Internal Factors Research Articles

Potret Kenakalan Remaja dalam Novel Dignitate karya Hana Margaretha

This research aims to explain the different forms of juvenile delinquency, the factors that contribute to it, and the impact it has in the novel Dignitate by Hana Margaretha. The theory used in this study is literary sociology theory. The research employs a descriptive method and utilizes the novel Dignitate by Hana Margaretha as the primary source of data. The study results show that there are two forms of juvenile delinquency: (1) delinquency that does not violate the law and (2) delinquency that does violate the law. Additionally, the factors contributing to juvenile delinquency can be categorized into two types: internal factors, which originate from the teenagers themselves, and external factors, which come from outside influences like the family environment and the community environment. Lastly, the impact of juvenile delinquency manifests in three ways: affecting the teenagers themselves, impacting the family, and influencing society as a whole.

Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Digital (Digital Marketing) dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Padang Melalui Layanan Pospay

With the passage of legislation No. 38 of 2009, PT Pos Indonesia experienced quite tight competition with its competitors in all areas of services offered by PT Pos Indonesia to its customers, especially in the field of financial services. The emergence of digital-based start-ups. Meanwhile, PT Pos Indonesia, which plays the role of PPOB (Payment Point Online Bank), known as the Pospay service, has not used Digital Marketing technology. With this problem, PT Pos Indonesia issued or introduced a digital-based Pospay service system in early 2019, which was based on Fintech to increase the company's competitiveness. Therefore, This Study aims to :(1) determine the internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) of pospay: (2) Knowing the external factors (opportunities and threats) owned by Pospay: (3) Knowing Pospay's digital marketing strategy to increase the competitiveness of PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Padang. Data processing using IFAS analysis to analyze internal factors, EFAS analysis for external factors. Once entered into the quantitative model, namely the SWOT matrix which is based on primary data from the results of research that is Field Research using a structured questionnaire directly to 88 samples. Where The results of the analysis using IFAS and EFAS and using SWOT analysis show that the recommended digital marketing strategy for PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Padang to increase competitiveness through Pospay services is the SO Strategy.

Student Problems in Learning and Alternative Solutions for Students at SDN 101888

This writing aims to determine the various forms of student problems and alternative solutions that can be given to the problems experienced by students in the learning process in class V SDN 101888 Sei Merah. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research type to present a complete picture of the problems in a system of thought or current event class using a pedagogical and sociological approach. The study was conducted at SDN 101888 Sei Merah with the research subjects being 34 class V students. The data collection method used in the study is based on data obtained from interviews and processing and describing meaningful and easily understood data, namely by conducting observations by observing class 5 students. The results of the study indicate that the form of student problems in learning experienced by class V students of SDN 101888 Sei Merah is difficulty in student development and individual differences in students as well as alternative solutions for educators according to researchers. There are two factors that cause learning difficulties, namely internal factors and external factors. Educational problems found by researchers based on observations of elementary schools in grade 5 include student development, individual differences between students, learning processes, memory, knowledge, learning theories, learning motivation, and measurement and evaluation in learning.

Internal and External Factors on the Performance of Halal Food MSMEs in Bekasi Regency

This study analyzes the performance of halal food MSMEs in Bekasi Regency. Internal factors of information technology and external factors of cooperation influence the performance of MSMEs. The unit of analysis in this study amounted to 100 halal food MSME players in Bekasi Regency. The findings in this study further strengthen the findings of previous studies where internal factors of information technology affect the performance of MSMEs with a p-value of 0.009 and external factors of cooperation affect the performance of MSMEs with a p-value of 0.000. This study further strengthens previous findings regarding information technology and cooperation. This research is new to previous research conducted on the halal food industry in the Bekasi district. The selection of internal variables with the Resource Base View (RBV) and Market Base View (MBV) theories is a novelty in this study.

Protective and vulnerability personality traits associated with PTSD diagnosis after preterm delivery.

Giving birth prematurely is a traumatic event that has many consequences for the mother but also for her baby and their family. Studies have shown that about a quarter of these mothers will suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a result. This study aims to identify internal personality factors associated with the development of PTSD in mothers who gave birth before 33 weeks. The results revealed significant correlations between two personality dimensions (neuroticism and extraversion) and the likeliness of developing PTSD in mothers who gave birth prematurely. Neuroticism is positively liked with the disorder while extraversion is negatively correlated with it. Studies should now focus on early detection of PTSD and better interventions for these mothers.

Internal and External Factors on Profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia Mediated by Operating Expenses Operating Income (Period 2013 to 2023)

Lucrativeness is a vital element for evaluating Islamic banks' monetary achievement. It's critical to grasp the determinants that influence Indonesian Islamic banks' lucrativeness. The objective of this examination is to explore the factors—such as problematic financing, financing to store ratio, currency rates, price rises, and operational proceeds as an intermediary variable—that impact the productivity of Islamic banks in Indonesia. This research intends to provide choice makers in the Islamic fiscal industry a more comprehensive discernment of the budgetary operation of Islamic banks by scrutinizing these guidelines. This research methodology uses a panel data approach using secondary data from Islamic banks in Indonesia. Through panel data analysis, this study examines the effect of these variables on the profitability of Islamic banks. The conclusions showed that, in Sub-structural I, Financing to Deposit Proportion (FDR) favorably affects the productivity (ROA) of Indonesian Islamic banks, while Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Currency Ratios, and Rising Prices have no consequence on operational expenses operational proceeds (BOPO). As indicated by sub-structural II, profitability is impacted by inside factors (NPF and BOPO), outer variables (expansion and cash rates) have no significant effect on productivity, and financing to store proportion (FDR) has no impact on productivity. In this examination, the BOPO fills in as a mediating variable that just intercedes the effect of the Financing to Deposit Ratio on Lucrativeness. Concerning the other autonomous factors, it has no bearing. Other than featuring the significance of hazard relief and operational effectiveness in accomplishing positive monetary outcomes, this exploration illuminates the variables influencing the productivity of Islamic banks in Indonesia.

Bank Specific Factors that Affect Credit Risk

Indonesian’s banking has taken steps to improve financial performance by managing credit risk and supporting economic recovery in 2023, efforts carried out by banks include providing credit and acting as intermediaries with very vulnerable credit risk challenges.This research has purpose to find out which bank spesific internal factor can significantly affect the credit risk in a bank. The independent variables in this study are efficiency, leverage, liquidity, ROA, ROE, solvency, banking spread, banking size, and ownership concentration. While the dependent variable is credit risk using NPL and Z-Score. The study used panel data regression models to test the data collected from 98 banks registered with OJK over three years (2020-2022). The results stated that leverage, ROA, ROE, solvency, bank size, have a positive influence on ZScore, while efficiency, liquidity, and bank spread have no influence on Zscore. The results also show that efficiency and ROA have a positive influence on NPL. Liquidity, ROE, solvency, bank spread, bank size, and ownership concentration variables have an influence on NPLs and leverage has no influence on NPL. Additionally, investors should be able to use this research's insights about company performance to get a general understanding of the credit risk associated with linked companies, which they can use to inform their investment decisions.

Price Dynamics and Integration of Onion Markets in India

The current study uses the Correlation matrix, Vector Auto Regressive model, Granger causality test and Instability index to investigate the level of market integration, price transmission and price instability in the key onion markets in India, namely, Azadpur, Bangalore, Belgaum, Hassan, Haveri, Hubli, Mysore, and Nashik. The findings provided substantial evidence for the co-integration and interdependence of these markets. Bangalore market has a positive relationship with the Nashik and Azadpur markets, with coefficients of 1.15 and 0.54, respectively. Bangalore and Belgaum displayed a solid, significant positive correlation with a coefficient of 0.770. Conversely, some markets show relatively weaker correlations, such as Azadpur and Hassan, with a coefficient of 0.389. Instability across major onion markets revealed that all the markets are volatile, as the instability index was more than 30 per cent. Since there is unidirectional causality from Hubli-Bangalore and Azadpur-Bangalore market pairs, it makes it necessary for future research to examine the influence of internal and external factors like market infrastructure, improving information technology to allow regular flow of market information to assist farmers in increasing their income. Keywords: Granger causality, instability, price transmission, price volatility. JEL Codes: B23, C01, C22, E31.

Digital Marketing as A Strategy to Increase Sales and Consumer Satisfaction

The objective of this paper is to conduct a conceptual review of the literature studies that focus on the link between application-based digital marketing methods and the development of consumer satisfaction and sales. The study's findings indicate that digital marketing is a marketing strategy that capitalizes on the advancement of information and digital technology. Implementing this strategy in a business must consider various internal and external factors to determine the suitability and most appropriate digital marketing strategy for maximum results according to the set objectives. Online systems are not constrained by time, and they have the ability to determine the timing, audience, location, and duration of their marketing campaigns. This presents a significant opportunity for business growth. Digital marketing provides a plethora of engaging, practical, and limitless content, and digital technology enables business owners to quantify the impact of their content on sales. Additionally, business owners have the ability to visit an unlimited number of online platforms, such as social media, web pages, and other accounts, which can attract loyal customers and increase profits. This paper reviews conceptually based on literature studies on the relationship between application-based digital marketing strategies in expanding sales and customer satisfaction. For further research, we can examine the efficiency of implementing digital marketing strategies and the factors that influence them so that they can be input and recommendations for business actors or companies in implementing digital-based and internet-connected marketing systems so that they can increase consumer satisfaction.

Implementation of Business Model Canvas Strategy and SWOT Analysis in BUMDes Restaurant

Today's economic development increasingly requires entrepreneurs who are developing their businesses to always respond quickly to increasingly rapid changes and of course determine whether entrepreneurs can determine strategies, both short and long term or not. This study aims to provide business strategy recommendations to Gempar BUMDes Restaurant (Village-Owned Enterprises) located in Gunung Menyan, Pamijahan, Bogor Regency, West Java. Furthermore, to create a new business model in Gempar BUMDes Restaurant, the scope of this research is focused on the analysis of the Business Model Canvas along with internal and external factors owned by Gempar BUMDes Restaurant. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by interviewing residents in Gunung Menyan, Pamijahan, Bogor who are members of businesses in BUMDes. This type of research is a case study. The analysis technique used is SWOT analysis to see the weaknesses and threats faced by optimizing the advantages and opportunities owned and business mapping using the Business Model Canvas (BMC). This research produces solutions that can be utilized by BUMDes Gempar Restaurants to be able to plan overall business strategies and find out the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that will occur in the Gunung Menyan BUMDes Gempar Restaurant business, Pamijahan, Bogor Regency, West Java.

The Development Strategy of the Dragon Fruit Farming Business in Sei Sijenggi Village Reviewed from The Side of Maslahah

This research aims to identify strategies for developing the dragon fruit farming business in Sei Sijenggi Village using SWOT analysis based on the mashlahah (Welfare) theory. This research was conducted qualitatively and data was collected through observation and interviews. SWOT analysis is used to analyze the collected data. The research found that internal factors consist of four strength factors and four weakness factors, while external factors consist of four opportunity factors and four threat factors. In the SWOT diagram, the combination of the IFAS value of 2.94 and the EFAS value of 2.86 shows that the strategy for developing the dragon fruit farming business in Sei Sijenggi Village is in quadrant 1 from the mashlahah side. This condition shows that it is still in a strategic position to continue to be developed because the strength score is more dominant than the weakness score (easy cultivation and low risk in accordance with the mashlahah principle) and the opportunity score is more dominant than the threat score (potential supporting natural resources). The S-O (Strength-Opportunity) strategy is the main strategy that can be used in this research. However, aggressive strategies were used to support this research.

Government Management for Sustainable Economic Development and Innovation

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze whether efficient and effective government management promotes sustainable economic growth and innovation. It seeks to understand how the income generated through GDP per capita is related to the effectiveness and efficiency with which the government of the State of Nayarit performs. Theoretical Framework: Effective and efficient government management, which uses innovative technologies to improve public administration, is the basis of the research. The relevance of economic diversification for resilience to external events is highlighted, based on the endogenous growth theory, which emphasizes the role of innovation and human capital in economic development. Transparency and citizen participation, which are fundamental for a modern and effective government, are promoted by open government innovation. Method: A non-experimental research of quantitative type was established, in which information was collected on the study variables (Hernández et al., 2014). Subsequently, a correlational type of research was conducted, considering four socioeconomic development indicators of the Mexican Institute for Competitiveness A.C. The research was conducted in Nayarit, Mexico, considering the periods from 2021 to 2023. Subsequently, Spearman's Rho correlation was performed because the Shapiro-Wilk normality test did not meet the normality assumption. Results and Discussion: The findings reveal important relationships and implications in the theory of efficient and effective government administration; first, it shows that improvements in tax collection efficiency are directly related to economic growth and diversification in Nayarit, Mexico. On the other hand, economic growth is driven by internal factors such as investment in human capital and innovation, further suggesting that greater economic complexity can lead to lower own revenues and ultimately to a lack of technological infrastructure or adequate public policies. Implications of the research: The practical and theoretical implications of this study highlight the importance of efficient and strategic government management, the need for economic diversification policies, and the re-evaluation of economic theory in specific contexts. The differences and limitations observed suggest areas for future research and improvements in data collection. Originality/Value: The present research contributes to the line of public administration and economic development, since the results found motivate the generation of sustainable growth and economic diversification policies. The above, adds to the content on state level income and GDP, in this particular case to the state of Nayarit, Mexico.

A Method for Correction of Dynamic Errors When Measuring Flat Surfaces.

This paper presents a new method for correction of dynamic errors occurring when measuring flat surfaces in the presence of mechanical effects. Mechanical effects cause inertial forces and moments that affect the moving components of measuring instruments, thereby causing dynamic errors. The study proposes a mathematical model, on the basis of which algorithms for correction of dynamic errors can be developed. The basic concept of the model is based on determining the optimal estimate in the current coordinate point on the basis of the theoretical model of the measured surface and the information from the measurement that contains errors caused by internal and external factors. Based on this model, an algorithm for real-time data processing has been developed. The algorithm works in "predictor-corrector" mode at each step of which the best estimate is obtained. The estimate is based on minimizing the variance of a random component in which the main values are formed from the accumulated statistical data of the error of the model and the measurement error. This paper presents the results of experimental studies, carried out with simulations of mechanical effects in four modes. The results confirm the high efficiency of the algorithm for high-accuracy measurement of flat surfaces in the presence of mechanical effects.

External and internal factors affecting collaborative consumption practices: insights from new-middle classes in an emerging market

Purpose This study aims to unravel the perceived barriers, and external and internal factors affecting the new middle-class Turkish consumers’ collaborative consumption practices (e.g. accommodation rental and ride-sharing services). Design/methodology/approach This study conducts semi-structured, in-depth interviews with 21 new middle-class consumers from Turkey. The qualitative data were analyzed with reflexive thematic analysis. Findings Findings show that environmental stimuli (economic crisis, transparent legal requirements, word-of-mouth, urban mobility, unique experiences, cosmopolitan thinking) affect organism factors (financial gains and psychological barriers such as difficulty in relying on service providers, guarded vulnerability, unfavorable brand image of local companies, conventional constraints). Organism factors affect the response of intention to engage in collaborative consumption. Practical implications Collaborative consumption services can integrate socially responsible projects into their lower-priced services giving signals of “unique,” “feeling at home” and “rely on”. This will help to overcome perceived barriers of conventional constraints, difficulty in relying on service providers and contribute to financial gains and unique experiences. Originality/value The extant literature focuses mainly on intrinsic and extrinsic motives without thoroughly investigating barriers and their connections to external and internal factors influencing collaborative consumption. This study answers the calls for further research on barriers, external and internal factors affecting collaborative consumption practices. Moreover, this study addresses the need for research on the collaborative consumption practices of middle-class consumers.

Program Everyday Untuk Mengembangkan Akhlak Mulia Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun

The everyday program is one of the habituation programs that is carried out every day to develop children's noble character but, in its implementation there are still some children who do not concentrate, play, and talk to themselves. The purpose of the research is to describe, find out the inhibiting and encouraging factors, and find out the impact of the everyday program to develop noble morals. The method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The results of this study concluded that the description of the everyday program is a program of habituation to read short letters in tartil interspersed with the cultivation of morning aqidah which aims to make children have a basic Islamic religion and recognize short letters from an early age. This program is a superior activity that is supported by the safari dhuha program, the Friday clean program, and environmental love activities. Supporting factors of this program include educators, evaluation, reward and punishment, motivation, follow-up, and infrastructure. While the inhibiting factors include the community environment, family environment, and internal factors. The impact of the everyday program is to increase love for the Qur'an, increase the skill of reading the Qur'an, especially in tajweed, increase faith in Allah SWT by worshiping, and have an impact on noble character because children are always accustomed to doing good things such as attitude, speech, and actions so that they can make good traits and character for children.

GAMBARAN KONSEP DIRI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS FISIK TUNA DAKSA YANG BEKERJA

Work is essential for fulfilling life's needs, including for physically disabled individuals. These individuals have significant opportunities in the workforce, supported by government initiatives aimed at enabling their employment. Despite this support, their participation remains low due to internal and external factors. Internal factors include a low self-concept, while external factors involve a work environment that is not accommodating to people with disabilities.This research aims to provide an overview of self-concept and the factors influencing the self-concept of physically disabled individuals working in government companies. A qualitative approach with narrative methods was used, involving semi-structured interviews conducted twice. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the data.The results indicated that all three participants had a positive self-concept. They accepted their life conditions and maintained realistic expectations based on their abilities. Influential factors shaping their self-concept included support from parents and friends. Additionally, age differences were found to be a differentiating factor.

Analysis of Internal and External Factors Affecting Tax Aggressiveness in The Healthcare Sector Companies

Analysis of Internal and External Factors Affecting Tax Aggressiveness in The Healthcare Sector Companies

Impact of Internal and External Factors of a Company Facing the Return of the Company with a Compas100 Indeks Noted on the Indonesia Shipping Borse

Impact of Internal and External Factors of a Company Facing the Return of the Company with a Compas100 Indeks Noted on the Indonesia Shipping Borse

GAMBARAN GRIT PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN PROFESI DOKTER PERGURUAN TINGGI NEGERI (PTN) DAN PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA DI INDONESIA

Medical professional students have responsibilities, such as facing unpredictable real situations, large numbers of patients, uncooperative patients, and difficulties with the diseases they treat. The number of responsibilities can cause emotional exhaustion, stress, and burnout for medical students. To overcome this, medical students need a “Grit”. Grit is the desire of oneself to achieve long-term goals accompanied by high perseverance and consistency of interest in these goals. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive research design. The population of this study were medical professional education students in Indonesia. This study used a non-probability sampling technique with convenience sampling. The sample size used was 120 participants. The results of this study are professional medical education students have a high grit score (91.67%). Based on the dimensions of consistency of interest and perseverance of effort, the majority of medical professional students have high scores on both dimensions. In this study, the most selected internal factor was "Purpose" (27.2%), while the external factor was "Parenting" (36.67%). A recommendation for future research to conduct mixed method research to examine the topic of grit and its factors more elaborately in order to determine its influence on individuals.

Factors influencing long-term care facility performance during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic wreaked havoc on long-term care facilities (LTCFs). Some LTCFs performed better than others at slowing COVID-19 transmission. Emerging literature has mostly described infection prevention and control strategies implemented by LTCFs during the pandemic. However, there is a need for a comprehensive review of factors that influenced the performance of LTCFs in containing COVID-19 spread to inform public health policy.ObjectiveTo build on the existing literature, we conducted a scoping review of factors that influenced LTCF performance during the COVID-19 pandemic using a multidimensional conceptual framework of performance.MethodsWe followed the Joanna Briggs Institute’s methodology for scoping reviews. We queried CINAHL, MEDLINE (Ovid), CAIRN, Science Direct, Scopus, and Web of Science for peer-reviewed literature in English or French published between January 1st, 2020 and December 31st, 2021. Retrieved records were screened for context (COVID-19 pandemic), population (LTCFs), interest (internal and external factors that influenced LTCF performance), and outcomes (dimensions of performance: equity, accessibility, reactivity, safety, continuity, efficacy, viability, efficiency). Descriptive characteristics of included articles were summarized. Dimensions of performance as well as internal (e.g., facility characteristics) and external (e.g., visitors) factors identified to have influenced LTCF performance were presented.ResultsWe retained 140 articles of which 68% were classified as research articles, 47% originated in North America, and most covered a period between March and July 2020. The most frequent dimensions of performance were “efficacy” (75.7%) and “safety” (75.7%). The most common internal factors were “organizational context” (72.9%) and “human resources” (62.1%), and the most common external factors were “visitors” (27.1%) and “public health guidelines” (25.7%).ConclusionsOur review contributes to a global interest in understanding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on vulnerable populations residing and working in LTCFs. Though a myriad of factors were reported, a lack of randomized controlled trials makes it impossible to establish causality between the identified factors and LTCF performance. The use of a multidimensional framework can be recommended to evaluate healthcare system performance not merely in terms of efficacy and safety, but alongside other critical dimensions such as efficiency and equity.Trial registrationResearch Registry ID: researchregistry7026