Investment Trends Research Articles

Analysis of the Economic Impact of Artificial Intelligence in The United States

This paper aims to thoroughly analyze the economic impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in the United States, considering its rapid development and the country's position as a global leader in scientific and technological advancements. The primary focus of this article revolves around the domains of AI, profitability and investments, and market and industries. Undoubtedly, the economic impact of AI is significant, yet it remains largely unprecedented. The AI market exhibits immense potential, as evidenced by the increasing trends in investments and profitability. The continuous growth in these areas signifies the rising interest and confidence in AI technologies. Moreover, the overall economic landscape is experiencing an upward trajectory, driven by the competitive spirit and collaboration among industries. The innovative applications of AI have revolutionized various sectors, providing substantial assistance to workers across diverse fields. However, it is important to acknowledge that the rapid evolution of AI may also lead to a reduction in job opportunities. As AI continues to advance, certain tasks traditionally performed by humans may become automated, potentially impacting employment prospects. Consequently, the future of AI development remains uncertain, with both promising opportunities and potential challenges lying ahead. Nonetheless, the economic impact of AI cannot be underestimated.

Penentuan Nilai Saham Terbaik Dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)

In the current era of information technology, aspects of life have become dependent on the era of globalization, especially for business people. To support the economy, investment is an important step that must be taken. Generally, basic principles are needed to decide on investment steps in the form of shares in order to obtain maximum profits. The value of investing in the capital market requires sufficient information, experience, and business sense to analyze which investments to buy, which to sell, and which to keep. The value of shares is difficult for investors to predict with potential shares, so investors need to carry out investment trend analysis and for companies to first determine their investment policy model so that they make investment decisions in accordance with what is most expected with the level of risk tolerance limits. Analysis of investment information is useful for determining the value of the shares to be selected and to find out the expected rate of return to determine the investment strategy that will be carried out.
 Making decision support using several criteria that will be part of the strategy in determining potential shares. A decision support system is a decision that can help, speed up and simplify the decision making process.
 Fuzzy Multi-Attribute Decision Making (FMADM) with the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method is a method that can assist in making decisions regarding several alternative decisions that must be taken with several criteria that will be taken into consideration.

Global trends in psycho-oncology research investments 2016-2020: A content analysis.

An estimated one-third of cancer patients experience a clinically significant psychological disorder, however it is unclear to what extent this is reflected in research funding. To address this a systematic analysis the allocation of psycho-oncology research funding globally between 2016 and 2020 was conducted. A global dataset of 66,388 cancer research awards, from 2016 to 2020 inclusive and totalling $24.5 billion USD was assembled from public and philanthropic funders. Each award was previously categorised by cancer site type and research theme, including psychosocial research and these awards were further sub-categorised for this analysis. There was $523m of funding awarded for psychological research across 1122 studies: 2.14% of all cancer research funding during this period ($24.5 billion). Median funding per award was $97,473 (IQR $36,864 - $453,051). Within psychological research, mental health received most funding ($174m, 33.5% of psychological funding). Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) focused research was the specific psychological support with the highest proportion of funding at $14 million. By country of funder, the USA provided most investment ($375.5m, 71.8%). Psycho-oncology research received relatively little funding, for example, when compared with pre-clinical cancer research. There needs to be a shift from pre-clinical science to research that benefits cancer patients in the shorter-term. Low- and middle-income countries, and ethnic minorities in higher-income settings, were underrepresented despite having a large cancer burden, indicating inequities that need to be addressed.

Emerging trends of carbon emissions and foreign direct investment: accounting for ecological footprints, renewable energy, globalization, and technological innovations in BRICS

This paper investigates the intricate interplay between carbon emissions and foreign direct investment within the context of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) for the period spanning 2000 to 2022. In our comprehensive analysis, we incorporate ecological footprint, renewable energy, globalization, and technological innovations as exogenous variables. Employing a system of simultaneous equations across the BRICS panel, we aim to fully elucidate the proposed relationships. Our empirical findings underscore the following key insights: foreign direct investment, technological innovations, and the adoption of renewable energy sources significantly contribute to the mitigation of carbon emissions in these selected nations. However, it is essential to note that ecological footprints exhibit a positive association with carbon emissions, raising concerns on two fronts: escalating environmental degradation and increased land pressure, both of which contribute to rising ecological footprints in BRICS countries. Additionally, our analysis reveals that foreign direct investment is influenced by its capacity to reduce carbon emissions and bolster renewable energy adoption, while globalization amplifies investment trends within the BRICS nations. To address the environmental repercussions of mining activities, it is imperative to implement stringent control and regulation measures, given their potential adverse impacts, including soil pollution, acid mine drainage, erosion, biodiversity loss, excessive water resource consumption, and wastewater disposal challenges. Nevertheless, proactive steps such as recycling mining waste, adopting environmentally friendly mining equipment, combatting illegal mining, and enhancing overall mining sustainability offer promising avenues to mitigate the environmental footprint of mining operations.

Direct Investment of China in the Russian Automotive Sector as Part of the Global Strategy of Chinese Automakers

This article reveals the main trends of direct investments by China in the Russian automotive industry within the context of the global strategy pursued by Chinese auto manufacturers. Through an examination of the motivations behind Chinese automakers entering into foreign markets, using the eclectic paradigm of J. Dunning, the authors draw conclusions about the prospects of Russian-Chinese cooperation in the automotive sector. It is posited that the success of Chinese automotive corporations in the global arena is primarily linked to their ongoing exploitation of advantages generated in the domestic market, which are also extended outward through foreign investments. The main investment motivations identified for Chinese automakers include market access, technology transfer, cost reduction and global expansion. The authors highlight market access and global expansion as the principal drivers of Chinese direct investments in Russia. The challenges that Russian automotive industry faced recently will not allow fully leverage the benefits of cooperation with Chinese automakers in the short term. However, substantial impact of the cooperation with Chinese partners is expected to be the deeper localization of production in Russia.

BUSINESS NAVIGATION IN POLITICAL TURBULENCE: ANALYZING PRE-ELECTION ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND ADAPTATION STRATEGIES FOR BUSINESSES

This literature review explores the intricate dynamics of business navigation in the face of political turbulence, with a specific focus on pre-election economic conditions and the adaptation strategies employed by businesses. The review synthesizes a range of academic sources to examine how political uncertainty, especially during election periods, influences economic environments and business operations. It delves into the various economic indicators that are typically affected by political events, such as market volatility, investment trends, and consumer confidence. The review also assesses the strategies businesses have historically adopted to mitigate risks and capitalize on opportunities during these periods of uncertainty. This includes a discussion on diversification, strategic planning, and stakeholder communication as key components of effective business adaptation. The study further explores the role of predictive analytics and scenario planning in preparing businesses for potential political outcomes and their economic repercussions. By integrating insights from various disciplines, including political science, economics, and business management, this review provides a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and strategies relevant to business decision-making in politically turbulent times. The findings highlight the importance of proactive planning and adaptability, emphasizing the need for businesses to remain agile and informed in the face of political events that can significantly impact the economic landscape.

Should you invest in start-ups now? A practical study of start-ups investment trends using commercial databases

ABSTRACT The funding situation for start-ups is influenced by factors such as policy interest rates and the trends of the stock market. However, the impact is not uniform across all growth stages, and it varies depending on the growth stage. As a result, the funding situation may be different for each funding round. This study aims to examine the funding situation of American start-ups since 2017 using a commercial database, analyze each funding round, and clarify the relationship between changes in external conditions and the funding situation for each round. Many reports suggest that the valuation of start-ups is decreasing due to the impact of financial tightening and the Ukrainian crisis, but detailed articles analyzing the situation for each funding round are not readily available. The media, such as the Nikkei, reported that the overall fundraising situation for start-ups is worsening. However, this study found that the impact on the funding situation for start-ups varies depending on the growth stage, and, particularly in the series B round, the investment amount has hardly changed. Based on these results, it is suggested that venture capital funds and companies should continue to invest in start-ups while considering the characteristics of each funding stage, without shrinking their investments.

Current trends in investment and innovation activities in the agroindustrial complex of Belarus

In dynamics for 2018–2022 analysed the main indicators of investment of fixed capital in the agriculture of Belarus, as well as the innovative development of the domestic food industry. Proposals are given to intensify investment and innovation activities in the agri-food sector in the context of stimulating start-up projects.

Developing Tourism in Vietnam Under the Trend of Green Growth and Green Investment

The global tourism industry is waking up to the risks of environmental pollution caused by tourism activities. Therefore, Green Tourism is becoming an important and attractive trend, and it is also an opportunity to protect natural resources, maintain environmental balance and promote sustainable development. Vietnam, with its amazing natural beauty and unique cultural heritage, has great potential to develop green tourism. However, to achieve this goal, Vietnam needs to face challenges and have the right solutions. The article focuses on evaluating the current status of green tourism in Vietnam, highlighting the advantages and limitations that exist in the development process, from which the author proposes some to promote tourism development towards green investment, green growth and sustainability.

Analyzing Contemporary Trends in Sustainable Finance and ESG Investment

Analyzing Contemporary Trends in Sustainable Finance and ESG Investment

Ecological Environmentalism in Geg Ary Suharsani's Kunang-Kunang Hitam

The Tamblingan land conflict is closely related to the investment trend heading towards Bali’s upstream area. Investors are converting Tamblingan forest land into hotels and tourism to reap the benefits of nature tourism in the most natural forest. This issue is discussed in the novel Kunang-Kunang Hitam by Geg Ary Suharsani. This paper aims to describe the struggle of the female character Ni Luh Candri in the Tamblingan land conflict as narrated in the novel Kunang-Kunang Hitam (KKH). This study uses a Susan Griffin perspective ecofeminism approach. The results of this study indicate that the struggle of the female character Ni Luh Candri in defending the Tamblingan forest is divided into two forms: Ni Luh Candri’s struggles related to nature, such as refusing land conversion, protecting rare plants, symbolic communication to fireflies and Ni Luh Candri’s struggles related to nature humanistic environment, such as becoming Leak, burning incense, displaying rangda mask, and advocating for communities around the forest. This research proves that women can take various important actions (ecological environmentalism) to preserve the environment.

The influence of foreign direct investments on the economic development of South Caucasus countries

A nation's pace of economic growth in the South Caucasus region is directly influenced by the volume of foreign direct investment (FDI) it gets. This research project examines the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth and stability, with a focus on the three nations of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. This research seeks to understand three important aspects: the trends in FDI influx; the industries that draw the highest concentrations of FDI; and the societal consequences of FDI. Examining these three crucial facets of the whole is the aim of this study. The goal of this study is to look at the trends in foreign direct investment (FDI), with an emphasis on the South Caucasus region's growing prominence as a desirable destination for financial investments. To achieve the objectives of this study, we will. Numerous various elements, such as its advantageous geographic position, an abundance of natural resources, and the formation of prospective markets, may be ascribed to its preeminence. The industries with the largest amounts of foreign direct investment (FDI) are also examined in this research, with an emphasis on the manufacturing, infrastructure, and energy sectors' critical roles in promoting economic growth. In this last section of the study, the socioeconomic effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) are examined. The creation of new job possibilities, the diffusion of recently produced technology, and the diversification of exports are some of these outcomes. One of the main topics of this conversation is how these effects contribute to raising the local quality of life and lowering the incidence of poverty. The aim of this research is to examine the many aspects of foreign direct investment (FDI) and how it affects the economic development of countries in the South Caucasus area of the globe. The purpose of this project is to provide useful information on the opportunities and challenges these nations face in their efforts to draw in and use foreign investments in order to achieve sustainable growth and prosperity. The data that will be offered will come from a range of sources, such as focus groups, questionnaires, and interviews.

The Evolving Landscape of Antibody-Drug Conjugates: In Depth Analysis of Recent Research Progress.

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are targeted immunoconjugate constructs that integrate the potency of cytotoxic drugs with the selectivity of monoclonal antibodies, minimizing damage to healthy cells and reducing systemic toxicity. Their design allows for higher doses of the cytotoxic drug to be administered, potentially increasing efficacy. They are currently among the most promising drug classes in oncology, with efforts to expand their application for nononcological indications and in combination therapies. Here we provide a detailed overview of the recent advances in ADC research and consider future directions and challenges in promoting this promising platform to widespread therapeutic use. We examine data from the CAS Content Collection, the largest human-curated collection of published scientific information, and analyze the publication landscape of recent research to reveal the exploration trends in published documents and to provide insights into the scientific advances in the area. We also discuss the evolution of the key concepts in the field, the major technologies, and their development pipelines with company research focuses, disease targets, development stages, and publication and investment trends. A comprehensive concept map has been created based on the documents in the CAS Content Collection. We hope that this report can serve as a useful resource for understanding the current state of knowledge in the field of ADCs and the remaining challenges to fulfill their potential.

A REVIEW OF POST-COVID TELECOMMUNICATION INVESTMENT TRENDS: IMPACTS ON INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT

The post-COVID era has catalysed a transformative phase in the telecommunication sector, with dramatic shifts in both consumer behaviour and enterprise needs. This study offers a synthesized review of investment trends in telecommunications following the pandemic, detailing their implications on infrastructure development. The initial pandemic response saw an exponential rise in the demand for robust connectivity, necessitating rapid infrastructural adjustments to cater to remote work, online education, and digital healthcare. This paper identifies significant post-COVID investment trends in telecommunications, which include an augmented drive for broadband and fibre-optic expansion, an accelerated rollout of 5G networks, heightened investments in cloud services and data centres, and a notable surge in mergers and acquisitions. This investment influx has palpably advanced infrastructure development rates, with a focus on enhancing capacity, speed, reliability, and geographical reach. However, the ramifications of this swift expansion are multifaceted. On the socio-economic front, there has been substantial job creation, technology democratization, and improved accessibility, especially in historically underserved areas. In parallel, the environmental footprint of this growth is also scrutinized, shedding light on increased energy consumption, challenges in electronic waste management, and resource utilization. From a business perspective, while there's enhanced market competition and improved service quality, companies also grapple with new challenges in customer retention, experience management, and competitive differentiation. Furthermore, this paper elucidates evolving policy landscapes, marked by modified telecom regulations, incentivization strategies, and measures to ensure equitable access. In conclusion, the post-pandemic telecommunication investment trends have undeniably fast-tracked infrastructure development, but with nuanced implications for society, environment, business, and policy. The forward trajectory, though promising, requires a harmonized effort from stakeholders to ensure sustainable and inclusive growth. 
 Keywords: Telecommunication, Infrastructure, Investment, Government, Post-Covid, Policy.

Corporate motivations and co-benefit valuation in private climate finance investments through voluntary carbon markets

Companies can prioritize diverse types of sustainable investment finance to reflect their concerns about climate change and carbon emissions. One such investment avenue is voluntary carbon offset (VCO) projects, in which companies invest to offset their carbon footprint. However, despite growing research into what and how these companies are doing in VCO markets, much remains to be learned about the motivations for such investments. In this paper, we utilized two datasets with a natural linkage to conduct a mixed-method analysis for a group of 186 companies globally with 534 carbon offset projects in 2017. This allowed us to assess motivations that drive companies to invest in the offset projects, and how different motivations map on to specific purchase decisions which then channel into larger financial flows. We identified three corporate motivations for carbon offset investment and found that companies using carbon offsets to achieve carbon neutrality has been coupled with some companies highlighting the importance of using offsets to contribute to “company values” and “market competitiveness.” Our study uncovered two contrasting trends in offset investment. Companies driven by values and market competitiveness demonstrated a willingness to invest in high-cost projects that provide significant local co-benefits. On the other hand, companies motivated by carbon management and efficiency showed a preference for lower-cost projects, particularly those related to renewable energy.

Where is the Sport Science in American Football?

Despite enormous revenue production and a recent trend of investment in sport medicine research, American football has yet to make a measurable investment in sport performance science research. As a result, available knowledge is presently skewed toward technical and tactical domains, with very little knowledge development occurring in other areas within the sport science realm. In this editorial, we discuss plausible contributing factors to the current situation, and suggest ways to resolve this issue and move forward for the betterment of the sport.

ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ДИНАМІКИ КАПІТАЛЬНИХ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙ ЗА ВИДАМИ АКТИВІВ НА ЗАКАРПАТТІ

The article is devoted to the study of the dynamics of capital investments by types of assets in the Transcarpathian region for the period 2010-2021. Given that foreign trade is a key factor in the development of the country's economy, capital investment is one of the main engines of economicdevelopment in Transcarpathia. They contribute to the modernization of infrastructure, the development of industry, the agricultural sector, tourism, energy, education and science, as well as the improvement of social infrastructure. Thanks to capital investments, productivity is achieved, new jobs are created, the quality of life of the population increases and long-term economic sustainability of the region is ensured. The article indicates the importance of capital investments for the economy of Transcarpathia in several main areas: modernization of infrastructure, development of industry, agriculture, tourism and recreation, energy, education and science, social infrastructure. In modern conditions, when the region needs all the largest capital investments, it is important to analyze their dynamics not only by volume, but also by types of assets. Such an analysis allows us to determine the key trends of capital investment in the Transcarpathian region The article analyzes the dynamics of capital investments in the Transcarpathian region for the past 2010-2021, and analyzes the dynamics of capital investment growth over the period under study. It was concluded that the largest capital investment was made in 2019 and 2021, the amount was UAH 9,330,284 thousand. and UAH 9,184,293 thousand. in accordance. The smallest amounts of capital investments were made in 2010, 2013 and 2014, which amounted to UAH 2,205,374 thousand, UAH 2,645,793 thousand. and UAH 2,638,670 thousand. in accordance. The article analyzes the specific weight of investments in tangible and intangible assets to the total volume of capital investments in Zakarpattia region. It was established that the growth dynamics of investments in material assets of Zakarpattia Oblast in 2010-2021 had a stable nature and amounted to approximately 0.02% every year. Regarding the dynamics of changes in investments in intangible assets of Zakarpattia Oblast, certain changes also occurred during the studied period. The largest increase in investment in intangible assets was in 2018 and 2021, which amounted to 1.1% in these years, and the lowest value of the increase occurred in 2019 and amounted to 0.2%. It is obvious that the volume of capital investments in Zakarpattia region by types of assets testifies to the high value of capital investments for the economy of both the region and the whole of Ukraine.

Pelatihan Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Rumah Tangga di Desa Tanimulya

This service activity is in collaboration with a group of women from Tanimulya village. The partners of this service activity encounter several problems related to financial management: imbalance between income and expenses, inability to determine family financial priorities, weakness in planning expenses, weakness in recording, lack of control over spending, tendency to is more about consumption behavior than investment. The proposed solution to this problem is to establish a training program for mothers on how to plan and manage family finances effectively and efficiently, which in turn can improve family happiness. family. As part of this activity, awareness-raising materials and activities were provided on financial literacy, family income and expenditure budget planning (APBK), understanding of financial industry products and digital financial planning applications, as well as a call to change consumer behavior trends into investment trends. This activity was carried out in the village of Tanimulya, with the participation of staff from the Community Services Team of Nurtanio University in Bandung. After carrying out service activities, it is desirable to achieve the goals of the activity, which are: Raise awareness and understanding of the importance of household financial records, the function and role of financial records in balancing income and expenditure of household funds and foster a sense of responsibility in doing business. family financial management, to raise awareness of the importance of saving and investing in households. Evaluation of service activities is carried out at the end of the activity using a questionnaire and results are given using pre-test and post-test evaluations. Based on the pre- and post-test results, participants increased their knowledge and understanding of the material presented. The activities were able to run smoothly thanks to the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of the participants.

Exploring the heterogeneous link between broadband investment and coverage expansion using unconditional quantile regressions

One of the primary challenges of the telecommunications industry is to address the broadband connectivity divide. Policy makers, regulators, and network operators are in need to understand the amount of capital required to address this gap and generate solid evidence upon which policy options and regulatory remedies should be discussed. To date, most studies aimed at estimating the investment associated with broadband deployment have consisted in ad-hoc approaches based on cost modelling from average estimations, which lack rigor in terms of considering differences in technologies, topography, and population density. In this paper we propose a general approach, based on the use of Unconditional Quantile Regressions (UQR), that addresses the heterogeneities that arise from considering differentiated coverage targets and investment required across the different deployment phases. Our tool was found to successfully account for the increasing investment to fulfil coverage targets. Moreover, it can be applicable to a wide range of countries, as robustness checks conducted provided evidence of being suitable, to some extent, for countries with more geographic challenges (e.g., mountains, forests, etc.). On this basis, the estimated UQR coefficients were also used to simulate 4G, 5G and FTTH expansion for scenarios of accelerated deployments in Latin America, by trading off cost and target network quality requirements. We simulated some coverage goals above the current trends for 2030, targeting on average 98% of the population covered by 4G, 80% of the population covered by 5G, and two-thirds of households passed by FTTH. For the overall Latin America region, the extra capital needed above current investment trends accounts for $ 17,101 million over the period 2023–2029. Considering this challenge, potential regulatory remedies are considered.

MORTGAGE LENDING MARKET IN EUROPE: DYNAMICS AND FEATURES

The housing market is an important part of any country's economy. The article analyses the main trends in the development of the mortgage lending market in Europe: general dynamics, development of individual segments, lending volumes, interest rates, construction volumes, resource prices, etc. The purpose of this article is to analyse current trends in the development of the housing market. Graphical and statistical analysis methods are used to visualise the trends in investment in residential construction in Europe in 2020-2022, to identify the main external and internal factors behind the market's decline, and to outline development prospects for the coming years. practical implications. Practical implications. The housing investment market is under the influence of new external destabilising factors (pandemic, military aggression), as well as the pressure of factors such as the economic crisis, widespread digitalisation, the fight against black markets, etc. The results of the analysis have identified the main factors currently affecting the European property market: the aftermath of the invasion of Ukraine, a sharp rise in energy prices, rising inflation and interest rates, a slowdown in economic activity and political uncertainty at global, regional and national level. In general, the development of the housing investment market is characterised by the following trends: high interest rates on mortgage loans; tightening of financing conditions and bank standards, reducing the availability of mortgage loans; slowdown in economic growth and rapid inflation; higher prices for energy and building materials, construction costs and, as a result, an increase in house prices; slowdown in bank lending to households buying houses. Value/originality. An urgent task of modern economic science and practice is the search for ways to attract additional financial resources, mechanisms to ease the financial burden of payments for investors, to reduce and distribute investment risks. It is these circumstances that have determined the growth of the housing investment market segment associated with such innovative forms of investment as digital lending and crowdfunding. According to forecasts, the global digital lending market will grow by up to 12% per year until 2026.