International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form Research Articles

The impact of locus of control on somatic and psychological profiles of patients with irritable bowel syndrome engaging in aerobic exercise

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic and recurrent disorder characterized by gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms and psychological disorders. Individuals with an external locus of control (LoC), a personality trait influencing one’s actions and outcomes, are more vulnerable to IBS. Physical activity can deal with GI symptoms, preserving mental and physical health. In this context, our study aimed to investigate differences in symptom and psychological profiles among IBS patients classified by internal or external LoC when patients engaged in an aerobic exercise program (AEP). Each IBS patient was administered the International Physical Activity Questionnaire—Short Form (IPAQ-SF) before treatment, and the Physical Capacity Assessment Tests were applied before and after treatment. Participants filled out a GI symptom questionnaire before and after the intervention and some validated psychological tests to evaluate the changes induced by AEP. The AEP consisted of 180 min of moderate-intensity aerobic walking activity a week. Fifty-four IBS patients completed the 12-week study; 37 belonged to the internal LoC group and 17 to the external one. The internal LoC subgroup had a higher percentage of physically active subjects and a better physical capacity at baseline than those with external LoC. Only patients with an internal LoC achieved a statistically significant increase in physical capacity as the effect of the AEP. However, there was no statistically significant difference when Delta was considered. The somatic and psychological health status of IBS patients in the external LoC group was poorer than that of the internal LoC group at the baseline, particularly abdominal pain, psychosocial functioning, and emotional distress. After AEP, patients showed significant improvement in scores on the IBS-related and psychological scales, regardless of whether they belonged to the external or internal LoC. The present study confirmed the importance of considering both the GI symptoms and the psychological profile when dealing with IBS. AEP organized in walking groups has shown significant improvements for all IBS patients. Since external LoC was associated with poorer health status, individually tailored interventions should be planned to increase patients’ self-motivation to treatment.Trial registration: registration number NCT05453084. First Posted Date 12/07/2022.

Type D personality and social inhibition: drivers of cardiovascular risk and reduced physical activity in psoriatic arthritis.

To evaluate the presence of type D personality and its association with metabolic syndrome (MetS), cardiovascular disease risk, andlevel of exercisein patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA). This cross-sectional study included patients with PsA (n = 84) and healthy controls (n = 74). Sociodemographic data, laboratory parameters, and disease-related parameters were recorded. We evaluated the presence of type D personalitywith the total 14 items ofthe type D Personality Scale, the Framingham Risk Score (FRS) indicating 10-year cardiovascular disease riskas low, moderate, and high, the presence of MetS, andphysical activity levels bythe International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF). The median age of patients with PsA was 53.5 (17) years, 73.8% were female, and the disease duration was 7 (12) years. Compared to controls,patients with PsA exhibited higher FRS and increased frequency of MetS, type D personality, and its domains (social inhibition and negative affectivity)(p < 0.05 for all). Patients with type D personality hadevena higher frequency of MetS and lowerlevels ofmoderate-intensity exercise than those withouttype D personality(p = 0.020 and p = 0.027).Patients with social inhibition had higher FRS, a higher frequency of MetS, and lowerlevels ofmoderate-intensity exercise (p < 0.05 for all) compared to those without social inhibition. MetS showed a significant positive correlation with social inhibition, waist circumference, and FRS(Spearman's rho were 0.244, 0.444, and 0.555, respectively), and a negative correlation with IPAQ-SF total metabolic equivalent (Spearman's rho was -0.214). Patients with type D personality and social inhibition had a higher frequency of MetS and low levels of moderate-intensity exercise, whereas patients with social inhibition had a higher FRS. It is essential to assess PsA patients' cardiac risk factors, type D personality, and social inhibition, as well as provide exercise advice. Key Points •Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a prevelant rheumatologic disease that is frequently accompanied by comorbidities such as metabolic syndrome (MetS) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). •It is crucial to evaluate patients with PsA for CVD risk factors. •Patients with type D personality demonstrate lower engagement in moderate-intensity exercise and a higher frequencyof MetS. Socially inhibited PsA patients showed elevated Framingham Risk Scores and MetS rates, as well as reduced levels of moderate-intensity exercise. •Beyond assessing cardiac risk factors, it is important to assess personality traits and offer tailored exercise recommendations for comprehensive PsA management.

Accelerometer-Assisted Physical Activity Outcomes During the First Year of Recovery After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Prospective Cohort Pilot Study.

Wearable activity-measurement devices are increasingly popular among the public, but there is little information regarding their use among patients undergoing sports medicine procedures. The purpose of this study was to compare accelerometer-measured data with traditional patient-reported measures and to determine the trajectory of physical activity from before surgery to 1 year after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Adult patients undergoing primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction were enrolled in this prospective cohort pilot study. The Tegner activity scale, Marx activity scale, International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF), Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), and EuroQoL-5D were administered preoperatively and 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. At these intervals, each patient was asked to wear an accelerometer for 7 consecutive days. Time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA min/wk), metabolic equivalents of physical activity, and average daily steps were calculated from the accelerometer output and correlated with patient-reported measures. Twenty-eight patients were included in this study. Of the 28 patients, 20 remained, and at the 12-month analysis, 18 patients were analyzed. There were significant improvements in Tegner activity scale score, KOOS symptoms, sports/recreation, and quality of life subscales, and IPAQSF MVPA min/wk at final follow-up. All accelerometer-based outcomes had improvements at 3, 6, and 12 months. The accelerometer may be a useful tool for understanding patients' activity levels at different time points during their recovery and for providing tangible targets for patients to achieve at least an average recovery. [Orthopedics. 202x;4x(x):xx-xx.].

The Power of Movement: Linking Physical Activity with Nutritional Health and Blood Sugar Balance in a Dalmatian Type 2 Diabetic Population.

Regular physical activity (PA) and Mediterranean diet (MeDi) adherence independently improve glycemic control and clinical outcomes in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study examined the associations between PA, body composition (BC), MeDi adherence, and glycemic control in Dalmatian T2DM patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the University Hospital of Split (November-December 2023) during an open call for T2DM patients. Data collected included blood/urine samples, blood pressure, BC, and anthropometrics. MeDi adherence and PA were assessed via the Mediterranean Diet Service Score and the International PA Questionnaire-Short Form. Among 252 participants (median age: 67 years, IQR: 60-73; 51.6% women; median T2DM duration: 10 years, IQR: 6-20), PA levels were low (31.4%, N = 79), moderate (45.2%, N = 114), and high (23.4%, N = 59), with uniformly low MeDi adherence across groups. Low PA was associated with higher body mass index (BMI) and lower phase angle (PhA). PA negatively correlated with fat mass (FM; %) and visceral adiposity. Positive BMI predictors included FM (kg), total body water, visceral fat level, and PhA, while fat-free mass, intracellular water, and FM (%) were negative predictors. The estimated glomerular filtration rate was the only positive predictor of the total metabolic equivalent of the task score. PA enhances BC and metabolic health, but inadequate MeDi adherence limits these benefits in the T2DM population. To optimize glucose control and health outcomes, public health initiatives must emphasize MeDi adherence and a combination of aerobic and resistance training.

Validity of the international physical activity questionnaire short form for assessing physical activity in Japanese adults with type 1 diabetes.

To examine the validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire short form (IPAQ-SF) against an objective method for assessing physical activity (PA) in Japanese adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D). This cross-sectional study included 126 adults with T1D (aged 20-74years). The participants wore a triaxial accelerometer for 7 consecutive days and completed the IPAQ-SF (a recall survey for the last 7days) on the day following the 7-day accelerometer period. This ensured alignment between the periods assessed by both the methods. A total of 112 participants were analyzed. The IPAQ-SF group had lower daily time in sedentary behavior (SB), total moderate-intensity PA (MPA) (including walking), vigorous-intensity PA (VPA), total PA (including walking), and daily metabolic equivalent (MET)-min in total PA than those in the accelerometer group. Significant correlations were observed between the methods for all variables: daily time in SB, total MPA, VPA, total PA, and daily MET-min in total PA (ρ = 0.203-0.527). In addition, walking time reported in the IPAQ-SF correlated with the step counts recorded by the accelerometer (ρ = 0.444). However, among these parameters, only daily time in VPA was able to provide acceptable levels of validity (≥ 0.50) and predict values recorded by the accelerometer. These results indicate that the IPAQ-SF scores have a weak correlation with each type of accelerometer-measured PA, while the IPAQ-SF may underestimate each type of PA compared to an accelerometer in Japanese adults with T1D. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13340-024-00759-w.

The mediating role of physical activity and quality of life in the association between knee osteoarthritis-related symptoms and physical function of post-COVID patients in Metro Manila: a study protocol

IntroductionKnee osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic condition affecting joint function. Regular physical activity can enhance functional capacity and reduce pain. However, there is a scarcity of studies relating to knee...

Comparison of Physical Activity, Functional Capacity and Quality of Life between Older Patients with Chronic Comorbidities and Healthy Peers: A Case of the State Hospital

Aim: This study aimed to compare physical activity (PA), functional capacity (FC), and quality of life (QoL) among older patients with chronic comorbidities and their healthy peers in a state hospital setting. Material and Methods: A total of 148 older adults, divided into groups of obesity, hypertension (HT), type 2 diabetes (T2D), and healthy, with 37 participants in each group, were included. PA, FC, and QoL were assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF), the 6-minute walk test (6MWT), and the SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire, respectively. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test assessed variable distribution. Continuous variables were compared with one-way ANOVA, discrete variables with the Kruskal-Wallis test, and categorical variables with the chi-square test. Bonferroni and Mann-Whitney U tests were used for post-hoc pairwise comparisons. Results: The obesity group exhibited significantly lower PA and FC compared to all other groups (p=0.044). The QoL of the obesity group was also significantly lower than that of the HT and healthy groups (p=0.017). The HT group had significantly higher PA compared to the T2D group (p=0.046), with no significant difference between the HT and healthy groups (p=0.077). The FC in the HT group was significantly higher than in the T2D group (p=0.043) but not different from the healthy group (p=0.074). The QoL was significantly higher in the HT group compared to the T2D group (p=0.017), with no significant difference between the HT and healthy groups (p=0.803). The T2D group had significantly lower PA, FC, and QoL compared to the healthy group (p=0.040). Conclusion: PA, FC, and QoL were lowest in the obese group. Older patients with T2D also showed lower levels in these parameters compared to HT and healthy groups, though no significant differences were found between the HT and healthy peers.

Determination of Factors Associated with Glycemic Control in Women with Type 2 Diabetes: Nutrition and Physical Activity Level

Aim: Effective diabetes management is achieved with adequate glycemic control. Nutrition and physical activity have an important role in glycemic control. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between glycemic control and nutrition attitude, Mediterranean diet adherence and physical activity levels of women with Type 2 diabetes aged 20-64 years who applied to a state hospital in Konya province. Material and Methods: This correlational study was conducted with 246 women aged 20-64 years with Type 2 diabetes who applied to the Internal Medicine and Endocrinology outpatient clinics of a hospital in Konya. Individuals were selected by random sampling method. Data were collected using a questionnaire form, Attitudes Toward Healthy Eating Scale, Mediterranean Diet Adherence Scale and International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF). Descriptive statistics, Chi-Square, Fisher's exact test, Kruskal Wallis test, Spearman correlation analysis and logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the data collected by face-to-face interviews. Results: In the study, glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and fasting blood glucose (FBG) were used to assess glycemic control. 55.3% and 56.9% of the individuals had poor glycemic control in terms of HbA1c and FBG, respectively. According to logistic regression analysis, for HbA1c; having diabetes for more than 10 years (OR=0.291, 95% Cl=0.095-0.894), high triglycerides (OR=0.440, 95% Cl=0.190-1.017) and low high density lipoprotein (HDL) (OR=0.293, 95% Cl=0.114-0.753); For FBG, increased frequency of skipping medication and insulin use (OR=2.431, 95% Cl=1.090-5.424) and low HDL level (OR=0.269, 95% Cl=0.110-0.653) were significant risk factors. Among the individuals, 73.2% had a moderate attitude towards healthy eating, 46.3% had a moderate adherence to the Mediterranean diet and 60.6% were physically inactive. In addition, there was a very weak negative significant correlation (p

Evaluation of Respiratory Function, Respiratory Muscle Strength, Physical Activity, and Functionality in Patients with Lower Extremity Lymphedema.

Background: Lymphedema is a chronic, progressive condition that has major physical and psychological consequences. It was aimed to examine the respiratory functions, respiratory muscle strength, physical activity level, and functionality of patients with lower extremity lymphedema and to compare them with healthy controls. Methods and Results: A total of 82 individuals (29.3% male, 70.7% female, with a mean age of 49.89 ± 15.07 years) with lower extremity lymphedema (Group 1) and healthy individuals (Group 2) were included. Respiratory functions of the participants were evaluated by spirometry, respiratory muscle strength by maximum oral pressure measurements, physical activity levels using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF), functionality by Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) and Timed Up and Go test (TUG test). All respiratory function test measurements were lower in mean Group 1 than in Group 2 (p < 0.05). While inspiratory muscle strength did not differ between the groups (p > 0.05), expiratory muscle strength was lower in Group 1 than Group 2 (p < 0.05). Although spent time and energy for sitting were higher in Group 1 (p < 0.05), IPAQ vigorous-, moderate-, and light-intensity physical activity (MET-min/week) and IPAQ-total score did not differ between groups (p > 0.05). In Group 1, mean of LEFS score was lower and TUG test (seconds) in Group 1 was longer compared to Group 2 (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Respiratory functions, expiratory muscle strength, and functionality in patients with lower extremity lymphedema were adversely affected; however, inspiratory muscle strength and physical activity levels were similar to those of healthy controls.

Physical activity and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic in Tanzania: insights for public health policy in low-income contexts

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic heightened anxiety levels globally, disproportionately affecting low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). Physical activity (PA) has shown potential to alleviate mental health challenges, including anxiety. This study explores the relationship between PA and anxiety among Tanzanian adults during the pandemic, examining whether self-reported health status moderates this relationship and identifying demographic variations.MethodsData from 213 adults were collected using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) scale. Self-reported health was also reported.ResultsVigorous physical activity was significantly associated with lower anxiety, while moderate physical activity showed weaker effects. Walking and sedentary behavior were not significantly associated with anxiety. Health status did not moderate these relationships, but subgroup analyses indicated stronger effects of vigorous physical activity among men and younger adults.ConclusionThese findings highlight the relevance of PA, particularly vigorous and moderate physical activity, in supporting mental health in LMIC contexts such as Tanzania. The findings further underscore the importance of targeted, culturally relevant physical activity interventions in LMICs to mitigate anxiety and enhance mental health resilience.

Measurement Properties and Determinants of the 6-Minute Walk Test in Patients with Lower Limb Lymphedema.

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability and identify determinants of the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) in patients with lower limb lymphedema (LLL). Methods and Results: The study included 28 patients with LLL and 28 healthy subjects. To investigate the convergent validity and determinants of the 6MWT, patients were assessed using the following measurements: circumference measurement for lymphedema severity, hand-held dynamometry for muscle strength, time up and go for functional mobility, five-time sit-to-stand test for functional lower extremity strength, Lower Extremity Functional Scale for lower extremity functionality, Lymphedema Life Impact Scale for quality of life, and International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form for physical activity level. The test-retest reliability of the 6MWT was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). 6MWT, a test-retest reliability analysis was carried out with 28 patients within 3-7 days. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was employed to determine the cut-off point of 6MWT. The test-retest reliability of 6MWT was detected as excellent (ICC [95%] 0.93 [0.87-0.97]). Significant correlations were found between the 6MWT health-related and disease-specific parameters, indicating sufficient convergent validity (r ≥ 0.3). The ROC curve indicated a cut-off point of 504 meters (area under the curve [AUC] 0.712 [95%CI: 0.575-0.849]). Multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated that lymphedema severity, hip abduction muscle strength, and lower limb functionality were the predictors of 6MWT. Conclusions: The 6MWT has been shown to be a reliable and valid tool for assessing the functional capacity of patients with LLL.

Better Quality of Life in Physically Active Adults Regardless of Age.

Quality of life (QOL) has become an important public health issue. Adults presenting better QOL have shown reduced mortality and risk of chronic diseases and better mental health. Regular physical activity (PA) is consistently associated with a number of health benefits in older adults, including betted QOL, which is a key component of healthy aging. The purpose of the study was to examine how physical activity level and age influenced QOL in adults. Material and Methods: A total of 378 adults from Poland participated in the study (mean age of 57.89 ± 12.54). Respondents completed questionnaires to measure QOL (WHOQOL-BREF) and physical activity level (International Physical Activity Questionnaire-short form). Linear regression analysis was used to examine the effect of age and PA on QOL. Results: Weekly energy expenditure associated with recreational physical activity was correlated with better QOL in all domains: physical (R = 0.5, p < 0.001), physiological (R = 0.4, p < 0.001), social (R = 0.3, p < 0.001) and environmental (R = 0.39, p < 0.001). Increases in PA level predicted increases in the physiological domain (β = 0.41, SE = 0.05, p < 0.001), social domain (β = 0.34, SE = 0.05, p < 0.001) and environmental domain (β = 0.39, SE = 0.05, p < 0.001). In the physical domain, increases in both physical activity level (β = 0.41, SE = 0.04, p < 0.001) and age (β = 0.31, SE = 0.04, p < 0.001) predicted better QOL. Conclusions: Our findings emphasize the potential benefits of physical activity on QOL regardless of age. Although aging is combined with various age-related diseases, quality of life improves with age in physically active adults.

Digital Healthy Diet and Health Literacy as Determinants of Physical Activity Level in Adults: A Descriptive Correlational Study.

This study was conducted to determine the level of health literacy, digital healthy diet literacy, and physical activity of adult individuals to evaluate the relationship of physical activity with health literacy and digital healthy diet literacy and to examine the determinants of physical activity level. It is a descriptive and correlational study. The sample of the study consists of 404 individuals aged 18-65. Personal Information Form, International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form, Health Literacy Scale-Short Form, and Digital Healthy Diet Literacy Scale were used to collect the study data. Number, percentage, mean and standard deviation, t test in independent groups, one-way analysis of variance, and multiple regression analysis were used in the analysis of the study data. Participants' gender (β = 0.572, p = 0.000), educational status (β = 0.630, p = 0.000), employment status (β = 0.573, p = 0.000), perceived economic situation (β = 0.774, p = 0.000), cohabitants (β = 0.609, p = 0.000), perceived health (β = 0.580, p = 0.000), smoking status (β = 0.639, p = 0.045), health literacy total score (β = 0.603, p = 0.000), and digital health literacy (β = 0.782, p = 0.000) were found to be predictors of physical activity level (p < 0.001). It was determined that these determinants explained 57.3% (adjusted R2 = 0.573) of the change in physical activity level. The mean scores of the participants' physical activity level were at a medium level. Increasing the participants' awareness of health literacy and digital healthy diet literacy may be effective in increasing the level of physical activity.

To Identify and Compare ActivPAL Objectively Measured Activity Levels With Self-Reported Activity From the International Physical Activity Questionnaire in Older Adults With Intellectual Disability.

The positive impact of physical activity on health is widely known. A comparison between activPAL objective measures and International Physical Activity Questionnaire short form (IPAQ-SF) self-reported activity levels was completed with older adults with intellectual disability. Understanding differences between the two methodologies will better support the interpretations of findings and recommendations. ActivPAL measures including intensity, time and type were considered for 72 participants. Similarly, the IPAQ-determined measures were investigated. Implications of different numbers of activPAL valid days were considered. Comparisons between the activPAL and IPAQ-SF scores were examined using multiple correlation coefficients. Low to moderate agreement was found between the activPAL and IPAQ-SF using Spearman's Rho and Pearson's correlation coefficients. The IPAQ-SF may not be the optimal tool for the accurate determination of activity levels in this population.

Effects of early mobilization in elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

Although early mobilization is associated with improved outcomes in postoperative cardiac patients, implementation of early mobilization in elderly patients is still a challenge. In this study, we aimed to design and assess an early mobilization program for cardiac rehabilitation. We conducted a clinical trial in elderly patients aged over 65years after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Patients were randomly assigned to an early mobilization group (Group A) or a routine therapy group (Group B). Short-Form International Physical Activity Questionnaire (SF-IPAQ), to assessment balance Time Up and Go (TUG), to assessment functional capacity the 2-min walking test (2MWT) and the short physical performance battery (SPPB) were used as a reference to formulate and monitor the early mobilization regimen. A total of 100 patients were enrolled (n = 50 per group). The mean walking distance in Group A was significantly higher at 135.6 ± 9.29 than the mean walking distance in Group B which was lower at 123.4 ± 8.48. Also, the patients in Group B had a mean SF-IPAQ of 389.44 with an SD of 85.7, P < 0.001, whereas the mean SF-IPAQ amount in Group A was 556.16 with an SD of 91.47. In early mobilization group, a strong positive connection was indicated by the correlation coefficient of r = 0.957 between the amount of SF-IPAQ and 2 MWT and there was a significant negative association r = - 0.768 between 2MWT and TUG. Our study's findings suggest that early mobilization and functional exercises enhanced balance, functionality, and life quality for older cardiac patients.

Healthcare professionals’ promotion of physical activity to people living with and beyond head and neck cancer: a cross-sectional survey

PurposePhysical activity (PA) can improve health-related outcomes for head and neck cancer (HaNC) patients, and PA guidance from healthcare professionals’ can increase patients’ PA levels. However, less than 9% of HaNC patients are physically active. This study explored healthcare professionals’ promotion of PA across the National Health Service (NHS) in North West England and North Wales, to HaNC patients.MethodsA cross-sectional online survey exploring healthcare professionals’ promotion of PA in HaNC. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire–Short Form was used to estimate healthcare professionals’ PA levels. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive or inferential statistics and qualitative data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Data were synthesized drawing on the capability-opportunity-motivation-behavior model and theoretical domains framework.ResultsEighty-one professionals participated. Fifty-three percent self-reported high levels of PA. Seventy-five percent considered PA promotion as part of their role; however, only 39% discussed PA with their patients (reflective motivation and social/professional role and identity). Only 38% felt confident initiating PA discussions and 76% reported needing further training. Training on the benefits of PA for HaNC patients and how to encourage health-related behavior change were identified as beneficial (psychological capability and knowledge).ConclusionHealthcare professionals are influential in enabling patients to adopt health-related behavior change; however, PA promotion was not routine practice for professionals involved in the care of HaNC patients. Training should be provided to professionals on PA promotion, with a focus on behavior change techniques. Future research should explore how behavior change techniques can be implemented into clinical practice to improve health-related outcomes in HaNC.

The association between physical activity levels and quality of life in elderly lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in China: a cross-sectional study

ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the association between physical activity (PA) levels and quality of life (QOL) in elderly lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in China.MethodsTwo hundred eight elderly lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy were recruited by convenient sampling at two tertiary A hospitals in Guangxi from October 2023 to March 2024. The evaluation of PA Levels by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF) was conducted, and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung (FACT-L) was utilized to measure the QOL. Multiple linear regression was used to identify factors correlated with QOL.ResultsOut of 208 elderly patients with lung cancer who were undergoing chemotherapy, 119 (57.20%) had low-level PA, 79 (38.00%) had moderate-level PA, and 10 (4.80%) had high-level PA. The mean score of FACT-L was 95.41 ± 15.01, and FACT-L was correlated with age, residency, education level, and per capita monthly household income (P < 0.05). Moderate to high PA levels explained 19.4% of the variation in QOL among elderly patients undergoing chemotherapy for lung cancer.ConclusionElderly lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy exhibited lower levels of PA. The increase in PA levels was associated with better QOL. Treatment options for elderly lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy may involve PA plans to boost their QOL. It is vital to evaluate the patient’s physical condition and functional level when creating these plans to ensure safety and effectiveness, thereby increasing patient engagement and maximizing enhancements in their QOL.

A Cross-Sectional Study on the Association between Physical Activity and Cognitive Function Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Tianjin.

The association between physical activity (PA) and cognitive function remains controversial, and the impact of gender on this association remains underexplored. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the association between PA and cognitive function and to explore whether this association was modified by gender among older adults. In 2016, a cluster sampling method was used to select community-dwelling older adults aged 65 and above. PA was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form and classified as low, middle, and high. Cognitive function was assessed by using the revised Chinese version of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. The multiple linear regression model was used to explore the association between PA and cognitive function and to assess whether this association differs by gender. A total of 676 participants with a mean age of 73.63 ± 6.39 were included. The multiple linear regression analysis showed that higher PA was significantly statistically associated with Full Intelligence Quotient (FIQ), Performance Intelligence Quotient (PIQ), and verbal Intelligence Quotient (VIQ) (P<0.05). Among the WAIS-RC subtests, higher PA was significantly statistically associated with higher scores of the similarity subtest, picture completion subtest, and picture arrangement subtest (P<0.05). In the gender subgroup analysis, higher PA was significantly statistically associated with FIQ and PIQ (P<0.05), but no significant association was found with VIQ (P>0.05) in the male group, while in the female group, there was no significant statistical association between higher PA and FIQ, PIQ, or VIQ (P>0.05). Higher PA was significantly statistically associated with better cognitive function (P<0.05). In the male group, PA was significantly statistically associated with cognitive function, whereas no comparable association was found in the female group.

Impact of daily physical activity level on mental health and quality of life in substance use disorders patients

ABSTRACT Background Substance use disorders patients often exhibit low levels of physical activity. However, the daily level of physical activity appears to significantly impact the patient’s rehabilitation process. Methods This study analyses the daily level of physical activity (International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form) in a group of 125 patients undergoing rehabilitation, and its relationship with levels of mental health (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) and quality of life (Short Form Health Survey). Additionally, gender differences in all measured variables were analyzed. Results The results show a strong correlation between daily physical activity and levels of mental health (ρ>0.787), as well as a moderate correlation between physical activity levels and quality of life (ρ:0.406–0.586). Furthermore, when analyzing gender differences, women exhibited lower levels compared to men in physical activity (p < 0.001), mental health (p < 0.05), and different quality of life indicators (p < 0.05). Conclusion The results of this study indicate that the level of daily physical activity could influence the quality of life and mental health of patients during the rehabilitation process. Therefore, rehabilitation treatments should include strategies to increase patients’ daily physical activity levels. Furthermore, considering the gender disparities identified, additional studies are warranted in this field.

Physical activity in patients with chronic venous insufficiency: Its relation with disease severity, pain, fatigue, and functionality

Purpose: Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is a progressive disease of the venous system caused by a variety of factors that impair the return of venous blood to the heart. The aim of the study was to evaluate the physical activity level in patients with CVI and its relation with disease severity, pain, fatigue, functionality. Methods: In all, 105 CVI patients (28.6% male, 71.4% female, mean age was 44.91±10.74 years) were enrolled in this study. Physical activity was evaluated with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF); disease severity, by Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS); the intensity of pain was determined by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS); fatigue level with the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS); functionality was assessed with the Lower Extremity Function Scale (LEFS). Results: There was a significant negative correlation between IPAQ-SF-vigorous and VCSS, VASrest, VASactivity, VASnight (r: -0.818, p