M r = 372.28, monoclinic, P21/n, a = 8.075 (2), b= 13.969 (3), c= 14.892 (4) A, fl= 97.98 (2) ° , V=1664/k 3, Z=4, D x=l.48Mgm -3, Mo Kal, 2 = 0.70932 A, g = 1.05 mm -~, F(000) = 776, T = 295 K, final R(F) = 0-043 for 2765 significant reflections (I.et > 2a(Inet)). The two butanedione dioxi- mato units and the Co atom lie in a plane with the planar imidazole group perpendicular to the butanedione plane. The Co coordination is a slightly distorted octahedron. The structure has two O-H...O intramolecular hydrogen bonds and chains of hydrogen-bonded molecules are formed almost perpen- dicular to the bc plane. lntroduetlon. The title compound is a model compound for the more complex cobalamines like vitamin B~2 coenzyme. The structure has been determined as a further aid to understanding the action of the cobalamines. Experimental. Brown prismatic crystals from a 1:9 water--ethanol mixture. Crystal 0.3 x 0.2 × 0.15 mm, 0/20 scan with line profile analysis (Grant & Gabe, 1978), 20max = 60 °, Picker four-circle automatic dif- fractometer, graphite-monochr omated Mo Ka ra- diation, no absorption correction, data corrected for direct-beam polarization (Le Page, Gabe & Calvert, 1979) and Lorentz effects, unit-cell parameters from least-squares refinement of measured angle values for 37 reflections with 45 2a(I.et); 3 standard reflec- tions measured every 100 reflections showed no significant variation; structure solution by Patterson and heavy-atom techniques; full-matrix least-squares refinement on IF I, isotropic temperature factors, gave R(F) = 0.090, Rw(F)= 0.078; hydrogen positions, from AF synthesis and geometry, refined with isotropic temperature factors; anisotropic refinement for all
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