Interests Of Consumers Research Articles

Stakeholder Approach to the Regulation of On-Premise Signs

Using stakeholder theory, this article introduces a framework to inform decision making with respect to the regulation of on-premise signs. Because signage resides in a broader, shared environment and its regulation largely takes place at the local level of government, it can be considered unique among most other marketing-related communications. On-premise signs are important to individual businesses and the communities in which they are used, but at the same time, they are “out in the world,” cannot be avoided, and may not be relevant to or welcomed by many consumers who are exposed to them. A transformative consumer research lens is applied in this article to arrive at regulatory recommendations that balance the interests of the business with the interests of consumers, the general public, and other stakeholders.

LAMP assay coupled CRISPR/LbCas12a system in a single-tube method for visual detection of meat adulteration

Meat adulteration frequently infringes upon consumers' rights and interests, disrupts the market, and violates religious beliefs. However, implementing on-site detection of meat samples remains technically challenging for widespread applications. Here, we developed a point-of-care testing (POCT) platform for fast, highly sensitive, and on-site detection of meat adulteration, based on loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) coupled the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) system in a single-tube. This platform integrates the efficient exponential amplification capacity of LAMP and the high specificity recognition capability of CRISPR, reducing the false positive results and minimizing LAMP aerosol contamination risk. Pork was selected as the target for adulteration detection, qualitative detection by the naked eye can be achieved within 1 h from sample collection to results with a sensitivity as high as 0.05 % to detect binary mixtures of pork in beef and the limit of DNA detection was at 50 pg/μL which 10 times higher than the individual LAMP assay. This work is expected to offer a powerful universal POCT platform for addressing a range of meat adulteration issues, suitable for enhancing food safety measures.

Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Produk Pangan Berkemasan Plastik Yang Mengandung Bisphenol-A (BPA)

Introduction: Consumer rights, namely consumer comfort, security and safety are absolute and non-negotiable, including in consuming food products packaged in plastic.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze consumer protection for plastic-packaged food products containing Bisphenol A (BPA).Methods of the Research: The type of legal research used to examine this issue is normative juridical, where this research is based on what is written in the laws and regulations. This research method is based on primary and secondary legal materials and uses a statute approach and a conceptual approach.Results of the Research: The Due Care principle can be used as a benchmark if it is related to the problem of food product packaging containing BPA. This is because the interests of consumers are vulnerable to being misused by business actors who only pursue large profits and because business actors are in a profitable position, business actors have an obligation to pay attention to ensure that consumer interests are not misused. Consumers are always in a vulnerable position if there are business actors who ignore consumer rights. The use of BPA in plastic packaging for food products that does not comply with the provisions is clearly an illegal act. Preventive consumer protection can be carried out by the government through a number of regulations governing provisions regarding food product packaging. Repressive protection can be provided by the government by imposing strict sanctions on business actors who produce food products in plastic packaging containing BPA

Sustainable Marketing: A New Path to Build Brand Image Based on Fulfilling Social Responsibility Take the Starbucks Brand as an Example

Sustainable marketing represents enterprise comprehensive conception, careful design, efficient sales and high quality manufacturing of products and services in its production and operation activities, centred on the close integration of its own economic interests, the interests of consumers and the interests of environmental protection. This strategy is not only designed to guide customers to consume, but also a key action to build the enterprise brand image. This paper focuses on the sustainable development strategies of enterprises from two aspects: first, how the Chinese and foreign markets are committed to achieve the goal of sustainable development worldwide; second, how the sustainable economic development in China is integrated with the development trend of the Chinese economy and the world economy. Integrating the concept of sustainable development into the marketing strategy is becoming a new engine to promote brand innovation and enhance market competitiveness. But will the sustainable strategies of enterprises affect consumers' purchasing decisions, and how to better fulfill their social responsibilities and achieve real sustainable development while pursuing economic benefits? This is still a question worth making any further study. Taking Starbucks as an example, the present study this paper thoroughly analyze how enterprises implement sustainable marketing in the current context.

Условия среды обитания, режим рыболовства и состояние популя-ции сига Coregonus lavaretus (L.) Топо-Пяозерского водохранилища (водосбор Белого моря)

This work is the result of hydrobiological and ichthyological work of the Institute of Water Problems of the North of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences during the implementation of various topics (governmental and economic-contractual) in the water area of the Topo-Pyaozersky (Kuma) reservoir. The main object of discussion of the article is the whitefish Coregonus lavaretus (L.), namely the state of its population. Calculations of its abundance and biomass in the current study period have been carried out. Taking into account that the nature of commercial production and its unilateral orientation on the part of registered and unregistered fish harvesters remain at a high level, limiting the catch of whitefish should remain an indispensable condition for the preservation and stability of their biological resources. To carry out this catch, it is necessary to carry out a number of measures, in terms of more complete fishing on the main sections of the lake and the conservation of caught fish. As additional measures for this, it is advisable to introduce a ban on whitefish fishing in areas with the largest concentrations during the spawning period. Summary of all the above – whitefish fishing is currently being carried out against the background of a new man-made situation affecting its products, previously modified by other anthropogenic factors. All this exacerbates the problem of fisheries regulation, because other anthropogenic factors often turn out to be unstable and fluctuate (including dramatically) both by year and by season. For example, water levels during the spawning period may vary significantly due to the activities of the Kama HPP, determined by the interests of electricity consumers. As a result, optimal catch rates were calculated – up to 24 tons, or 21.7% of the value of the fishing stock (with a maximum withdrawal of 23.4%).

ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER PERCEPTION AND CONSUMER INTEREST TOWARD PURCHASE DECISION AT SWALAYAN 88 MEDAN

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consumer perceptions and consumer interest on purchasing decisions at Brastagi Supermarket Manhattan Times Square Medan. This research is a type of quantitative research. The population in this study are all consumers who make purchases at the Swalayan 88 Medan, the number of which is unknown. The sampling technique using the Lemeshow sampling technique obtained as many as 96 research samples. The method of collecting data in this research is literature study and questionnaires. Methods of data analysis using descriptive analysis and simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the value of tcount (7.483) > ttable (1.985) with a significance of 0.000 ttable (1.985) with a significance of 0.042 Ftable (3.07) with a significant level of 0.00 < 0.05 so that it can be interpreted that H3 is accepted with the understanding that there is an influence between Consumer Perceptions and Consumer Interests on Purchase Decisions

Discriminating Craft and Industrial Beers by Untargeted Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Metabolomics Combined with Multivariate Statistical Analysis

Developing robust analytical methodologies for the discrimination of craft and industrial beer presents a significant yet formidable challenge. The identification and differentiation of products necessitate the utilization of reliable analytical methods, which are indispensable for ensuring market stability and safeguarding consumer interests. In this study, representative samples with a significant market share were selected for headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS) analysis to compare the volatile substance characteristics of craft and industrial beers. The findings suggested that alcohols and esters constituted the primary volatiles. Craft beer exhibited a higher abundance of both types and concentrations compared to industrial beer. Subsequently, unsupervised and supervised chemometric techniques were employed for further analysis of the data matrix. An orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) method was established to effectively discriminate between industrial and craft beers, enabling the identification of characteristic volatile markers. The untargeted GC-MS metabolomics coupled with multivariate statistical analysis holds promise for the authentication of craft and industrial beers.

Determination of Fares for Online Transportation Applications with A Fare Bargaining System is Linked to Business Competition Law in Indonesia

This research examines the pricing mechanism in online transportation applications in Indonesia, focusing on the bargaining system and its implications for business competition law. Pricing in online transportation applications often causes polemics in the community because it is considered non-transparent and unfair. This study aims to analyze how the pricing mechanism is carried out by online transportation application providers, as well as evaluate its conformity with the principles of business competition law in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical, with a legislative and conceptual approach. Data was obtained through literature studies and analysis of documents related to government regulations and policies in the field of online transportation. The results of the study show that the pricing mechanism by online transportation applications still faces various challenges, especially related to transparency and compliance with business competition laws. In addition, the bargaining system implemented by several applications still causes price uncertainty for consumers. This study concludes that there needs to be stricter regulation and stricter supervision of the pricing mechanism in online transportation applications. This is important to ensure that business competition runs in a healthy and fair manner, as well as to protect the interests of consumers.

Carbon emission allocation policy making in liner shipping: A novel approach toward equitable and efficient maritime sustainability

Maritime shipping, an integral component of global trade, accounts for nearly 3% of global carbon dioxide emissions and faces significant challenges in mitigating its carbon footprints. This study addresses the shortcomings of current carbon emission surcharges levied by shipping companies and the deficiencies of allocation methods utilized by the government, such as the inequity of uniform carbon emission charges across diverse origin–destination (od) pairs and the reliance on potentially inaccurate self-reported emissions data to assign carbon emission allowances. We propose a novel approach to carbon emission allocation per twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU) container per od pair in liner shipping from the perspective of the government, aiming to enhance government oversight and minimize social costs. Leveraging a bi-level programming model, our research navigates the complex interplay between government regulatory objectives and shipping companies’ operational decisions, identifying a socially optimal carbon allocation policy. Our approach introduces three innovative carbon allocation methods that advance beyond the traditional metric that typically focuses solely on emissions and cargo volume. Our first two innovative methods integrate shipping distances into the carbon allocation process, specifically considering both the actual traveling distance and the shortest sailing distance. Furthermore, we propose the third innovative “harmonic distance,” which is a convex combination of the actual traveling distance and the shortest sailing distance. This measure effectively reflects both the operational realities and equity concerns associated with shipping services. Our findings reveal the effectiveness of utilizing the shortest sailing distance for carbon allocation per TEU per od pair, offering a straightforward, route-independent, and equitable solution. This approach diverges from current industrial practices, favoring a fairer emission allocation basis and balancing the interests of governments, shipping companies, and consumers. Through comprehensive experiments, we demonstrate the superiority of this method in minimizing total social costs and providing a viable path toward environmental sustainability and economic efficiency in liner shipping.

Plant-Based Meat Analogues and Consumer Interest in 3D-Printed Products: A Mini-Review.

The markets for plant-based meat analogues (PBMAs) are growing worldwide, showing the increasing consumer demand for and acceptance of these new products. Three-dimensional (3D) food printing is a new technology with huge potential for printing products customised to suit consumers' wants and needs. There is a broad acceptance from consumers regarding the safety and desirability of consuming food products that are produced using 3D printing. As this is a new technology, consumers must be provided with relevant information from a trusted source, with further research needing to be conducted within the context of the identified market and culture. By embracing the strength of customisation of 3D printing and coupling this with the global demand for plant-based products, 3D printed PBMAs could be a future challenger to the currently popular production method of extrusion. Therefore, this article reviews consumer interests in PBMAs and summarises opportunities for using 3D printing technology to produce plant-based meat analogues.

Cooking resistant edible crickets-specific peptides for authenticity testing of meat products

Abstract As consumer and manufacturer interests in edible insects and processed food with added insects are increasing, new possibilities for detecting edible insect proteins in processed foods have become increasingly important. In the present study, a proteomic strategy was applied to identify insect proteins and thermostable house cricket-specific (Acheta domesticus) peptide markers. To determine the limit of detection (LOD) for house cricket proteins, cooked meatballs containing house cricket protein powder (CP) as a partial pork substitute were investigated. The final concentration of CP ranged from 0.8% to 7.6%. The LODs for tropomyosin 1 and translational elongation factor-2 were 0.8% (w/w), whereas for apolipophorin-III it was 2.5% (w/w). Eight heat-resistant peptides unique to the family Grillidae (true crickets) and four peptides unique to the Acheta domesticus were identified. The results suggest that selected cricket-specific and processing-resistant peptide markers have potential utility in the authentication of the cricket formulations used in meat products. However, this has to be confirmed on different heavily processed meat products.

Pengaruh Live Shopping, Online Review, Persepsi Harga dan Gratis Ongkir Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Muslim Kabupaten Pekalongan di Aplikasi Shopee

Live shopping, online reviews, price perception and shipping discounts are features released by the e-commerce platform Shopee. This feature aims to attract consumer buying interest. Ease of shopping will be one of the buying interests of consumers, especially Muslim consumers in Pekalongan district. This research aims to test the influence of Live shopping, online reviews, price perceptions and postage discounts on Muslim consumers' buying interest in the Shopee application, especially in Pekalongan Regency.This research is a type of quantitative research. The data collection method in this research is the questionnaire method using a sample of 96 respondents. The sampling technique uses the Accidental sampling method. This research uses multiple linear regression test data analysis with the help of SPSS 24.0. The research results show that live shopping, online reviews, price perceptions and postage discounts have a positive effect on Muslim consumers' buying interest in the Shopee application. Then simultaneously Live shopping, online reviews, price perceptions and postage discounts also influence Muslim consumers' buying interest in the Shopee application.

A Self-Sovereign Identity Privacy-Preserving Scheme for Logistics Transportation Based on One-Time-Use Tokens

The advancement of the logistics industry has fostered the enhancement of operational efficacy within the socioeconomic domain. However, the current inevitable privacy leaks in the process of logistics transportation have seriously affected the development of the industry, which led to a crisis of consumer trust and even caused economic recession. This paper proposes a self-sovereign identity privacy protection scheme tailored specifically for logistics transportation contexts. First, the scheme entails furnishing users with one-time-use tokens while establishing decentralized identities capable of concealing identity information and ensuring the secure transmission of data. Furthermore, the scheme integrates fuzzy identity-based encryption to encrypt identity information, thereby guaranteeing the confidentiality and integrity of logistics user identities along with their associated data. Compared with other schemes, this scheme exhibits superior security in the realm of logistics transportation. Its targeted encryption technology and self-sovereignty strategies address the critical issue of privacy leakage, thereby safeguarding consumer privacy rights and interests while facilitating the sustainable development of the logistics industry.

A Comprehensive Analysis of Fel Ursi and Its Common Adulterants Based on UHPLC-QTOF-MSE and Chemometrics.

As one of the four most valuable animal medicines, Fel Ursi, named Xiong Dan (XD) in China, has the effect of clearing heat, calming the liver, and brightening the eyes. However, due to the special source of XD and its high price, other animals' bile is often sold as XD or mixed with XD on the market, seriously affecting its clinical efficacy and consumers' rights and interests. In order to realize identification and adulteration analysis of XD, UHPLC-QTOF-MSE and multivariate statistical analysis were used to explore the differences in XD and six other animals' bile. XD, pig gall (Zhu Dan, ZD), cow gall (Niu Dan, ND), rabbit gallbladder (Tu Dan, TD), duck gall (Yan Dan, YD), sheep gall (Yang Dan, YND), and chicken gall (Ji Dan, JD) were analyzed by UHPLC-QTOF-MSE, and the MS data, combined with multivariate analysis methods, were used to distinguish between them. Meanwhile, the potential chemical composition markers that contribute to their differences were further explored. The results showed that XD and six other animals' bile can be distinguished from each other obviously, with 27 ions with VIP > 1.0. We preliminarily identified 10 different bile acid-like components in XD and the other animals' bile with significant differences (p < 0.01) and VIP > 1.0, such as tauroursodeoxycholic acid, Glycohyodeoxycholic acid, and Glycodeoxycholic acid. The developed method was efficient and rapid in accurately distinguishing between XD and six other animals' bile. Based on the obtained chemical composition markers, it is beneficial to strengthen quality control for bile medicines.

REGULATION OF FINTECH INNOVATIONS THROUGH POLICY FRAMEWORKS: ENSURING CONSUMER PROTECTION WHILST PROMOTING INNOVATION

The emergence of FinTech technologies has prompted the creation of extensive regulatory frameworks that safeguard consumer interests while promoting an atmosphere that is supportive of technical progress. This study explores the complex regulatory environments that shape FinTech advances, primarily emphasizing the need to find a careful balance between protecting consumer interests and promoting innovation. This paper investigates crucial steps intended to strengthen consumer protection by undertaking a thorough review of worldwide regulatory procedures, including variances among countries and the crucial roles of governmental agencies. These controls cover a wide range of tactics, from the application of know-your-customer (KYC) and anti-money laundering (AML) procedures to strict transparency requirements and strong privacy protections. The report also looks at the procedures in place in the FinTech industry for handling customer complaints and guaranteeing accountability. In addition, the study explores different approaches to innovation in the regulatory environment, including the creation of regulatory sandboxes and the encouragement of joint ventures between industry players and regulatory bodies. This paper illustrates both effective regulatory interventions and difficulties found in regulating FinTech developments through the analysis of relevant case studies. These observations are combined to provide a set of practical suggestions that legislators can use to successfully navigate the changing regulatory environment around fintech. The report also provides predictions for future developments in FinTech legislation, giving decision-makers the insight they need to adjust to the ever-changing FinTech landscape.

The Role of Standardization of Goods in the Context of Protecting the Interests of Car Spare Part Consumers in Pekanbaru

The Role of Standardization of Goods in the Context of Protecting the Interests of Car Spare Part Consumers in Pekanbaru

Financial Literacy in the Age of Digital Finance: A Global Perspective

Global financial landscapes have changed recently due to the digitalization of financial services, which presents opportunities and difficulties for improving financial literacy. To comprehend how digitalization affects people's financial knowledge, abilities, and behaviors across various socioeconomic and cultural contexts, this study investigates the effects of digital finance on financial literacy levels globally. The main goal is to look into how digital finance affects financial literacy around the world. To clarify the main factors influencing financial literacy in digital contexts, this study will examine the body of existing literature and empirical research. Additionally, it seeks to evaluate the success of ongoing financial literacy programs and suggest methods for improving financial literacy in the face of growing digitization. The study makes use of qualitative research techniques, which include a thorough evaluation of the literature that includes scholarly articles, reports, and policy papers. In addition, document analysis of industry reports and regulatory frameworks pertaining to digital finance and financial literacy is part of it. Effective personal financial management requires financial literacy, which is becoming more and more important when it comes to digital finance. Peer-to-peer lending, digital wallets, and mobile banking are examples of digital finance. While they increase financial inclusion, they also come with a learning curve that must be overcome in order to fully reap the rewards. Research highlights the beneficial relationship between better financial decision-making and financial literacy, which is aided by digital learning resources. Consumer education on digital financial hazards is particularly important in light of challenges with consumer protection and data privacy. Programs for financial literacy that are effective should be customized for a range of demographics and make use of digital platforms to increase relevance and involvement. Developing strong regulatory frameworks to protect digital financial transactions, raising consumer awareness through focused educational initiatives, and improving financial literacy programs to incorporate training in digital financial skills are some of the recommendations. Improving digital infrastructure and adapting educational activities to local contexts are necessary to address global inequities. It is advised to do longitudinal study to evaluate long-term effects, and novel pedagogical strategies such as gamification ought to be investigated to improve financial practices worldwide. This conclusion of the study emphasizes how critical it is to address issues and take advantage of opportunities in digital banking in order to improve global financial literacy. By putting these suggestions into practice, stakeholders can create a robust and inclusive financial ecosystem that protects consumer interests and encourages responsible financial conduct while enabling people all around the world to successfully manage digital banking. In the digital era, this study supports evidence-based policies and practices that promote financial inclusion and sustainable economic development.

A Journey of Retail banking in India

Retail banking serves as the most prominent interface between the banking sector and the general public. It encompasses the provision of a wide array of banking products and services specifically tailored for individual customers, typically for non-entrepreneurial purposes. These offerings span across both sides of the financial ledger, encompassing fixed, current, and savings accounts on the liability side, while on the asset side, it encompasses mortgages and various forms of loans (including personal, housing, automotive, and educational loans). Furthermore, retail banking extends to include services such as credit cards, depository services, and an array of supplementary para-banking products and services, including insurance products and capital market offerings, tailored to meet the diverse needs of individuals. In essence, retail banking represents a pivotal stage in the evolution of banking services. While this sector presents substantial opportunities for expansion, it is equally accompanied by formidable challenges. Stringent regulatory requirements aimed at safeguarding consumer interests, exposure to risks stemming from a global economic slowdown, and the ever-growing expectations of customers necessitate continual innovation by banks for sustained growth. This article delves into various facets of retail banking in India, with a primary focus on the challenges it faces and the most recent trends that shape its landscape.

A game-theoretic approach to mitigate charging anxiety for electric vehicle users through multi-parameter dynamic pricing and real-time traffic flow

While price-based demand response is universally recognized as crucial for managing electric vehicle charging load, the academic literature has explored diverse mechanisms for its implementation. Prior research has revealed that applying load management schemes based on price-based demand response programs results in higher scheduling costs for low or constant-energy consumers. In addition, the inherent uncertainties involved in arrival, service requirements, market pricing and user behaviours have posed serious challenges in managing real-time charging operations. To handle these challenges, this work has addressed the charging problem at the scheduling level by analysing arrival, waiting, service and departure requests. This work proposed a mathematical model to coordinate charging to minimize the total charging cost and time for a given number of vehicles. We have developed an advanced charging algorithm and introduced a multi-leader multi-follower Stackelberg game. This strategic model ensures a Nash equilibrium, aligning the interests of consumers (vehicles) and providers (charging stations), ensuring a fair and balanced charging system. Where, charging load demand, real-time pricing, charging location, and vehicle types are used as input parameters. In the first stage, the real-time pricing obtained from the Spanish Electricity network is used to schedule the charging load, whereas the second stage is dedicated to using the proposed multi-parameter pricing for customer satisfaction and reduced cost. The results demonstrate the superior performance of our proposed scheme compared to existing approaches. Finally, we present a real-life case study to illustrate the practical effectiveness of the proposed techniques. The study underscores the potential of our approach in real-world scenarios, offering a promising avenue for enhancing efficiency and user experience in charging systems.

A Case Study: How Social Media Advertisement Influences Consumer Behavior Toward a Fast-Food Restaurant

Social media has become an increasingly important platform for shaping consumer behavior toward brands. Subsequently, social media is widely utilized and favored in most nations. This study examines the role of social media advertisement in shaping consumer behavior toward McDonald's. A mixed-methods approach was used, consisting of a survey of social media users and an analysis of McDonald's social media presence. The study found a mixed customer response to social media advertising. While a significant portion of respondents expressed initial interest in exploring products or services further after encountering them on social media, the research also identified a segment of customers who were less likely to be swayed by such marketing. The study also highlighted the influence of social media advertising on consumer behavior, particularly purchase decisions (beta = 0.340). However, the effectiveness of these ads likely depends on individual consumer interests and motivations. McDonald's should consider this when tailoring their social media advertising strategies