Intuitive Level Research Articles

Professionalization of creative thinking of doctors

The article deals with professionalization peculiarities of creative thinking of doctors depending on their qualification level. Thus, doctors of the highest rank have higher rate of creative attitude towards their trade, doctors of the first rank show high intuition level, whereas doctors without any rank have high imagination. Doctors without any qualifying rank tend to have various components of creative reserve, such as imagination and curiosity. The interrelation between doctors’ creative ability level and certain creativity manifestations. The high creativity level among doctors without any rank is due to high level of creative thinking. For doctors of the second rank, it is connected with the high level of imagination, and for doctors of the highest rank, it is due to the high originality level. Proof has been obtained that creative thinking and active doctors do not complain about their patients, because they create a certain meaningful field, providing for productive mutual understanding. One criterion of a gifted doctor is the efficiency of his medical activity, which is closely connected to the clinical thinking as an efficient psychic process. Discovering the unknown, due to this cognitive process, gives birth to important professional and personality formations.

REALIZATION OF IDEAS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR THE FINDING OF HIERARCHY OF MOTIVES OF TRAINING

The hierarchy of learning motives plays an extremely important role for a management of productive activity of learners, their activity and purposefulness. In the process of educational work, such a motivational hierarchy is formed, where some motives are dynamic mechanisms of other motives that are very difficult to identify at the intuitive level, especially considering the influence of each of them. Therefore, to determine the most significant hierarchical sequence of motives, an innovative method was proposed which is based on the ideas of artificial intelligence. As an example, the search was implemented based on the so-called algorithm of imitation roasting, which is capable to take into account the probabilistic nature of motivational indicators. The article highlights the main leading educational motives of students, on the basis of which the “mechanism” of finding their optimal hierarchical system is shown, and one that simultaneously takes into account the multifactorial influence of their driving causes, taking into account their interconnection, interaction and dynamism. A step-by-step realization of construction of such a hierarchical system of main educational motives in combination with casual, minor motives which are difficult for expecting or providing in advance is shown. Given their unpredictability and probabilistic nature of occurrence, the proposed system of intelligent search allows you to select exactly those sequences of motives that provide the highest productivity and effectiveness of training. The value of the proposed algorithm of imitation roasting is that the accuracy of the result is sacrificed, but the number of iteration cycles decreases, which plays a large role in processing a significant number of motivational indicators.

RELEVANCE FOR THE CLASSICAL LOGICIAN

AbstractAlthough much technical and philosophical attention has been given to relevance logics, the notion of relevance itself is generally left at an intuitive level. It is difficult to find in the literature an explicit account of relevance in formal reasoning. In this article I offer a formal explication of the notion of relevance in deductive logic and argue that this notion has an interesting place in the study of classical logic. The main idea is that a premise is relevant to an argument when it contributes to the validity of that argument. I then argue that the sequents which best embody this ideal of relevance are the so-called perfect sequents—that is, sequents which are valid but have no proper subsequents that are valid. Church’s theorem entails that there is no recursively axiomatizable proof-system that proves all and only the perfect sequents, so the project that emerges from studying perfection in classical logic is not one of finding a perfect subsystem of classical logic, but is rather a comparative study of classifying subsystems of classical logic according to how well they approximate the ideal of perfection.

Roles of Rational and Irrational Cognitive Styles in the Reactivity of the α Rhythm in Convergent and Divergent Thinking

The roles of the rational and irrational cognitive styles in changes in the α1 and α2 rhythms were studied in convergent (mental addition) and divergent (heuristic task solving) thinking. Changes in the functional activity of the cerebral cortex in convergent thinking were found to be associated with the extent of the rational cognitive style and affected the reactivity of the low-frequency α1 rhythm mainly in the parietal area of the cortex, while in divergent thinking changes were linked with the irrational style and were present in the posterior areas of the cortex in the wide α1/α2 frequency range. When intuition was dominant, more original solutions to problems corresponded to desynchronization of α biopotentials in the posterior parts of the cortex, while low levels of intuition were associated with synchronization.

Application of the interface equilibria-triggered dynamic diffusion model of the boundary potential for the numerical simulation of neutral carrier-based ion-selective electrodes response

It is shown that a simple dynamic diffusion model of the boundary potential based on a separate, step-by-step, account of ion transfer across the membrane/aqueous solution interface and the diffusion processes within both phases which was proposed earlier for describing the response of ionophore-free membranes, can be successfully used for ionophore-based membranes as well. The model makes it possible to carry out both separate and joint account of the effects of co-extraction, transmembrane transport and ion exchange on the boundary potential and retains robustness in all the variants studied. The model adequately describes the ionophore-based electrode response over the entire range of concentrations and allows one to clearly demonstrate the dependence of lower detection limit on such parameters as the diffusion coefficients and the concentration of electroactive substances in the membrane phase, the thickness of the diffusion layer in the sample solution, the duration of the measurement, and the composition of the internal reference solution. The results of numerical simulation are in good agreement with the experimental data presented in the literature. As all the factors of influence considered above can easily be regulated in more or less wide limits, but at the same time, an estimation of their cumulative effect is not always possible on an intuitive level, the present model can be of practical interest for justifying the ways of optimizing the design of the ISE and the algorithm for performing measurements in solving specific analytical problems.

The Logic of the West’s History: Three Ages

The postmodern turn of the last quarter of the twentieth century, which consisted in a fi - nal rejection of metanarratives, makes great philosophical systems one of the areas of mythological narratives. However, this fact does not mean we do not have to comprehend the modern situation, which has become an inalienable attribute of modern identity. In this way, generalized metaphors, generalizing our knowledge at the intuitive level of aesthetic perception, become more and more important. From this philosophical and metaphorical instrumentation’s point of view, the history of the West can be schematically described in the form of three ages, symbolized, respectively, by the Mind (intelligence), the Reason, and the Sensuality, each of them having their own unique system-forming meanings that suggest relevant cultural practices. The Mind, or the age of Antiquity, affi rms the identity of the unconcealed in reality with the ontological basis of the existing — the cosmic mind. The Christian Middle Ages raise the line between the world of divine archetypes and sinful empirism. The Reason becomes human’s symbol and destiny. The new age or Modernity focuses on what is happening here and right now, brings reality to the momentary and pragmatic, and therefore can be described as the age of Sensuality. Thus, the logic of the West’s history, understood in this way, allows us to look at the whole historical process from a new perspective, at the same time opposing it (the logic) to the classical view, which became classical in the times of M. Weber, on history as on an ongoing process of disenchantment, the result of which is the mankind teleologically moving towards the incarnation of formal rationality.

Automating the black art: Creative places for artificial intelligence in audio mastering

In this paper, we consider the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in the creative economy of music production. One sector in particular, audio post-production, is experiencing rapid change due to AI and various other forms of automation. This spells major changes, now and in the future, for skills, employment and work. Many accounts on the role of machine automation in occupational instability—specifically, reductions in human employment—have focused on the manufacturing (assembly lines) and service (financial, legal and administration) sectors: so-called blue- and white-collar jobs. However, there are as yet only limited forays into the possible consequences of AI in the creative economy, in particular on ‘no-collar jobs’. Creative occupations were previously understood to be immune from the disruptions of AI due to the high levels of intuition, affective knowledge, ‘gut instinct’, and other human ‘assets’ difficult to replicate by complex algorithms and intelligent machines. Drawing on empirical research on AI in audio post-production, this article contends that there are conflicting notions of the possible impacts of these new innovations on human expertise and digital skills. The article highlights change underway in this profession of audio mastering as workers in the creative industries collaborate and compete with AI-driven technological innovation.

Tidal Flow: A Fast and Teachable Maximum Flow Algorithm

Among the most interesting problems in competitive programming involve maximum flows. However, efficient algorithms for solving these problems are often difficult for students to understand at an intuitive level. One reason for this difficulty may be a lack of suitable metaphors relating these algorithms to concepts that the students already understand. This paper introduces a novel maximum flow algorithm, Tidal Flow, that is designed to be intuitive to undergraduate andpre-university computer science students.

Adding sodium information to casual dining restaurant menus: Beneficial or detrimental for consumers?

High sodium levels in restaurant food have prompted Philadelphia and New York City to require inclusion of sodium content in addition to calories on menus to “nudge” consumers toward lower sodium foods. However, taste perceptions may impact the effectiveness of this intervention. An online survey tested whether sodium and calorie menu nutrition information (MNI) influenced consumer choices from a casual dining restaurant menu, accounting for consumers’ intuition about taste of food relative to sodium, calories, and healthiness. Consumer choices were assessed based on calorie and sodium content of the menu items they selected. Participants were randomized to a menu with (1) calorie MNI only, (2) calorie plus numeric sodium MNI, (3) calorie MNI plus a sodium warning symbol for foods with 2300 mg of sodium or more, or (4) no MNI. Calorie plus numeric sodium MNI was associated with selection of meals lower in sodium compared to meals from the calorie MNI only menu or no MNI menu, but only for consumers with a taste intuition that (relatively) lower sodium, lower calorie, healthy foods were tasty. Consumers with the opposite taste intuition *(foods with these characteristics are not tasty) ordered meals higher in sodium. Inclusion of the sodium warning symbol did not result in a significantly different meal sodium content compared to the other menu conditions, regardless of taste intuition. However, differing levels of taste intuition alone, without consideration of MNI, was associated with ordering meals of significantly different calorie content. Overall, findings suggest adding calorie plus numeric sodium MNI may lead to beneficial outcomes (i.e., selecting meals lower in sodium) for some consumers and detrimental outcomes (i.e., selecting meals higher in sodium) for others, depending on their taste intuition.

Načini razumevanja razlomaka u početnoj nastavi matematike

The paper deals with the use of different ways of understanding the fractions that are essential for understanding all meanings of the fractions. The aim of this paper is an overview of theoretical considerations of different approaches that can be used in initial processing of fractions. Approach to the meaning of the splits as the relation between the separation and the whole basis from which the processing begins (Lamon, 1999, Marshall, 1993). Using only the above approach is not enough to understand the fractions and their features and meanings in their entirety. For this reason, Keiran and Ber (Keiren, 1976; Behr, 1983) propose the use of other approaches in the initial processing of fractions. The paper deals with the following approaches: 1) deo - celine relationship; 2) a relationship of two sizes, of scale; 3) a fraction as an operation resulting from the combination of two multiplicative operations at an intuitive level; 4) a fraction as an amount (Lamon, 1999; Charalambos and Pitta-Pantazi, 2007). Based on the basic considerations of the relevant literature, which is used in this paper, one can conclude on the importance of applying all of these approaches to understanding the differences in the younger grades of elementary school.

ANALYSIS OF WRESTLERS’ THINKING STYLES

The objective of this study is to analyze the thinking styles of wrestlers. 267 licensed wrestlers participated in the study. “Rational-Experiential Thinking Styles Inventory” developed by Epstein et al. (1996) and adapted into Turkish by Bulus (2003) was used to find out the thinking styles of wrestlers. In statistical analysis of the data, t test was used for independent groups while one way variance analysis was used for the comparison of multiple groups. When the rational thinking style levels of wrestlers were examined in terms of age, no statistical difference was found (p>0.05). When the intuitive thinking style levels of wrestlers were examined in terms of age, it was found that wrestlers between the ages 21 and 27 had higher intuitive thinking style levels than wrestlers between the ages 18 and 20 (p 0.05). It was found that being a national team athlete and sports age did not have an influence on rational or intuitive thinking styles of athletes (p>0.05). As a conclusion, when athletes’ scores from thinking styles were examined, it was found that both thinking styles were used at an intermediate level. It was found that age had an influence on intuitive thinking style, while being in a high school or university student, being in a national team athlete and sports age did not have an influence on thinking styles. Article visualizations:

Design of Wind Turbine Dynamic Trip-Off Risk Alarming Mechanism for Large-Scale Wind Farms

The wind power in China is being developed mainly in terms of large scale, long distance, and high clustering. In this scenario, the uncertainty of wind farm operation gradually becomes a significant factor that power grid dispatcher needs to deal with. Among which, trip-off risk of wind turbine results from system disturbance, fault and fault removal of wind farm, etc. Besides, the geographical distribution of wind turbine usually also has the impact on the trip-off risk of wind farm. In view of above factors, existing security analysis methodology is difficult to satisfy the requirement of real-time alarming due to extreme analytical difficulty and huge computing complexity. Therefore, reasonable design of trip-off risk measure index of wind turbine becomes a key issue to implement a dynamic trip-off real-time alarming system. In this paper, a wind turbine trip-off decision tree system is constructed with the discrete characteristics of wind turbine distribution in wind farms taken into account. The decision trees can perform data mining using online information and make fast prediction on wind turbine voltage out-of-limit and trip-off situations under anticipated accident sets. The trip-off risk measure indexes are then output in light of the prediction results, which can provide intuitive risk level information and decision references for operators in wind farms and power systems. The results of case studies show that the proposed method can meet the requirement of prediction accuracy and resolve the contradictions between the amount of modeled nodes, the diversity of anticipated faults and the computation time when performing over-voltage early warning and control strategies.

TRANSLATION MODEL OF ENGLISH COMPUTER TERMS INTO UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE

During the development of model of translation was ordered sequence of processes through which the computer term passes from the original language to a foreign equivalent. It was determined that the individuality of translator and his awareness of information and communication technologies affect the translation of the term. The translator will make a more accurate and adequate translation of not only the word, but also the text as a whole, if he will know this area well. The next point of the model is the context of the text (sentence). Because, due to the context, without knowing the words, the translator guesses its meaning on the intuitive level. The last point of this model is the translation method: transcription and transliteration, use of semantic equivalents, morpheme or lexical copying, explication or descriptive translation.

Analisis Implementasi Teknologi Informasi pada Domain Deliver and Support di PT. RDPI

Abstract — PT. RDPI is a freight services company. In addition to transportation services PT. RDPI also has a workshop for making tank, tub, and caroseries. PT. RDPI has implemented IT (Information Technology) in its operations. However, it has not taken measurements to determine the effectiveness of IT implementation. This research was conducted to measure IT implementation using COBIT 4.1 on Deliver and Support (DS) domains including five IT process namely DS1, DS2, DS3, DS5, DS10. The research results obtained maturity level value in domain Deliver an Support is 2,924. The value is categorized as Repeatable but Intuitive Level. This can be interpreted that there has been same procedure and used in completing the task.

Analisis Implementasi Teknologi Informasi pada Domain Deliver and Support di PT. RDPI

Abstract— PT. RDPI is a freight services company. In addition to transportation services PT. RDPI also has a workshop for making tank, tub, and caroseries. PT. RDPI has implemented IT (Information Technology) in its operations. However, it has not taken measurements to determine the effectiveness of IT implementation. This research was conducted to measure IT implementation using COBIT 4.1 on Deliver and Support (DS) domains including five IT process namely DS1, DS2, DS3, DS5, DS10. The research results obtained maturity level value in domain Deliver an Support is 2,924. The value is categorized as Repeatable but Intuitive Level. This can be interpreted that there has been same procedure and used in completing the task.

Relationship of Cognitive Style and Job Level: First Demonstration of Cultural Differences.

Higher-level managers are said to have a more intuitive cognitive style. To verify this hypothesis, we must consider three factors that have often been left out of account. Previous studies, related to managerial cognitive style and job level, used a unidimensional model of cognitive style, did not consider age, and have mainly been conducted in the UK. Our study replicated previous studies on a population of 1,533 Japanese fulltime workers, using a questionnaire based on a two-dimensional model of cognitive style and setting a frame by age for each job level. Our results showed that higher job levels are associated with more rational cognitive styles. There were significant main effects of the interaction of job level and job level by age in rational thinking style. There was no correlation between intuition and job level. Our findings are the first demonstration that the relationship between job level and cognitive style likely depends on culture.

Концептуальные основы «бирюзовых организаций» и перспективы реализации в работе с персоналом

The experience of using turquoise organizations has long been used abroad. Turquoise organizations are the so-called “living” organizations, working on the principle of a single organism, a living system: flexibly reacting to the changes taking place, making decisions on an intuitive level and subtly feeling its internal and external processes. In working with the personnel of Russian organizations it is a new technology that is of interest from the point of view of theorists and practitioners. The article attempts to define the conceptual basis of this technology taking into account the principles, mechanisms and expected results of the functioning of turquoise organizations. The article presents the essence, basic principles of turquoise organizations. The advantages and disadvantages of this form of management interaction are indicated. The article presents the foreign experience of turquoise organizations and the pilot project of the Russian organization. The prospects of using this innovative technology in working with the staff of modern domestic organizations are indicated.

Monitoring mangrove forests after aquaculture abandonment using time series of very high spatial resolution satellite images: A case study from the Perancak estuary, Bali, Indonesia

Revegetation of abandoned aquaculture regions should be a priority for any integrated coastal zone management (ICZM). This paper examines the potential of a matchless time series of 20 very high spatial resolution (VHSR) optical satellite images acquired for mapping trends in the evolution of mangrove forests from 2001 to 2015 in an estuary fragmented into aquaculture ponds. Evolution of mangrove extent was quantified through robust multitemporal analysis based on supervised image classification. Results indicated that mangroves are expanding inside and outside ponds and over pond dykes. However, the yearly expansion rate of vegetation cover greatly varied between replanted ponds. Ground truthing showed that only Rhizophora species had been planted, whereas natural mangroves consist of Avicennia and Sonneratia species. In addition, the dense Rhizophora plantations present very low regeneration capabilities compared with natural mangroves. Time series of VHSR images provide comprehensive and intuitive level of information for the support of ICZM.

Translating medical texts into a foreign language: some methodological considerations

Many authors, scholars, and theorists have theoretically denied the possibility of translating into a foreign language (Newmark, 1998, 1995; Van Deth, 1989; Vásquez-Ayora, 1977 among others), because of the interference caused by the translator’s mother tongue as well as the lack of competence, especially in writing, and level of intuition when going into the foreign language. Authors confront and argue the different points of view. Arguments in favor of translating into a foreign language should also be considered (Wilss, 1982; Wotjak, 1981; Harris, 1990; Nord, 1992; Cao, 1996; Beeby, 1996; Quiroz and Muñoz, 1996; Zapata et al. 1998). Likewise, it is shown that methods, methodologies, and techniques may be used both ways. It is concluded that the correct establishment of text analysis features as well as linguistic characteristics in both languages make it possible to translate medical texts into English as a for-eign language.

On the term of standard language

On the term of standard language