Interference Processes Research Articles

Successional changes in aphyllophorales macromycetes at different stages of coniferous xylolysis

The state of modern protective plantations in coniferous-deciduous forests of the Non-Chernozem zone is characterized by great heterogeneity. Currently, both protective forest plantations and protective tree plantations are managed by an extensive method, often without taking into account biological relationships in the agrophytocenosis. Successional changes in Aphyllophorales macromycetes (AFMM) at different stages of xylolysis of large tree debris represent a complex biochemical process. The limiting conditions for the active growth of fungal mycelium inside wood include light, access to moisture and air, violations in water transport. As mycogenic xylolysis develops, there is an increase in the biodiversity of AFMM species, which reaches a maximum at stage III–IV. On a large data set of 332 model trees and 3,543 basidiomes of xylotrophic basidiomycetes, the presence of correlations between the settlement on the substrate of various ecological groups of AFMM involved in xylolysis was established. It has also been shown that the fruit bodies of fungi are actively formed under conditions of abiotic stress and their number increases in subsequent seasons. When using AFMM as indicators of the xylolysis stage of coniferous species, it is necessary to take into account that the development of mycelium depends on the structural features of the wood. The course of mycelium development in the trunk cross-section is associated with both the action of external environmental factors and interference processes between species. At the same time, the frequency of basidioma formation and their age are of great importance in field identification.

Recent Advances in Immune Regulation by Targeting Dendritic Cells using Small Interfering RNAs

Abstract: Gene silencing through RNA interference (RNAi) technology has provided forceful therapeutic modalities to specific knockdown of the genes' expression related to diseases. Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) can start a process that specifically degrades and silences the expression of cognate mRNAs. These RNA interference processes could effectively adjust many biological processes, including immune responses. Dendritic cells (DCs) are specialist antigen-presenting cells with potent functions in regulating innate and adaptive immunity. SiRNAs performed vital roles in coordinating immune processes mediated by DCs. This review describes the findings that shed light on the significance of siRNAs in DC immune regulation and highlight their potential applications for improving DC-based immunotherapies

Unveiling the draft genome of the seed gall nematode, Anguina tritici: Insights and analysis

Anguina tritici, a plant parasitic nematode (PPN) from clade IV of the phylum Nematoda, causes earcockle and tundu diseases in wheat. It stands out from other PPNs due to its ability to parasitize wheat plant seeds and its long-term survival capability under anhydrobiosis conditions within the seeds. Therefore, the genome of A. tritici provides an opportunity to understand the genomic basis for its adaptation to parasitize the aerial parts of the plant. The Illumina MiSeq sequencing strategy yielded a total of 11,065,381,294 bases, with a read count of 40,210,848. The genome, with a size of 164 MB and 39,965 protein-coding genes, was sequenced at 60-fold coverage. Key statistics include a GC content of 39.1 %, Q20 % of 92.73, and Q30 % of 84.08. KEGG analysis identified the involvement of genes in 375 different pathways, highlighting significant pathways related to parasitism, anhydrobiosis, and stress responses. Comparative genomic analysis yielded insightful results regarding the orthologous relationships among the six analyzed species, including A. tritici, Aphelenchoides besseyi, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, Ditylenchus destructor, Globodera pallida, and Meloidogyne incognita. Sixty-one overlaps were identified, indicating shared orthologous clusters among these species. A single-copy orthologue-based phylogenetic tree showed A. tritici and D. destructor in a monophyletic group. Expert functional annotations revealed the occurrence of several gene homologues involved in developmental processes, neuropeptide signaling, aging, anhydrobiosis, parasitism, RNA interference (RNAi), chemosensory mechanisms, and sex determination processes in A. tritici. These findings offer a comprehensive genetic framework for understanding the parasitism and survival strategies of A. tritici, with significant implications for developing novel control methods and advancing research in plant pathology and Nematology.

Impact of the Transboundary Interference Inhibitor on RNAi and the Baculovirus Expression System in Insect Cells.

RNA interference inhibitors were initially discovered in plant viruses, representing a unique mechanism employed by these viruses to counteract host RNA interference. This mechanism has found extensive applications in plant disease resistance breeding and other fields; however, the impact of such interference inhibitors on insect cell RNA interference remains largely unknown. In this study, we screened three distinct interference inhibitors from plant and mammal viruses that act through different mechanisms and systematically investigated their effects on the insect cell cycle and baculovirus infection period at various time intervals. Our findings demonstrated that the viral suppressors of RNA silencing (VSRs) derived from plant and mammal viruses significantly attenuated the RNA interference effect in insect cells, as evidenced by reduced apoptosis rates, altered gene regulation patterns in cells, enhanced expression of exogenous proteins, and improved production efficiency of recombinant virus progeny. Further investigations revealed that the early expression of VSRs yielded superior results compared with late expression during RNA interference processes. Additionally, our results indicated that dsRNA-binding inhibition exhibited more pronounced effects than other modes of action employed by these interference inhibitors. The outcomes presented herein provide novel insights into enhancing defense mechanisms within insect cells using plant and mammal single-stranded RNA virus-derived interference inhibitors and have potential implications for expanding the scope of transformation within insect cell expression systems.

Visualizing a single wavefront dislocation induced by orbital angular momentum in graphene

Phase singularities are phase-indeterminate points where wave amplitudes are zero, which manifest as phase vertices or wavefront dislocations. In the realm of optical and electron beams, the phase singularity has been extensively explored, demonstrating a profound connection to orbital angular momentum. Direct local imaging of the impact of orbital angular momentum on phase singularities at the nanoscale, however, remains challenging. Here, we study the role of orbital angular momentum in phase singularities in graphene, particularly at the atomic level, through scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. Our experiments demonstrate that the scatterings between different orbital angular momentum states, which are induced by local rotational symmetry-breaking potentials, can generate additional phase singularities, and result in robust single-wavefront dislocations in real space. Our results pave the way for exploring the effects of orbital degree of freedom on quantum phases in quasiparticle interference processes.

Small interfering RNA: potential in real-world clinical practice

This review describes the basics of protein biosynthesis and RNA interference processes, discusses the useful and unique properties of siRNA therapy, its advantages and disadvantages in comparison with other gene silencing methods, provides a brief overview of technical advances and modifications of siRNA therapy, and characterizes siRNA-registered drugs and agents at different stages of clinical trials.

Positive Selection Drives cis-regulatory Evolution Across the Threespine Stickleback Y Chromosome.

Allele-specific gene expression evolves rapidly on heteromorphic sex chromosomes. Over time, the accumulation of mutations on the Y chromosome leads to widespread loss of gametolog expression, relative to the X chromosome. It remains unclear if expression evolution on degrading Y chromosomes is primarily driven by mutations that accumulate through processes of selective interference, or if positive selection can also favor the down-regulation of coding regions on the Y chromosome that contain deleterious mutations. Identifying the relative rates of cis-regulatory sequence evolution across Y chromosomes has been challenging due to the limited number of reference assemblies. The threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) Y chromosome is an excellent model to identify how regulatory mutations accumulate on Y chromosomes due to its intermediate state of divergence from the X chromosome. A large number of Y-linked gametologs still exist across 3 differently aged evolutionary strata to test these hypotheses. We found that putative enhancer regions on the Y chromosome exhibited elevated substitution rates and decreased polymorphism when compared to nonfunctional sites, like intergenic regions and synonymous sites. This suggests that many cis-regulatory regions are under positive selection on the Y chromosome. This divergence was correlated with X-biased gametolog expression, indicating the loss of expression from the Y chromosome may be favored by selection. Our findings provide evidence that Y-linked cis-regulatory regions exhibit signs of positive selection quickly after the suppression of recombination and allow comparisons with recent theoretical models that suggest the rapid divergence of regulatory regions may be favored to mask deleterious mutations on the Y chromosome.

Auditory discrimination in aging bilinguals vs. monolinguals with and without hearing loss.

Demands for effective assessments of speech perception specific to the aging brain are increasing, as the impacts of hearing loss on an individual's functional health, socialization, and cognition have become more widely recognized. Understanding the mechanisms behind the optimal function of the aging brain in relation to speech and language is challenging, especially in the bilingual population where the language learning and language interference processes could be mistaken for perceptual difficulty. Age-related presbycusis is unavoidable, and the contributions of this sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) process on impaired speech recognition are not completely understood. This lack of understanding of the effects of aging and bilingual language competency on speech perception can act as a barrier to successful auditory rehabilitation. The present study investigated the effects of aging on vowel sound discrimination in adult listeners (age 50+) with the following characteristics: American English (AE) monolinguals with normal hearing, simultaneous or early sequential Spanish-English (SE) bilinguals with normal hearing, and AE monolinguals with SNHL (AE-SNHL). The goal was to identify the differences in vowel sound discrimination performance between the monolingual and bilingual aging populations to guide future language assessments and intervention processes. English vowel discrimination was assessed using an AXB discrimination task in quiet and using the Quick Speech in Noise (QuickSIN) test. SE bilinguals were outperformed by AE and AE-SNHL monolinguals, suggesting SE bilinguals primarily use their L1 acoustic properties to discriminate speech segments. No significant difference was found in QuickSIN performance between the bilingual and the monolingual groups, but there was a significant difference between AE and AE-SNHL. In conclusion, vowel discrimination was affected by interference with the native language, while performance in the noise condition was affected by hearing loss. The results of this study contribute to our understanding of the age-related speech processing deficits from three different aging groups regarding the cognitive control system.

Nominations of the Speaking Process of Finniс Origin in Russian Colloquialisms of Karelia and Neighbouring Regions (Semantic Aspect)

This article examines the level of content of dialect nominations of the process of speaking with a Finnic basis. The Russian dialects of Karelia and neighbouring regions testify to the long process of mutual relations between Russians and Vepsians and Karelians, first in centres with a mixed ethnic structure of society, and then in regions considered as Russian, where the processes of language interference were quite active both at the structural and semantic levels. The peculiarity of the studied nominations is their integration along with the native Russian lexemes in the semantic field of “Speaking Person”. It is relevant to consider the specifics of semantic and motivational transformation of borrowed words in the lexical and semantic system of Russian dialects, which serves as the purpose of this study. The article focuses on verb nominations found in Russian lexicographic sources. They are compared with the data revealed in the Vepsian, Karelian, and Finnish languages. In the first stage, based on L. G. Babenko's ideographic description of Russian verbs, the author identifies groups and subgroups of verbs representing different acts of speech activity. Then the author determines methods of semantic transfer of words with Finnic base into the lexical system of Russian dialects. The analysis of the semantics of verbs from the point of view of anthropocentrism show that onomatopoetic lexemes motivated by zoological and natural codes, key in understanding the sounding picture of the human world, were of particular importance.

Contrastive approach in teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language

The article continues a series of studies dedicated to teaching the Ukrainian language to foreign students who either know or have experience in studying Russian. This group comprises foreigners from post-Soviet countries, as well as foreign master’s and postgraduate students who previously studied in Ukrainian higher education institutions in Russian. In compliance with the Law on Education, they are now studying Ukrainian or learning it as the state language of their current country of study. The mastery of a new foreign language, as is commonly known, is built upon existing speaking experience, which determines the methodological necessity of comparing the systems of the known language with the language being studied. Such a comparative analysis allows the identification of common features in both languages and facilitates the application of previously acquired knowledge and skills in learning a new foreign language. Interference, understood as the interaction of different language systems, directly impacts the acquisition of a new language system. The foundation for studying and regulating interference processes lies in the contrastive approach. Contrastive linguistics aims to identify differences and similarities between modern languages, aiding in determining the directions of interference and explaining the cause of typical errors. In our previous articles, we explored interference effects when Russian-speaking foreigners studied the Ukrainian language, focusing on phonetics, grammar, and syntax. These studies involved a comparative analysis of the functional-communicative organization of sentences, exemplified by the examination of ways to express subject-predicate relations in Ukrainian and Russian. Functional-communicative grammar emphasizes the pivotal role of syntax as a system that organizes all other language levels. It views a sentence from a communicative organizational perspective as an utterance formed according to a specifically defined structural scheme, with the structural core being the predicate. The predicate designates specific positions for the participants in the situation described by the proposition (subject names or actants) and their quantity. The proposed article investigates various types of extenders for the predicative centre of sentences, considers primary methods of expressing object, meaning, and circumstantial relations in both simple and complex sentences, and highlights key differences in expressing these relations between Ukrainian and Russian. These differences merit the attention of Russian-speaking learners to prevent interference errors. The methodical recommendations provided herein may prove beneficial to teachers and methodologists in developing training programs, crafting textbooks, and designing teaching materials for Ukrainian language instruction tailored to specific groups of foreign learners. They also serve as valuable resources for novice teachers in preparing for practical classes.

(How) do self-concept, interest, and conscientiousness function together in academic motivation? A typological approach developed and replicated in two large-scale samples

BackgroundFollowing a call for integrative attempts to study academic motivation, we apply a typological approach. AimTo identify and replicate naturally existing combinations of general academic self-concept, school interest, and conscientiousness. SampleTwo national representative samples of Luxembourgish 9th grade students (N > 12,000). MethodLatent profile analysis (LPA) to identify motivation profiles, as well as BCH method and R3STEP approach to relate profiles to academic adjustment and background variables. ResultsLPA's revealed six robust motivation profiles, three of which mainly reflect differences in students' general motivation level (i.e., “Highly motivated”, “Lowly motivated”, and “Amotivated” students). In line with the assumption of synergistic motivation processes in expectancy and value, these differences in motivation strength were reflected uniformly in different indicators of academic adjustment (e.g., standardized test scores and school anxiety). However, we also replicated three profiles whose nature and relation to academic adjustment point to compensatory and interference processes of motivation. While “Self-confident” students, who are characterized by a high general academic self-concept only, showed a better academic achievement as would have been expected by their motivation level, “Unconfident” students showed a rather poor academic adjustment, despite a relatively high interest in schooling and a high conscientiousness. In addition, we found some evidence that for “Conscientiously motivated” students, being highly conscientious may compensate for relatively low interest, seemingly at the cost of relatively high school anxiety. ConclusionOur typological approach complements previous variable- and person-oriented research on the interplay between expectancy beliefs, value beliefs, and conscientiousness.

Magnetic field effect on transport properties of double quantum dot — Majorana wire system in cross-shaped configuration

We theoretically study the influence of an external magnetic field on the transport properties of a double quantum dot (DQD)-Majorana nanowire system in a cross-shaped configuration with central dot coupled to a superconductor and normal metallic leads. In such a system, we can observe a subtle interplay between generation of Andreev bound states, Majorana mode leaking into quantum dots and interdots Fano-like interference processes. We show that properly selected side-coupled quantum dot energy can slow down/activate the process of Majorana mode leaking into DQD and additionally can strongly affect the differential and linear conductance in the considered system. We also study the influence of spin polarization of quantum dot–Majorana mode coupling on the transport properties of the considered system, especially on its linear conductance.

59 Preliminary Findings of Semantic Interference in Learning and Memory Processes in Manifest Huntington’s Disease

Objective:To explore the usefulness of the Lowenstein-Acevedo Scales for Semantic Interference and Learning (LASSI-L) [Crocco et al, 2013], a novel memory-based cognitive stress test capitalizing on semantic interference, in Huntington’s Disease (HD).Participants and Methods:12 healthy adults (HA) and 14 individuals with manifest HD were administered the LASSI-L as part of an annual research visit with the UCSD Huntington’s Disease Clinical Research Center (HDCRC.) Participants in each group were well matched with regard to age and education. Individuals with manifest HD had an average MoCA score of 26, total functional capacity score of 10, and total motor score of 21 suggesting that they were in the early stages of HD. The LASSI-L examines different types of semantic interference that occur in the learning/encoding process. There are free and cued recall trials for two lists of semantically related words with certain trials specific to different aspects of semantic interference including proactive, retroactive, and failure to recover from proactive interference. T-tests for all recall trials and number of intrusions for each trial were conducted between HA and those with HD to examine whether HD renders one more prone to semantic interference in both encoding and retrieval memory processes.Results:Individuals with HD recalled fewer words on average than HA across all recall trials except for the initial free recall of the first word list. HD individuals recalled significantly fewer (∼1.5) words during the initial (t=-2.8, p=.005, Cohen’s d=2.7) and secondary (t=-2.9, p=.003, Cohen’s d=2.6) cued recall trials from the words on the first list. Individuals with HD also recalled significantly fewer words on initial free recall (t=-2.9, p=.003, Cohen’s d=2.6) and cued recall trials of the second list, with the initial cued recall (t=-2.8, p=.005, Cohen’s d=3.1) sensitive to proactive semantic interference and the second cued recall (t=-3.3, p=.001, Cohen’s d=2.6) sensitive to failure to recover from proactive semantic interference. In addition, individuals with HD also recalled significantly fewer (∼2.2) words on delayed cued recall of the first list, a measure of retroactive semantic interference, than HA (t=-4.8, p<.001, Cohen’s d=2.4). Lastly, individuals with HD recalled fewer (∼4.1) words than HA on delayed free recall of both word lists (t=-3.5, p<.001, Cohen’s d=5.9). The groups did not differ significantly with regard to number of total intrusions per trial.Conclusions:Overall, our study supports the usefulness of the LASSI-L for neuropsychological assessment of HD in clinical and research settings. In comparison to a demographically similar group of HA, individuals with manifest HD showed significant differences in frontally mediated retrieval processes as well as semantic interference processes that affect efficient encoding of novel information.

UKRAINIAN-BULGARIAN MUTUAL INFLUENCE IN THE MULTIETHNIC AREA OF THE DANUBE-DNIESTER INTERFLUVE

The article deals with the study of the Ukrainian-Bulgarian interdialectal and interlingual influence in the multiethnic and multilingual area in the south of Ukraine, in the interfluve of Dniester and Danube. Polylingualism, dialectal diversity, the state and functioning of the South Bessarabian Ukrainian and Bulgarian dialects have been actively studied since the mid-twentieth century, but no comparative studies and comprehensive analysis of the linguistic situation and modern interference have been conducted, so work in this area is relevant and necessary. The dialects of different languages of the studied area have been unevenly studied descriptively and linguogeographically. Descriptive studies describe the structure of individual dialect systems, analyze certain structural levels, mainly in comparison with the literary language and within the principles of national dialectological schools, but practically ignore the territorially adjacent and mixed dialects belonging to different languages and the processes of interference. The purpose of this paper is to study two types of Ukrainian-Bulgarian mutual influence: at the interdialectal level and the influence of the Ukrainian literary language on the Bulgarian dialects of the Odesa region. The task is to systematize and generalize the phenomena of interference between two contacting languages and their dialects. The material of the study was based on authors’ own observations during field dialectological expeditions to the region, as well as material selected from the corpus of already published descriptions of individual dialect systems of South Bessarabian Ukrainian and Bulgarian dialects. It is noted that some Turkisms in Ukrainian dialects are borrowed through the mediation of Bulgarian diasystems and, moreover, constitute a corpus of regional integratisms. Two types of the latest borrowings from the Ukrainian literary language have been documented: a) officialese vocabulary which replaces previously used similar units of Russian-language origin; b) precedent statements and expressive vocabulary. It is stated that today there is no systemic Ukrainian-Bulgarian interference, but instead numerous borrowings are documented, the source of which is television and school.

Implications of Narrow Spectra of Fast Radio Bursts

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration radio transients with extremely high brightness temperatures at cosmological distances, and the physical origin and the radiation mechanism of FRBs are still unknown. The observed spectral bandwidth of some FRBs appeared narrow compared with their peak frequencies, which could be used to constrain the radiation mechanism and the astrophysical environment of FRBs. In this work, we investigate some of the possible physical origins of the narrow spectra from the perspectives of intrinsic radiation mechanisms, coherent processes, radiative transfers, and interference processes. We find that: (1) If the observed narrow spectra of FRBs are attributed to the intrinsic radiation mechanism by a single charged particle, the particle’s deflection angle should be much smaller than the radiation beaming angle. (2) Coherent process can cause narrow spectra. For the bunching mechanism, the narrow spectra might arise from the radiating bunches with a quasiperiodic distribution. For the maser mechanism, the negative absorption process can naturally cause a narrow spectrum. (3) Most absorption and scattering processes seem not to significantly change the observed spectra based on the current observation of some FRB repeaters. (4) Scintillation and plasma lensing in the FRB source environment can modulate the spectra, leading to the narrow spectra and the burst-to-burst variation of spectra. A planet-like object can generate the spectral modulation via gravitational lensing at the gigahertz band, but the observed burst-to-burst variation of the spectra does not support this scenario.

LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL PECULIARITIES OF NIGERIAN SCREENPLAYS

The article deals with the features of linguistic and cultural picture of the world representation on the example of Nigerian screenplays. The authors of the research analyze the features of the Nigerian cinematographic art which is the reflection of the Nigeria national picture of the world, that is subject to the dominant influence of the British English language influence. In the course of the work, the key characteristics of the screenplays of Nigeria are revealed, viz. the influence of the phenomenon called creolization which is the forced adaptation process of the British English language to the norms of the Nigerian autochthonous languages and cultures. The key characteristics of the Nigerian screenplays grammatical structures are due to the interference processes of autochthonous Nigerian languages Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo with English.

Plasmonic metasurface superscatters driven by infrared surface lattice resonances

We have demonstrated that plasmonic metasurfaces composed of arrays of Au bowtie nanoantennas can support an infrared bidirectional superscattering state. This state arises when the nanoantennas are coherently coupled together, forming a surface lattice resonance that efficiently guides the infrared range (1–1.6 μm) of incident broadband white light along the plane of the arrays. This process exhibits strong polarization dependence, offering an “OFF” state where a 90° rotation of the incident light polarization effectively suppresses in-plane scattering from all sides. Stokes parameters analysis is used to study the states of polarization of the scattering, demonstrating transformation into a complete depolarized state. The results emphasize the significant influence of the multipolar modes of these nanoantennas on the interference processes associated with such scattering phenomena, and their potential applications in polarization optical switching and unique beamsplitting.

Increased interference from conflicting perspectives and gender differences: A longitudinal study during adolescence

Adolescents need to develop adequate perspective-taking skills to successfully navigate their increasingly complex social environments. This study investigated adolescents’ development of the cognitive processes of egocentric and altercentric interference that influence perspective-taking abilities. Using the Dot Perspective Task, participants’ (N = 803; 50.9% female) egocentric and altercentric interference was measured during 3 consecutive years from 12 to 14 years of age. Linear mixed model analyses showed that whereas overall task performance improved over time, egocentric and altercentric interference increased over time. These results suggest that perspective taking develops at slower rates when there are conflicting perspectives than in situations with no conflict. Moreover, we found that girls showed less egocentric interference than boys. This result provides task-based evidence that supports previous findings of higher self-reported perspective taking in adolescent girls than in adolescent boys.

Time Course of Reactive Brain Activities during a Stroop Color-Word Task: Evidence of Specific Facilitation and Interference Effects.

The Stroop test represents a widely used task in basic and clinical research for approaching the cognitive system functioning in humans. However, a clear overview of the neurophysiological signatures associated with the different sub-domains of this task remains controversial. In the present study, we leveraged the EEG technique to explore the modulation of specific post-stimulus ERPs components during the Stroop test. Critically, to better disentangle the contribution of facilitation (i.e., faster color identification times for color-congruent Stroop words) and interference (i.e., longer color identification times for color-incongruent Stroop words) processes prompted by the Stroop test, we delivered congruent and incongruent trials in two separate experimental blocks, each including the respective neutral condition. Thanks to this methodological manipulation, we were able to clearly dissociate the two sub-processes. Electrophysiological results suggest specific markers of brain activity for the facilitation and the interference effects. Indeed, distinctive Stroop-related ERPs (i.e., the P3, the N450, and the LPC) were differently modulated in the two sub-processes. Collectively, we provide evidence of selected brain activities involved in the reactive stage of processing associated with the Stroop effect.

Broadband control of flow of light using plasmonic metasurfaces consisting of arrays of metallic split ring nanoantennas

When a metallic U-shaped nanoantenna (split ring resonator) is observed from its sides, variations in the viewing angle can lead to significantly different size and shape projections. In this study, we demonstrate that plasmonic metasurfaces consisting of arrays of such nanoantennas can support unique side (in-plane) scattering switching and routing processes. These processes encompass a polarization switching centered at 1.6 μm, which is driven by the coherent excitation of the nanoantennas’ multipolar modes. They also include spectrally broadband (0.5–1.6 μm) directional control of the flow of in-plane light scattering. Such a process includes a total prohibition of light emerging from one side of the metasurface for a given polarization of the incident light. However, when such polarization is rotated by 90°, the flow of the in-plane scattering opens with high efficiency. We further discuss the impact of the formation of surface lattice resonance on the coherent amplification of infrared scattering around 1.6 μm and its switching process. The results underscore the influence of variations in asymmetry, associated with the sizes and shape projections, on interference processes. They also showcase how in-plane scattering has the capacity to transfer distinct characteristics of plasmonic near-field asymmetries induced by optical fields into far-field scattering.