Liquidity Of Islamic Banks Research Articles

PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DAN MUSYARAKAH MELALUI KREDIT BERMASALAH TERHADAP LIKUIDITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH

One of the causes of bankruptcy is not due to losess incurred but due to the inability to maintain cashflow availability. This study aims to determine the direct relationship of murabahah and musyarakah financing to Islamic bank liquidity through the NPF ratio. This study is descriptive quantitative study using path analysis and purposive sampling to determine the sample. The results of this study indicate that murabahah financing has no effect on NPF but effect the liquidity of Islamic bank. On the contrary, for musyarakah financing affecting NPF but not for liquidity of Islamic bank. It can be implied that due to differences in risk coverage of the two contract (murabahah financing dan musyarakah financing) where murabahah financing the level of risk that may arise will be more borne by the recipient of the financing. This contrasts with the musyarakah financing agreement where the risk Non performing loan can be minimized by sharing the risk in musyarakah financing.However, its relationship with bank liquidity, in fact murabahah financing provides a large contribution considering that islamic bank get certainty about the profit ratio of this financing agreement. As for musyarakah financing, Islamic bank liquidity actually decreases due to uncertainty in the profit sharing ratio it receives. From the result of the intervening test, NPF proxied by the ratio of NPF of Islamic banks did not mediate murabahah financing and musyarakah financing to Islamic bank liquidity.

Determinants of liquidity risk in Islamic banks

This research analyzes the determinants of liquidity risk in Islamic banks by using a comprehensive model that incorporates several variables that impact the liquidity of Islamic banks. A panel data analysis is conducted on a sample of 42 Islamic banks from 15 countries between 2007 and 2014. The results show a negative correlation between liquidity risk and cash ratio, as the cash balance can be used to meet any demands for liquidity from the bank’s customers. There is negative correlation between liquidity risk and securities held by the bank, since banks which need liquidity can sell these assets to meet any liquidity shortages they face. Bank size also has a negative relationship with liquidity risk, as larger banks tend to have more stability and customers feel safer dealing with large banks. Bank’s equity also has a negative correlation with liquidity risk, as equity is a more stable source of funding for banks, a higher ratio of equity lowers liquidity risk. On the other hand, there is a positive relationship with high profit assets, as banks shift their portfolio towards more profitable assets in order to increase their earnings, they face greater liquidity risk, a positive relationship also exists with bad finance provision. Additionally, the findings demonstrate that the relationship between bank size and liquidity risk is not linear.

PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP KINERJA BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (BPRS) DI INDONESIA

This study aims to determine whether there is influence liquidity management on the performance of the People's Financing Islamic Bank in Indonesia. Then determine how liquidity management influence on the performance of the People's Financing Islamic Bank in Indonesia. Variables used in this research consists of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), which is a representation of liquidity Financing Islamic Bank in Indonesia and variable Return on Equity (ROE) as a representation of the performance of Financing Islamic Bank in Indonesia in the period of time during the 31 months from January 2014 to July 2016 , The results obtained indicate that there is significant influence and positive liquidity management on the performance of Financing Islamic Bank in Indonesia. This means that if there is an increase in liquidity will berpengaruah to increased performance of SRB in Indonesia. The amount of liquidity management influence on performance is 0.93%, meaning that when Financing Islamic Bank liquidity rose by 1%, it will affect the performance of Financing Islamic Bank rising 0.93%. The results obtained indicate that there is significant influence and positive liquidity management on the performance of Financing Islamic Bank in Indonesia. This means that if there is an increase in liquidity will berpengaruah to increased performance of SRB in Indonesia. The amount of liquidity management influence on performance is 0.93%, meaning that when Financing Islamic Bank liquidity rose by 1%, it will affect the performance of Financing Islamic Bank rising 0.93%.Kata kunci : liquidity, performance, BPRS.

Absence of Interbank Loan Market and Banking Short-Term Liquidity Management Mechanisms: The Most Pressing Problems of the Islamic Finance Model

The Islamic finance model is sufficiently well specified at the “bank-to-client” level, but does not regulate the “central bank-to-bank” and “bank-to-bank” relationships. This paper proposes a concrete Shariah-compatible mechanism for setting up an Islamic interbank loan market and managing Islamic bank liquidity, which allows a segregation of Islamic and non-Islamic finance. Islamic banks should as a minimum delink from LIBOR and other traditional reference rates and come up with their own financial benchmarks.

Gauging Profitability and Liquidity of Islamic Banks: Evidence from Malaysia and Pakistan

This study aims at evaluating and comparatively analysing the financial performance of all full-fledged Islamic banks operating in Pakistan and five Islamic banks from Malaysia conveniently chosen, subject to profitability and liquidity. Data has been compiled from annual reports for 2006-11. Famous ratios analysis model has been applied with descriptive and inferential statistics to analyse the results. Empirical results revealed that Malaysian Islamic banks are more profitable, liquid and well ahead to Pakistani Islamic banks in profit margin, profit to expense, earnings per share, cash ratio and loan to deposit ratio. However no significant difference is observed in return on asset, return on equity, current ratio, cash & portfolio investment to deposit and loan to asset ratio, although Malaysian Islamic banks are superior in maintaining healthy investment portfolio and high cash ratio while Pakistani Islamic banks have maintained high loan to deposits.

Profits and Losses Sharing Paradigm in Islamic Banks : Constraints or Solutions for Liquidity Management ?

Abstract Profits and Losses Sharing (PLS) involves specificities in the Islamic bank liquidity issue. Using hypothetic-deductive methodology, this paper tries to examine whether the participative intermediation is responsible for high exposition to liquidity shortage or leads to less exposition to liquidity risk. Seeing maturity transformation, we conclude that PLS intermediation leads to a more exposition to liquidity risk since Islamic banks often use shortterm deposits to allow financing of musharaka and mudarabah at long term. However, for the risk transformation, the PLS mechanism between the banks and its depositors on the one hand and the bank and entrepreneurs on the other hand, permits less exposition to liquidity risk. The participative intermediation seems to generate a limited liquidity function and is characterized by less money creation. This implies that it is critical to reinforce the liability management of liquidity risk. Nevertheless, the impact of PLS intermediation on liquidity risk is influenced by the degree of development of islamic money market and the existence of Islamic lender at last resort.