Introduction Of Information Technologies Research Articles

The Alternative in the Norms of Criminal Law as a Problem of the Formation of Digital Justice

A study was conducted on the digitalization of justice as an actual and promising area, which involves the introduction of information technology in every single aspect of justice activities. In the course of the study, the author comes to the conclusion about a possible variant of the development of digital justice in Russia – a “digital assistant judge”. Investigating this issue, the author identifies a problem that prevents the introduction of the concept of “digital assistant to a judge” – the problem of correlating alternative sanctions of criminal law norms with dispositions providing for alternative compositions of crimes. At the end of the study, the author concludes that in order to implement the concept of a “digital assistant to a judge”, criminal law must comply with the requirements of machine-readable legislation, and suggests specific measures.

THEORETICAL BASES OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS ENTERPRISES

The article discusses the theoretical foundations of investment activity of transport and logistics enterprises, which are key participants in the world economy and play an important role in ensuring the efficiency of supply chains. Investments in this area make it possible to modernize infrastructure, introduce the latest technologies and increase productivity, which in turn affects the growth of markets and economic systems. The article focuses on different definitions of the term "investment" presented by such economists as I. Fisher and J. S. Fisher. M. Keynes, emphasizing the importance of strategic development of enterprises in the context of investment activity. The role of investment in ensuring the smooth functioning of supply chains, including infrastructure development, procurement of new transport, automation and digitalization of management processes, is also considered. The key directions of investment in transport and logistics enterprises are described, including the modernization of the transport fleet, the introduction of information technologies, infrastructure improvement and staff training. It is emphasized that the efficient operation of transport is an important factor for the formation of the country's gross domestic product, the development of international relations and the creation of a favorable economic climate. The article also discusses the problems associated with investment activity in Ukraine in the context of hostilities, as well as the need to develop an effective investment policy that will help attract investment and introduce innovations. Statistical data on the structure of capital investments in the transport sector are provided, which indicates the priority directions of investment activity. Finally, the article emphasizes the importance of introducing innovations and modern information technologies to optimize costs, increase efficiency and competitiveness of transport and logistics enterprises. The authors emphasize the need to create new mechanisms for investment and innovative development that will allow the transport sector to adapt to the challenges of our time and achieve strategic goals in the face of competitive competition.

Legal nature of social protection of civil servants in modern conditions of information communications and European integration of Ukraine

The article is devoted to a detailed analysis of the legal nature of social protection of civil servants in the conditions of modern information communications and European integration processes of Ukraine. In the course of the study, theoretical approaches to determining the essence of social protection were considered, as well as the positions of various scientists who studied this issue were given. The advantages and disadvantages of the main concepts proposed in the scientific literature are analyzed, with an emphasis on their compliance with modern challenges and conditions of development of public administration in Ukraine. The article pays attention to the justification of one’s own position regarding the improvement of the system of social protection of civil servants, taking into account modern European integration trends and the influence of information technologies. The essence of the legal nature of social protection is revealed, the concept is characterized, and a general theoretical characterization of this legal phenomenon is carried out. It was determined that the social protection of civil servants is an important component of ensuring the stability and efficiency of the civil service, which provides social guarantees necessary for the performance of official duties at a high professional level. Actual problems of ensuring social guarantees of civil servants are studied in the context of strengthening European integration and introduction of information technologies in public administration. The key legal mechanisms aimed at ensuring fair access to social services are identified, and the need to reform the existing social protection system to eliminate inequalities between civil servants of different job categories is substantiated. On the basis of the analysis of the provisions of various scientists, the advantages and disadvantages of the existing mechanisms of social protection are highlighted, as well as ways of their optimization are considered. The article also emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive approach to the development and implementation of legal norms that ensure social protection of civil servants, in order to increase the efficiency of the civil service and maintain a high level of professionalism of personnel.

Does cybercrime affect brand loyalty to deposit money banks in Nigeria

The financial service industry, especially banking, has benefited greatly from the introduction of information technology. The technology has allowed them to offer a wide range of electronic banking services that have expanded scope of participants. This, however, has exposed the banks to cybercrime risk, posing serious threat to their survival. The study aimed to determine how the brand loyalty of the banks’ customers is affected by cybercrime associated to the use of e-banking platforms. The study used self-structured and administered questionnaires to gather primary data from 200 clients from (10) deposit money banks (DMBs) and examine the effects of cybercrime on customers brand loyalty. A regression analysis was performed to investigate the relationship between customer brand loyalty and the considered cybercrime activities. The finding identifies a strong inverse association between brand loyalty and financial losses brought on by cybercrime. Also, the evidence shows that card theft significantly reduces brand loyalty. The study further discovers that recurring security vulnerabilities significantly reduce brand loyalty and lastly, the paper demonstrates that the most notable adverse effect on brand loyalty was caused by identity theft. The study's conclusions demonstrate a strong and unfavourable correlation between consumer brand loyalty and cybercrime. The article offers comprehensive recommendations, including policies, strategies, and interventions that show how cybercrime can be combated to reduce the risk of thefts in the banking sector.

An Exploration of the Innovation Path of Adult College Education Management Based on the Concept of Intelligent Management

With the continuous development of Internet technology in our country, many fields are beginning to introduce information technology into the work, and the country has gradually entered an intelligent era. Adult education is an important part of education in our country, and its value is self-evident. As an important part of adult college education, the introduction of intelligent management concept is of great significance to improve the management effect. In view of this, this paper will analyze the innovation of adult college education management based on the concept of smart management, and put forward some strategies for your colleagues’ reference.

Research on Vocational Education Reform and Innovation Based on Information Technology Practice

Based on the perspective of information technology reform, higher requirements have been put forward for student management and course teaching in vocational colleges. Therefore, teachers should actively explore suitable opportunities and practical paths to introduce information technology and rely on advanced technology, equipment, and software to promote the reform and development of virtualization, datafication, and intelligence in course teaching. Due to the limitations and influences of various practical factors, teachers face many problems in the application of information technology, which to some extent hinder classroom teaching reform and innovation. Given this, this article discusses the application of information technology, which plays an important role in classroom teaching reform and student ability improvement. This study will briefly explain the concept and characteristics of information technology, analyze the existing problems in current information technology teaching, and finally propose specific reform and innovation practice paths.

MARKETING FACTORS OF COMPETITIVENESS MEDITERRANEAN MARKET OF TOURIST SERVICES

The article analyzes the system of marketing factors of the competitiveness of the Mediterranean leisure industry since the promotion of tourist services today becomes impossible without the use of modern technologies. It is noted that the digitalization of marketing communications allows for the formation of unique competitive advantages of the Mediterranean tourism industry through the use of an integrated approach to the most effective combination of classical marketing provisions and the potential of modern technologies in the competitive environment of the tourism industry. Classical marketing techniques and digital technologies offer enormous potential for maximizing tourism revenues, increasing tourism demand, improving the quality of supply and facilitating communication. The influence of marketing elements on the competitiveness of the tourism industry of the Mediterranean countries is evaluated. It has been proven that this influence is uneven and differs according to the destination and the stage of creation and provision and implementation of the tour service. This influence is observed most in the sphere of pricing in Spain and least - in the sphere of tourism product promotion in such European countries as Albania and African countries - Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia. Directions for the analysis of the competitiveness of destinations in the Mediterranean region are proposed, which can be carried out according to different criteria and through different perspectives, such as: customer expectations, tourist satisfaction and service value, tourist and destination motivations, branding, destination attractiveness, destination sustainability and destination value. It is emphasized that, in contrast to classical marketing, modified tourism marketing was formed as a mix that includes seven elements: tourism product, tourism product pricing, distribution of tourism services, tourism promotion, human potential, service provision process and customer service, and which to varying degrees provide competitive advantages of the countries of the Mediterranean basin. It is shown that the competitiveness of the Mediterranean tourism industry has a double structure. Its first element is the process of positioning tourist products on the market of leisure services, the second is the efficiency of the operational activities of tour operators. It has been confirmed that the drivers of the main changes in the market of tourist services of the Mediterranean that have occurred recently are the intensive introduction of information technologies in marketing activities, where the main trends in the development of the leisure industry have become the globalization of the tourist business and the dominance of Internet technologies in the system of promoting tourist services.

Information technology and its role in the activities of judicial institutions

The article is devoted to the definition of the month and the role of information technology in the activities of judicial authorities. It is established that information technology is a set of methods and tools designed for effective work with information. Regardless of how technologies change or how they are used in various spheres of public life, their main purpose remains unchanged - to ensure the collection, processing, accumulation and use of information. It is substantiated that the integrated use of information technologies in the administration of justice is considered to be one of the key elements of a significant improvement of the functioning of the judicial system of Ukraine. The possibility of online access to court registers, information on the stages of court proceedings, and electronic exchange of legal documents are just a few examples which have become possible due to the introduction of information technology into the work of domestic courts. This type of technology can be used to increase the transparency and accountability of the judiciary, thereby helping it to perform its functions and duties in a more efficient manner. Modern technologies allow judges and court staff to access large electronic databases, including case law and regulations, which greatly simplifies and speeds up the decision-making process. The ability to use e-mail and other digital communication tools has ensured efficiency and convenience in the exchange of information between all participants in the judicial process. Another important achievement is that citizens can now apply to the court electronically, making justice more accessible and convenient. This innovation reduces barriers to going to court, speeds up the process of submitting documents and allows participants in the proceedings to track their progress in real time. Thus, information technology not only facilitates the work of courts, but also makes justice more transparent, accessible and efficient, which ultimately increases public confidence in the judicial system as a whole. The use of information technology together with the Internet has opened up the judicial system to the public.

Enhancing cognitive abilities through the POE teaching strategy in a virtual learning environment

With the introduction of information technology into education, the educational environment has undergone qualitative changes, that is, from a real learning environment to a digital learning environment. In a virtual learning environment (VLE), learners not only perceive themselves in new ways but also construct themselves in new ways. However, the POE (Prediction-Observation-Explanation) teaching strategy includes prediction, observation, and explanation. At the entry point of the learning strategy, the effective interaction between teachers and students can promote the development of cognitive ability. Therefore, this paper analyzed the perceptual entropy and matching degree through the radar target tracking algorithm, aiming at analyzing the current situation of the classroom and the advantages of POE teaching strategies. The findings of the study indicate that the POE teaching strategy greatly enhances students’ cognitive ability by teaching through prediction, observation, and interpretation. The research offers a novel contribution to the field of POE teaching strategy under a virtual cultural learning environment by expanding the comprehensive benefits of its students’ cognitive ability cultivation, exploring its impact on students’ academic performance, and offering practical recommendations for its implementation in the learning environment. The research demonstrates that POE strategies have positive effects on students’ academic performance and attitudes toward physics. Under the radar target tracking algorithm, the model matching degree and simplified entropy of the POE teaching strategy were both increasing. The mean of the model fit was 0.61, which was 0.40 higher than that of the first day, and the mean of the simplified entropy was 0.38, which was 0.12 higher than that of the first day. Finally, the cognitive ability and cognitive regulation ability of students under the POE teaching strategy were higher than those of the traditional teaching strategy. Compared with the traditional teaching strategy, cognitive ability was 9% higher, and cognitive regulation ability was 6% higher.

The industry demand oriented construction of intelligence medicine specialty in traditional Chinese medicine university: teachers’ perspective

BackgroundThe aim of this study was to explore the relationships between teaching competence, career development, industrial orientation, and specialty construction in the case of intelligent medicine specialties in universities of traditional Chinese medicine, as well as the influencing factors of specialty construction.MethodsTwo-stage sampling with unequal probability was conducted to distribute self-administered questionnaires in the fieldwork. A structural equation model was built to investigate the influencing factors of specialty construction. Forty-two teachers were recruited and completed the questionnaire.ResultsThe study found that teaching competence, career development, and industrial orientation positively affect specialty construction at a significant level. Career development and industrial orientation play chain mediating roles in the effect of teaching competence on specialty construction.ConclusionsIn the construction of intelligent medicine specialties, a professional curriculum system should be built that caters to industrial demand and is combined with industrial development, the traditional mode of teaching should be transformed, and the transformation of theoretical knowledge into practical ability should be promoted. Innovations in teaching modes should be achieved by introducing information technology, and the teacher evaluation system should be optimized.

Единые Государственные Информационные Системы Здравоохранения (ЕГИСЗ) в странах Востока.

The introduction of information technology (IT) in healthcare has led to a real revolution in the provision and management of medical care. However, they are developing with different intensity in different countries. The purpose of the study was to test criteria to determine the degree of IT development in healthcare, as well as to illustrate the assessment of IT development in different countries to compare them with each other. To achieve this goal, we have identified a set of criteria covering key aspects of the implementation and use of IT in medical practice. We have selected the countries of the East for this study. We searched information on the level of IT development in healthcare in the Eastern countries in Google open sources and PubMed databases manually, as well as using GPT-3.5 Turbo. According to the availability and development of criteria, the degree of IT development in healthcare was assessed and the categories «Highly», «Medium» and «Less» developed were assigned. As a result, within the study’s methodology framework, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Israel, Singapore, Indonesia, the Philippines, Laos, South Korea, Japan and China were classified as countries with highly developed IT in healthcare. Countries with medium-developed IT in healthcare included Jordan, Oman, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Bahrain, Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, India and Bangladesh. Lebanon, Kuwait, East Timor and Brunei were among the countries with the least developed IT in healthcare.

Expanding the Areas of Attraction of Solutions to Singularly Perturbed Equations

The article analyzes the state and development prospects of the transport and logistics system of automobile transport in the Kyrgyz Republic. The authors consider the key features of the functioning of the automobile sector in the context of the country’s transition economy. The work assesses the current state of automobile transportation of goods and passengers, examines the main problems hindering the increase in the efficiency of the transport and logistics system. These include low technical equipment of the vehicle fleet, insufficient development of the logistics infrastructure, imperfection of legal regulation, personnel shortage. The authors propose a set of measures aimed at modernizing and optimizing the functioning of automobile transport in Kyrgyzstan. Among the key areas are the renewal of the vehicle fleet, the development of a network of logistics centers and multimodal transportation, the introduction of information technologies in transportation management, and the improvement of state regulation of the industry. According to the authors, the implementation of the proposed measures will contribute to increasing the competitiveness and customer focus of automobile transport in the Kyrgyz Republic, which in turn will have a positive impact on the development of the national economy.

Примирение в условиях цифровизации судебной деятельности

Digitalization of judicial activity is a natural process of modern society. The practical use of information technology in the work of the court has a positive effect on the optimization of legal proceedings. Digitalization of the court’s actions within the framework of the procedural function of facilitating reconciliation of the parties will allow bringing judicial reconciliation, and subsequently all types of conciliation procedures to a new level of their relevance to society. The introduction of information technology in conciliation procedures can be carried out on the basis of the judicial system. The author of the article substantiates that the potential of reconciliation is contained in the qualitative borrowing of the experience of the process of digitalization of the judicial system. The use of electronic document management and notification, online communication and video conferencing serves as an additional condition for the popularization of conciliation procedures.

Methodological aspects of professionally-oriented mathematics education for students of technical university

This paper examines the problems of teaching mathematics at a technical university in the context of new educational standards. In the context of studying this discipline, the curriculum of the bachelor’s degree 12.03.01 Instrument Engineering is analyzed, focusing on the current Federal State Educational Standard of higher education. The study of this discipline is aimed at the formation of both general professional and professional, as well as universal competencies. At the same time, a comparison of two generations of standards (current and previous) of higher education in the chosen field of study made it possible to establish the transfer of a significant number of classroom hours to independent work of students. The established fact necessitates the introduction of modern methods, forms and conditions of the organization into the learning process. The study was conducted on the basis of Samara State Technical University. The aim of the study is to determine the pedagogical conditions for the organization of the educational process, which make it possible to more effectively prepare students of a technical university for future professional activity. The pedagogical conditions were developed taking into account the orientation of the learning process towards digitalization, the introduction of information technologies, the development of financial literacy of students, as well as the activation of their independent activities and cognitive interest. The article presents the implementation of these conditions in the educational process of Samara State Technical University.

Linguodidactic potential of computer games in teaching English and Chinese languages

Introduction. The modern world makes high demands of the level of future specialists professional training, who must have a wide range of competencies, including knowledge of foreign languages. Today, knowledge of not only English, but also Chinese is becoming increasingly popular. The methodology of teaching foreign languages has never stood still and is constantly evolving. Methodologists are constantly striving to find new teaching methods that would help achieve the most effective results. Today, the introduction of information technology into modern foreign language teaching, namely the use of computer games in the educational process, is of particular interest. The purpose of the study is to identify the linguodidactic potential of computer games in learning the English and Chinese languages. Materials and methods. To analyze the possibilities of using computer games in teaching foreign languages, an analysis of scientific and methodological articles from periodicals, dissertation research and monographs of Russian and foreign authors on this issue was carried out. As a material, we considered and analyzed one of the most popular Chinese games among teenagers and youth, “Genshin Impact”. Research results. The open-world multiplayer role-playing game “Genshin Impact” is analyzed. The linguistic and cultural potential of this game has been revealed, which helps the player not only expand their vocabulary, listening skills, but also knowledge about the culture and history of different countries. The main types of vocabulary that are of interest are proper names and historicisms. Regional studies material can be divided into real-life states and peoples that served as a source of inspiration for developers; prototypes of the game’s geographic locations; references to real historical eras; references to real historical figures; cultural parallels; references to legends, myths and religions of different nations. Conclusion. The results obtained indicate that computer games not only have rich linguistic material, which is perfect for learning a foreign language, but also extensive regional data. Thus, integrating computer games into the educational process not only increases interest and motivation, but also broadens the horizons of its players and instills in them an interest to study world history

Digital Technologies as a Means of Exercising Electoral Rights of Сitizens of the Russian Federation

The paper provides an overview of digital resources used during election campaigns, highlighting their positive and negative sides supported by cases from practice. Electronic democracy is considered as a logical consequence of introduction of information technologies to the life of society. The paper analyzes remote electronic voting as a subsidiary way of implementing active suffrage in the Russian Federation; The author considers a "Mobile Voter" as an alternative to absentee ballots that meets the requirements of the time; digital services provided through the federal state information system "Unified Portal of State and Municipal Services", as well as the possibilities of artificial intelligence in the framework of elections. It is pointed to the promotion of digital resources for the implementation of not only active but passive suffrage, which is expressed in the possibility of collecting signatures by candidates online. We witness an increase in the importance of AI technologies during election campaigns, as well as the need for legislative regulation of the limits of their use due to the risks of spreading fake information that can influence the opinion of voters about running candidates and, as a result, the election results. Since artificial intelligence technologies are new, there are gaps in the legal regulation of the issue under consideration in the Russian Federation. Thus, the paper indicates the impossibility of solving the identified problem by the point adoption of certain norms and, using the example of foreign experience, emphasizes the need for a systematic approach to the development of an appropriate regulatory legal act and highlights the possibility of forming a new branch of law (a digital branch) due to the announcement of the adoption of the digital code.

Formation of students' language competencies through the use of innovative technologies

The article reveals the importance of podcasting; the most effective tasks for the formation of students' language competencies through the use of innovative technologies are singled out; the necessary preconceptions and main linguistic didactic tasks were identified for assimilation of knowledge and formation of linguistic competencies of students, the solution of which contributes to the introduction of information technologies of education into professional activity. The purpose of the study is to develop students' language competencies through the use of innovative technologies. The methodological foundations of the research are leading propositions of the theory of scientific knowledge; general scientific principles of historicism, systematicity, and scientificity; conceptual provisions of pedagogical, psychological, and sociological sciences; and ideas of the development of modern education. The results of the article show the role of the graphical interface in the formation of language competencies of higher education students; the essence and principles are revealed; the need to introduce STEM technologies, gamification, and virtual whiteboards into the educational process is emphasized. Summarizing the results of the experimental study made it possible to conclude the effectiveness of the developed system of forming students' language competencies through the use of innovative technologies.

Методи iнтелектуалiзацiї процесiв просторового монiторингу сцени

Introduction. The development of intelligent technologies requires the active use of advanced technologies and innovative approaches for the intellectualization of spatial scene monitoring processes. The relevance of the topic lies in the great need to improve the quality of video content production. In particular, there is interest in the automation and further intellectualization of shooting processes. The use of new methods of intellectualization leads to a reduction of permissible errors when creating a creative video project. Intellectualization of data processing processes from markers, namely the use of artificial intelligence (AI) methods, allows to obtain a controlled level of quality with minimal human involvement. Intellectualization of stage production contributes to the creation of exciting and innovative performances that captivate the audience. It allows creating new ways of interacting with the audience and providing them with unique impressions from cultural events. The purpose of the paper is to study the methods of intellectualization of data processing from markers during the use of automatic video cameras in tasks of observing stage action for video-photography. The results. The issue of the interaction of markers with cameras in three-dimensional space, which is completely identical to the built 3D model, is considered. Conclusions. The information technology of spatial monitoring of the scene can increase the efficiency and simplify the use of automatic video cameras in the tasks of monitoring the stage action for video-photo shooting. There is no one universal "best" method, as each algorithm has its own advantages and disadvantages. However, the optical flow gradient calculation method may be considered more suitable for use in stage production. The introduction of information technology for spatial scene monitoring based on the optical flow gradient calculation method will improve efficiency and simplify the use of automatic video cameras. The use of surveillance information technology will reduce the burden on the personnel who maintain and manage the filming and are involved in the work. Keywords: intellectualization of data processing processes, intelligent monitoring, automatic video camera, animation, optical flow gradient, computer vision

Використання засобів комп’ютерного моделювання з метою підвищення інтересу учнів до вивчення фізики

The article analyzes scientific research on the problem of the development of cognitive interest: the essence of the concept of "cognitive interest" is considered, the features of the formation of students' cognitive interest in physics classes are described. The directions of the introduction of information technologies into the educational process are characterized, which include the development and practical use of scientific and practical support, the high-quality and effective use of software, computer training and knowledge control systems, the systematic integration of these technologies into existing educational processes and organizational structures. It has been found that conducting experiments that are difficult or impossible to reproduce in a real experiment can be effectively implemented based on the use of multimedia models. Possibilities of using computer modeling during the study of physics are offered. It has been confirmed that the use of computer simulation elements is appropriate and justified during the study of educational material, for which conducting various kinds of educational physical experiments is limited. This is the study of the basic concepts of quantum physics. The peculiarities of the study of the "Quantum optics" section are described, in which special attention is paid to the study of the phenomenon of the photoeffect. Examples of interactive computer models are given, the use of which makes it possible to increase the interest of students in studying this material in physics, to stimulate the formation and development of cognitive activity and creative thinking, to form in students an idea of the phenomena of the microcosm, their regularities, and the modern physical picture of the world.

Experience and prospects of introducing information technologies in the program of medical rehabilitation of patients with cerebral circulation disorders

Objective. To assess the rehabilitation potential of patients with cerebrovascular disorders for prospective follow-up and effective medical rehabilitation. Materials and methods. The study group included patients with cerebrovascular diseases (n=20) and acute cerebrovascular accident (n=22). Integral assessment of the state of health was carried out using diagnostic complex “Computer dermograph for the topical diagnosis of pathology lesions of internal organs” (DgKTD-01). Following studying the baseline indicators, a comparative analysis of the study group and the control group (n=10) was carried out. The patients of the study group had their state of health corrected by means of the Computerized corrector ANKF-01 using low-intensity electromagnetic field for normalization of functional activity of the central and peripheral nervous system. The course consisted of 10 sessions weekly with preliminary functional and topical diagnostics using the DgKTD-01 complex. Results. Patients with acute cerebrovascular accident revealed a functional restructuring of autonomic regulation with a greater severity of activation of the sympathetic link, patients with cerebrovascular diseases – of the parasympathetic one. The determining factor in cerebral circulation disorder consists in the indices of basic functions F2 and F3. The study identified a model for predicting the likelihood of acute recurrent disorders of cerebral circulation, as well as additional diagnostic criteria for differential diagnosis. Purposeful change of excitatory (inhibitory) potentials in cortical-subcortical relations changes vegetative balance, stimulates microcirculation, muscle-tonic function, neurotrophic regulation. These effects stabilize and improve the condition of patients. The effectiveness of rehabilitation measures using ANKF-01 is considered to be higher in patients with acute cerebrovascular accident. Conclusion. Patients with cerebral circulation disorders have specific features of the adaptive capabilities of the body. This indicates the differentiation in the formation of the functional status of the body, taking into account the characteristics of the disease, individual resources and compensatory capabilities. Rehabilitation based on the use of ANKF-01 increases the effectiveness of measures aimed at preventing organic changes in the brain, and can significantly improve the prognosis and reduce the percentage of disability in this category of patients.