Invention Of Science Research Articles

Bio-genic synthesis of calcium coated zinc oxide nanoparticles from beetroot extract and their photo-degradation study on methylene blue and rhodamine B

The advent of nanotechnology has helped in several invention in science & technology. Contamination of surface water, ground and soil by various industrial dyes causes several ecological problems. Zinc oxide nanoparticles as photocatalysts and semiconductor materials show unique physical properties at the nanoscale and can be used to solve these problems to some extent. In this paper, we synthesized ZnO NPs and calcium-coated ZnO nanoparticles using extract of beetroot and then, for industrial point of view, we studied the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue and rhodamine B using sun as a natural light source (sunlight). We have synthesized calcium-coated ZnO nanocomposites with 20–50 nm particle size. Synthesized nanomaterials were characterized by using the different physio-chemical techniques such as - FT-IR, XRD, TEM, SEM, EDX and UV-spectrophotometer do their photocatalytic degradation.

Discovering Scientific Creativity with Digital Storytelling

With technology becoming an integral part of life, learning with technology has also become a salient method of education. This study aimed to explore the potential of using digital storytelling on students’ scientific creativity and team-work in a two-day science invention workshop in Taiwan. The results found that even in the short duration of the workshop, students reported positive levels of satisfaction towards their teamwork and development of social skills. The participants tried to express their own arguments during group discussions, understand other team members’ perspectives, work as a team, and have fun working in teams to solve the problems creatively and innovatively with the Edvisto digital storytelling platform. Additionally, the digital stories documented students’ process of discussion and interaction to create novel, useful, and surprising products when engaging in scientific creativity, which might be otherwise overlooked. This study also discusses some implications on how group digital storytelling may contribute to cultivating students’ higher-level thinking skills and complex problem-solving.

A Realm of Abdus Sattar Paradox

I am going to write my 10’th research paper .So today’s topic is special one . I want to dedicate my paper to my chemist Grandfather Abdus Sattar . Though he is not in the world Physically but his humanity ,his knowledge is everywhere . I met him the day before he gave up his last breath . Sorry but it was not a whole day but only 2-3 hours . And we don’t even talk each other.Because he was ill . But he just touched my hand . After his death , My Aunt Give him his all books even his Ph.D ,M.Sc thesis in Electrochemistry . Though I see him just one time but I am very much grateful to him because he has awakened my latent talent for chemistry . I loved chemistry before also but after reading his thesis paper I dreamed to be a chemist also . In this paper , I am going to discussed some scientific Philosophical Questions that can never be understood by modern Science . It will be a merge of philosophy and science . I will prove here also that science invention will never end . So , the scientist will never be jobless !!! N.B: In this paper I have researched many websites and forwarded there writings and make a complete guidelines. All resourses are been attached with the writings Why Scientist especially Physicist need Philosopher ????

Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Recruitment and its Benefits

In the past, artificial intelligence may have been thought to be a product of science invention; most professionals today understand that the adoption of smart technology is actively changing their jobs. Artificial Intelligence is technologies that makes or recommend actions based on previously collected data. Today organizations understand the importance of AI; the HR department is not left behind the race. The HR professionals today are focusing to optimize the combination of human and automated work to gain a simple, logical, and automatic work environment. As far as recruitment is concerned there is huge support that AI brings in, especially when you are hiring in volume. AI has helped us in improving the quality of hire and reducing the recruitment error, and it is not just in recruitment but various other functions that are looking at how AI can support their initiatives. In terms of human resources management, artificial intelligence can be applied in many different ways to streamline processes and improve efficiency of the organizational performance, in this competitive business world. To compete with AI, the HR department should re-transfer their workforce in understanding the AI and its collaboration. AI is an emerging trend in every organization. The Main Aim of this study is to critically analyze the impact that Artificial Intelligence (AI) on recruitment in organizations and what are their benefits. The primary data has been collected through a Google form by using Likert five point scale questionnaire and forwarded to IT employees, Simple Convenient non probability sampling method is used to secondary data also collected from articles and reports to establish some of the outcomes of the impact of AI on Recruitment. One-way ANOVA is used to compare the artificial intelligence based on recruitment with performance indicating variables namely reliability, such as time and cost saving, accuracy, removes partiality, reduced workload, increased productivity, and candidate knowledge. There is a positive association between the recruitment and artificial intelligence.

University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore, Pakistan‘s Responsibility for SDG‘s and World Complex Challenges Pertaining to its Innovation for Energy and Climate Change Management

One of the important essentials of modern living is energy without which modern world cannot survive and therefore depends deeply on energy usages and energy abusage. What is important to be seen is that more than 7.8 billion people on this planet are burning fossil fuels for their daily needs. Therefore, the challenge for the 21st century is how to conserve this ‘good’ energy and how to reduce its transformation into ‘bad’ energy and at the same time enjoy a sustainable lifestyle through modern inventions of science and technology. The problems facing University of Central Punjab, Lahore (UCP) is on the one hand how to minimise the usage of energy resources and secondly, how to move away from using fosil feuls and toward usage of eco-friendly energy sources for achieving sustainability and abiding by the Goal 7 of the SDG (Affordable and Clean Energy). Keeping sustainable development and energy conservation issues in mind, UCP has already in collaboration with M/S Premier Energy embarked upon the renewable solar energy solutions and 1/4th of the total energy consumption of UCP is being produced through state-of-the-art grid-tired solar system. UCP also promotes the sagacious use of water. In UCP, processor treat sewage water. In addition, UCP promotes the use of filtered drinking Processor treat sewage water. Promote the use of filtered water instead of bottled water.

Disruption and Incommensurability Among Thomas S. Kuhn’s Paradigms

This paper specifically looks at the implications of Thomas S. Kuhn's ideas regarding the distinction between context of justification and context of discovery in the emergence of science. Kuhn's thesis is that science is not only formed from the context of justification, but the context of discovery (history) must also be considered. The method of research is an in-depth interpretation towards the relevance text to the research and then the author applies analytical method to examine certain terms objectively. The author also applies historical method to see the historical aspects of a thought and finally applies the heuristic method to obtain the novelty of a work. The results of the study indicate that by considering the context of invention of science, Kuhn is in fact trapped in an epistemological relativism. Kuhn's main weakness is the absolute and extreme discontinuity among competing paradigms due to his main idea of the incommensurability paradigm, that is, it is impossible to compare one paradigm to another. In this short article the author mutually analyses Kuhn's ideas with critical method. Finally, the author notes that special nature of such paradigms socially and culturally does not create a relative gap necessarily. However, it should be a capital of conversation and dialogue across cultures and civilizations.

Implementation of cybernetic learning theory on scientific philosophy learning

The topic is focused on cybernetic learning theory and its implementation to scientific philoshophy learning. Theoretical approach and scientific learning can be connected each other with the same purposes on learning process. Cybernetic learning theory attent to information processing substance and organize its connection to be come an information system which is creating a new idea or a new invention of science. Due to this, the main purpose of scientific philosophy learning is a critical thinking process which construct a new idea that is engaging a kognitive aspect.This research is a literature review. Literature review is a research which compare previous research then connected with a topic that be come a main review (Efron & Ravid, 2019). The research design is narrative review. Narrative review well known as traditional literature review which is a literature review with an analysis as a whole in order to construct a theory and context of a research main focus (Stratton, 2019).The implementation of cybernetic learning theory are suitable for scientific philosophy learning for the same goal in order to find out and proceed new information. Information processing theory which is include kognitive aspect has an important role of cybernetic approach. Cybernetic learning theory can be applied on every learning method which is connecting kognitive aspect in its process.

<i>Supereulerian Digraph</i> Strong Products

A vertex cycle cover of a digraph H is a collection C = {C1, C2, …, Ck} of directed cycles in H such that these directed cycles together cover all vertices in H and such that the arc sets of these directed cycles induce a connected subdigraph of H. A subdigraph F of a digraph D is a circulation if for every vertex in F, the indegree of v equals its out degree, and a spanning circulation if F is a cycle factor. Define f (D) to be the smallest cardinality of a vertex cycle cover of the digraph obtained from D by contracting all arcs in F, among all circulations F of D. Adigraph D is supereulerian if D has a spanning connected circulation. In [International Journal of Engineering Science Invention, 8 (2019) 12-19], it is proved that if D1 and D2 are nontrivial strong digraphs such that D1 is supereulerian and D2 has a cycle vertex cover C’ with |C’| ≤ |V (D1)|, then the Cartesian product D1 and D2 is also supereulerian. In this paper, we prove that for strong digraphs D1 and D2, if for some cycle factor F1 of D1, the digraph formed from D1 by contracting arcs in F1 is hamiltonian with f (D2) not bigger than |V (D1)|, then the strong product D1 and D2 is supereulerian.

Application of CBIR in E-commerce

The rise of technology and the rapidly increasing inventions in Science have completely changed many aspects of the world today. Many sectors such as communication, banking, media, etc. have gained momentum because of the internet. Online shopping is one such sector that has flourished in recent times because of the internet. This paper presents a method which employs the system of Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) in online shopping. Using this system, the time required to shop online will be reduced. CBIR is the activity of fetching images from the database which have some similarity to the given query image. Traditionally customers would have to search from different categories and apply various filters to buy the product that they want. But in this system, they will be provided with an option to directly upload the image of the product that they wish to buy. If similar products are available, it will be displayed to the customer immediately. Thus, the time required for a customer to buy a product reduces considerably thereby making the shopping experience fun, easy and convenient. The system works in a way such that when an image is uploaded, the features of this image are extracted by using the deep learning method of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). These extracted features are compared with the features of the available images stored in the database. Then, the similarity measure is calculated and images that are akin to the query image are found and are set out as result. This method significantly helps in reducing the time required to search for a particular product.

The Analysis of the Motivation and Conditions of the “scattered change set” Cargo

Economic progress and the invention of science and technology led to the vigorous development of the transport industry, promoting starch, soybean and other grain and coal and other bulk containers. Transportation can shorten the transportation time, guarantee the quality of goods and reduce the pollution to the environment. The transportation of “scattered change set” shows good development momentum and gradually scale expanded. This paper analyzes the motivation of “scattered change set “, studies the development of” scattered change set “, analyzes the condition of freight, and summarizes the inevitability of the development of “scattered change set “.

Complex of Suggestions on Improving the Psychological Correction and Diagnostics of Traumatic Emotional Experience Among Military Servants with Post-Stress Psychological Dysaptation

Problem statement: Resistance to the impact of psychocorrectional and psychotherapeutic work on the personality of servicemen in Ukraine with post-stress psychological maladaptation and experience of participation in combat operations with traumatic background and multiparametric approaches in this area, become significant reasons for more detailed analysis in psychological diagnostics of harmful knowledge among military members. Analysis of the problem There are many inventions in science on the conceptualization of personal traumatic experience at both clinical (PTSD) and prenosological (PPD) levels. The idea of "emotional scheme" proposed by L. Greenberg and R. Elliott is successful for the latter, but the question of psychodiagnostics and psychocorrection for traumatic emotional experience among demobilized combatants in Ukraine with PPD remains open. Object of study – to develop a set of suggestions for psychocorrection and diagnostics of traumatic emotional experience among servicemen after demobilization in Ukraine with PPD. Research methods – Mathematical and statistical processing: Wilcoxon T-test. Sample description The sample consists of 12 servicemen after demobilization six months or a year later in Ukraine with PPD. They agreed to be tested and participate in psycho-correctional work on the issues of significant traumatic emotional experience. Summary A set of suggestions for psychocorrection and diagnostics of traumatic emotional experience among servicemen in Ukraine with post-stress psychological maladaptation has been developed.

A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of I.E.C. regarding benefits about Blood Donation among community people in Madhapar village at Rajkot

Blood is that magic portion which gives life to another person. Though we have tremendous discoveries and inventions in science, we are not yet able to make the magic portion called Blood. Human blood has no substitute. Requirement of safe blood is increasing and regular voluntary blood donations are vital for blood transfusion service Blood can save millions of life, and Young people are the hope and future of a safe blood supply in the world. The research design adopted was Pre-experimental. The conceptual framework for this study was Ludwig Von Bertalanfy general system model (1968) theory. The study has conducted in Madhapar village area, Rajkot. The sample size was 50 as an effectiveness of i.e.c. regarding benefits about blood donation. The collected data were analyzed by using inferential statistical method. t-test was used to evaluate the effectiveness of i.e. regarding benefits about blood donation among madhapar village area. The obtained t-test value was 21.601 This showed highly significant at 0.001 levels. Hence their findings of the study revealed that the i.e.c. regarding benefits about blood donation among community peoples.

Book Review: The Invention of Science: A New History of the Scientific Revolution

Book Review: The Invention of Science: A New History of the Scientific Revolution

Human Beings’ Affinity with Nature in Meghadutam

Kalidasa's Meghadutam evokes a strong correspondence between nature and human beings. The poem was composed at a time when there was no any polluted environmental problem created by the inventions of science and technology. It was a time when people passionately lived with nature and worshiped it bringing different images of divinity. Nature was a source of inspiration and people had unshakable trust in it. When human beings were deceived and mistreated or they were in trouble because of their own activities or some other outside problematic agencies, they naturally tried to seek shelter to be with nature.

Анализ основных условий, определяющих появление открытий и изобретений в науке и технике

Анализ основных условий, определяющих появление открытий и изобретений в науке и технике

Innovative inventions in science though the ages that have probed the mysteries of universe

Innovative inventions in science though the ages that have probed the mysteries of universe

Regulation of Blood and Blood products in India, USA and EU

Blood and blood products are precious commodity which gives life to another person. Though we have immense discoveries and invention in science and technology, yet we cannot make blood hence, human blood has no substitute. The availability of safe blood and blood products is essential for diverse modern healthcare services including some surgeries, treatments for cancer, chronic medical conditions, trauma care, organ transplantation, and childbirths that ultimately improve life for millions of patients who are need of transfusion annually. We do not have yet well-defined and stringent regulatory framework for blood products regulation. Frailty may arise from the inability of governments to enforce laws, regulations, and policies and personnel who may not aware or cannot follow quality assurance and/ or good manufacturing practices. While the health sector in developed nation has made outstanding accomplishments in the past few decades. The study sheds on the overview of blood transfusion system in India and other developed nations. There were a mix of methodologies, including literature review (government documents), interviews with key officials in Indian Red Cross Society and analysis of data was used. Results of analysis showed that there are several areas that need to be addressed as it potentially affect the timely availability of safe blood products, which calls for strengthening the planning and monitoring of blood transfusion services.

The Invention of Science: A New History of the Scientific Revolution

The Invention of Science: A New History of the Scientific Revolution

Combining knowledge to generate novelty: a study of disclosed ideas for life science inventions

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate how a combination of diverse sources of knowledge is important for generation of new ideas and address how institutional infrastructures and practices support integration of knowledge across organizations in medicine and life sciences.Design/methodology/approachThe paper investigates new product ideas that emerge from hospital and university employees, and looks at the extent of interaction between clinical and scientific environments in the idea generation process. The paper utilizes data about all new product ideas within life science that were reported in South-Eastern Norway in 2009-2011, as well as information about the individuals and teams that had been involved in disclosing these ideas. Interviews with inventors have also been carried out.FindingsInteraction and integration across scientific and clinical domains are common and important for generating new product ideas. More than half of the disclosed life science ideas in the database come from groups representing multiple institutions with both scientific and clinical units or from individuals with multiple institutional affiliations. The interviews indicate that the infrastructure for cross-domain interaction is well-developed, particularly for research activities, which has a positive effect on invention.Originality/valueThe paper uses an original data set of invention disclosures and investigates the hospital-science interface, which is a novel setting for studies of inventive activities.

What lies beneath: Early modern discovery and The Invention of Science

What lies beneath: Early modern discovery and The Invention of Science