Feasibility Of Investment Research Articles

COMPARISON OF FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT WITH GRAVITY SYSTEM AND PUMPING SYSTEM IN THE IKK IBU WATER SUPPLY, WEST HALMAHERA REGENCY

Water is a basic need for all living things on this earth, not least for individual humans themselves, that water is the support of daily activities for human survival. The average household water usage in Indonesia is 60 liters per day per person or 45% of the total usage is for drinking, cooking, washing clothes, cleaning houses and vehicles and performing worship. Kecamatan Ibu has a population of 12. 241 people who have not been covered by access to drinking water in the West Halmahera Regency area, but have a Drinking Water Supply System (SPAM) for the Sub-district Capital (IKK) which was built in 2004 supplying 700 house connections (SR) in 2 villages, namely; Maritango Village and Akeboso Village which is taken from Akeboso Spring of 20 L/Det, Since 2017 SPAM IKK Ibu has not functioned due to damage to the piping network due to road widening work, damage to generators and pumps, in this study the authors will analyze the feasibility of investment for 9 villages that will get water with a total population of 1. 102 people by estimating the Budget Plan Cost (RAB) using the PermenPU No. 1 of 2022 guidelines and calculating investment feasibility by calculating Net Present Value (NPV), Internal of Return (IRR), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) and Payback Period (PP) and the results obtained in the gravity system have a greater investment value of Rp 13,524,301,000 compared to the pumping system which is Rp 11,919,456,000 from the calculation of the Budget Plan Cost (RAB).

ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE KARANGAGUNG FISH PORT IN TUBAN REGENCY

Karangagung Fishing Port (PPI) in the coastal area of Tuban Regency, Palang District is known as the fisheries base in Tuban Regency, even most of the fish production from the Karangagung PPI fishing port has been marketed to all regions in East Java province. The sustainability of the development of an infrastructure project is very important to consider in the development of infrastructure in the maritime sector, especially the fisheries sector. This research will produce an investment analysis on the development of the Karangagung Fishing Port (PPI) infrastructure project which is expected to increase the productivity of the fisheries sector in the area. The investment analysis method used includes the calculation of Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) with the analysis results of NPV value of 6,648,460,488.00, IRR 6.21% and BCR 1.0178 with an investment period of 25 years. From the results of the investment analysis that has been carried out, the NPV value is positive. then the IRR value or the rate of return on an investment with a value greater than the discount factor plan and the benefit value or BCR is more than 1 and the payback period in year 25 is the same as the investment period of 25 years. So, the feasibility of investment is still said to be feasible to use for handling the work of the Karangagaung Tuban Fishing Port Development.

Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Mesin Pemotong Kerupuk Ikan di UMKM Dua Putri Sangkapura Bawean

UMKM Dua Putri is a home-based business that produces typical Bawean fish crackers located in Gresik district which has 4 products, namely: Large Roasted Crackers, Small Roasted Crackers, Original Leko Crackers, Leko Balado Crackers. The problem is that when carrying out the process of cutting cracker cakes, we still use manual cutting. Even though there is a dough rolling machine and a cracker roasting machine, it is still overwhelming during the cutting process. Therefore, the researcher's aim is to analyze the feasibility of investing in a cutting machine as a consideration so that time is not wasted and is efficient based on the machine's age of 7 years. The results of calculations using the NPV method yield a result of Rp. 58,025,817 (NPV>0), IRR of 19.02% (IRR>10% initial interest rate), BCR of (BCR>1), and proven investment returns from BEP results with data interpolation for 2 years and 7 months. Based on calculations, this investment is feasible or can be done. Keywords: BCR, BEP, Cutting, IRR, Investment Feasibility, NPV,

Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Penambahan Gudang Bahan Baku Garam Beriodium Pada PT. SSD Lamongan

A warehouse is a place used to store finished goods or raw materials and is an important factor so that the production process runs optimally, therefore a company needs adequate facilities and infrastructure. PT. SSD Lamongan experiences limited storage space for raw materials in the form of krosok salt. This company wants to purchase raw materials in large quantities to avoid large increases in raw material prices in the dry, wet, and rainy seasons. However, the current warehouse capacity is insufficient to store these raw materials. So the company plans to build a new warehouse to store raw materials. The construction of this warehouse requires careful consideration and calculations so that it is profitable in the future. Therefore, the aim of this research is to analyze the feasibility of investment by considering market and financial aspects for 10 years, using the Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP) methods. Based on the results and calculations carried out by researchers, the Net Present Value (NPV) value obtained with an interest rate of 9.08% was IDR 4,615,037,364.00. The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is 64.94% (IRR>9.08%) and the investment payback period (PP) will be returned for 1 year and 6 months. From the results obtained, this project is feasible. Keywords: Investment Feasibility, IRR, NPV, PP, Raw Material Warehouse

Tug-barge operating costs based on Charterer Versus Ownership Perspective. A Case Study: Nickel Ore Transport Boenaga-Fatufia Route

The Tug-barge operating costs for nickel ore transhipment at Boenaga-Fatufia are based on charter and shipowner. A comprehensive study on Tug-barge investment feasibility needs to focus on the most profitable option. This study aims to determine the feasibility of investing in a Tug-barge, considering a charter Tug-barge with shipowner (newbuilding tug-barge and secondhand Tug-barge is feasible compared to a new building Tug-barge and charter Tug-barge. The highest NPV is for the secondhand Tug-barge, IDR 18.642.830.529; rhe secondhand Tug-barge also gas the highest IRR value of 20%. The secondhand Tug-barge has the fastest Payback Period, Which is 4.18 years.

Investment of hydrogen refueling station based on compound real options

As the development of hydrogen refueling stations (HRS) is key to the hydrogen industry, it is necessary to study the investment feasibility for potential investors in order to stimulate its investment. We view the HRS investment as a two-stage decision-making process, distinguishing characteristics of off-site HRS from those of on-site HRS. Investors can first decide whether or when to invest in an off-site HRS, and then can accordingly decide whether or when to upgrade from an existing off-site HRS to an on-site HRS, by retrofitting off-site HRS with on-site hydrogen production device. We select natural gas reforming as the technology of on-site hydrogen production device, not only because natural gas reforming is cheaper and maturer, but also because this type of retrofit has been applied in a real case. Since the investment in HRS entails multiple uncertainties, we use a compound real options approach for conducting an appraisal of HRS investment. Accordingly, we use the Chinese case to present a new perspective to the sequential analysis of HRS investment decision-making. Four various scenarios are set for a case study, including one benchmark scenario reflecting the current Chinese hydrogen policies, and three comparative scenarios reflecting potentially improved policies, such as increasing operational subsidy, implementing preferential taxation and stimulating demand. The results show the current scenario is not beneficial to invest in HRS building on the proposed analytical framework and the data collected from the case of China. Furthermore, the increase in demand plays the leading role in improving the probability of HRS investment, followed by the implementation of preferential taxation and increasing operational subsidies. Additionally, the on-site HRS shows its superiority over off-site HRS, because all scenarios suggest upgrading to on-site HRS should be executed immediately once the initial off-site HRS is constructed. Therefore, in the context of Chinese hydrogen market and the selected on-site technology of natural gas reforming, it is necessary to create a more favorable business environment for the layout of on-site HRS.

СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА РЕГИОНОВ РФ

This article reveals the essence of the investment climate with its further analysis by regions of our country. In addition, in the course of writing this research paper we have considered the main factors that both reduce the level of investment attractiveness and promote its growth both at the level of individual regions and the country as a whole. Undoubtedly, every investor pays special attention to the competent analysis of strategically important indicators that characterize the feasibility of certain invest-ments. That is, it is very important to understand whether the amount of investment is really comparable to the available investment risks. Thus, due to competent analysis it is possible to calculate both investment potential and investment risks. The first indicator will act as a certain guarantee for market participants. The second indicator serves as a negative factor that reduces the investment attractiveness of a region or country. Accordingly, to eliminate this situation, it is necessary to look for tools that will help to improve the situation in the considered object of research. In addition, in this research paper, we have also analyzed the investment climate of the regions of our country, and identified ways to improve it. Also, in the course of our research activities, we have highlighted the most basic conditions that investors pay attention to. After all, for any investor the main goal is to get profit with minimal losses.

Multi-Stage Decision Rules for Power Generation & Storage Investments With Performance Guarantees

We develop multi-stage linear decision rules (LDRs) for dynamic power system generation and energy storage investment planning under uncertainty and propose their chance-constrained optimization with performance guarantees. First, the optimized LDRs guarantee operational and carbon policy feasibility of the resulting dynamic investment plan even when the planning uncertainty distribution is ambiguous. Second, the optimized LDRs internalize the tolerance of the system planner towards the stochasticity (variance) of uncertain investment outcomes. They can eventually produce a quasi-deterministic investment plan, which is insensitive to uncertainty (as in deterministic planning) but robust to its realizations (as in stochastic planning). Last, we certify the performance of the optimized LDRs with the bound on their sub-optimality due to their linear functional form. Using this bound, we guarantee that the preference of LDRs over less restrictive – yet poorly scalable – scenario-based optimization does not lead to financial losses exceeding this bound. We use a testbed of the U.S. Southeast power system to reveal the trade-offs between the cost, stochasticity, and feasibility of LDR-based investments. We also conclude that the LDR sub-optimality depends on the amount of uncertainty and the tightness of chance constraints on operational, investment and policy variables.

Determining the significant input parameters of a forecasting model for material resources of residential construction projects at the investment feasibility assessment stage

Any investor/developer spends considerable time to make a construction decision in analyzing various parameters, such as the building site area, height restrictions, total area, quantity of necessary materials, etc. First of all, this is due to a high level of uncertainty and the complexity of estimating costs for the initial stages of project implementation. The unavailability of detailed design data at the investment justification stage makes it impossible to conduct a sufficiently accurate assessment of the value and period of construction to make highly accurate managerial decisions. However, one of the key issues, namely determining the significant parameters that have the greatest impact on future project-related decisions, has not been studied sufficiently. This article identifies the most significant parameters that impact the future characteristics of residential buildings based on an expert assessment using the a priori ranking method. The reliability of the assessment is confirmed using the coefficient of concordance. A conclusion is provided about their applicability as the input values of a forecasting model that uses machine learning and artificial intelligence to determine various technical and economic characteristics of residential buildings.

ANALISIS EKONOMI RANCANGAN PLTS UNTUK KAWASAN WARISAN BUDAYA DUNIA JATILUWIH

Bali is a province in Indonesia that is progressive in utilizing renewable energy, by making a policy to create Bali Clean Energy, which aims to develop renewable energy including solar energy. Even though several Solar Power Plant developments have been carried out in Bali, it still needs to be accelerated in its application to achieve the set targets. In this study, the Jatiluwih Heritage Area was chosen as the location for designing a Rooftop solar power plant. Jatiluwih is a Village that became a World Cultural Heritage designated by UNESCO in 2012. The methods used in this research are interviews, literature studies, and scientific studies based on related journals. This study uses two scenarios, namely the load usage scenario and the roof area scenario. There are 45 buildings that have tourism activities in the Jatiluwih DTW area, with a daily electricity requirement of 225.37 kWh/day. Based on the criteria for installing a Rooftop Solar Power Plant, there were five buildings that met the criteria, namely Dukuh Batur Villa, Teras Subak Homestay, Warung Dhea, Iga Lawar Restaurant, and Bhuana Agung Restaurant. Based on the investment feasibility study using the Net Present Value, Profitability Index, and Payback Period methods, it shows that the investment in designing a Rooftop Solar Power Plant with a scenario based on load requirements has 2 feasible buildings, namely the Iga Lawar Restaurant and Bhuana Agung Restaurant, and based on the roof area scenario it shows the design investment Solar Power Plant Jatiluwih World Cultural Heritage Area is not feasible to implement.

GHG emission reduction measures and alternative fuels in different shipping segments and time horizons – A Delphi study

The bodies governing the global maritime industry have set short- and long-term targets for reducing GHG emissions from shipping. Various emission abatement measures exist, but their applicability in different contexts widely varies. The situation is unclear, especially for the so-called alternative fuels. These fuels hold the biggest emission reduction potential. Conversely, they are expensive, and the feasibility of investments in those technologies has high uncertainty. Despite a growing body of knowledge on the characteristics and potential of alternative fuels, no consensus exists as to which fuels would be best for each segment of the maritime industry – in the near future and the long run. We contribute with a Delphi study to fill this gap. Our results pinpoint the differences between the shipping segments and the short- and long-term choices for alternative fuels.

ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ И КАЧЕСТВЕННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ РИСКОВ ESG

The article is devoted to the identification and application of standard methods of qualitative analysis in relation to risks generated by the environmental, social and corporate activities of an organization (ESG - environmental, social, governance). The purpose of the work is to systematize procedures for conducting qualitative risk analysis as part of the implementation of the organization’s ESG principles. Subject of research: organizational and economic relations that generate risks for an organization’s implementation of ESG principles. The research methodology is based on the works of domestic and foreign authors devoted to the theoretical justification of ESG principles and the socio-economic feasibility of their implementation in the management framework of the organization. Analytical materials and statistical reports of existing industrial enterprises, industry associations, the Bank of Russia, Rosstat and executive authorities were used as source data. The research hypothesis is to increase the efficiency of an organization’s implementation of ESG principles by using the results of a qualitative analysis of the risks generated by this process. As a result of the analysis, typical risks generated by the implementation of ESG principles by an economic entity, as well as their potential sources and consequences, were identified and grouped. The findings and recommendations of the study can be used by private and institutional investors, financial institutions, state executive authorities and local governments when assessing the feasibility of investments and financing.

The Impact of China-US Trade Conflict on Foreign Investment in China

The trade war between China and the United States, as the two largest global economies, has had a profound impact on both countries. However, China, being a developing nation that has attracted significant interest from investment companies worldwide, has been particularly affected by this conflict. The trade war has presented numerous challenges for companies looking to invest in China, but there have been notable improvements in recent years. This study aims to delve into the examination of the influence of objective changes and subjective changes experienced by investors on the ultimate outcomes of their investments. By analyzing both the tangible and intangible factors affecting investment decisions and outcomes, a comprehensive understanding of the trade war's impact on investment in China can be gained. Objective changes refer to the concrete alterations in trade policies, tariffs, and regulations that have been implemented as a result of the trade war. These changes may include increased tariffs on certain products, revised import and export regulations, or modifications to investment laws. These objective changes can directly impact the costs, profitability, and feasibility of investments in China. On the other hand, subjective changes pertain to the perceptions, attitudes, and sentiments of investors toward investing in China amid the trade war. These subjective changes can be influenced by factors such as geopolitical tensions, market uncertainty, and the perceived risks associated with investing in a country engaged in a trade war.

The Methods of Assessing the Efficiency of a Virtual Power Plant—Case Study

In the case of new investment in RES technology, there are two issues related to efficiency assessment. The first one is how to join technical, financial and economic efficiency assessments in one. An investment feasibility study is usually conducted through a financial analysis to obtain the internal rate of return and the net present value. However, a new RES investment is typically financially unprofitable unless the environmental and social aspects are included. The second one is a lack of required financial data. The new RES investment is often innovative and neither the owner nor other entities have financial data on the operating costs and expenditure for the last periods. Therefore, in this paper, we proposed two methods of efficiency assessment. The first one is based on the avoided costs theory. Furthermore, the second one belongs to heuristic methods and is based on the experts’ assessment of different kinds of parameters. The purpose of this study is to assess the efficiency of the pilot project of VPPs using two recommended methods. This paper emphasizes the advantages and disadvantages of each method. The actual technical and financial data for the period of six months from the pilot study were calculated.

Economic Analysis of Women Agri Startups in Manipur

"Agri-business venture is an emerging need in the country for seamless integration of on-farm and nonfarm employment. This present paper is an attempt to investigate the production, investment feasibility, and problems faced by startups. A stratified random sampling was followed and the startup producing a similar type of product was aggregated to make 4 (four) product groups and from each group 2 (two) startups were selected. The study revealed that the business of the selected women agri startups is economically feasible and viable. The findings show that the profit earned by the Group I startups is comparatively higher than the other selected startups. The cost of production resulted higher in Group II (` 62,92,221). The benefit-cost ratio based on variable cost and total cost resulted higher in Group I by 1.53 and 1.51 respectively. Major problems faced by the startups were due to lack of funding or capital, poor transportation facilities, lack of entrepreneurial development training, non-availability of skilled workers/weavers, lack of guidelines and technical assistance, etc. Hence, the help of incubators, financial institutions, and provisions of entrepreneurial training by the government can boost the growth of the business."

Scale Development of Aofa Farm Limousin Cattle Business Based on Investment Feasibility Analysis

Beef supply in Indonesia has not been able to reach demand. Currently, the need for livestock is increasing, so it is necessary to develop cattle farming. Aofa farm is a cattle farm that focuses on fattening limousine cattle that sells its products only during Eid al-Adha. Aofa farm plans to its business by increasing the number of cattle pens, increasing the number of limousine cattle, and purchasing concentrate feed. In addition, there was an increase in the price of limousine cattle seeds, an increase in feed prices, and a decrease in sales of limousine cattle. So necessary for it to analyze the feasibility of Aofa Farm's limousine cattle farm based on non-financial aspects financial aspects, and switching value analysis. The results of the feasibility of the non-financial aspects of the development of Aofa Farm are feasible to run based on descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis which shows the feasibility score on each non-financial aspect of more than 50 percent. The results of the financial aspect analysis obtained an NPV value of Rp 2,674,602,815, Net B/C of 8.39, IRR of 88.15 percent, and Payback Period of 2.26 years which shows that the Aofa Farm development plan is feasible to run based on financial aspects because the value obtained exceeds the eligibility criteria. The results of the switching value analysis show that Aofa Farm is sensitive to a decrease in limousine cattle sales.

Analysis of Investment Feasibility for the Wonderlife Hotel Development Project in Pangandaran Based on Financial Aspect

The increasing tourism activities in Pangandaran Tourist Destination must be supported by adequate facilities and infrastructure, particularly accommodation. Pondok Seni Pangandaran, owned by the Department of Culture and Tourism of West Java Province, needs to be revitalized to compete with other hotels. Through the Build Operate Transfer (BOT) cooperation scheme, private sector involvement is expected in investing in the revitalization of Pondok Seni Pangandaran. However, a feasibility study is required to determine the financial viability of the investment, including calculations of NPV, Profitability Index, Payback Period, and IRR. From the feasibility analysis, the investment shows a cash inflow of Rp. 555,712,698,655.00; projected profit and loss of Rp. 45,026,582,596.00 over a 30-year operating period; NPV of IDR 17,962,228,160.00; Profitability Index of 2.53; Payback Period of 10 years from the construction period and 8 years from the operational period; and IRR of 13.17%. In conclusion, the investment in the Wonderlife Hotel development project in Pangandaran is deemed feasible.

Analysis of The Feasibility of Revitalization of The Type a Amplacing Terminal and The Performance of The Sisingamangaraja Road Section, Medan

The main objective of this research is to analyze and find out if the investment plan is profitable in the future so that it is feasible or not to be implemented. Apart from that, this research also aims to analyze the Operational Performance of the Sisingamngaraja Road Section which includes: Side Obstacles, Free Flow Speed, Travel Speed and Time, and Service Level. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews and observations. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from related agencies or services such as the Medan City Transportation Department. The analytical method used in this research uses two analytical tools, namely investment feasibility analysis and road segment performance analysis. The research results obtained from the Net Present Value for the next 10 years are IDR. 60,400,000. shows that it is feasible to revitalize the Amplas Type A Terminal. This can be proven from the investment acceptance criteria and the NPV method, namely if the calculation results show that the value is positive then the investment is worth implementing. From the calculation results, the IRR of 30.5% shows that the interest rate will equal the present value of the investment. With present value, the value of net cash receipts in the future. As a criterion for acceptance of this method, if the calculated interest rate is greater than the desired interest rate, the investment is accepted. In this case the interest rate is 20%, so the IRR of 30.5% is said to be feasible for the revitalization of the Amplas Type A Terminal. The Profitability Index (PI) is 1.10 (accepted) because PI > 1. From the results of the Payback Period calculation, the Payback period for the revitalization of the Amplas Type A Terminal is 22.2 years. This means it is shorter than the economic investment period, namely 35 years, so the Payback Period criteria for the revitalization of the Amplas Type A Terminal can be accepted because it is lower than the useful life period. The performance of the section on Jalan Sisingamngaraja by determining the size of the road capacity and traffic volume is known to still have problems with congestion during peak activity hours.

Feasibility Analysis of Investing in Additional Vehicles at An Egg Distributor

Business or investment feasibility analysis is research into a business plan that will analyze whether the investment to be made is feasible or not. Amalia Bintang Telur is located in the Cibitung area, Bekasi, West Java and has a branch located in Kalibata, South Jakarta which is the object of this research. This distributor has vehicles in the form of Grandmax type pick-up cars. The car's carrying capacity is 1800 kg. The problem faced by this distributor is that there are frequent delays due to a lack of vehicles for distribution, while there is high demand to be met. Usually, in dealing with these delays, distributors negotiate first with customers. If not addressed, the level of customer satisfaction with this distributor will decrease. There are several methods used to analyze the feasibility of an investment, namely, NPV, PP, Interest Rate (IRR) and Sum off Years Depreciation. It is concluded that the investment in adding a pick up car is worth doing, seen from the resulting positive NPV value of Rp. 942,260,893.38, based on the payback method this investment period is worth doing because the return occurs in the 1st year which produces a cumulative value of positive, the IRR investment method is worth investing in because the IRR value obtained is greater than the MARR used, namely 399% > 15%. For depreciation value, car prices tend to decrease every year. In the first year, the book value decreases by 19.44%, but after that, the depreciation in value will slow down with the depreciation percentage continuing to decrease by 2.34% until the eighth year.

Strategic Planning and Financial Planning in Bina Insani University Business Development Project in Cikarang

Bina Insani University Cikarang has a goal as a university that always upholds the tridharma of higher education which always provides the best in the academic and non-academic fields accompanied by adequate facilities and resources so as to be able to produce graduates who are ready to work and according to the needs of DUDI (Business World and Industrial World). In achieving its goals, Bina Insani University conducts business development planning, one of which is strategic planning and financial planning. This research uses qualitative research methods. The data collection technique in this study uses the literature study method. The data that has been collected is then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. In analyzing strategic planning can be done with the following steps establish Long-Term objectives, the input stage, the matching stage, the decision stage, business level strategy, and learn business canvas model. While financial planning involves 5 main pillars, namely financial target objectives, financial planning elements, financial projections, investment feasibility analysis and financial performance analysis.