Interface Design Process Research Articles

Human factors in cybersecurity: Navigating the fintech landscape

The dynamic landscape of financial technology (Fintech) introduces a myriad of challenges and opportunities, with human factors playing a pivotal role in shaping the cybersecurity ecosystem within this domain. This review explores the intricate relationship between human factors and cybersecurity in the context of Fintech, aiming to navigate the evolving landscape. In the realm of Fintech, where the fusion of finance and technology is reshaping traditional banking and investment practices, understanding human behavior becomes paramount. Human factors encompass a spectrum of elements, including cognitive abilities, decision-making processes, and user behaviors, all of which significantly impact the effectiveness of cybersecurity measures. This paper delves into the nuances of these factors and their implications for securing financial transactions and sensitive data in Fintech platforms. One key aspect of human factors in Fintech cybersecurity is the user interface design. Intuitive and user-friendly interfaces enhance security by minimizing human errors and fostering a secure user experience. Conversely, poorly designed interfaces can inadvertently contribute to vulnerabilities. This paper explores the intersection of user experience design and cybersecurity protocols, aiming to strike a balance that promotes both usability and security. Moreover, the study investigates the psychological aspects of cybersecurity awareness and education in the Fintech sector. As financial transactions increasingly migrate to digital platforms, users' awareness of potential cyber threats becomes a critical line of defense. Analyzing the effectiveness of training programs and awareness campaigns, the paper explores strategies to enhance cybersecurity consciousness among Fintech users. The research illuminates the symbiotic relationship between human factors and cybersecurity within the dynamic Fintech landscape. By comprehensively understanding and addressing human elements in interface design, user awareness, and decision-making processes, the paper aims to provide insights that contribute to the development of robust cybersecurity frameworks tailored to the evolving needs of Fintech platforms.

Research on ICD design method of airborne system

Interface control file (ICD) is the intermediate link to undertake system architecture and software development during airborne system design process. Aiming at the design of the ICD of complex airborne systems, a set of design process based on systems engineering is proposed according to the engineering practice experience. The ICD management process is divided into two stages (data integration and change) according to NASA Systems Engineering Manual and practical engineering experience. In the face of a great number of ICD design changes and diversified design scenarios, an ICD design method based on a single data source is proposed, using the object-oriented idea to abstract the airborne system and bus data, and establish a business object data model, which greatly improves the productivity of the interface design and management process.

Perancangan Game Kasada Aksara Dan Bahasa Sunda Sebagai Media Edukasi Menggunakan Unity Berbasis Android

The utilization of information technology as an educational medium is one of the efforts that can be chosen to preserve the Sundanese script and language because it is very relevant to modern times like now. Educational media in the form of Android-based Games can be a means of entertainment as well as provide information about the Sundanese script and language, besides that it is effortless to access because it is enough to use a device that uses the Android operating system. The type of Game chosen is a puzzle Game and a Game of arranging letters into words so that it can train the memory and accuracy of the users of this Game. The Game interface design process uses the Figma application and Adobe Illustrator, then the Game design process uses the Unity application. It is utilizing Android-based Games as educational media will provide a more enjoyable and flexible learning experience.

Mobile Application for Real-Time Food Plan Management for Alzheimer Patients through Design-Based Research

Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia that affects many individuals, mainly in an older age group. Over time, it leads to other diseases that affect their autonomy and independence. The quality of food ingestion is a way to mitigate the disease and preserve the patient’s well-being, which substantially impacts their health. Many existing applications for food plan management focus on the prescription of food plans but do not provide feedback to the nutritionist on the real amount of ingested calories. It makes these applications inadequate for these diseases, where monitoring and control are most important. This paper proposed the design and development of a mobile application to monitor and control the food plans of Alzheimer’s patients, focused on informal caregivers and respective patients. It allows both the realistic visualization of the food plans and users to adjust their consumption and register extra meals and water consumption. The interface design process comprises a two-level approach: the user centered design methodology that accounts for users’ needs and requirements and the user experience questionnaire to measure user satisfaction. The results show that the interface is intuitive, visually appealing, and easy to use, adjusted for users that require a particular level of understanding regarding specific subjects.

DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM TO DETERMINE THE BEST ONLINE SHOP COLLEGE STUDENTS USING THE TOPSIS METHOD

Internet users in Indonesia aged 16 to 64 years who access the internet on mobile phones as many as 195.3 million. In 2015 the number of online shops was 7.4 million people. Convenience and customer service today are key in improving an online shop. The number of online shop applications available for MSME has difficulty in determining the online shop to determine the right online shop in marketing products among students. The TOPSIS method is used as a method for decision-making because it has a simple and easy-to-understand the concept. This study has five criteria, namely product completeness, interface design, service response, delivery services, and transaction processes. And has 5 alternatives namely shopee, tokopedia, bukalapak, lazada and blibli. In this study obtained from the 5 alternatives, the online shop that is most in demand by students is shopee, this can be seen from the pretension value of 0.89.

Designing Interface Based on Digipreneur to Increase Entrepreneurial Interest in Engineering Students

Entrepreneurship is one of the activities produced from higher education as an alternative solution because it contains competence, education, and training elements. Entrepreneurship has values needed during a digital society to survive and be creative in seeing problems into opportunities. Vocational engineering graduate dominates the high level of unemployment in Indonesia. It proves that there is still a lack of student interest in entrepreneurship. This paper aims to present a digipreneur-based (digital entrepreneur) interface design process to increase entrepreneurial interest in engineering students in Technology and Vocational Education. This research uses a research and development approach with three stages, namely: Phase I require analysis and design of the model, Phase II develops with validity and practicality, and Phase III will implement the model while in this study will only focus on stage I, namely Design Interface to Increase Entrepreneurial Interest in Engineering Students. The design of this interface uses elements of a digital entrepreneur known as an LMS Based Digipreneur. An effective and efficient alternative is needed by digipreneurs, namely the Digipreneur-based Learning Management System (LMS). It combines the concept of online learning and elements of technological entrepreneurship. It enables students to be very adaptive and develop their business because LMS facility supports and facilitates online shops that students can make independently. These integrations and implementation can be applied directly to entrepreneurship learning in higher education.

Research on the interface design strategy of geriatric chronic disease management APP based on user experience

Objective: To study the user interface design of geriatric chronic disease management APP, summarize the pain points and propose strategies to optimize the user interface design through the current user experience of the existing APPs in the market. Methods: Firstly, we analyzed the basic process of user interface design of smartphone APP, and then analyzed the main problems of user interface design of geriatric chronic disease management APP from the perspective of user experience with examples. Conclusions: Some strategies for the user interface design of the geriatric chronic disease management APP were derived, including data visualization strategy, optimization of interaction flow and adding visual metaphors.

Separability of Input Features and the Resulting Accuracy in Classifying Target Poses for Active Transhumeral Prosthetic Interfaces.

In active prostheses, it is desired to achieve target poses for a given family of tasks, for example, in the task of forward reaching using a transhumeral prosthesis with coordinated joint movements. To do so, it is necessary to distinguish these target poses accurately using the input features (e.g. kinematic and sEMG) obtained from the human users. However, the input features have conventionally been selected through human observations and influenced heavily by the availability of sensors in this context, which may not always yield the most relevant information to differentiate the target poses in the given task. In order to better select from a pool of available input features, those most appropriate for a given set of target poses, a measure that correlates well with the resulting classification accuracy is required so that it can inform the interface design process. In this paper, a scatter-matrix based class separability measure is adopted to quantitatively evaluate the separability of the target poses from their corresponding input features. A human experiment was performed on ten able-bodied subjects. Subjects were asked to perform forward-reaching movements with their arms on nine target poses in a virtual reality (VR) platform and the corresponding kinematic information of their arm movement and muscle activities were recorded. The accuracy of the prosthetic interface in determining the intended target poses of the human user during forward reaching is evaluated for different combinations of input features, selected from the kinematic and sEMG sensors worn by the users. The results demonstrate that employing input features that yield a high separability measure between target poses results in a high accuracy in identifying the intended target poses in the execution of the task.

Extending the Ecological Interface Design process—Integrated EID

AbstractThis article aims to extend the traditional Ecological Interface Design (EID) process. With the rapid pace of digitalization in technological systems, there is a need for a design process that can handle the systemic design goals and the experiential basis of interaction. Currently, the traditional EID is well‐positioned to address these challenges. However, methodologically, it needs to be substantiated to make it accessible for designers, designing for novel arenas, such as Industry 4.0. Further, substantiating the design process will help designers, engineers, and human factors researchers with an accessible pathway that links the design brief to the final interface form. Therefore, this article delves into the “design” basis in the work of the Risø group and other prominent EID researchers and practitioners. In addition, it draws from a variety of themes in the discipline of design that addresses methodology. In particular, key insights are drawn from the design methods movement (1960s—); design, communication, and complexity from the Ulm school of design, 1953–1968; cognitive research conducted on designers and design activities; and finally, interaction design and communication design processes and models. All of these insights have been used syncretically to create the new integrated EID (iEID) process. This new design process consists of nine stages divided into three phases of divergence, transformation, and convergence, converting the initial design brief to the final interface. The steps of iEID are demonstrated using the example of interface design for a “digital twin” in the manufacturing sector.

Prototyping of Agricultural Education Website Using the Design Sprint Approach

Agricultural technology is developing in line with discoveries in soil science and plant nutrition. This technology enables increased tonnage of yields at lower costs. But unfortunately, this useful technological development cannot be directly applied by farmers due to the slow transformation of information to farmers. One thing that can be done is to create an appropriate agricultural technology information service website. For the information presented to suit the farmers' needs and easy for them to understand, a user interface design process is needed that involves the farmer directly. So this study uses Design Sprint as an approach to design and validate the user interface. This research succeeded in making a website template design and has been validated with a grade of 3.6 from a scale of 5. The grade is included in the category of very good and suitable for use as an educational medium.

Ergonomic Reliability Assessment for Operation Process of Medical Device Interface Design Based on OAT and CREAM

This paper uses OAT (Operator Action Tree) and CREAM (Cognitive Reliability and Error Analysis Method) to analyze the interface design of medical equipment according to human error, discuss how to accurately describe the operator’s failure behavior, determine the development sequence of important human factors events and the feasible calculation method according to the system response, establish a complete ergonomic reliability assessment modeling by example demonstrations. This study can better describe the relationship between software interface reliability and ergonomic reliability. In addition, this paper makes improvement on the cognitive reliability and error analysis. In this paper, based on the basic concept and core idea of CREAM method, MADM (Multi-attribute Decision-making) is used to improve the weighting factor value of CPCs (Common Performance Conditions) provided by CREAM method. After the OAT model building based on the operation process of medical device interface design, the adjusted failure probability prediction analysis method is applied to obtain the failure probability of OAT basic events, which makes CREAM method more suitable for the medical device accident analysis and risk assessment in complex environment.

A Knowledge-Based Pilot Study on Assessing the Music Influence

A knowledge-driven approach is proposed for assessing the music influence on university students. The proposed method of modeling and conducting the interactive pilot study can be useful to convey other surveys, interviews, and experiments created in various phases of the user interface (UI) design processes, as part of a general human-computer interaction (HCI) methodology. Benefiting from existing semantic Web and linked data standards, best practices, and tools, a microservice-oriented system is developed as a testbed platform able to generate playlists in a smart way according to users’ music preferences. This novel approach could bring also benefits for user interface adaptation by using semantic Web techniques. Statistical analysis based on the ANOVA method and post-experiment survey data led to the conclusion that music listened has a significant impact on students’ cognitive abilities in various contexts. All obtained results were semantically enhanced by using different conceptual models in order to create a knowledge graph providing support for automated reasoning. Also, a knowledge-based persona Web smart editor was implemented in order to include music preferences for certain categories of the potential users operating a specific interactive system.

Developing User Interface Mobile Application for Tourist

Mobile phones have become full-featured mobile computers, and the usage of this technology were developed promptly. Interest towards the usages of mobile phone as an intervention in developing new application for user were also seem very promising. Much has been discus about the role of mobile application nowadays. Mobile apps that been design and created by the genius content developers, mostly are the applications that try to solve the problem facing by the user out there. Design process that has been conducted earlier in the study has led towards the invention of Thru Eye Apps. The applications are focusing on user interface and usability, and this were a baseline in developing the Thru Eyes Apps. The Thru Eye apps were developed to ease and guide tourist while traveling. With the establishment of this application, user will able to travel easily even though they travelling for the first time. Thus, this research paper discusses the user interface design process of forming Thru Eye apps in assisting tourist while travelling.

A model-driven system interface design method based on MVC pattern

In Electronic optical tracking system human-machine interface design process is used to simulate the console more digital implementation, not for a variety of interface between model design and model conversion problems and analyzing the availability of this situation, this article based on the interface of model-driven development research field, puts forward a new model based on the drive and friendly human-computer interaction interface design framework, studied how the presentation model set and using the MVC pattern of the organization’s program tools, in addition to the view model independent from the general MVC pattern, add visual information structured design module. At the same time, the feasibility and advantages of the new framework are proved by an example.

The Persuasive Automobile: Design and Evaluation of a Persuasive Lane-Specific Advice Human Machine Interface

Traffic congestion is a major societal challenge. By advising drivers on the optimal lane to drive, traffic flow can be improved, and congestion reduced. In this paper we describe the development of a lane-specific advice Human Machine Interface (HMI). Persuading drivers to follow an advice that is beneficial to the traffic situation, but may not be immediately beneficial to the drivers themselves, is challenging. In this paper we define persuasive elements to encourage drivers to follow the lane-specific advices. We then describe the interface design process, followed by its evaluation using a driving simulator study. In the simulator study, the effect of two types of persuasion are evaluated: a competitive variant where drivers could earn points and compete with others, and a cooperative variant where real-time information on the number of compliant drivers was available. Participants drove in the simulator on two days. Between days, the treatment groups viewed a Web-portal showing their performance and encouragement from an avatar. Those in the competitive and cooperative groups followed significantly more advices (117 and 111) than those in the control group (89). No significant differences were visible between competitive and cooperative groups. The differences between groups only emerged on the second day.

O património arquitetónico e o uso das tecnologias no tour virtual 360 graus

This article aims to discuss the role of architectural historical heritage in Brazil and how we can re-signify / preserve its importance using digital information technologies, more precisely a 360º virtual tour tool. The research was based on the Adaptive Web Interface Design Process proposed by Batista (2008), to create a virtualization platform. In addition to the guidelines for its construction, some tools were developed for the implementation of a 360º platform to promote the democratization of access to architectural heritage or also called historic cities

Working with patients and the public to design an electronic health record interface: a qualitative mixed-methods study

BackgroundEnabling patients to be active users of their own medical records may promote the delivery of safe, efficient care across settings. Patients are rarely involved in designing digital health record systems which may make them unsuitable for patient use. We aimed to develop an evidence-based electronic health record (EHR) interface and participatory design process by involving patients and the public.MethodsParticipants were recruited to multi-step workshops involving individual and group design activities. A mixture of quantitative and qualitative questionnaires and observational methods were used to collect participant perspectives on interface design and feedback on the workshop design process.Results48 recruited participants identified several design principles and components of a patient-centred electronic medical record interface. Most participants indicated that an interactive timeline would be an appropriate way to depict a medical history. Several key principles and design components, including the use of specific colours and shapes for clinical events, were identified. Participants found the workshop design process utilised to be useful, interesting, enjoyable and beneficial to their understanding of the challenges of information exchange in healthcare.ConclusionPatients and the public should be involved in EHR interface design if these systems are to be suitable for use by patient-users. Workshops, as used in this study, can provide an engaging format for patient design input. Design principles and components highlighted in this study should be considered when patient-facing EHR design interfaces are being developed.

Проблемы проектирования геопортальных интерфейсов

The article is devoted to a detailed analysis of the problem of designing graphic geoportal interfaces. The authors formulated the basic points for solving problems in this field, having given the rationale and detailed description of each of them. The emphasis is made on the flexible arrangement of the design and development of interfaces, aiming at the future realities, at the human centricity of the interface design process, at the need for cross-platform adaptive web interfaces, at the preference to use proprietary and third-party software modules over the implementation of spatial data management systems. Lists of basic functional and quality requirements for graphical interfaces of geoportals are given. The geoportal “Natural and cultural heritage of Mordovia” is presented as an illustrative example of the various implementation of graphical user web interfaces. An experimental assessment of the effectiveness of measures to improve geoportal graphical interfaces is given. It is shown that properly over-thought interfaces of geoportal systems can contribute to solving various kinds of problems in many fields.

Conceptual User Interface Design Process for Healthcare App for Primary Care Level Services in India

Combining healthcare services on a primary care level, at a basic rather than specialised extent, for elementary treatment seeking people, can be challenging but yet useful. In fact, there are many different healthcare apps currently available in the emporium of India, however, their lack of usability as well as appropriate user interface is a major concern. Thus, the possibility of creating convenient and sustainable user interface and experience has great potentials in this regard. This paper presents a Proof-of-Concept (PoC) prototype for primary care level services in India, enabling seamless communication amongst pharmacies, clinics and relevant specialised services, demonstrating chronological steps of the conceptual user interface design process. The initial usability test results of the app reveal positive upshots. The PoC prototype, developed exploring service design processes, can be used for reference and guidance for the researchers, developers and other concerned stakeholders.

An Ecological Interface Design Based Visualization of the Energy Balance of Chemical Reactors

Abstract The operation of industrial process becomes more and more demanding due to tighter regulations and increased competition. The operators, who are responsible for the safe and reliable operation of the processes are required to supervise a larger number of units with a large number of measured values and actuators and are expected to steer the process towards an optimal, profitable and resource efficient operation. In order to help the operators in taking the right decisions, an interface design is needed which not only helps the operators in familiar situations but also provides support to handle unanticipated or non-routine events. The concept of Ecological Interface Design (EID) was introduced for designing such interfaces, however it provides only guidelines and the actual implementation is left to the interface designer. In this contribution we propose to use dynamic models of the process in order to facilitate the Ecological Interface Design process. Using the energy balance of a chemical reactor as an example, we show how a dynamic model can be used to guide the actual design of an interface that supports the operator in the handling of plants with several constraints and several actuators. The application of the concept is illustrated by the case study of a polymerization reactor.