review of the programs in ethnomusicology offered at Canadian universities early in 1972 yields an impression of a threefold division in the quality of academic activity. Firstly, there are very few universities which offer major graduate and undergraduate courses in ethnomusicology, and these few will be listed below in a primary category. Secondly, there is a group of universities across Canada where the formal music history programs may be extensive and where the sodio-cultural context of music is considered without specific use of ethnomusicological data. In others only one or two courses may be offered in Canadian folk music or in folk music related to the resident ethnic minorities of Canada. Moreover, at some universities one can find introductory undergraduate courses in communication, music and culture, and folklore, while references to ethnomusicology may be interwoven, at the discretion of the instructor, with other courses in anthropology, sociology, and fine arts. It is here, within such diverse programs, that one would like to see a fuller development of ethnomusicology as a discipline. At these universities instruction in musical instruments could be broadened to include
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