Inverted Classroom Model Research Articles

Methodology for teaching programming: Integrating best practices in the teaching and learning process with undergraduate students

There is a wide variety of methodological proposals for teaching programming. In general, the purpose of each of them is to improve students' academic results. However, at the higher level, there is not one that integrates several of them in a methodology that includes some of the best practices that have had successful results in the academic and professional environment. This study aims to apply a methodology called CAAIPP that integrates the inverted classroom model, pair programming and an online support course, to measure its effect on the learning of students in the Software Development and Management Engineering program. The methodological approach used was mixed and the design was experimental. The results show that the group that received the treatment obtained the best academic performance; likewise, the students expressed that the methodology was beneficial for understanding concepts, preparing their internships, and programming their final project.

The Effect of Flipped Classroom Model with Information Search Strategy Through Moodle-Based E-Lematika on Students' Self-Efficacy in Mathematics

Self-efficacy has a great influence on learning outcomes and academic achievement. However, many students have low self-efficacy in mathematics. For this reason, a learning process is needed that can help improve students' self-efficacy in mathematics. This study aimed to determine the effect of the inverted classroom model with information search strategies through moodle-based e -lematika media on students' self-efficacy in mathematics. This research is a type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design method. The population of this research is class XI students of SMK N 1 Jambi City and two sample classes, namely 31 students of class XI TKJ 1 and 31 students of class XI TKJ 5, respectively, the experimental class and control class. The self-efficacy questionnaire data analysis for the two classes was carried out using the independent sample t-test, which showed the value of sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05. So, there is a significant effect on the application of the flipped classroom model with information search strategies through moodle-based e-lematika media on students' self-efficacy.

Learning from virtuality in the inverted classroom model: an experience in university education

The objective was to analyze learning from virtuality in the inverted classroom model that was used in the Master of Administration of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises of the Autonomous University of Sinaloa to identify the most suitable virtual learning environments. With a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive approach, documentary analysis was developed, under the ethnographic and action-research method, participant observation, a convenience survey with a Cronbach's Alpha test questionnaire and interviews with a sample of 18 students were applied. graduate with a confidence level of 95%. The results show that in Sinaloa there is no digital capillarity and not all Master's students have connectivity to develop the flipped classroom model. After the pandemic, students consider that it is a model that enhances the development of their learning and strengthens self-management, self-regulation and self-efficacy skills in the different virtual learning environments. The digital maturity of the students offers arguments to define the virtual transformation in the postgraduate programs of the University. The hypothesis that graduates students reject the model as a product of skepticism and intolerance is discarded; but rather, due to the lack of specialized technological equipment and the lack of connectivity.

Promoting Students’ Higher Order Thinking through Flipped Classroom Model in Listening Comprehension Classes

The teaching of the Listening subject in Higher Education needs to be more innovative and should be conveyed through various classroom activities. The activities in the teaching of listening should be embedded to technology to replace the existing traditional listening classes. Moreover, learners are demanded to improve their higher-order thinking skills to enhance their problem-solving skills through new learning experience. The flipped classroom encourages students to participate more actively in problem solving, either individually or in small groups, encourages students to take ownership of their education, and delivers a novel learning experience. The research examined students' higher-order thinking abilities in experimental and control groups with varying degrees of schooling. The population consists of third-semester students at a private university in Indonesia. The exam was designed to obtain quantitative evidence on how the inverted classroom model increases students' listening capacity and higher-order thinking in English in an EFL environment, and to corroborate the quantitative findings with students' views of the inverted classroom model in listening. The result demonstrates that inverted classes assist students to increase their capacity for higher-order thinking. The flipped classroom model prepared the students outside the class and presented their development in class. They also perceived that this model gives a positive impact on them. This teaching method helped them rewind the material repeatedly and then organize their listening skills in class.

Application of the Inverted Classroom Model for Teaching Pathophysiology to Chinese Undergraduate Medical Students: Usability Study.

BackgroundThe inverted classroom model differs from the traditional teaching model as it reverses the pattern of knowledge transfer and internalization. In recent years, this new teaching model has received much attention in undergraduate medical education. Pathophysiology is a course in the undergraduate Chinese medical curriculum that is critical in bridging basic medical science and clinical medicine.ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate the application of inverted classroom in delivering the course on pathophysiology to Chinese undergraduate medical students.MethodsIn the spring semester of 2018, inverted classroom teaching was implemented for second-year clinical medicine students at the College of Medicine at Nanchang University. The topics of hypoxia and respiratory failure were selected for the inverted classroom study. The effect of the inverted classroom on teaching pathophysiology was evaluated using classroom performance metrics, a final examination, and questionnaires.ResultsThis study found that students in the inverted classroom group achieved higher scores in their in-course assessments (82.35 [SD 11.45] vs 81.33 [SD 9.51], respectively) and in their final exams (73.41 [SD 10.37] vs 71.13 [SD 11.22], respectively) than those in the traditional lecture-based group, but the scores were not significantly different (P=.13, unpaired two-tailed t test). There was also no significant difference in the distribution of the score segments in the class quiz (P=.09, chi-square test) and in the final exams (P=.25, chi-square test) between the 2 groups. Further, most of the students reported that the inverted classroom increased their learning motivation, made them more confident, and helped them understand the content on pathophysiology better. The students in the inverted classroom also improved in their problem-solving skills and teamwork abilities. However, some students from the inverted classroom group also reported that the self-learning and preparatory work before class increased their learning burden.ConclusionsThis study shows the feasibility and promise of inverted classroom for teaching pathophysiology to undergraduate Chinese medical students. The inverted classroom improves students’ learning interests and attitudes toward learning. However, further studies are required to assess the benefits of broader acceptance and implementation of the inverted classroom among Chinese undergraduate medical students.

Application of the inverted classroom model in the teaching module "new classification of periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions" during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Background: Due to the need for patient-free dental education during the COVID-19 pandemic, Hannover Medical School (MHH) implemented a new periodontology module. Its didactic structure was based on the “inverted classroom model” (ICM) in combination with elements of case-based learning. The educational objective was to increase the diagnostic confidence of dental students in the classification of periodontal patients (staging & grading), based on 33 digitized patient cases. To assess the suitability of the module for future dental curricula, this study aimed to evaluate student satisfaction and skills acquisition. Methods: The periodontology module, which was attended by final year dental students of MHH (n=55, mean age: 26.5±3.9 years, male/female ratio: 24.1%/75.9%) was evaluated in a two-tiered way. Student satisfaction was recorded using a questionnaire. Learning success was assessed by comparing error rates in patient case classifications before (T0) and after (T1) participation in the periodontology module.Results: The study found a high level of student satisfaction with the ICM format and a significant reduction in error rates (T0 error rate=28.3%; MV±SD=3.12±1.67 vs. T1 error rate=18.7%; MV±SD=2.06±1.81; Δ=9.6%). However, of the 11 diagnostic decisions required, only four parameters (extent, grading, percentage of bone loss per age, phenotype) showed significant improvements, with effect sizes ranging from small to medium.Conclusions: The ICM-based teaching concept is definitely not an alternative to patient-based learning. However, in regard to student satisfaction and learning success, it might be superior to conventional classroom-based lectures, especially when complex topics are covered. In summary, the newly developed periodontology module may be a useful addition to traditional dental education in future curricula, even for the time after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Need Analysis for Development of Web-Based Flipped Classroom Learning Models in Vocational Education

This study aims to determine the potential and needs of lecturers and students in studying computer network security which will be used as a basis for developing a web-based inverted classroom model in vocational education. This research is also based on 21st century learning competencies needed in the digital age such as critical thinking, communication, collaboration and creativity. This research needs analysis consists of field observations and literature studies. This research is a type of descriptive research. The results of this study indicate that lecturers and students need a learning environment that integrates technology in learning so as to enable students to communicate and get information from various sources. Based on the needs analysis conducted, learning innovation is needed in the form of developing web-based flipped classroom models that are expected to create learning competencies that are more effective, efficient, interesting, and able to improve learning competencies and learning abilities of 21st Century students.

Practical teaching in undergraduate human and dental medical training during the COVID-19 crisis. Report on the COVID-19-related transformation of peer-based teaching in the Skills Lab using an Inverted Classroom Model.

Objective: Drastic restrictions were imposed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, especially relating to the practical training part of the undergraduate human and dental medical training. During emergency mode teaching in the summer semester of 2020, a pilot project on practical classroom teaching under COVID-19 conditions was undertaken the Skills Lab Dresden, the Interprofessional Medical Training Centre (MITZ). Students were able to continue learning basic communication and manual skills. This project report presents the adaptations needed for this teaching concept and discusses their feasibility as well as selected evaluation results of the trial run.Description of the project: In normal teaching, students rotate to complete training sessions in small groups. Teaching is provided in a peer-teaching format. An Inverted Classroom Model was implemented as a teaching concept during emergency operation with preparation through digital learning and classroom teaching. Organisational and teaching adjustments were carried out for the concept and to comply with containment regulations. The concept was evaluated by the students using a standardised online questionnaire.Results: 1012 students completed their training during emergency operation at the university. The containment regulations meant that there were a higher number of training sessions and a higher workload. Only one of the alternative dates provided had to be used for COVID-19-related reasons. Infection chains could be tracked. The majority of students found the communication of information via Moodle to be sufficient and did not experience any technical problems. An analysis of the students’ evaluation revealed a high level of overall satisfaction with the adapted teaching concept. Conclusion: The MITZ will once again use the concept in a modified form should there be renewed or continued emergency operation. The Inverted Classroom Model will also be established as an integral part of regular teaching. The findings may be of interest to other Skills Labs to develop concepts for emergency operation teaching to efficiently utilise site-specific resources.

Digital health communication and health literacy in times of COVID-19. Planning and implementation of a special course of study in health promotion and prevention.

As a result of the corona pandemic, the amount of digital health information has increased substantially. As the quantity and diversity of information increased, so does the need for evidence based and reliable health information. In the special course of study “Health Communication”, students of the Bachelors program “Health Promotion” at Fulda University of Applied Sciences are enabled to develop and disseminate evidence-based health information and preventive messages that meet the demands of the target group. Due to the corona-related university closure, the module “Digital Health Communication” was realized in a digital format during the summer semester 2020. In order to activate students and promote teamwork, the study course used the approach of problem-based and research-based learning. Moreover, the course concept is based on a variety of methods, including MS Teams with screencasts, videos, synchronous teaching sessions, gamified audience response systems, the online Inverted Classroom Model and a final oral examination. Despite various challenges such as the short planning period or the necessary restructuring of a part previously planned as “en bloc”, the experiences are mostly positive. Among other things, the use of MS Teams as an integrated learning, collaboration and communication platform has proven to be useful. In the students' feedback, the broad use of methods, the gamification elements and the flexibility of the lecturers are evaluated positively.

The use of the online Inverted Classroom Model for digital teaching with gamification in medical studies.

Introduction: In 2014, a newly designed, case-based seminar was successfully implemented in the subjects of health systems, health economics and public health care (GGG). The seminar “The Lonely Patient” is based on a real patient case and deals with the German health care system from the perspective of a patient. In order to create more space for discussion and exchange among students, the seminar was redesigned on the basis of the Inverted Classroom Method (ICM). Project description: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, new, purely digital teaching formats had to be developed quickly in the sense of Emergency Remote Teaching. Therefore, the Inverted Classroom concept of the seminar was transformed into an online ICM. In order to promote active learning based on the ICAP model (Interactive, Constructive, Active, Passive), the online face-to-face part was designed as a synchronous interactive learner-centered course using the gamified audience response system Kahoot! Results: Evaluation results to date and feedback rounds with students indicate that the online ICM-version of the seminar leads to at least as good evaluation results as the previous face-to-face course. In particular, the students positively emphasize the use of Kahoot! as an activating digital medium. Discussion: Through the use of the ICM and the gamified audience response system Kahoot!, students could be activated in meaningful ways. The resulting discussions about the patient case and teaching content of the quiz questions in the synchronous online course could be implemented just as well as in the classroom-based course of previous semesters. Conclusion: The application of the online ICM, along with the consideration of the ICAP Model, has led to the successful implementation of a digital course within the context of the increased difficulty surrounding the emergency remote teaching. Additionally, students’ learning success has remained at a similar level as during traditional classroom-based courses of previous semesters.

Percepción de estudiantes sobre la implementación del modelo de aula invertida en el componente de práctica en cuidado crítico

Las competencias que deben desarrollar los profesionales de enfermería incluyen entre otras, el desarrollo de un pensamiento crítico, reflexivo, propositivo. Además, debe ser capaz de intervenir en el cuidado de la experiencia de la salud humana con compromiso y responsabilidad. Objetivo. Conocer las percepciones de estudiantes sobre la implementación del modelo de aula invertida en el componente de práctica en enfermería en cuidado crítico Metodología. Estudio de abordaje cualitativo descriptivo con análisis de contenido basado en categorización de tipo inductivo. Se incluyeron 70 participantes estudiantes de enfermería que se encontraban en práctica de enfermería en cuidado crítico, la información se recolectó por medio de un cuestionario escrito. Resultados. Surgieron tres categorías: 1. Comprender una fortaleza académica que se lleva a la práctica y estar enfocado en lo que necesito para seguir aprendiendo, 2. La autonomía en el aprendizaje, instrumento para vencer temores.3. Construir seguridad y canales de comunicación con el paciente y la familia. Conclusiones. La metodología del aula invertida permitió a los estudiantes enfocarse en los vacíos de las competencias del saber específicas para el cuidado de los pacientes en el contexto del cuidado crítico. Por otra parte, se encuentra que esta metodología, dificulta el fortalecimiento de competencias del ser.

Реализация модели "перевёрнутого класса" в вокальном обучении как одно из направлений реформирования высшего вокального образования в Китае

The article describes the peculiarities of the implementation of the "flipped class" model in the process of training vocalists in musical universities of the People's Republic of China. The purpose of the article is to identify and characterize the possibilities and prospects of using the "flipped class" model in the context of modernizing the system of higher musical education in China. The novelty of the research results presented in the article lies in the determination of the general pedagogical and methodological features of the "flipped class" model in solving the most common problems that arise when solving the problems of training vocal art specialists and music teachers, identifying the features, possibilities and boundaries of using the inverted classroom model in the process study of vocal disciplines in music universities in China.

The online inverted classroom model (oICM). A blueprint to adapt the inverted classroom to an online learning setting in medical and health education.

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. The idea of this paper is to offer a blueprint, with that facilitators have a guide to set up a complete digital teaching scenario according to the latest insights of didactical research. The corona pandemic forced higher education institutions all around the world to radically shift their curricula from a mix of face-to-face and remote teaching methods to a fully remote curriculum. Though challenging, this time provides opportunities to implement new educational methods and improve the quality of digital teaching. The classical concept of the inverted classroom was modified to meet the special needs of online settings. The proposed online Inverted Classroom Model (oICM) includes the following phases: (1) pre-phase, (2) self-learning-phase, (3) Synchronous online face-to-face phase, (4) transfer-phase, (5) evaluation. Recommendations and potential tools are provided for each phase. The oICM is an innovative and easy to use approach to shape digital teaching and learning processes during and after the CoVid19 pandemic. This blueprint is developed by the committee "Digitalization" of the German Association for Medical Education (GMA) for facilitators without any prior experience with the ICM, but also for those who already teach in a traditional ICM.

Aula invertida: Una propuesta en la enseñanza de la histología veterinaria

En la actualidad en la mayoría de las de las universidades, están optando por implementar modelos pedagógicos que permitan la innovación educativa, uno de estos modelos es el del aula invertida, que ha ido ganando popularidad en los docentes y estudiantes.El presente artículo tiene como objetivo implementar el modelo del Aula Invertida en la enseñanza de la histología veterinaria en la Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia en la Universidad Nacional de Loja, Ecuador.El tipo de investigación fue exploratorio-descriptivo, con un diseño no experimental. Los sujetos de estudio fueron 30 estudiantes, y se empleó como herramienta la encuesta. Los principales resultados resaltan la disposición de los educandos en utilizar el modelo del aula invertida, se fomenta el trabajo autónomo y se eleva la motivación y la colaboración de los estudiantes. Se revela una alta audiencia en la consulta de videos de histología veterinaria dentro y fuera del aula tradicional; empleando las redes sociales como YouTube. Se concluye que en el estudio realizado se pudo conocer que los estudiantes y docentes (docente) tienen conocimiento del modelo del aula invertida y manifiestan que les gustaría implementarlo en la asignatura de histología veterinaria, es evidente que esto puede elevar la motivación y fortalecer la innovación pedagógica. Además, este modelo promueve el trabajo autónomo y la colaboración de los educandos en el uso de los vídeos educativos dentro y fuera del aula tradicional; empleando las redes sociales como YouTube.

The Attractiveness of Reversing Teaching Forms – Feedback on an Electrical Engineering Course

The transformation of teaching practices in universities remains necessary to better motivate, involve and promote the success of increasingly "connected" students. These new practices can be off-putting to teachers because of the complexity of their implementation. New practices, such as those in the in-verted/flipped classroom model, which consists of reversing the nature of in-classroom and out-of-class activities, are well documented in the pedagogical literature; however, few empirical studies are available that allow us to objec-tively analyze their effect on student learning. As such, university teachers are not being encouraged to change their traditional pedagogical practices. This manuscript proposes a rather simple method, which draws on but is not directly equivalent to the inverted classroom model. The aim here is to re-verse the traditional pedagogical sequence of “Lectures; Tutorials; then Prac-tical work”. This mode of teaching is still very popular in the university sys-tem, particularly in France. More precisely, in the proposed model, teaching begins with practical work, followed by tutorials and finishing with lectures that offer time for questions and debates. This method places much more importance on collaborative working and the consolidation of students’ knowledge and skills. An online course platform called Celene has been widely used to support student learning and to maximize teacher-learner in-teractions. The proposed approach was tested with students of an electrical engineering course in their final year of engineering school. A full six-year feedback period is discussed to demonstrate the interactivity and effective-ness of the approach. The results of the various experiments carried out show that this method “smooths” out some of the difference in student competence. In particular, it is a powerful remediation approach to restore energy to students, who sometimes feel overwhelmed by the traditional ap-proach, which is very transmissive. As a result, the proposed method signifi-cantly reduces failure rates.

Bibliographic Review of the Flipped Classroom Model in High School: A Look from the Technological Tools

Aim/Purpose: The purpose is a bibliographic review that seeks to offer a clearer vision of the impact of technological tools on the implementation of the flipped classroom model. Background: This document reviews the flipped classroom and secondary education literature to analyze what technological tools are used to implement this model in secondary education settings and their impact on students. Methodology: For the review, an analysis of 61 articles found in SCOPUS and WOS was carried out, processed with a scientometric tool, where the implementation of the inverted classroom model in high school is evident, and, according to these, an in-depth analysis was carried out on which tools are most used and in which contexts they are applied. Contribution: This document offers new researchers a more unobstructed view of what type of technological tools have been implemented in the flipped classroom model in the context of high school and how students perceive them. Findings: This review analyzes the following aspects: • Analysis of the leading countries where the flipped classroom model is applied in secondary education. • Analysis of the subjects where the flipped classroom model has been implemented. • It offers an analysis of the most used technological tools and in which contexts they are applied (online or offline). Impact on Society: This document helps new researchers make a conscious decision about the type of tool to implement to support the flipped classroom model and shows the importance of developing technological tools that are not limited by the use of the internet so that they can reach a more significant number of people. Future Research: Carry out research that focuses on applications that support low connectivity contexts, in order to improve the implementation of the flipped classroom model.

The online inverted classroom model (oICM). A blueprint to adapt the inverted classroom to an online learning setting in medical and health education [Correction

MedEdPublish (ISSN 2312–7996) is a highly visible, open access, specialist practitioner e-journal that enables academics, teachers, clinicians, researchers and students to publish their experiences, views and research findings relating to teaching, learning and assessment in medical and health professions education. An innovative and key feature of MedEdPublish is that the peer review process begins following publication.

The online inverted classroom model (oICM). A blueprint to adapt the inverted classroom to an online learning setting in medical and health education [Version 2

The online inverted classroom model (oICM). A blueprint to adapt the inverted classroom to an online learning setting in medical and health education [Version 2

Inverting the Classroom in Large-Enrollment Classes: A Beginner’s Guide

The inverted classroom model (ICM) has started to attract attention as a pedagogical approach in political science teaching. While there are many publications describing the application of the model in single courses and analyzing students’ performance in inverted classes, the existing literature provides little guidance for first-time users of the model. In this Political Science Instruction article, we offer a beginner’s guide for preparing and applying the ICM to assist other instructors who wish to invert their classes based on our repeated experiences with the ICM in an introductory International Relations course. Employing a constructive alignment approach, we show how a course can be broken into learning units, each with an online preparatory phase geared toward knowledge acquisition and attendance and follow-up phases focused on application and the development of higher-order cognitive learning objectives. To deal with frequent challenges and pitfalls, we recommend trying a partial inversion first, inverting a familiar course, being prepared for initial resistance from students, sticking with the concept, rethinking theinstructor’s role in the classroom, and combining tight planning but flexible execution of the attendance phase.

The relation of dental students\u2019 learning styles to their satisfaction with traditional and inverted classroom models

BackgroundThe authors’ medical school has adopted an inverted classroom model (ICM) for physiology classes. This study aimed to determine students’ learning styles and investigate the relationship between learning style and satisfaction with different instruction approaches and components of the ICM.MethodsOne hundred and twenty-one second-year dental students participated in this study, which had a 77.6% participation rate. The Kolb Learning Style Inventory, a sociodemographic questionnaire, and a satisfaction survey were administered after course completion.ResultsIn both the traditional and ICM classes, most of the participants were convergers (56.9 and 54%) and assimilators (20.7 and 25.4%), and the rest of the participants were accommodators (15.5 and 12.7%) and divergers (6.9 and 8%). Learning style did not influence participants’ satisfaction and did not predict their satisfaction with the traditional and ICM approaches. The satisfaction scores for the four components of the ICM were not significantly different by learning style. The mean satisfaction scores of the ICM approach were higher than those of the traditional approach in all learning style groups. All of the participants in the ICM class were more satisfied with the online and teacher-student interaction components than the student group discussion and presentation components.ConclusionsLearning style may not be a potential contributing factor for optimizing the implementation of the ICM. Instead of focusing on learning styles, further research must investigate how to design more efficient online courses, determine appropriate levels of learning materials, provide more online instructional interaction, and help students overcome their feelings of fear.