Intercostal Lung Herniation Research Articles

Congenital Intercostal Lung Herniation Combined with an Unusual Morgagni's Hernia

A 70-year-old male visited urgent care due to coughing for 1 month and left chest pain. He had no history of trauma. The initial chest computed tomography (CT) showed the 7th left intercostal lung herniation. A follow-up CT showed an intercostal lung herniation combined with a bowl herniation, which had developed due to a Morgagni's hernia. An emergency operation was performed due to the incarceration of the bowl and lung. The primary repair of the diaphragm was performed and the direct approximation of the 7th intercostal space was determined. We concluded that the defect of the diaphragm and the intercostal muscle was a congenital lesion, and the recurrent coughing was the aggravating factor of herniation.

The surgical management of intercostal lung herniation using bioprosthesis.

Lung hernia is a rare occurrence. Consequently there is little literature providing guidance to effective management. Classified as congenital or acquired, there are fewer than 300 cases described in current literature (1). We describe a unique method for the management of spontaneous rib fractures and, resulting posterior lung herniation in a 65 year old man following a bout of coughing.

Herniación pulmonar intercostal: a propósito de un caso

Intercostal lung hernia is a rare entity. It can be classified as congenital or acquired, and then as pathological, traumatic or spontaneous, the latter being the least common. Symptoms are variable and frequently masked within those secondary to traumas. The differential diagnosis should be considered in patients with persistent postthoracotomy chest pain. The computed tomography (CT) is the best test for its diagnosis and therapeutic approach, which is usually controversial. Although surgical management may be indicated on diagnosis, as in big hernial sac or complicated ones, conservative treatment should be considered in a select group of patients with controversial results. As surgical options, the lowest rate of relapse is obtained through the use of a mesh. We report a case of a patient with intercostal lung hernia, and review the literature regarding etiology, diagnosis and treatment of this entity.

Rare complication of COPD: spontaneous thoracic wall lung hernia

A case of spontaneous thoracic (intercostal) lung herniation originating from a chronic obstructive pulmonary syndrome (COPD) is presented. The authors present the classification, the clinical aspects and the patho-anatomic features of hernia along with the steps of diagnostic procedures. They discuss the potential pathomechanism of intercostal muscle disruption and the attached literature of this disease. The thoracic wall herniation was detected via a chest radiograph and confirmed by CT-imaging with the help of a special "3D" reconstruction-method. The knowledge of rare lung herniation is important because of the huge increase in the number of COPD-cases in our country recently.

Cough-Induced Intercostal Lung Herniation Requiring Surgery: Report of a Case

Lung herniation is a rare event defined by protrusion of the lung through an abnormal weakness in the thoracic wall. We report a case of spontaneous intercostal pulmonary herniation, which occurred as a result of vigorous coughing. We repaired the herniation by approximating the ribs with heavy stitches. The mechanism of intercostal muscle disruption, and the etiology and treatment of lung herniations, are discussed.

Surgical treatment of intercostal hernia with implantation of polypropylene mesh

The intercostal hernia of the lung is a very rare extraordinary disease that requires operation because of the complaints and potential complications. The authors review cases of their operations and analyze the subsequence and treatment. Three patients have been treated for intercostal lung hernia in our treatment. The causes of this disease were a previous thoracotomy in one case and fits of coughing in the other two cases. The diagnosis was set up on the grounds of the specific clinical symptoms, thoracic X-ray and CT scan. The hernia was dissolved with percostal stitches and with the suture of the thoracic musculature in two cases. Plastic operation of the thoracic wall by implanting a polypropylene surgical mesh (Prolen, Ethicon, Johnson & Johnson) was performed in the case of the third patient and later in the first two patients due to recrudescence. In one case the authors were constrained to resect the dystelectasial lung in the hernial sac. The three patients had been operated five times. Relapse of hernia was detected in two patients, in whom the intercostal space had been reconstructed with percostal stitches. We did not detect any relapsing in those two patients at 33 and 66 months after the second operation with mesh implantation. The third patient who got mesh implant immediately did not relapse 12 months after the operation. Intercostal lung hernia is an indication of operation. A plastic operation of the thoracic wall combined with the implantation of a surgical mesh is recommended to close the hernial orifice, which is suitable for treating both primary and relapsed hernias. Recurrence is rare in those patients treated with this method.

Post-traumatic intercostal lung hernia

Post-traumatic intercostal lung hernia

Intercostal lung hernia in a 7-year-old boy

The authors report a case of a lateral chest wall lung hernia, which was presumably congenital. Lung herniations are extremely rare, and congenital herniation of the lung through an apparently intact thoracic cage has not yet been reported. The hernia was repaired by the interposition of a polypropylene mesh. The literature of this rare condition is briefly reviewed.

Hernia pulmonar intercostal espontánea: aportación de un caso

In pulmonary hernia or pneumocele the lung protrudes through a defect in the chest wall. In this report of a case of spontaneous intercostal lung hernia, we describe the pathogenesis and classification of such hernias, including signs, symptoms, radiological findings and treatment methods. Our patient presented with severe chest pain at the base of the left hemithorax. A chest film and computed tomography of the region showed an left intercostal hernia. Surgical treatment was successful.

CT diagnosis of acquired intercostal lung herniation

Intercostal lung herniation is a rare complication of trauma, best demonstrated by computed tomography. Most intercostal lung herniations are the result of direct trauma to the chest wall or occur at sites of prior percutaneously placed chest tubes. We present two cases of acquired intercostal lung herniation.

Intercostal lung hernia subsequent to harvesting of the left internal mammary artery

We report a case of an intercostal lung hernia developing subsequent to harvesting of the left internal mammary artery. Intercostal lung hernia is extremely rare, with most cases reported after blunt thoracic trauma. In the absence of symptoms, this was treated conservatively.