IoT Market Research Articles

Integration of data science with the intelligent IoT (IIoT): current challenges and future perspectives

The Intelligent Internet of Things (IIoT) involves real-world things that communicate or interact with each other through networking technologies by collecting data from these “things” and using intelligent approaches, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning, to make accurate decisions. Data science is the science of dealing with data and its relationships through intelligent approaches. Most of the state-of-the-art focus is on the topic independently, either on data science or IIoT. Therefore, to address the gap, this article provides a comprehensive survey on the advances and integration of data science with the Intelligent IoT (IIoT) system by classifying the existing IoT-based data science techniques and presenting a summary of various characteristics. The paper analyzes the data science or big data security and privacy features, including network architecture, data protection, and continuous monitoring of data, which face challenges in various IoT-based systems. Extensive insights into IoT data security, privacy, and challenges are visualized in the context of data science for IoT. In addition, this study reveals the current opportunities to enhance data science and IoT market development. The current gap and challenges faced in the integration of data science and IoT are comprehensively presented, followed by the future outlook and possible solutions to the existing challenges.

REVIEW PAPER-TRENDS IN PAIRING IN WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY

Pairing research has been conducted since the invention of Bluetooth. Today, tethering is also used in IOT. Bonding has a lot to do with security. The global IoT market size will grow from USD 399.41 billion in 2022 to USD 486.7 billion in 2023 at a compound growth rate (CAGR) of 21.9%. The IoT market in India is projected to reach $27.31 billion in revenue by 2023. Industrial IoT dominates the market and is projected to reach a market size of USD 9.67 billion by 2023. Revenues are expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR 2023-2028) of 17.05%. The global Bluetooth 5 market exceeded USD 4.1 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 11.0% during the forecast period 2022-2027 to reach more than USD 7.0 billion by 2027. The India wireless speaker market is expected to reach USD 271.32 million in 2023 and will grow at a CAGR of 21.20% to reach $709.56 million by 2028. In short, growth projections are quite high, so security considerations are very important. I looked at 100 papers in this review and categorized them below. 11 papers on attacks 8 papers on security against attacks 32 papers on new algorithms, new architectures and systems 14 papers on evaluation of the current connection method. Their components 15 papers on proposals for existing coupling techniques, 20 papers on existing coupling techniques. Objectives of this review are study of how an attack can be simulated on pairing and how to simulate defensive mechanisms.

THE MODEL OF PROVIDING CYBER SECURITY OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS

The Internet of Things is considered to be a new stage in the development of the Internet, where physical objects connected to the network exchange data, and each device can independently interact and establish connections with billions of other things. The Internet of Things allows people to perform various tasks remotely, which will make life much easier in the future. This article explores the specifics of the technology and the importance of developing contingency plans to recover from potential IoT cyberattacks. Special attention will be paid to the role of government entities in ensuring the security of IoT networks, including the development of regulations and cooperation with the private sector and academic institutions. The Internet of Things encompasses a variety of steps: computational, communication-based, temporal and data-based. How these functions as a single system utilizing commercially available components that can be purchased easily and at a low cost. As the number of IoT devices continues to increase, it is expected to have a total of 36 billion members and significant changes will occur. The IoT market is expanding rapidly, this will allow communication service providers, industries and companies to have a large potential for revenue. The article discusses existing approaches to this issue and their benefits and drawbacks. A general description of innovative cybersecurity strategies and approaches is presented, including a new combination of practical strategies and innovative solutions. Components of the model, including access control, data encryption, network monitoring, and intrusion detection, are detailed in depth. Particular attention is devoted to partnerships with IoT device manufacturers in order to successfully apply the proposed model in real life. The conclusion states that cyber security should be constantly improved and altered in response to the increasing dangers and the development of IoT technologies.

Opportunities and Advantages of the Ukrainian Technology Market «Smart Home»

. Comfort has always been one of the drivers of progress, forcing people to invent new devices to make life easier. The increase in the number of devices connected to the Internet has triggered an escalation of the IoT revolution. The Internet of Things combines software and hardware capable of tracking and remotely controlling various processes in the areas of human activity: smart transportation, environmental protection, government work, public safety, industry, daily life, education, healthcare, etc. The constant development of IoT technology makes it more intelligent, creative, and convenient. The modern world is constantly transforming due to technological innovations, and one of the most relevant technologies today is the smart home. According to Policy Advice, the global IoT market will reach $520 billion by 2027. Technology has reached a point where people are ready to embrace this lifestyle. In the Ukrainian reality, there are a number of problems that, on the one hand, slow down the growth of the smart home market, and on the other hand, create prospects for development. This paper analyzes the Ukrainian technology market, which will help to better understand how the smart home is becoming an important part of our everyday life and economy, which is extremely important in the context of the development of modern society. The article examines the smart home technology market and its prospects. The opportunities and advantages of the smart home market for Ukraine are considered. The development of this market can have a positive impact on the economy, in particular through the creation of new jobs, increased production efficiency and increased competitiveness in the global market. Given the significant growth in demand for such products, the market is being flooded with offers of smart home solutions, and competition between manufacturers is increasing, which has a positive impact on the range of innovative products. To predict the direction of IoT technology development, let's analyze the facts available to us.

Mentor's musings on the role of standards in improving the privacy, trust and reputation management in internet of vehicles (iov) [iot standards

IoT Standards Matters will look at different segments of the IoT market as it relates to implementation and use of standards. Each column will select a particular vertical, and lay out the relevant standards and technologies that affect the evolving IoT hyperspace. The pace of the columns will start broadly with the vision of narrowing the subject of subsequent articles toward more specific applications of standards, whether in the development, application, test, or commissioning of IoT technologies.

Internet of Things in Telecommunications: From the Perspective of an Emerging Market

This paper presents an exploratory case study of the Internet of things in telecommunications to analyze IoT technology in the telecom sector. It examines the IoT value in telecom and discusses the role of telecom operators across the value chain. It also presents a case analysis of IoT adoption in an emerging market of Pakistan to explore the IoT landscape in Pakistan and analyzes the IoT market positioning among telecom operators. It presents the business models and strategies which the telecom operators are following and analyzes the cost and benefits of IoT technology. It also discusses the IoT challenges faced by telecom operators during the adoption of IoT. In an emerging country like Pakistan, telecoms are adopting Internet of things technology, a novel, and real-time phenomenon. They are considering IoT technology as a new business opportunity in emerging markets, with the potential to be utilized as a new source of revenue. Telecoms are focusing on testing their roles in different areas of the IoT value chain. Their primary focus still remains basic connectivity which is evolved into smart connectivity. Telecoms are embracing their resources and capabilities across the IoT value chain, from connectivity to partnership, with innovative, value-added services. They are moving up to the IoT value chain by evolving further as an enabler for devices and enterprise-to-enterprise (E2E) solutions. They are developing partnerships with enterprises for providing various applications, service delivery, and system integration.

Mentor's Musings on Role of Standards, Regulations & Policies in Navigating Through Metaverse and its Future Avatars

IoT Standards Matters will look at different segments of the IoT market as it relates to implementation and use of standards. Each column will select a particular vertical, and lay out the relevant standards and technologies that affect the evolving IoT hyperspace. The pace of the columns will start broadly with the vision of narrowing the subject of subsequent articles toward more specific applications of standards, whether in the development, application, test, or commissioning of IoT technologies.

Mentor's Musings on Standardization Landscape & Imperatives for the Seamless Convergence of Telecom & IT Ecosystems

IoT Standards will look at different segments of the IoT market as it relates to implementation and use of standards. Each column will select a particular vertical, and lay out the relevant standards and technologies that affect the evolving IoT hyperspace. The pace of the columns will start broadly with the vision of narrowing the subject of subsequent articles toward more specific applications of standards, whether in the development, application, test, or commissioning of IoT technologies.

Improve Performances of Wireless Sensor Networks for Data Transfer Based on Fuzzy Clustering and Huffman Compression

In today’s world, the main challenge is to save use energy optimally. The IoT devices generate a large amount of data for wide applications. Considering the application perspective in the IoT market, in one instance of the IoT technology, that is a wireless sensor network, factors like energy, storage capacity, computation power, and limitations of communication bandwidth resources are the reason for using data fusion. Data fusion and aggregation in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) such that minimum energy is consumed are an essential issue. In most clustering models, data aggregation is carried out by the cluster-head (CH). In the proposed algorithm, data aggregation in the cluster-head is carried out using the lossless cascode Huffman compression algorithm. Due to the correlation among data of nodes, the data sensed by each node is compared with the data of the cluster-head node; after removing redundancy, the coded data is transmitted to the main node. The CH node is selected by an algorithm based on fuzzy logic according to the residual energy of the node and the distance of the node from the sink node. Various fuzzy type-I systems of Mamdani and Takagi-Sugeno and type-II systems are used. In this paper, the CH selection algorithms are evaluated using three scenarios in terms of the number of live nodes, received packets and CHs, proper distribution rate, and other parameters of the LEACH protocol, network lifetime, and network energy. In the following, to demonstrate the performance of this new algorithm, simulations are performed in MATLAB based on the proposed method. The results show that the proposed compression algorithm in environments with high data correlation improves the compression rate by 8% compared to the conventional Huffman compression, while in environments with low data correlation, these two algorithms perform almost the same. This compression helps reduce the energy consumption of the network.

Mentor's Musings on Standardization Interplay Between Smart Cities and Internet of Things

IoT Standards will look at different segments of the IoT market as it relates to implementation and use of standards. Each column will select a particular vertical, and lay out the relevant standards and technologies that affect the evolving IoT hyperspace. The pace of the columns will start broadly with the vision of narrowing the subject of subsequent articles toward more specific applications of standards, whether in the development, application, test, or commissioning of IoT technologies.

Retrieving Forensically Sound Evidence From the ESP Series of IoT Devices

The ESP series of electronics chips and boards are one of the most popular IoT devices and are dominant in the low-end IoT market. Unlike traditional electronic devices, in order to maintain the compact size, ESP devices are not equipped with a hard disk drive. Instead, their microcontrollers are tightly coupled with flash storage chips, which are the high-value targets from a digital forensics (DFs) perspective. To retrieve forensically intact evidences from these devices’ flash storage chips, investigators must be very careful in extracting data, in case the microcontrollers are activated unintentionally, which may allow the microcontroller to write something to the flash storage chips—the result will be unacceptable at court because the data integrity is concerned. This article is trying to solve this challenge, especially for tiny devices, by providing a standard process, utilizing 3D-printed enclosures, spring pins, and cold soldering techniques. The proposals here for the ESP series of IoT devices can be further explored in other IoT devices in the field of DFs.

Performance Evaluation of LTE Random Access Procedure under Distributed Location Data Mining for Road Traffic Monitoring

The widely-used cellular system, such as LTE, has a large potential to serve vehicle-related connectivity which is one of the potential IoT market in the near future. However, the connection-oriented nature of LTE Random Access procedure remains the challenge. The RA procedure in LTE is prone to be overloaded with simultaneous access request from large number of mobile users. This overload condition is likely to happen due to synchronized location reporting for road traffic monitoring in Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). This work studies the performance of RA procedure under overload condition in term of probability of successful report delivery and average report delivery delay. Subsequently, two proposals are made to increase the performance: report time spreading and truncated binary exponential decrease backoff mechanism. The two proposals are evaluated and compared with the existing configuration of LTE RA procedure. Our simulation results show that both proposals can increase the probability of successful report delivery and obtain fairly low average report delivery delay, which is necessary for accurate location reporting and road traffic monitoring system.

Mentor's Musings on Security Standardization Challenges and Imperatives for Artificial Intelligence of Things

IoT Standards will look at different segments of the IoT market as it relates to implementation and use of standards. Each column will select a particular vertical, and lay out the relevant standards and technologies that affect the evolving IoT hyperspace. The pace of the columns will start broadly with the vision of narrowing the subject of subsequent articles toward more specific applications of standards, whether in the development, application, test, or commissioning of IoT technologies.

Mentor's Musings on Disruptive Technologies and Standards Interplay in Industrial Transformation

IoT Standards will look at different segments of the IoT market as it relates to implementation and use of standards. Each column will select a particular vertical, and lay out the relevant standards and technologies that affect the evolving IoT hyperspace. The pace of the columns will start broadly with the vision of narrowing the subject of subsequent articles toward more specific applications of standards, whether in the development, application, test, or commissioning of IoT technologies.

OpenCarrier: Breaking the User Limit for Uplink MU-MIMO Transmissions With Coordinated APs

The global IoT market is experiencing a fast growth with a massive number of IoT/wearable devices deployed around us and even on our bodies. This trend incorporates more users to upload data frequently and timely to the APs. Previous work mainly focus on improving the up-link throughput. However, incorporating more users to transmit concurrently is actually more important than improving the throughout for each individual user, as the IoT devices may not require very high transmission rates but the number of devices is usually large. In the current state-of-the-arts (up-link MU-MIMO), the number of transmissions is either confined to no more than the number of antennas (node-degree-of-freedom, node-DoF) at an AP or clock synchronized with cables between APs to support more concurrent transmissions. However, synchronized APs still incur a very high collaboration overhead, prohibiting its real-life adoption. We thus propose novel schemes to remove the cable-synchronization constraint while still being able to support more concurrent users than the node-DoF limit, and at the same time minimize the collaboration overhead. In this paper, we design, implement, and experimentally evaluate OpenCarrier, the first distributed system to break the user limitation for up-link MU-MIMO networks with coordinated APs. Our experiments demonstrate that OpenCarrier is able to support up to five up-link high-throughput transmissions for MU-MIMO network with 2-antenna APs.

Toward Zero: Power consumption trends in low data rate wireless connectivity

The low power IoT market began in earnest in 1999 with the launch of the first commercial Bluetooth device. In 2021, IoT Analytics Research, a market research firm, predicted <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">[1]</xref> a yearly 22% growth rate in the global IoT market over the next three years. By 2025, the installed base of active IoT gateways is expected to be 27 billion, not including laptops, tablets, and cellphones. In this projection, gateways are counted, not every sensor. Therefore, the number of connected radios in 2025 is going to be higher than the forecast of 27 billion, perhaps much higher. The IoT market is likely to continue growing past 2025, but this growth rate is unsustainable with today’s technology. This article discusses three limitations to IoT market growth: power, cost, and performance. Examples of innovations needed to enable the predicted market growth will be presented in each area. At the end, a prediction for IoT wireless nodes in the coming decade is presented.

MONITORING THE EFFICIENCY OF EXISTING INDUSTRIAL INTERNET OF THINGS SOLUTIONS

This article discusses how new technological options for industrial enterprises provide a simple approach to solving production problems and achieving economic growth. The main goal of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of existing industrial Internet of Things solutions, to determine the current state of technology and its relevance in the current crisis period. In its most general form, the implementation of the IIoT strategy involves connecting sensors and automated systems located in complex manufacturing and process locations to create a single data network. The study presents the general architectural elements of the industrial Internet of Things ecosystem and considers the IIoT and IT-OT system convergence system in the form of a multi-level scheme, explains the fundamental difference between IoT and IIoT technologies. Using the example of European countries, the level of technology integration at enterprises was analyzed, depending on the size and implementation goals. Depending on the size of the enterprise, there can be significant differences in the use of IIoT, so in large enterprises the studied technologies are used almost twice as much. It was determined that the largest share of investments falls on the sphere of security provision and support - 72% on average. It is noted that Covid-19 had the greatest positive impact on the accelerated implementation of IIoT technologies. The main benefits obtained by processing and analyzing data from smart sensors and sensors are described, and their application to specific goals is explored. At the same time, the main problems facing business and the government are listed. The impact of the Ukrainian-Russian conflict on the technological sector was analyzed, which led to problems with the logistics of important elements for the production of semiconductor microcircuits and expanded the list of possible risks from the introduction of digital technologies into production. Overall, growth in the number of connected devices slowed in 2021, but is expected to accelerate again in 2022 and beyond. Although new hurdles have emerged in the IoT market, the overall sentiment in the industry remains relatively positive.

Solution-processed next generation thin film solar cells for indoor light applications

Indoor light harvesting solar cells can effectively power the IoT devices. Solution-processable next generation solar cells fuelled by the recent growth in the IoT market present immense potential due to their lightweight and flexible nature.

Mentor's Musings on Standardization Landscape &amp; Imperatives for the Internet of Drones

IoT Standards will look at different segments of the IoT market as it relates to implementation and use of standards. Each column will select a particular vertical, and lay out the relevant standards and technologies that affect the evolving IoT hyperspace. The pace of the columns will start broadly with the vision of narrowing the subject of subsequent articles toward more specific applications of standards, whether in the development, application, test, or commissioning of IoT technologies.

Internet of Things in Romanian agriculture

Abstract The latest technological discoveries in communication have translated into a more advanced and performant agriculture field which now has a greater online presence than ever before. Therefore, the new challenges to be faced in agriculture are not only the environmental ones, as it was in the past, where the weather was the variable having a higher power. The new challenge is raised by a fully technologized world. This paper is planning to analyze how agriculture changed in Romania after the internet and the online world. This also strives to highlight the main challenges faced by agriculture in the century of technology, its benefits and to answer the most asked question of the 21st century. Is this version of agriculture the better or the healthier one? As for the wealth coming from the big progress, the data from Meticulous Research’s report published in 2020 shows that the agriculture IoT market will reach 34.9 billion dollars by 2027. Meaning a significant raise of crops after industrialization, as well as a higher rate of profitability compared to past centuries and past technology phases. This means not only that farmers have better results, but their wealth has also grown, however, the main question still stands. The disadvantages come from its new own qualities – increased range of production, higher knowledge share, and industrialization.