Internal Search Research Articles

Online health consumer behaviour: What informs user decisions on information quality?

Around the world, the use of Online Health Information (OHI) is on the increase. This is even more prevalent in developing economies where poor healthcare access and delivery present OHI as a potent alternative to physician consultations. This phenomenon grants the online health information seeker the sole decision-making responsibility of determining the quality of OHI. Given the potential consequences of incorrect medical advice, it is important to understand what criteria constitutes quality OHI from the perspective of users so as to inform better OHI publication and design. Using choice-based conjoint analysis as a preference modelling technique, the results indicate that, in order of importance, OHI seekers view the credibility of the author or their affiliation as a key measure of OHI quality, while the provision of internal search functionality is viewed as a measure of design quality. OHI seekers however showed a less preference for web portals that store and process user data. The OHI quality preferences obtained in the study were used to audit selected OHI portals to ascertain their level of conformity with the observed user preferences.

The Influence of the Migration Crisis of 2015 on the EU Migration Policy

Nowadays the European Union migration policy towards is one of the most important aspects in ensuring internal security of the EU. At the end of the XXth – beginning of the XXI century, Europe faced a new phenomenon – the intensifi cation of migration processes, namely the influx of refugees and migrants-asylum seekers from third countries. Therefore, it led to the creation and development of common migration policy of the European Union. In this regard, it was important to create legislation that could regulate such issues as border security and combating illegal migration, as well as to create a common asylum system. The need to study the legal framework on which the EU policy on migrants and refugees is based, and to study the current state and trends in the migration policy of the member-states of the EU has determined the relevance of this study. The importance of this topic is intensified by the European migration crisis of 2015, which is even described as a humanitarian catastrophe caused by a massive influx of refugees from Africa and the Middle East. It showed the main problems in the sphere of migration policy and policy towards refugees: imperfection of the system of delimitation of the EU competencies; a large number of countries with confl icting interests in various spheres; fragmentation of programs in force at the national level. To address the migration crisis, the EU used a multifaceted strategy: improving and creating new migration management institutions, expanding crossregional dialogue with the countries of the Mediterranean region, Africa and the Middle East; continued to reformat the Mediterranean region (region-building). Potential approaches range from an internal search for strategies in which each member state seeks to defend its own interests (sometimes even against European integration processes) to a more farsighted approach in which member states work together to address a wide range of migration issues.

CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS IN THE FRONT END OF INNOVATION: RESULTS FROM AN EMPIRICAL STUDY

This study empirically analyses the effects of five critical success factors on the front end of innovation and new product development success. Data from a self-developed questionnaire on a cross-industry sample of 77 German-based small- and medium-sized firms were collected through an online survey. Accouting for factors not included in previous studies, the results indicate that strategic alignment, creative encouragement, and external collaboration are the key predictors of front-end success. Surprisingly, the impact of process formalisation and the importance of cross-functional collaboration for front-end success could not be supported. We conject that collaboration in the front end of innovation must exceed simple communication and information exchange to significantly effect front-end success. Managerial implications of this study include the need for an internal search for ideas by fostering employees’ creative abilities while simultaneously remaining open to external input. Also, activities in the front end of innovation should be aligned with the organisation’s overall business strategy to promote successful ideation.

Online forum users' views and experiences of managing irritable bowel syndrome: a qualitative analysis of discussion content.

BackgroundIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is common and often negatively affects quality of life. Patients frequently perceive medical interventions as inadequate and seek support from other sources, including online discussion forums.AimTo explore online discussion forum topics posted by people with IBS.Design & settingA qualitative study exploring three UK-based online discussion forums.MethodA scoping review identified UK-based discussion forums with high activity and frequent use, which did not require a password/registration to view posts (two IBS-specific and one general health forum). Internal search functions were used to identify and export relevant discussion threads relating to managing IBS. Inductive thematic analysis of exported discussions was undertaken.ResultsAnalysis identified two main overarching themes from 122 relevant discussion threads: 1) sharing information and practical advice about lifestyle changes; and 2) receiving emotional support. The most prevalent topics were lifestyle changes, including diet, using oral preparations (for example, supplements or probiotics), and physical activity. Dietary changes were usually considered positive, and most hopeful for potentially alleviating symptoms. Emotional support was also regularly offered with expressions of empathy, kindness, and gratitude, and a sense of users feeling less alone. Some discussions raised concern around potentially inappropriate symptomatic reassurance, and negative or conflicting advice.ConclusionOnline forums seem, generally, to be a positive experience for those posting, but include potential risks of misinformation. Most posts focus on symptomatic relief through lifestyle change and/or emotional support. Clinicians could gain a better understanding of patients’ ideas, concerns, and expectations of IBS diagnosis and management by asking about patient-acquired online forum information.

Facilitating of knowledge transfer in a software development company

In an organization, knowledge transfer between its members is vital. Most studies conducted up to this date have focused on knowledge transfer in the field of industrial production. If in this branch of knowledge, where operations and processes have a certain degree of standardization and repeatability, this is done through initial and possibly periodic training, in the matter of software development things are more complicated. Tasks do not resemble with each other, most are unique and often require documentation before being resolved. Obtaining documentation from external environments often involves work on adapting to the organization’s requirements and to the project’s requirements also. In an organization without a constant direct interaction between the members, the transfer of knowledge requires much labor. In this paper, we propose the design and implementation of a software solution that will facilitate the transfer of knowledge between the developers of a software development company. This internal database will include the solutions identified, adapted, and used by programmers to solve non-familiar tasks. Also, a collection will be created with the errors encountered throughout the development and implementation process and their resolution, useful for all members of the organization. Every time a team will meet an unfamiliar functionality in an assigned task, it will consult the internal database. In this way, the solution will be easier reached and adapted from the source. External sources of documentation and research will only be used if the internal search has not returned a solution to the problem. In this case, following the solving steps, the familiar solution will be added to the internal database for future use. Finally, we will measure the benefits of the proposed and implemented solution. Ultimately, the rate of use of a solution stored in the database over a period of time will be measured, along with the average time of solving a task in the development process, when making use of the internal knowledge and solutions base.

Funding of Hispanic/Latino Health-Related Research by the National Institutes of Health: An Analysis of the Portfolio of Research Program Grants on Six Health Topic Areas.

Hispanics/Latinos are expected to constitute 25% of the U.S. population by 2060. Differences in the prevalence of health risk factors, chronic diseases, and access to and utilization of health-care services between Hispanics/Latinos and other populations in the U.S. have been documented. This study aimed to describe and analyze the landscape of Research Program Grants (RPGs) funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) between 2008 and 2015 involving Hispanic/Latino health research in six health condition areas—asthma, cancer, dementia, diabetes, liver/gallbladder disease, and obesity—and to identify opportunities for continued research in these areas. Using an NIH internal search engine, we identified new and renewal Hispanic/Latino health RPGs searching for specific Hispanic/Latino identifiers in the Title, , and Specific Aims. We used descriptive statistics to examine the distribution of funded RPGs by NIH disease-based classification codes for the six health condition areas of interest, and other selected characteristics. The most prominent clusters of research subtopics were identified within each health condition area, and performance sites were mapped at the city level. Within the selected time frame, 3,221 Hispanic/Latino health-related unique RPGs were funded (constituting 4.4% of all funded RPGs), and of those 625 RPGs were eligible for review and coding in the present study. Cancer and obesity were the most commonly studied health condition areas (72%), while studies on mechanisms of disease—biological and non-biological—(72.6%), behavioral research (42.1%) and epidemiological studies (38.1%) were the most common types of research. Most of the primary performance sites were in California, Texas, the northeastern U.S., and Illinois. The predominance of mechanistic, behavioral, and epidemiological studies in our analysis poses opportunities to evaluate knowledge gained and their clinical application, explore new research questions, or to update some methods or instruments. The findings of the present study suggest opportunities to expand research in understudied mechanisms of disease that could explain differences in prevalence of conditions like diabetes and cancer among different heritage groups. In addition, our findings suggest that the impact of interventions or policies designed to reduce health disparities, innovative multi-level interventions, implementation and dissemination studies, the role of health information technology on health outcomes, and the intersectionality of individual, sociocultural, geographic, and other factors on health outcomes, among others, are understudied approaches, which could potentially advance research in Hispanic/Latino health and contribute to the achievement of better health outcomes in this diverse population.

Crowdfunding in urology: Canadian perspective.

Crowdfunding is becoming an increasingly used resource for patients to cover costs related to medical care. These costs can be related directly to treatments or indirectly to loss of income or travel-related costs. Little is known as to the extent of which crowdfunding is used for urological disease here in Canada. This study offers a first look at the prevalence of crowdfunding for urological disease and the factors surrounding its use. In January 2020, we queried the GoFundMe internal search engine for fundraising campaigns regarding urological ailments. Results were categorized according to the major organs of urological disease. Crowdfunding campaigns are very prevalent within several areas of urology. Prostate cancer and chronic kidney disease represent the most frequent reason for campaigns. Fundraising goals and actual funds raised for malignant disease were significantly more than for benign disease. Interestingly, there was a significant portion of crowdfunding campaigns to cover costs for non-conventional treatments and transplant tourism. Crowdfunding use to help cover direct and indirect costs of medical care is becoming increasingly apparent through several facets of medicine. This study shows that this statement holds true when looking at patients with urological disease in Canada. As urologists, we need to be aware of this trend, as it highlights the often-unforeseen financial burdens experienced by our patients.

The journey to leave: Understanding the roles of perceived ease of movement, proactive personality, and person–organization fit in overqualified employees' job searching process

SummaryDespite intensive research on perceived overqualification, empirical evidence on overqualified employees' job search behavior remains relatively insufficient. Notably, no studies have explored the possible link between perceived overqualification and internal job searching behaviors. In the present study, we consider whether—and more importantly when—employees with high perception of overqualification search for internal and external job opportunities. Applying the ability–motivation–opportunity (AMO) framework, we propose and test a model that specifies how motivation and opportunity to move or stay activate differential effects in overqualifiers' job searching process. Results from two studies surveying employees in Taiwan (Study 1: N = 268; Study 2: N = 210) show that overqualifiers displayed greater intentions to leave the current job and, in turn, engaged in more external job search behaviors; this relation was strongest for those whose perceived ease of movement and proactive personality increased or person–organization (PO) fit decreased. Furthermore, overqualifiers displayed greater intentions to leave the current job and also increased their internal job search behaviors; this relation was strongest for those whose perceived ease of movement and PO fit increased. A series of supplemental analyses also lends support to our theorizing.

Search Coil-Based Detection of Nonadjacent Rotor Bar Damage in Squirrel Cage Induction Motors

Detection of rotor cage faults in induction motors based on motor current signature analysis (MCSA) is being extensively applied in the field for preventing forced outage of the motor and industrial process. Although MCSA is very effective for detecting broken bars that are adjacent to each other, it can fail if the broken bars are nonadjacent, which is common for applications with frequent starts. If multiple broken bars are spread out at locations where the rotor “electrical” asymmetry is canceled, the presence of broken bars is difficult to detect with MCSA. A false indication can lead to a catastrophic-forced outage, but the only known means of detecting this type of fault in the field is through rotor visual inspection. In this article, the feasibility of detecting nonadjacent broken rotor bars from the rotor rotational frequency sideband components in the internal and external search coil measurements during steady state and motor starting is evaluated. Experimental testing on a 7.5-hp induction motor shows that nonadjacent broken bars can be reliably detected from the analysis of flux measurements for cases where MCSA and all other electrical tests fail.

Blind Super-Resolution for Single Remote Sensing Image via Sparse Representation and Transformed Self-Similarity

Super-resolution (SR) reconstruction is one of the effective ways to improve the spatial resolution of remote sensing images, but the blur kernel estimation without any additional prior information is the key to the quality of SR reconstruction. Facing the above problem, a blind super-resolution method via sparse representation and transformed self-similarity is proposed in this paper. In this method, the blur kernel as well as the reconstructed high-resolution image are estimated at the same time using the structural self-similarity from a single image, a down-sampled version of the observed image is used as the training samples for the dictionary learning, and the internal patch search space is expanded using the transformed self-similarity to improve the quality of estimation. Experiment results show that, our method performs well both in quality of kernel estimation and SR reconstruction.

The Utilization of Robo-Advisors by Individual Investors: An Analysis Using Diffusion of Innovation and Information Search Frameworks

This study examines the roles of internal and external search characteristics and attitudinal factors in investors' decisions to utilize robo-advisor-based platforms. Using the 2015 state-by-state National Financial Capability Study and Investor Survey, this study finds that the need to free up time, higher risk tolerance, higher subjective financial knowledge, and higher amounts of investable assets were positively associated with individual investors' adoption of robo-advisors. Additionally, the results from the interaction model indicates that individuals under 65 with a higher risk tolerance and greater perceived investment knowledge were more likely to use robo-advisors. Implications of the key findings for scholars, practitioners, and industry leaders are included.

Knowledge Recombination and Inventor Networks: The Asymmetric Effects of Embeddedness on Knowledge Reuse and Impact

Inventors are triply embedded. They are embedded in a network of knowledge components that they can reuse in future inventions. They are embedded in an inventor network, where internal embeddedness (the strength of relationships between focal inventors and their colleagues upon whose knowledge the team builds) and network centrality influence access to information. Finally, they are embedded in the firm, with its specific routines that favor external or internal knowledge search, what we call search orientation. Using a sample of 39,785 semiconductor patents, we study the pattern of knowledge reuse, or the recombination of technologically similar components, on invention impact. We propose that reuse of internal knowledge affects invention impact in a concave manner and posit that internal embeddedness steepens this relationship while network centrality leads to an inflection point shift. We examine whether these effects differ for subsamples of firms with inward- or outward-looking search orientation. We find that inward-looking firms’ optimal pattern of internal knowledge reuse does not differ markedly from that of outward-looking firms. We find that inward-looking firms are more susceptible to internal embeddedness and that centrality in the collaborative network flattens rather than shifts the relationship between reuse and impact. These findings elevate the theoretical discourse of embeddedness from the effects of network positions on innovation outcomes to similar network positions having asymmetric effects that vary with the firm’s search orientation. Our results contribute to an emergent area in innovation research on how inventor networks shape the inventive process and its outcomes.

Evaluating Literature for Oncology Data Gaps to Improve the Quality of Standard Response Letters: A Retrospective Review

Medical information departments are responsible for maintaining standard response letters to address health care providers' inquiries. Several factors, including Food and Drug Administration regulations, insufficient diversity in clinical trials, and stringent exclusion criteria, might limit the information available to respond to unsolicited requests. However, if new data becomes available for an inquiry that was previously unanswered, it is not common practice for medical information departments to provide an updated response to health care providers. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of reviewing literature to provide an updated response to health care providers. We conducted a 1-year retrospective review of medical inquiries regarding a Bristol-Myers Squibb oncology product. We identified medical inquiry responses that were missing data via our metrics reporting software and conducted an internal and external literature search to assess if new data became available. Of 21,264 unsolicited global inquiries, data were unavailable for 531 (2.7%). The 3 most frequently observed inquiry topics were "use in special populations" (32%), "drug interactions" (27%), and "adverse events and safety" (23%). After performing an internal and external literature review, we developed standard response letters for 30% of medical inquiries that were previously unanswered. Medical information departments serve as a resource to answer product-related questions for health care providers. However, data are not always available to provide a response. On discovery of new data, if medical information departments followed up with health care providers to share new data, this could potentially increase patient safety, build stronger relationships with health care providers, and obtain insights that could influence strategies in future clinical trials and publications.

Innovation types and the search for new ideas at the fuzzy front end: Where to look and how often?

This study investigates the search for new ideas at the front end of innovation (FEI), exploring how idea search strategies directed beyond and within firm boundaries relate to organizational, managerial, process and marketing innovations (which are overlooked in the product-focused FEI literature), and to innovation performance. Drawing on a cross-industry Australian survey, the study investigates two strategies that direct firms’ external idea search: an industry value-chain strategy and a knowledge-economy strategy. Results show that the intensity of idea search strategy across industry value-chains has an effect on the frequency of product and marketing innovations, while the intensity of knowledge-economy idea search strategy has an effect on innovation performance. An interaction effect is observed between external idea search strategies and innovation performance, and internal idea search strategy intensity shows a performance effect. The research importantly extends the analysis of FEI and innovation search to include organizational, managerial, process and marketing innovations.

Dynamics of Awake Hippocampal-Prefrontal Replay for Spatial Learning and Memory-Guided Decision Making

Spatial learning requires remembering and choosing paths to goals. Hippocampal place cells replay spatial paths during immobility in reverse and forward order, offering a potential mechanism. However, how replay supports both goal-directed learning and memory-guided decision making is unclear. We therefore continuously tracked awake replay in the same hippocampal-prefrontal ensembles throughout learning of a spatial alternation task. We found that, during pauses between behavioral trajectories, reverse and forward hippocampal replay supports an internal cognitive search of available past and future possibilities and exhibits opposing learning gradients for prediction of past and future behavioral paths, respectively. Coordinated hippocampal-prefrontal replay distinguished correct past and future paths from alternative choices, suggesting a role in recall of past paths to guide planning of future decisions for spatial working memory. Our findings reveal a learning shift from hippocampal reverse-replay-based retrospective evaluation to forward-replay-based prospective planning, with prefrontal readout of memory-guided paths for learning and decision making.

Humanitarian competencies of a doctor (cardiologist)

The article reveals the features of working with the patient as a social and psychological subject, who, in addition to somatic pathology, has an experience of the disease situation. Psychosocial risk factors for cardiovascular (and more generally non-infectious) pathology, as well as social well-being as a component of positive health, are considered as elements of a doctor-patient relationship. Work with a person requires from a doctor competency that differs from working with pathology at a biological level. Perhaps, the time has come to single out “biomedical doctors” and “medical doctors” in clinical medicine, of which the first ones are not required humanitarian competencies. Since non-infectious pathology largely includes psychosomatic features, and mental processes are filled with an experience of social reality, the clinician must have skills of human sciences to work with them. This is especially important in view of the physician’s power as an ambassador of medicine and health. The following competencies are discussed: internal work skills, situational search and interpretation, communicative and ethical competence, development of positive health.

Analisa Pencarian Data *.Doc pada Komputer Menerapkan Metode Sequensial With Sentinel

In the development of computers often encounter problems about how to get a data in a large data set and various types of data. In its need to find that data, there are various search algorithms, namely the sequential with Sentinel method. Searching is data search by searching where the data is searched. The place for searching the data can be an array in memory, it can also be in a file in external storage. When the amount of data is already so large, a method is needed to get the data needed. Several methods of organizing data have made the process of finding data more efficient. In the problem that often occurs a lot of lost doc data dimension or forget the name of the stored data and therefore applied how to find doc document data that is on the computer. A data contained in the storage media with this search method is created using a search algorithm that uses successive method so that the data sought knows its whereabouts. in overcoming the problem is applied The method of doc data extension can be done in two ways, namely internal search (internal searching) and external search (external searching). In an internal search, all records that are known to be in a computer reminder are on an external search, not all records that are known to be in a computer reminder.

Resilience of sustainability‐oriented and financially‐driven organizations

AbstractTo answer key questions concerning how negative and positive financial performance gaps motivate organizations to build more resilient systems, we develop a conceptual process model to reveal the process by which financially and sustainability‐driven organizations can translate these negative and positive financial performance gaps into organizational resilience. We specify the different modes of search behaviors that these organizations pursue when encountering negative and positive financial performance gaps. We then expand on group engagement model to theorize that vicarious search is likely to encourage limiting behaviors, whereas internal search is likely to foster promotion behaviors. Finally, we explain how both promoting and limiting behaviors can be helpful in improving organizational resilience. In this way, we hope to advance research that connects and integrates relatively disparate realms and, more specifically, to contribute to the sustainability, resilience, and performance feedback literatures.

Research on All Terrain Tracking Platform Based on Inertial Navigation

In order to solve the dangerous situation that search and rescue personnel are not suitable for direct internal search and rescue in harsh closed environment without GPS signals, an all-terrain trajectory tracking platform based on inertial navigation is designed and studied. An autonomous navigation system is composed of low cost, low power consumption, small size MEMS inertial elements, which do not depend on external information and radiate energy. Kalman filter is used to fuse the data of accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer and output stable and reliable azimuth angle. By combining the Hexapod joint structure with the roller track structure, the multi-environment and all-terrain machine traveling is realized. The experimental results show that the three-dimensional and two-dimensional space trajectories can be clearly drawn in outdoor complex environment. In indoor environment, the platform achieves positioning error within 5 meters, deviation is not more than 10 cm, and draws a map that conforms to the platform trajectory. The development of the platform provides a powerful help for exploration work.

Crowdfunding for stem cell-based interventions to treat neurologic diseases and injuries.

To characterize the marketplace for direct-to-consumer (DTC) unproven stem cell-based interventions (SCBI) for neurologic diseases and injuries using crowdfunding data. Search terms were developed from previous empirical studies of DTC businesses and the International Classification of Diseases-11 for neurologic diseases and used to query GoFundMe's internal search engine. Campaigns initiated November 2017-2018 and seeking SCBI for neurologic diseases and injuries (n = 1,030) were reviewed to identify the number of donors, number of Facebook shares, recipient location, funding pledged, funding requested, underlying neurologic condition, treatment location, and treatment facility name. A total of 1,030 crowdfunding campaigns for SCBI for neurologic diseases and injuries requested $33,449,979 and received $5,057,069 from 38,713 donors. The most common neurologic condition identified was multiple sclerosis (MS) (n = 404, 35.5%). Of campaigns naming specific destination facilities (n = 392), the most common clinical settings identified were the Stem Cell Institute in Panama City, Panama (n = 91, 23.2%), StemGenex in San Diego, California (n = 44, 11.2%), and Clinica Ruiz in Puebla, Mexico (n = 36, 9.2%). MS dominated the total number of crowdfunding campaigns. Most campaigns were linked to individuals from regions geographically proximal to destination facilities advertising SCBI for particular neurologic diseases. Most of the clinical destinations were located in comparatively high-income countries such as the United States, Mexico, and Panama. These findings provide considerable insight into the DTC marketplace for SCBI. Analysis of crowdfunding campaigns can be used to develop more targeted patient education initiatives and health policies related to domestic and international travel for unproven SCBI.