore, the research proposes a most systematic guideline as a benchmark for improving Al-Quran printing industries in Malaysia.
 Keywords: shortcomings issue, industry involvement, Al-Quran systematic guideline production

IMPAK MAHASISWA UNIVERSITI AL-AZHAR DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INTELEKTUAL DI MALAYSIA: SATU SOROTAN SEJARAH

The Western narrative has long been found to disparage the contributions of Islamic figures and important institutions to the development of nations. This includes the present era, where graduates of Al-Azhar University are also portrayed negatively by associating them with academic shortcomings, insufficient human skills, the influence of political conservatism, and other negative elements. Therefore, this article explores the contributions of Al-Azhar University students and their impact on intellectual development in Malaysia. The researcher adopts a fully qualitative research approach, combining literature review and interviews and conducting a historical analysis. The study findings reveal that the positive contributions of Al-Azhar University to the development of Islam in Malaysia have been unfairly overlooked by certain parties, following the skeptical and negative approach taken by Western colonial powers. The university, renowned for its idealistic Islamic ethos, has proven to produce alumni who have played proactive and effective roles as intellectual leaders of the community since before independence until now. However, there is still room for improvement in the academic achievements and personal skills of Malaysian graduates from Al-Azhar to face the challenges of a more demanding global and modern world.

АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИСТОРИИ РЕГИОНА: ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ОПЫТ И НАУЧНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ОРДЕНА ЗНАК ПОЧЕТА ИНСТИТУТА ИСТОРИИ, ЯЗЫКА И ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ УФИЦ РАН

For many years, the history and cultural studies of Bashkortostan have been in the center of research attention of scientists of the Order of the Badge of Honor of the Institute of History, Language and Literature of the UFRC RAS (further – IHLL UFRC RAS). Their staff has conducted a significant amount of research devoted to the study of key issues of the history and culture of the region and the country. The results of this research formed the basis for generalizing academic papers, textbooks, and tutorials for students in secondary general education, as well as in secondary specialized and higher educational institutions. A number of historical scholars have formed their own historical trends and schools, and their students continue their work today, following in the footsteps of their mentors. This article traces the scientific activities of the Department of History and Cultural History at the Institute for the History of Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IHLL UFRC RAS), and evaluates its contribution to the development of the national humanities. The most poorly researched and promising scientific fields have also been identified. Scientists from the department are now starting to develop them. Today, they focus on the formation and development of Bashkir society during the Late Middle Ages and in the Modern times, including topics such as demography, statistics, source study, social organization, transformations, spread and development of Islam, institutions in the Ural-Volga region, and the history of individual settlements. The Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IHLL UFRC RAS) has the resources, personnel, and necessary skills to carry out high-quality research in these fields.

Empowerment and Assistance for Mosque Management to Create a Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) for the Ruhama Takengon Grand Mosque

Mosques are places where Muslims gather. Since the time of Rasulullah saw., mosques have been the basis for the development of Islam. However, currently, most mosques only function as places of worship, because mosque management is less than optimal and lacks innovation. Therefore, as academics with an Islamic education background, we strive to empower and assist mosque management. The location of the dedication is the Great Ruhama Takengon mosque. This service aims to empower and assist mosque management to realize the Great Ruhama Takengon Mosque as a UPTD Mosque. The service method is carried out using Participation Action Research (PAR) and participant observation in the sense that the service member is directly involved in the activity and becomes a resource person in the group discussion forum (FGD), as well as the service member being the perpetrator of the activity. The results of the service show that the mentoring program is very beneficial for the formation of the UPTD of the Ruhama Takengon Grand Mosque and needs to continue and even be improved until the issuance of the UPTD Decree from the Regent of Central Aceh

The role of sharia economics in supporting the realization of sustainable development goals and islamic development

Environmentally Friendly Sustainable Development or Sustainable Development Goals is a policy program scheme agreed upon by world leaders to reduce poverty, inequality and end the impact of global climate change. This article discusses how the Sustainable Development Goals go hand in hand with Islamic development. The research method used in this literature review is descriptive qualitative. The study results show that the Islamic concept is in line/sustainable with the SDGs goals. Islam also has a way to fight poverty with zakat, fasting, and a simple lifestyle, providing equal rights between women and men and emphasizing that there is no equal position between the two; and orders humans to manage the environment wisely and maintain natural balance. Mobilizing the Islamic masses to help in achieving the SDGs as a form of their devotion to Allah SWT is a challenge for the government, community organizations and academics in socializing the SDGs and Sustainable Science to society and to higher education, especially Islamic religious universities (PTKI).

EARLY CHILDHOOD SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION

Social and emotional development is an individual's ability to adapt to their environment by the rules of Allah and the Messenger. Meanwhile, early childhood education in Islam is a conscious effort to prepare children to enter the tamyiz phase (the phase where children know good and evil according to Allah and the Messenger according to their age). This research aims to discuss early childhood social and emotional development in Islam, considering that the social and emotional development of children in Islam has characteristics. This research uses a qualitative methodology, where the data sources are primary data and secondary data. The results of this research explain that the social and emotional development of early childhood in Islam has two dimensions: divine and human.

The effect of Islamic development bank projects on economic growth in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries

The effect of Islamic development bank projects on economic growth in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries

Analisis Pengembangan Desa Parit Raja Kecamatan Sejangkung Perspektif Ekonomi Pembangunan Islam

This research is motivated by Village Development and Development in Parit Raja Village, Sejangkung District, seen from the level of Village independence as measured based on the Village Development Index (IDM). This research aims to analyze the concept of village development from an Islamic economic development perspective. The theory used in this research is Ibn Khaldun's Development Economic Theory. This research uses a qualitative research approach which is field research in nature and tends to use analysis which emphasizes process and meaning. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The data source used is primary. Research data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. Based on the results of this research, it is concluded that Parit Raja Village has implemented the concept of Islamic development economics which consists of 5 variables including state, institutions, human beings, wealth, and justice and development.

The Acceptance of The Orang Asli Community's Movement Preachers Towards the Construct of Self-Preparation in Dakwah

The community mobilizers for the Orang Asli community are preachers who carry out the missionary work of the Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM) in Orang Asli villages. However, do they have sufficient preparation in carrying out the missionary task towards the Indigenous People in the hinterland? This article attempts to analyse the acceptance of Indigenous Community Mobilizers towards items within the construct of self-preparation in preaching. This study is a quantitative research using a survey research design. A total of 140 respondents were selected as the study sample involving all Indigenous Community Mobilizers in Malaysia who have served for more than 5 years. A total of 10 items within the construct of self-preparation were asked to the Indigenous Community Mobilizers. The research data were analysed using SPSS software based on frequency, percentage, and mean. The study results indicate that all 10 items within the construct of self-preparation received approval from the Indigenous Community Mobilizers with a minimum average score of 4.51, indicating a very good level. The implication of the study is that preachers require sufficient self-preparation to carry out preaching duties in the field.

CALLIGRAPHY LEARNING CONCEPT IN PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN WALI SONGO, PONOROGO DISTRICT, EAST JAVA

The art of Islamic calligraphy developed along with the development of Islam brought by the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Until now, calligraphy has grown rapidly and become a popular work of art among the general public to various Islamic institutions. Especially in Islamic boarding schools in various regions, both traditional and modern. Researchers made the Wali Songo modern boarding school as an object of research. The purpose of conducting this research is so that researchers can find out the concept of calligraphy learning at the Wali Songo modern boarding school. Researchers used descriptive qualitative methods in conducting research, using a literature review approach to collect similar data, and conducting interviews with respondents who had a relationship with the Wali Songo modern boarding school. The results obtained from this research are that the Wali Songo modern boarding school uses modern media in the learning process such as blackboards, markers, blackboard rulers, notebooks, reference books, calligraphy special pens, and liquid ink. The students get special guidance from teachers who are competent in the field of calligraphy.

The Influence of Sheikh Abdul Fattah in the Development of Islam in Natal City (1745-1855)

This article explores the pivotal role played by Sheikh Abdul Fattah in shaping the development of Islam in Natal City and its environs from 1745 to 1855. Initially, the populace of the South Tapanuli region was lacking in Islamic knowledge. However, with the advent of Sheikh Abdul Fattah, concerted efforts were made to enhance Islamic religious education. Through the establishment and nurturing of the Sheikh Abdul Fattah Private Islamic College (STAIS), he catalyzed profound transformations. STAIS was founded upon his return from studies in Makkah, where he effectively disseminated the knowledge acquired to his community in Natal. By implementing innovative approaches, STAIS Sheikh Abdul Fattah emerged as a beacon, attracting hundreds of students from Natal City and its vicinity, thus revolutionizing Islamic education in the area. The endeavor to cultivate a refined and progressive society became central to Sheikh Abdul Fattah's vision. Inspired by this ethos, he successfully revolutionized the landscape of Islamic education in Kota Natal, leaving an indelible mark on the expansion of religious knowledge and the advancement of Muslim civilization in the region.

Development of Mosque-Based Religious Tourism at Masjid Agung Central Java

Religious tourism destinations in the area of Masjid Agung Jawa Tengah are; al-husna tower, electric umbrella, giant Qur'an, giant drum, unique architecture, Islamic da'wah radio studio 107.9 FM, Central Java Islamic Development Museum, office hall (office space), viewing binoculars, convention hall, souvenir shop and food court, digital library, graha Agung (lodging), all of them are in good condition and worth visiting. The development of religious tourism at the Masjid Agung Jawa Tengah is carried out by increasing the development of tourism products and tourist attractions. Organizing a program of religious study activities at the Masjid Agung Jawa Tengah by inviting well-known religious figures. Optimizing the attractiveness conditions of religious tourism objects, maintaining and improving cleanliness and security conditions, as well as promotion via the internet and print media.

Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Al-Qur’an Bagi Anak-Anak Dalam Program Magrib Mengaji Di Desa Batu Tambun

Reciting the Qur’an is the activity of reading the Al-Qur’an, which has been one of the main forms of worship since the beginning of the development of Islam in the archipelago. Maghrib recitation is one of the programs to cultivate reading the Al-Qur’an after carrying out the evening prayer for children in Batu Tambun Village. This is also in accordance with the Real Work Lecture work program from group 43, namely Maghrib reciting the Al-Qur’an. The culture of reading the Qur’an has recently disappeared in Batu Tambun Village. One of the causes is the influence of the very rapid development of information technology. Children are more interested in watching television and using cellphones than reading the Al-Qur’an. This activity carried out by STAIN MADINA Community Service Students group 43 is to increase or regrow interest in reading the Qur'an after the evening prayer for children. With this program, it is hoped that the children of Batu Tambun Village can take advantage of the time to get closer to the creator, namely Allah SWT

Effectiveness of The Islamic Development Bank (IDB) in Promoting Development in Muslim Countries

Effectiveness of The Islamic Development Bank (IDB) in Promoting Development in Muslim Countries

Migration and the Historical Development of Islam in Taiwan from the 17th to the Early 21st Century

The spread of Islam in Taiwan is inseparable from the history of Islam's entry into Tiongkok, which began with the migration of Chinese Muslims to Taiwan in the 17th century and was followed by subsequent migrations. This research analyses the phases and influences brought by Muslim migrants to Taiwan. The method used in this research is the historical research method, including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of this study show that there are four phases of Muslim migration to Taiwan: the first phase occurred in the 17th century, the second phase 1952-1961 which occurred in two waves, the first wave 1952-1954, the third phase occurred in 1961, this phase is also known as the evacuation phase of KMT Veterans from Burma and Thailand. The fourth phase occurred in 1989, with the influx of migrant workers from Tiongkok, Burma, Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia; these immigrants positively impacted the development of Islam in Taiwan. Evidence of the development of Islam in this fourth phase is the existence of halal certification, halal restaurants and hotels, Muslim-friendly neighborhoods, the establishment of the Indonesian Mosque (Masjid At-Taqwa), the emergence of Muslim communities (FORMMIT, Chinese Muslim Association, Indonesian Student Association) and the presence of Indonesian Muslim organizations (Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah).

Development of State Green Sukuk as Part of Creative and Innovative Financing in the Islamic Financing Market

Along with the continued issue of green and sustainable development, fundraisers for finance project green is increasing. Principle investments in Islamic finance are combined with a draft-friendly environment and sustainability. The instrument of innovative Islamic finance-based continuity, like Green Sukuk in Indonesia, offers potential and importance for supporting the development economy in line with the effort for protecting the environment. This study aims to know the development of green sovereign Sukuk as part of creative and innovative financial market financing Islamic development. The method used by the author is qualitative, with a review of the literature. Literature research is a way to find relevant references to problems that arise. Research results show that the issuance of green Sukuk is an effort to apply sustainability in Indonesia. Green Sukuk is significant in Indonesia because this is one of the countries with a level of vulnerability and frequent disasters. Tragedy in growing hydrometeorology increases consequence changes, and increasing climate increases consequence development sustainability, which is not noticed in the environment. The continuous neglect of the environment has led to climate change causing droughts and floods which have a detrimental economic impact.
 Keywords: Green Sukuk, Islamic financial market, development financing

Sejarah Pembaharu Islam di Mesir: Jamaluddin Al-Afghani dan Muhammad Abduh

This article discusses two significant figures in the history of Egypt, namely Jamaluddin al-Afghani and Muhammad Abduh. Jamal a-Din al-Afghani and Muhammad ‘Abduh were two influential figures in the development of Islam in Egypt. Their thoughts were not only admired in Egypt but also by the Islamic generation in other countries. This research is a literature study with a historical approach. Research data were obtained from various books and articles. Based on the research results, it can be stated that Jamaludin Al-Afghani is one of the Islamic reformist figures with creative ideas to revive the spirit of the Islamic community. He is known as the initiator of the concept of Pan-Islamism. On the other hand, Muhammad Abduh is a rationalist thinker who had a significant impact on the history of Islamic thought. For Abduh, reason holds a high position in religion because through reason, humans can recognize God and understand what must be implemented.

Non-conformance report (NCR) on Malaysia halal certification: A case study among small-medium scale food enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia

Malaysian Halal Certification issued by the Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM) is an important certification for food enterprises in to verify the halal status of their products. This study aims to identify the occurrence of non-conformance reports (NCR) among certified halal food small-medium enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia and factors influencing NCR occurrences. Questionnaires were collected from 98 respondents of SMEs in Malaysia by e-mail, phone calls, and mail courier. The results show that the top five NCR involve issues with sertu (73.5%), appointment of the halal executive officers by the Halal Professional Board (HPB) (37.8%), halal training record (21.4%), contract agreement with the 3rd party transport (15.3%), and the staff hygiene record (13.3%). All of these non-conformance reports are categorized as minor NC. The factors influencing NCR occurrences are lack of halal awareness among staff, lack of commitment from the upper management, bureaucracy of religious department, and other factors such as lack of staff employed to focus on documentation and misunderstanding of halal guidelines. Hence, to maintain the halal food certification of SMEs, all halal-certified food enterprises should be committed and advocating for halal education and awareness training by the authorities.