Inventory Method Research Articles

Bacterial Culture Streak Method for Inventory of Enterobacteriaceae Causes Diarrhea in the Body of House Fly (Musca Domestica)

Diarrhea is an endemic disease in Indonesia and is a potential disease Extraordinary Events (KLB) which are often accompanied by death. Based on data on diarrhea cases at the Narmada Community Health Center in 2017 there were 1.679 cases of diarrhea from 11 villages in Narmada District. One of the causes of these cases of diarrhea is the presence of house flies as a vector carrying disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the bacterial culture of the streak method for inventory of Enterobacteriaceae of diarrhea in the body of the house fly (Musca domestica). This research is descriptive observational. The sample in this study were 30 Musca domestica which were captured in the Kramajaya village environment in Nutrienth Agar Plate (NAP) and Mac Conkey Agar (MCA) media as well as the INVIC MUTSI Biochemical Test media on bacterial colonies that needed further identification to determine species. The analysis of the results was carried out descriptively. The identification results were found in the family Enterobacteriaceae genus Enterobacter agglomerans in the body of the house fly (Musca domestica) samples taken from the landfill and the family Moraxellaceae family genus Acinetobacter baumannii taken from the kitchen and home terrace

Description of inventory methods for plants in agroecological crop association

Organic agriculture is mainly based on the study of the mutual influences of living organisms and their environment in order to exploit the benefits that these influences can bring. Nature manifests itself in its primitive state as a plant community. Crop association means the simultaneous planting of several species in the same plot or specific planting sector, thus imitating natural diversity. Therefore, the different species will be subject to irrigation, plowing,fertilization, etc. conditions. Both. The final result of the associations can be favorable or unfavorable. That is why you should research very carefully about the plants that will be planted at the same time, the greater the diversity of plants in an ecosystem, the more stable it is, so each plant must be integrated in a dynamic balance in space through links and in transit time.

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INVENTORY CONTROL USING ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY METHOD IN IMPROVING THE COST EFFICIENCY OF RAW MATERIALS AND INVENTORY TURNOVER OF THE COMPANY (CASE STUDY IN PT HERLINAH CIPTA PRATAMA)

Inventory has an important role in the smooth production process of the company. Inventory control becomes necessary to do so that the company's operations run according to plan and operational costs can be minimized. This study focuses on knowing the cost efficiency of raw material inventory and inventory turnover at PT HerlinahCiptaPratama by using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method so that the optimal order quantity and the right time in the procurement of raw material inventory can be known. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative with case study method. Sources of data used are primary data obtained through interviews and observations, and secondary data obtained through documentation from archives, records, and company reports. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Economic Order Quantity method in inventory control can increase the cost efficiency of the company's raw material inventory in 2018-2020. This cost efficiency is reflected in the total cost of inventory using the Economic Order Quantity method, which is lower than the total cost of the conventional method of inventory, thus indicating a savings in inventory costs. However, the application of the Economic Order Quantity method does not fully increase the inventory turnover value of all PT HerlinahCiptaPratama raw materials in 2018-2020 because the accumulation of purchases according to the EOQ method in a certain period is greater than the conventional method so that the ending inventory is higher.

A Review of Biomass-to-Bioenergy Supply Chain Research Using Bibliometric Analysis and Visualization

Based on current trends and policies aimed at decarbonizing energy systems, the conversion of biomass to bioenergy has the potential to grow rapidly, but such growth depends on the development of efficient, sustainable, and competitive biomass supply chains. As a result, the biomass supply chain has stimulated the interest of a diverse group of researchers across academia, government, and industry, and there is a need to synthesize and categorize the rapidly expanding literature in this field. We conducted a literature review using advanced bibliometric analysis and visualization of 1711 peer-reviewed articles published from January 1992 to August 2022 with the aim of promoting impactful research in both growing and neglected areas of investigation. The results show that there are potential research gaps and opportunities in six critical areas: globalization of supply chain research; incorporation of uncertainty, stochasticity, and risk into supply chain models; investigation of multi-feedstock supply systems; strengthening supply chain resilience; application of inventory control methods; and broader use of machine learning and artificial intelligence in this field. By providing a holistic examination of how biomass-to-bioenergy supply chain research has grown and evolved over this period, our results and subsequent framework and recommendations can aid researchers in developing future studies and can guide stakeholder strategies to identify, diagnose, and address modern challenges that face the bioenergy industry.

Flora of the Yozgokkum desert and the food problem

the article is devoted to the importance of the desert zone of Bukhara region in food security. Because 88% of the territory consists of deserts. The flora of the Yozgoqqum desert was analyzed using the methods of inventory and landscape indication, and it was revealed that the number of plant species and bioproductivity increased by 2-7 centners. In particular, they harvested and dried plants such as yulgun, reed, mat reed, yam, shirminiya, lux, kendir, yantok growing in the 4x4 m2 area in the forests around Janam ditch and Janam lake, which are important for pasture cattle breeding, and their bioproductivity was determined. Medicinal herbs in the regions of Yozgokkum, where the Amu-Bukhara canal is crossed by the Cholkuvar network, are sedum, sweet miya, red hemp, sand tongue, white and yellow clover, nettle, goose paw, water pepper, sachartqi, peppermint, yantok, takasokol, frankincense, zupturum. it is stated that herbariums were made from sedge, sorrel, sedge, sedge, sedge, sedge, pepper, mint, ituzum, button-flower, and medicinal sytemgul.

ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ І МЕТОДИКА ОБЛІКУ, АНАЛІЗУ, АУДИТУ ЗАПАСІВ НА ОСНОВІ МІЖНАРОДНИХ СТАНДАРТІВ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ЗВІТНОСТІ

The article defines that the main normative legal act of Ukraine, which determines the methodological principles of the formation of information about stocks in accounting and its disclosure in financial statements, is NAR(S) 9. It was created on the basis of IAS 2. The common approaches of these documents are: determination of net sales value; the use of inventory valuation methods at the balance sheet date and at the time of disposal, etc. The differences relate to the following aspects: definition of stocks, their classification, evaluation of stocks at the time of their receipt, disclosure of information about them in appendices to financial statements, list and conditions of attribution of costs included in the cost of stocks. The advantages of IAS 2 are systematized: compliance with the best accounting practices in the world, logical presentation of the main provisions, accessibility of their perception by qualified users, orientation to the development of a plan and program of audits of transactions with stocks. The disadvantage is the use of the "reversal" method for the subsequent revaluation of stocks in the case of their previous revaluation. It is shown that the form of coordination of the provisions of NAR(S) 9 and IAS 2 is the implementation of the latter into domestic practice in view of the clearly expressed course of Ukraine towards European integration. The dynamics of the value of stocks of economic entities of the national economy during 2013-2021 were analyzed. It was established that their growth was due to inflationary processes and changes in exchange rates, which were not taken into account when evaluating reserves under NAR(S) 9. In the conditions of the inflationary economy of Ukraine, domestic business entities were offered the use of the provisions of IAS 2 in terms of including exchange rate differences in the initial cost of reserves taking into account the provisions of IAS 21 "Effect of changes in exchange rates". The role of stocks in the formation of current assets is shown statistically, their relatively even distribution among enterprises of different sizes, the rating of medium, large, small and micro enterprises by the size of stocks is determined. The necessity of differentiating methods of analysis and auditing of operations with stocks for enterprises of different sizes is substantiated. The main objects of the audit with reserves based on the synthesis of the requirements of NAR(S) and IFRS are proposed.

Inventory Forecasting and Control Decisions for Effective Inventory Management in the South African Automotive Component Manufacturing Industry: Pre COVID-19 and Lockdown Period

The COVID-19 global health pandemic significantly affected the global economy and the automotive industry when lockdown measures were implemented. This study seeks to investigate the influence of inventory forecasting and control decisions on effective inventory management in the South African automotive component manufacturing (SAACM) industry. Using a positivistic paradigm with a quantitative research approach, data was sourced from 162 Automotive Component Manufacturers (ACMs) to establish whether their inventory forecasting and control decisions changed from prior COVID-19 to the lockdown period during the COVID-19 pandemic. The multiple regression analysis found statistically significant relationships between inventory forecasting decisions and effective inventory management prior to COVID-19, inventory control decisions and effective inventory management prior to COVID-19 and inventory forecasting decisions and effective inventory management during the lockdown period. Thus, regardless of the COVID-19 pandemic, inventory managers in ACMs in South Africa (SA) should use inventory forecasting methods such as demand forecasting, economic order quantity and materials requirement planning. They should further consider using an inventory information sharing system and inventory replenishment procedure to manage inventory more effectively.

Inventory Analysis at the Inspection Services Division using Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Just in Time (JIT) Approach

In today's highly competitive business environment, companies strive to satisfy customers by delivering high-quality products and services. This holds true for a cargo inspection services company, which relies on procuring raw materials and equipment to ensure optimal service delivery. One crucial aspect of efficient operations is monitoring and controlling the inventory of cans used for sampling. Effective inventory control is essential to avoid excessive or insufficient stock levels, which can result in increased costs. To address this challenge, the company conducted research comparing different inventory control methods: Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Just-in-Time (JIT). The objective was to identify the most suitable approach to optimize inventory levels while minimizing costs. By implementing the JIT method, the company was able to determine the precise amount of materials needed, leading to an optimized inventory level. The analysis revealed that implementing JIT resulted in significant cost savings, totaling IDR 2,818,611,323. Based on these findings, it was concluded that the JIT method is the most appropriate inventory control approach for the Inspection Services Division. By adopting JIT, the company can effectively manage inventory levels, reduce costs, and enhance operational efficiency.

A Study of Two-level Inventory Allocation for E-commerce Pre-sales Based on Two Return Methods

In recent years, e-commerce shopping festivals based on the presale model have become increasingly popular. Under the pre-sale model, some e-commerce companies have used inventory front-loading methods to give consumers higher time satisfaction for alleviating the pressure caused by order piling. At the same time a new return method has been generated, but existing studies have only considered the traditional return method. In this paper, a dualobjective decision model based on NSGA-II algorithm is developed for maximizing enterprise profit and maximizing consumer time satisfaction under the premise of considering both return methods, and the optimal two-level inventory allocation decision scheme is calculated for e-commerce enterprises. The results show that the existence of two return methods will have a more significant impact on enterprise profit, and therefore is more practical for e-commerce enterprises to make two-level inventory allocation decisions.

Research on Optimization of Warehousing System Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process and Order Index Method

This paper discusses the issues of how to improve the systematic problems such as unreasonable warehouse layout, non-standard warehousing operation, incorrect inventory counting method, and imperfect warehousing information. The Analytic Hierarchy Process is adopted to analyze the factors affecting the picking efficiency, while the Cube-Order Index (COI) is for optimizing the storage location, which is planned according to the turnover rate of the goods. It tries to figure out the future development trend of the warehouse management and how to improve the efficiency of the warehouse operation for improving the competitiveness of enterprises.

Evidentiranje suhozidne terasirane krajine v Vipavski dolini

Terraced landscapes are important to the cultural and environmental characteristics of many regions worldwide. Accurate and comprehensive documentation of these landscapes is challenging, especially when inventorying dry-stone walled terraced landscapes and abandoned agricultural terraces. Even inventory methods based on LIDAR and fieldwork do not capture all of the mapped information. To address this challenge, the study proposed the inclusion of additional data sources into the inventory process, specifically aerial photographs from drones and photographs taken with advanced GPS devices. The combination of already-tested methods and other data sources enabled a more comprehensive and accurate inventory process. The improved methodology was tested in three cadastral municipalities of the Vipava Valley (Črniče, Gojače and Vrtovin), where the terraces have predominantly dry-stone risers with different heights. A large percentage of the terraced landscape in the selected cadastral municipalities is abandoned, so the terraced structures are overgrown by vegetation and forest; in Gojače, almost half of the terraced landscape is like this. In some places, the terraced landscape has become almost completely unrecognizable. With an improved inventory methodology, both active and abandoned agricultural terraces can be mapped.

REVISED LITHOFACIES AND FRACTURE ANALYSIS OF MIOCENE MURREE FORMATION, ISLAMABAD

A thorough understanding of a rock formation’s structure and sedimentology is crucial before engaging in hydrological exploration or any development project. Islamabad is going through rapid development, so it’s crucial to update the subsurface studies for the benefit of the citizens. This research aims to study the Sedimentological characteristics of the Murree Formation through lithofacies analysis and to know the hydrological characteristics through Fracture analysis. Fracture analysis was conducted using the circle inventory method to calculate fractured porosity and permeability within the Murree Formation in the Islamabad region, and the lithofacies analysis was performed by observing the Sedimentological characteristics of each rock bed. Fracture analysis indicates that the rock formation in the Shah Alla Ditta region is not suitable enough to be classified as an aquifer. At the same time, the lithofacies study shows that the Murree Formation was deposited in a fluvial environment.

The role of the Marketing Intelligence System in the Effectiveness of Marketing Research Case Study – Ooredoo

The study aimed to identify the role of the marketing intelligence system in the effectiveness of marketing research in Ooredoo company in the southern Palestinian governorates. To achieve the study aims, the researcher followed the descriptive analytic method. The population of the study consists of all Ooredoo company employees. The tool of the study was a questionnaire. The study tool was distributed on the population of the study who were (178) employees based on the comprehensive inventory method. has been distributed (158) resolution, the collected questionnaires were (143) and this form (%90.5) after excluding the exploratory sample. the data were analyzed using SPSS program. The results of the study were as follows: The degree of the study community approval about the reality of marketing intelligence in the company got a high degree, and a percentage of (%82.40), and the degree of the study community approval about the level of effectiveness of marketing research in the company got a high degree, and a percentage of (%84.20), There is a statistically significant correlation at the level of significance (α ≤ 0.05) between marketing intelligence and the effectiveness of marketing research in Ooredoo company. In light of the results of the study, the researcher recommends the following: Spreading the concept of marketing intelligence, and adopting it as a distinctive business strategy due to its importance and the active role in raising and developing the company, encouraging sales representatives and accredited agents to research and development.

Organizational communication in government institutions and its role in shaping the mental image

This study examines the mechanisms of organizational communication used in Iraqi universities, represented by the universities of Baghdad and Al-Iraqiya, and their role in shaping the mental image of government institutions. The study used the survey method, with its two parts, the field and the exploratory, and the researcher used the comprehensive inventory method, as this method resulted in 20 respondents who were subjected to the structured interview and answered their questions, and one of the most prominent results was the discrepancy in the patterns of organizational communication used in government institutions Keywords: organizational communication, role, mental image

The supervisory role of applying governance mechanisms to reduce the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic in the public shareholding insurance companies listed on the Palestine Stock Exchange

The study aimed to identify the supervisory role of applying governance mechanisms to reduce the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic in the public shareholding insurance companies listed on the Palestine Stock Exchange. Governance Committees (72) working in insurance companies listed on the Palestine Stock Exchange, numbering (5) companies, and a comprehensive inventory method was used due to the small size of the study population. The results of the study concluded that the boards of directors of the insurance companies listed on the Palestine Exchange are aware of the limits of their role and responsibility in providing control over management, and applying effective governance mechanisms to manage the state of uncertainty resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic crisis. The insurance companies listed on the Palestine Exchange also disclose the role of Governance mechanisms in contributing to the development of the necessary measures to reduce the effects of the pandemic, and the managements of these companies adopt the application of governance mechanisms in light of the Covid-19 pandemic, which need to provide the necessary support from takeholders. The study recommended that the public shareholding insurance companies listed on the Palestine Exchange should disclose the effects caused by the Covid-19 pandemic on the directions and operations of these companies, and the measures they have taken to address the negative effects resulting from the pandemic that affected their financial and administrative performance. Companies and their boards of directors to develop appropriate mechanisms for corporate governance practices through the participation of many stakeholders and corporate departments to counter the negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Ethnomedicinal Plants Used by Pahari Community of Shikharpa Village, Lalitpur, Nepal

The ethnomedicinal plants used by Pahari community of Shikharpa village of Lalitpur district are documented. The data were collected using a range of participatory tools including the informants from different age group, gender and occupation and inventory method followed by group discussion. A total of 48 medicinal plants (MPs) from 47 genera and 33 families are documented that are used to cure different ailments in human beings and domesticated animals. Among 48 MPs, herbs are the most commonly used followed by shrubs, trees and a parasitic plant.The commonly used part/s to cure the ailments is leaves followed by whole plant, twig, root and fruit, bark, rhizome, seed and tuber and flower. The form of use is external as application on infected part or internally as therapeutic dose. Out of the 48 MPs, 12 MPs are high valued MPs, 17 MPs are moderately valued MPs and remaining 19 are low valued MPs. Based on the informants’ response on curing the diseases, 13 MPs are reported as highly effective, 26 MPs moderately effective and 9 MPs effective. The knowledge about the ethnomedicinal plants in the study area is transferred from generation to generation orally without any documentation till now. Such traditional knowledge needs to be documented before it gets lost and further scientific research on such plants needs to be conducted for drug development in future.

UFRS’DE STOK DEĞERLEME YÖNTEMİ SEÇİMİ: POZİTİF MUHASEBE TEORİSİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE AMPİRİK BİR ÇALIŞMA

This study aims to explore how firm-specific factors influence managers’ choice of inventory accounting methods under International Accounting Standards/International Financial Reporting Standards from a positive accounting theory perspective. A total of 921 companies from 11 different countries are included in the study for the year 2019. Multiple regression analysis is used to test the impact of explanatory variables on the choice of inventory accounting method. The results demonstrate that firm size and capital intensity influence the choice of FIFO negatively, which show that as firm size and capital intensity increases, companies’ tendency to select FIFO decreases, consistent with political-cost hypothesis.

Estimation of Carbon and Biomass Trees Outside Forest (Tof) Using Remote Sensing and GIS Case Study in Vikarabad District, Telangana State India

Abstract: Geospatial technology, remote sensing (RS), geographic information system (GIS), and global positioning system (GPS), commonly called the three 'S' systems, and field inventory methods with hyper spectral sensors play a major role in developing effective forest information. Management to realize scientific management of system forest resources ,Non-forest trees play an important role in global carbon cycling, as they are large pools of carbon as well as potential carbon sinks and atmospheric sources. Given the importance of biomass estimates in the global carbon (C) cycle, the present study demonstrates the potential of stand wise trees outside of forest inventory data, and we specifically used Cartosat-1 panchromatic (2.5 m) and multispectral. LISS-IV (5.8 m) dataset to quantify vegetation and create a much-needed database for TOF. The total geographical study area of Vikarabad district is 104903 sq.km. Results will help address key ecosystem services in the TOF, including quantifying greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, forests and other land use categories. What is different from the above TOF biomass is that the TOF biomass averaged 2150.12 t/ha in all three classes linear, polygonal and scattered. Total TOF biomass and carbon content above ground were calculated as 24.43 t/ha, 414.46 t/ha and 556.36 t/ha respectively in the study area. The results of the study conclude that classification of TOF and prediction of biomass and carbon content in TOF can be successful. Achieved through a combined approach of remote sensing and GIS based spatial techniques with supplement of field data. The current approach would help to find potential carbon sequestration area in Vikarabad District Telangana State India

Manifestations of Social Change in the Kuwaiti Family and their Impact on Juvenile Delinquency: A Qualitative Study on Inmates of the Social Calendar House in the State of Kuwait

The study investigates the aspects of social change in the Kuwaiti family and the effect of that social change on the change in social events. To achieve the aims of the study, the qualitative approach was used through an in-depth interview, and the study population consisted of all the inmate juveniles in the Social Calendar House in the State of Kuwait, Due to the smallness of the study population, the sample was chosen using the comprehensive inventory method and it consisted of (11), juveniles. The results showed that the most important characteristics of families of inmate juveniles are the prevalence of the phenomenon of servants, the increase in the size of the family, most of which reside in apartments, in addition to the influence of the manifestations of social change in each of (family construction, family jobs, and family relations) on the deviation of inmates in the calendar house. Social Affairs in the State of Kuwait.

Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, dan Margin Laba Bersih terhadap Pemilihan Metode Penilaian Persediaan pada Perusahaan Dagang yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2020

Abstract
 This study aims to prove and analyze the effect of liquidity, leverage, and net profit margin on the selection of inventory valuation methods in trading companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. Using a quantitative approach method with secondary data and data analysis techniques, namely logistic regression analysis, the analysis used to measure how far the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable in the form of a dummy variable. The population of this study is a trading company, both wholesale and retail, with the determination of the sample using purposive sampling technique. A sample of 27 companies was obtained to be studied for three periods with the calculation using SPSS version 25 with accurate explanation results. The technique of collecting data through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange is the annual financial report of each registered trading company during the observation period. The research shows that Liquidity, Leverage, and Net Profit Margin have a positive influence either partially or simultaneously on the selection of inventory valuation methods with a research accuracy rate of 41.8%.
 
 Keywords: Liquidity, Leverage, Net Profit Margin, and Inventory Valuation Method