The 21st International Mammalian Genome Conference was held at the Kyoto Terrsa in Kyoto, Japan. This follows in series with the 7th and 14th IMGC, which were also held in Japan. The organizer was Yoshihide Hayashizaki, who worked with a local organizing committee of ten members. The International Mammalian Genome Society Secretariat comprises Maja Bucan (President), Karen Steel (VicePresident), Monica Justice (Past President), Christine Disteche, Roger Reeves, Simon Foote, Xavier Montagutelli, Yoichi Gondo, and Fuad Iraqi. There were 354 participants, approximately half of them from Japan. In addition to the Verne Chapman lecture, there were 45 oral presentations organized into seven sessions, each starting with a plenary lecture, and 195 posters were presented. Presentation awards are listed in Table 1. The 2007 conference focused on many of the topics covered in previous meetings but it developed a focus on systems biology and the power of the rat as a model. These emerging topics were complemented by the maturing fields of mutagenesis and genomics. The Verne Chapman lecture was presented by Prof. Hiroaki Kitano from the Japan Science and Technology Agency and covered the field of systems biology. As in previous years, mutagenesis was at the forefront, with updates from many of the core projects going on across the globe, including EUCOMM, KOMP, and ENU-based screens. The meeting began with another highly successful student satellite meeting followed by the primary sessions, including Comparative genomics; Rat and other genomes; Mutagenesis; Neuroscience and Behavior; Development, cancer biology and aging; Complex traits; and Immunity and infection. The meeting concluded with the RIKEN symposium on the transcriptome world with two distinguished speakers—Dr. Thomas Gingeras and our conference host Yoshihide Hayashizaki. A panel discussion of journal editors concluded the conference, offering participants the unique opportunity to ask the editors questions regarding the publication process. There were several overarching themes that crossed session boundaries. With the advancement of genomic technology, the concept of systems biology and the underlying theme of epistasis was well represented in the comparative genomics and complex trait sessions. The concept of mutagenesis was represented not only in the mutagenesis session but also throughout the meeting, with many presentations on the detailed identification and analysis of ENU-induced mutations. Lastly, this IMGC meeting presented a whole host of resources available to researchers, including those available from JAX, the KOMP project, and the NBR in Japan to name a few.
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