International Partners Research Articles

The effect of the Public Order Act of 1994, (Act 491) on Democracy in Ghana

Background: The thirty-year-old Public Order Act of Ghana of 1994 (Act 491), is seen as archaic legislation over the people’s civil libertarian rights to assemble in protest against inimical and corrupt government actions. It has become the bane of democratic development in Ghana, preventing the citizens right to conduct non-violent civil disobedience acts, and seen as anti-establishment act. Methods: This is an exploratory as well as retrospective review of government security apparatchik’s interpersonal relationship with the Ghanaian public who engage(d) in non-violent demonstrations and protests since the promulgation of the act. Results: The assessment revealed that, for the average Ghanaian citizen, his or her only means of getting the attention of government is through public demonstration or protest. The Parliamentarians for their constituencies are disconnected from them giving them no avenue for the redress of grievances. It also found that, the international development partners operating in Ghana are perceived to be siphoning the life-blood out of the people of Ghana, sort of domestic economic hit men, who promote Ghana as a democracy despite the realities on the ground, due to the effect of their role on increasing income inequalities among the populations. Conclusion: Despite the persistent denial of the public’s right to assemble and protest against government conduct: corruption, stealing, extravagant living and spending, denial of meritocratic job placement, and the harm caused to their freedoms, the international development partners and nations continue to issue endorsements to the government as running a democratic system, despite evidence-based corruption, indebtedness to both international and domestic creditors and poor socio-economic outcomes for the people of Ghana due poor leadership and management of the economy.

Transitioning to sustainable economic resilience through renewable energy and green hydrogen: The case of Iraq

The study investigates the potential of transitioning Iraq, a nation significantly dependent on fossil fuels, toward a green hydrogen-based energy system as a pathway to achieving sustainable economic resilience. As of 2022, Iraqi energy supply is over 90 % reliant on hydrocarbons, which also account for 95 % of the country foreign exchange earnings. The global energy landscape is rapidly shifting towards cleaner alternatives, and the volatility of oil prices has made it imperative for the country to diversify its energy sources. Green hydrogen, produced through water electrolysis powered by renewable energy sources such as solar and wind, offers a promising alternative given country vast renewable energy potential. The analysis indicates that, with strategic investments in green hydrogen infrastructure, the country could reduce its hydrocarbon dependency by 30 % by the year 2030. This transition could not only address pressing environmental challenges but also contribute to the economic stability of the country. However, the shift to green hydrogen is not without significant challenges, including water scarcity, technological limitations, and the necessity for a robust regulatory framework. The findings underscore the importance of international partnerships and supportive policies in facilitating this energy transition. Adopting renewable energy and green hydrogen technologies, the country has the potential to become a leader in sustainable energy within the region. This shift would not only drive economic growth and energy security but also contribute to global efforts towards environmental sustainability, positioning country favorably in a future low-carbon economy.

Strengthening mainstream consensus? The effect of radical right populist parties on the defense policies of left parties

Abstract We study how the electoral success of radical right populist parties (RRPPs) affects mainstream parties' defense policy positions. The success of RRPPs threatens the credibility of established left-wing parties with coalition and international partners due to substantive overlap between their and RRPPs' defense-skeptical position. We argue that left parties adopt more assertive defense positions to distinguish themselves from RRPPs, thus increasing mainstream consensus on defense policy. Examining 27 European countries between the end of the Cold War and Russia's occupation of Crimea (1990–2013), we test this argument based on a regression discontinuity design around electoral thresholds for obtaining parliamentary seats. We find that, in response to RRPP success, left parties adopt more assertive defense policy positions, whereas center-right parties stand their ground. This study yields evidence for an adversarial response to the radical right, often thought to have lost out to accommodation, and for mechanisms other than electoral incentives, in a highly consequential domain.

Contestations of Internet Governance and Digital Authoritarianism in Pakistan

AbstractThe existing literature on Internet governance offers important insights on the relationship between state and society in China and the West. It is important to explore this relationship in the developing world. This study focuses on Pakistan, exploring the role of relevant legal frameworks, political authorities, and institutional structures in relation to monitoring and regulating telephone traffic, legal compliance, and consumer interests. By focusing on the interplay between political dynamics, international partnerships, and evolving digital landscapes, this study examines the evolution of Internet governance model in Pakistan. While Pakistan appears on a trajectory to digital authoritarianism, its journey is hampered by structural limitations, resistance from democratic forces, concerns about data protection and privacy, pushback from the judiciary, and the emergence of a vigilant civil society. Challenges in establishing a coherent authoritarian model of Internet governance have resulted in an ad hoc approach. This study offers a nuanced understanding of multifaceted factors influencing Internet governance in a developing country.

Enhancing trauma care in Ukraine amid conflict: A successful implementation of the modified advanced trauma life support course in an active war zone.

Following the 2022 Russian invasion, Ukraine's healthcare system suffered extensive damage, with over 1000 medical facilities destroyed, exacerbating the trauma care crisis. The absence of standardized trauma training left Ukrainian healthcare providers ill-equipped to manage the surge in trauma cases amid conflict. To bridge this gap, we implemented advanced trauma life support (ATLS) courses in Ukraine amid active warfare, aiming to enhance trauma care expertise among healthcare professionals. A consortium, including the International Medical Corps, Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, and others, responded to a request from the Ukrainian Ministry of Health. The ATLS curriculum, translated into Ukrainian, guided the training, with US-based instructors sent to Ukraine for teaching. Despite logistical challenges, such as missile attacks and curfews, the courses ran in multiple Ukrainian cities over 3months. Course effectiveness was evaluated through pre- and post-course knowledge tests, self-efficacy surveys, and satisfaction assessments. Ten ATLS courses trained 213 Ukrainian healthcare providers across five deployments. Significant improvements in knowledge scores (p<0.05) and enhanced self-reported confidence in trauma management were observed. Notably, no casualties were reported among instructors or students, highlighting program safety despite security challenges. Our study demonstrates successful ATLS course implementation in an active war zone, filling a critical gap in trauma education in Ukraine. Despite challenges, the program significantly enhanced participants' trauma care knowledge and confidence. Collaboration between international and local partners was pivotal. This model can serve as a valuable framework for trauma education globally, improving outcomes in conflict zones and resource-limited settings.

Diplomatic Ukraine in the international arena: miscalculations and gains in wartime conditions

Abstract. The peculiarities of the formation of a comprehensive program of international military and economic support of international partners, which will effectively strengthen Ukraine's defense capabilities and ensure the possibility of effective resistance to Russian aggression, are substantiated. Special attention is paid to strengthening Ukraine's defense capabilities by supplying modern military equipment, organizing joint military exercises and improving the qualifications of Ukrainian servicemen. A comprehensive post-war recovery plan has been developed, which will include international financial, technical and expert assistance to rebuild the damaged infrastructure and restore the country's economic potential, ensuring stability, economic growth and raising the standard of living of Ukrainians. In addition, the plan envisages the reform of state institutions, the introduction of modern technologies, the improvement of the health care system, as well as the development of small and medium-sized businesses. These measures are aimed at creating a solid foundation for long-term recovery, economic growth, and ensuring the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine.A number of scientific methods were used during the research: methods of analysis and synthesis, systematic, comparative, historical, method of expert evaluations, as well as a logical method for formulating conclusions.

The Role and Dynamics of Actor Relations in Implementing Defense Industry-Based Policies: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Brazil

This study explores the role and dynamics of actor relations in implementing defense industry-based policies through a comparative analysis of Indonesia and Brazil. The aim is to understand how key actors—government bodies, military institutions, state-owned enterprises, private companies, and international partners—affect policy execution and defense industry outcomes in both countries. Employing qualitative research methods with secondary data sources, the study examines the contributions and interactions of these actors as detailed in the provided table. The findings reveal that Indonesia relies heavily on state control and international partnerships for technology transfer, while Brazil integrates private sector innovation and diverse international collaborations. Key differences include Indonesia’s centralized approach versus Brazil’s market-oriented model, with implications for policy alignment and capability development. The conclusions emphasize the importance of effective communication and stakeholder alignment to address challenges such as misalignment between military needs and industrial capabilities. Recommendations for both countries include enhancing collaboration and technology transfer, managing internal conflicts, and optimizing resource allocation.

The rising tide of tuberculosis in Pakistan: Factors, impact, and multi-faceted approaches for prevention and control.

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health concern in Pakistan, which is ranked fifth among high-burden TB nations worldwide. The growing frequency of drug-resistant TB strains, particularly multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB), creates new obstacles. Socioeconomic factors, a lack of awareness, and inadequate healthcare infrastructure all contribute to the spread of the disease. This study investigates the mechanisms contributing to the growth in tuberculosis cases in Pakistan, the implications for public health, and multifaceted approaches to prevention and control. A comprehensive literature study was undertaken, including an analysis of peer-reviewed articles, World Health Organization (WHO) data, and government sources, to identify factors driving tuberculosis prevalence, control issues, and disease-fighting tactics.Result: Several factors like Poverty, overcrowding, malnutrition, stigma, and restricted access to healthcare services are all factors contributing to an increase in tuberculosis incidence in Pakistan. The prevalence of MDR-TB, along with a lack of an integrated healthcare response, complicates efforts to contain the disease's spread. Tuberculosis has a profound social, mental, and financial impact on individuals and communities. Public health efforts, such as the National Tuberculosis Control Program (NTP) and international partnerships, have been created to eradicate tuberculosis, although considerable hurdles persist. This study investigates the mechanisms contributing to the growth in tuberculosis cases in Pakistan, the implications for public health, and multifaceted approaches to prevention and control.

Fueling Costa Rica’s green hydrogen future: A financial roadmap for global leadership

This study evaluates the financial viability and scalability of green hydrogen production in Costa Rica, focusing on solar and wind energy. The research analyzes seven key provinces using Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) and wind speed data to assess energy potential. Monte Carlo simulations were employed to calculate the Net Present Value (NPV), hydrogen production costs, and economic sustainability over multiple project lifetimes. Guanacaste, with solar irradiance of 5.49 kWh/m2/day and wind speeds of 6.59 m/s, emerges as the most favorable region. The analysis reveals an NPV of $1,519.79 USD for onshore wind and $2,320.24 USD for offshore wind over 10 years. These values increase significantly for longer lifetimes, with 25-year NPVs of $3,687.40 USD for onshore wind and $5,890.72 USD for offshore wind, and 50-year NPVs reaching $7,456.21 USD and $11,560.38 USD, respectively. Hydrogen production costs are estimated at $49,696.75 USD from solar and $14,923.19 USD from wind energy. Despite its potential, high costs remain a challenge, requiring policy incentives, international cooperation, and green bonds to drive down costs and scale production. The study offers crucial insights for policymakers, investors, and researchers to support Costa Rica’s leadership in the global green hydrogen economy. Statement of SignificanceThe global shift toward renewable energy is critical for meeting decarbonization goals, and green hydrogen is emerging as a vital solution for sectors that are hard to electrify, such as transportation and heavy industry. However, the high cost of green hydrogen production poses a significant barrier to its widespread adoption. This study tackles the critical research problem of how to make green hydrogen economically viable by evaluating the potential of Costa Rica’s renewable energy resources—specifically solar PV and wind energy—to support large-scale hydrogen production.By integrating Monte Carlo simulations with region-specific financial analysis, this study provides a thorough assessment of hydrogen production costs and infrastructure requirements across Costa Rica’s provinces. The significance of this work lies in its localized approach, offering actionable insights into how a developing country with abundant renewable energy can position itself as a global leader in green hydrogen production. This research provides evidence that while current hydrogen production costs are higher than global targets, Costa Rica’s renewable resources present a strong foundation for future growth with the right policy interventions.The study’s findings have substantial implications for future research, policy, and investment strategies. By highlighting the financial and technological challenges, as well as offering potential solutions through international partnerships and innovative financing models, this research paves the way for Costa Rica and similar countries to contribute meaningfully to the global green hydrogen economy.

Asia Oceania Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology (AOFOG)'s efforts in the cervical cancer elimination program in the Asia-Pacific.

Cervical cancer poses a significant health burden, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, where access to screening and treatment remains limited. Asia Oceania Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology (AOFOG)'s response, guided by the World Health Organization's global strategy, emphasizes three key targets: achieving high HPV vaccination coverage among girls, ensuring widespread screening with high-performance tests, and guaranteeing timely treatment for precancerous and cancerous lesions. AOFOG supports member countries through initiatives such as educational campaigns, guidelines development, and collaboration with local and international partners. Variations in screening methods across AOFOG member countries reflect diverse socioeconomic contexts and healthcare infrastructures, ranging from HPV testing in countries like Australia and Malaysia to cytology and visual inspection methods in others. Innovations such as HPV self-testing and AI-enhanced screening are emerging to improve accessibility and accuracy, addressing barriers like stigma and resource scarcity. Despite challenges, AOFOG remains committed to reducing cervical cancer incidence and mortality through coordinated regional efforts, aiming for equitable access to preventive measures and treatment across the diverse landscape of the Asia-Pacific region.

Collaboration opportunities for driving sustainable farming systems and local communities: The case of banana cooperatives in Thailand

Developing sustainable farming systems is necessary to realize profitable and eco-friendly farms that benefit society. As Thailand is increasingly facing climate crisis, production damage, and economic loss for farmers, alternative solutions for driving sustainable farming are needed. A few farmers may have the financial resources to mitigate climate change and operate sustainable farms. However, not all Thai farmers can adopt sustainable farming systems, particularly smallholder farmers. Collaborating with an international partner may drive sustainable agricultural practices and promote knowledge sharing to alleviate the impact of climate change. Through this, Thai farmer groups and cooperatives can build a more agile local network and balance resource capacities. To address sustainable farming for smallholder farmers, we examine the development of a cross-border supply chain between Japanese farmers knowledgeable in sustainable agricultural practices and less experienced Thai farmers. We explore how the comprehensive agricultural support system cooperatively established by Thailand and Japan encourages Thai farmers to practice sustainable farming, thereby creating a societal impact. The key drivers for implementing sustainable agricultural practices are strong collaboration among organizations in the private sector and agricultural cooperatives, building transparency and support systems, and adapting to the characteristics of the society.

Climate warming effects on temperature structure in lentic waters: A bibliometric analysis from the recent 20 years

Global climate warming and intensified summer heatwaves have exacerbated thermal stratification in inland lakes and reservoirs, leading to increased issues of deep-water hypoxia and harmful algae blooms. This study aims to systematically review the developments, barriers, and future directions of thermal phenology in freshwaters under warming conditions through a visualized meta-analysis. According to the Web of Science Core Collection database, we retrieved 3262 articles published between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2023, using an advanced search query that included terms related to global warming, temperature stratification, and freshwater bodies. The data was then analyzed via bibliometric visualization tools to create comprehensive visual maps, highlighting research hotspots and development trends. Key findings include a significant upward trend on this topic, in the annual number of published articles post-2015, in which China and the USA are leading in the publication output. Keyword co-occurrence analysis identified climate change, global warming, and temperature as central themes, with specific environmental issues linking to lake eutrophication and runoff being prominent as well. The study also delves into the collaboration networks among researchers, institutions, and countries, revealing strong international partnerships primarily between China, the USA, and European nations. Based on the analysis, we recommend future research should focus on integrating machine learning and advanced modeling techniques to better predict and mitigate the impacts of climate warming on thermal dynamics of inland waters. By upscaling the research from traditionally local (or regional) to global perspective, our work is vital, not just for science, but also for management of the aquatic systems under rapidly changing climate conditions.

The internationalization of China's vocational education: Value implications, practices and planning

The internationalization of vocational education is essential for cultivating high-quality talents that meet international standards, enhance the national educational level, and increase international competitiveness, all contributing to the goal of transforming a country into an educational powerhouse. To establish itself as a leader in education, a country has to fully comprehend the implications of internationalizing vocational education, taking into account the global labor market, diplomatic relations, and the evolution of vocational education. These goals can be achieved by analyzing collaborative educational programs, the status of its vocational education in the international context, and the methods employed internationally to develop vocational education. Strategies should include integrating national interests, fostering collaborative initiatives, and utilizing digital technology. In the case of China, such an approach will enhance China's global competitiveness, facilitate the spread of Chinese culture, strengthen the country's international partnerships, and increase its global influence and standing.

CHINA’S LEADERSHIP IN NEW ENERGY VEHICLES: STRATEGIES AND GLOBAL IMPACT

This article examines the transformative effect of China’s New Energy Vehicle (NEV) initiatives, highlighting its importance in global automotive innovation and environmental sustainability. While the term NEV is exclusively associated with China, it also encompasses electric vehicles, plug-in hybrids, and hydrogen fuel cells, as a result of the country’s strategic push to reduce pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. China’s dominance in the NEV sector is attributed to its policies, which include substantial subsidies and tax benefits, as well as a rapidly expanding domestic market and robust infrastructure investments. The article examines the way these policies have facilitated domestic production, pushed technological advancements, and improved production efficiency. It emphasizes China’s 14th Five-Year Plan, which aims to increase the market share of NEVs and develop infrastructure while aiming for carbon neutrality by 2060. The analysis suggests that other nations could be benefited by adopting similar strategies, which include government support, R&amp;D investment, and infrastructure expansion, to create their own NEV industries. The issue of integrating foreign technology and developing local expertise is also addressed, along with potential challenges and solutions. Keywords: new energy vehicles, charging infrastructure, battery technology, sustainable transportation, market expansion, international partnerships.

The Security Service of Ukraine’s counteraction to criminal offences at critical infrastructure facilities: organisational aspect

The article is devoted to the theoretical foundations of organisation and management of the process of countering criminal offences by the Security Service of Ukraine at critical infrastructure facilities. Modern technological systems and their parts related to critical infrastructure facilities are subject to unlawful encroachments. The negative dynamics of the level of threats and losses from criminal attacks on these objects requires solving existing problems, and therefore consideration of issues related to solving existing problems becomes relevant for scientists. The main purpose of the article was to study and solve the problem of organising and managing the process of countering criminal offences by the Security Service of Ukraine at critical infrastructure facilities. The methodological tools of the scientific research were based on theoretical methods of scientific knowledge; analysis and synthesis, logical and generalisation methods. Based on the results of the study, the article substantiates that an effective process of implementing organisational and managerial functions is a crucial element of organisational and tactical activities in the system of protection against criminal offences against critical infrastructure facilities and will contribute to achieving the goal of influencing the determinants of criminal offences at critical infrastructure facilities, while emphasising the importance of interaction with other governmental authorities, private enterprises and international partners. In this regard, the ways of solving the problems are proposed, in particular, the definition of the concept and content of the organisational system of the Security Service of Ukraine’s response to criminal offences at critical infrastructure facilities. In addition, the correlation between the concepts of “organisation” and “management” is determined, and their essence and significance are revealed. Taking into account the results of the study, the article identifies the directions for further scientific research, development of the problems of criminal law aspects of the Security Service of Ukraine’s counteraction to criminal offences at critical infrastructure facilities, as well as the essence and content of special management functions.

Models of forming logistics infrastructure for complex equipment recycling

Subject matter: models for forming the logistics infrastructure for complex equipment recycling. The work aims to create optimization models that consider key factors in forming recycling infrastructure and combine centralized and decentralized elements to enhance the efficiency of this process. Tasks: analyze modern approaches to organizing complex equipment recycling; identify criteria and factors for optimizing recycling infrastructure; develop a multi-level recycling infrastructure; formulate optimization models for recycling infrastructure, taking into account enterprise production capacities, logistical costs, environmental impact, and other factors. Methods: a systems approach, structural modeling, optimization models. Research results: approaches to organizing recycling infrastructure were analyzed: centralized, distributed, and combined; the selection of a combined approach for creating logistics infrastructure for complex equipment recycling was justified; a structural multi-level model of recycling infrastructure was developed with a lower level (sorting enterprises), middle level (processing enterprises), and upper level (organizational management); mathematical models for optimizing recycling infrastructure were formulated, considering enterprise production capacities, logistical costs, and environmental impact. The conclusions: proposed structural multi-level model of complex equipment recycling infrastructure combines the advantages of centralized and decentralized management, ensuring flexibility, system reliability against external influences, cost minimization, and sustainable process control. The application of the developed optimization models allows for consideration of enterprise production capacities, logistical costs, environmental impact, and other factors to find the most effective configuration of recycling infrastructure. Implementation of the proposed recycling infrastructure will ensure the formation of coherent interaction between government bodies, enterprises, public organizations, and international partners.

Understanding International and Regional Partnerships for Sustainable Development Goals in Higher Education: A Focus on the Asia Pacific Region

Understanding International and Regional Partnerships for Sustainable Development Goals in Higher Education: A Focus on the Asia Pacific Region

STRATEGIC MARKERS OF INVESTMENT IN CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE OBJECTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF UKRAINE

The paper examines the strategic aspects of investing in Ukraine's critical infrastructure in the state's economic security context. The importance of critical infrastructure for the stable functioning of the economy in the face of modern challenges, including military threats, cyber-attacks and natural disasters, is analyzed. The issue of financial instability, which requires the involvement of private investors and international partners to restore and modernize infrastructure, is also considered separately. The study examines the role of public-private partnership and international cooperation as the introduction of innovative technologies, such as artificial intelligence and IoT, to increase the efficiency and sustainability of infrastructure facilities. Critical strategies for effective risk management and attracting investments to restore energy, transport and communications have been identified. Recommendations are offered for assessing investments' economic and social efficiency, considering the payback and impact on the population's well-being. The paper also outlines the prospects for long-term economic growth through investment in critical infrastructure, an essential element of the country's post-crisis recovery. This study delves into the strategic dimensions of investing in Ukraine's critical infrastructure, emphasizing its significance for economic security. The paper thoroughly examines Ukraine's financial constraints due to the ongoing war and economic instability. It underscores the necessity of engaging private investors and fostering international collaboration. Public-private partnerships (PPPs) and international financial institutions are identified as crucial players in providing the necessary funding and expertise for the recovery and modernization of infrastructure. The article also explores how integrating innovative technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), can significantly enhance the resilience and efficiency of infrastructure systems. In conclusion, the article offers strategic recommendations for investing in Ukraine's critical infrastructure. The purpose of the study is to identify strategic priorities for the allocation of investment resources for the reconstruction of critical infrastructure, considering the aspects of economic security.

Перспективи розвитку транскордонного співробітництва на рівні місцевого самоврядування в Україні

The irreversible course of Ukraine’s accession to the European Union is vividly demonstrated every day in the media by the unwavering support of our country by international partners and organisations, as well as by the top officials of foreign states. The key task is to adapt the acquis communautaire into the national legislation of Ukraine. All reforms are taking place in parallel with the Ukrainian government’s accession negotiations, starting with the ratification of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement in 2014. An integral attribute of EU accession is the implementation of decentralisation reforms, including the development of cross-border cooperation of territorial communities. This is an important tool for the development of regions, cities and territorial communities, especially those bordering on neighbouring countries or having partnerships with territorial partners in other countries. Since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the EU countries have virtually unanimously expressed political support for our country. The EU candidate status granted to Ukraine allows us to create the best conditions for the development of cross-border cooperation. Regardless of the duration of Ukraine’s accession process, the prospect of Ukraine’s membership in the EU has become a political reality and will sooner or later mean its integration into the EU single market and the Schengen area. Cross-border cooperation of subnational actors should be seen as a tool for territorial development of regions and communities, which ultimately benefits the whole country and should be in the public interest. State support for the development of cross-border cooperation at the regional and local level should be understood as a necessary investment that brings mutual benefits to all its partners. They will be able to use the opportunities offered by EU programmes for cross-border cooperation through various funding projects. In addition, such cooperation is of public interest to every European country. The state is obliged to be interested in this and provide opportunities to develop such cooperation. Therefore, in June 2024, the Law of Ukraine ‘On International Territorial Cooperation of Ukraine’ was recently adopted, which addresses a number of shortcomings and problems of local government functioning within the framework of international cooperation between territorial communities and regions of foreign countries.

До питання відновлення України після війни з Росією

This research article is devoted to the topical issues of restoration and modernization of Ukraine in the post-war period, the study of strategies for the restoration and reconstruction of economic and social structures in the regions of Ukraine that have been devastated by the war with russia. The research is based on the analysis of the experience of other countries that have experienced similar challenges, as well as on the study of successful practices and possible failures in the implementation of recovery measures. The paper emphasizes the importance of cooperation between different levels of government, civic initiatives, and international support to achieve effective and sustainable results. The article aims to make a practical contribution to solving the problems of recovery after a military conflict and to expand the theoretical understanding of the impact of military conflicts on society and the economy. The article is aimed at solving a number of problems related to the restoration of Ukrainian regions after the military conflict with Russia. One of the key problems is the destruction of economic and social structures in these regions, which requires careful analysis and strategic planning for their effective recovery. An important challenge is also the need to identify optimal recovery strategies that take into account the unique requirements of each region and promote rapid and sustainable recovery. It is also a challenge to ensure cooperation between different levels of government, community initiatives and international partnerships to achieve synergies and maximize results. The study should also take into account the importance of rebuilding infrastructure, adapting society to the new conditions, and consider the socio-economic consequences of the conflict and their impact on regional development. This formulation of the problem allows for a deeper understanding of the complex challenges and the search for effective strategies for recovery from military conflict.