Interagency Coordination Research Articles

Not Whether to Coordinate, But How: Concerns and Mechanism Choice Under a Mandate for Inter-Agency Coordination

Abstract A critical question in relation to inter-agency coordination is not only whether, but how, to coordinate. This question is particularly salient when agencies are subject to a top-down mandate. While inter-agency coordination can provide multiple benefits, agencies frequently have concerns about the potential risks of coordination. Differing coordination mechanisms may reduce or exacerbate those concerns. Depending on their coordination concerns, agencies will be inclined to favor certain mechanisms over others. Examination of the implementation of California’s Sustainable Groundwater Management Act, which mandates local agency coordination, indicates that coordination mechanism selection is influenced by which combination of concerns agencies hold, with autonomy considerations taking priority over other concerns. These findings suggest opportunities to improve the explanatory power of theories of inter-agency coordination by incorporating potential hierarchies of concerns, their distribution across the multiple agencies tasked with coordinating, and configurational effects. To this end, we propose a contingency theory of agency concerns and coordination mechanism choice under a mandate to coordinate.

Legal basis and main technologies of socio-psychological work with vulnerable categories of the population in the community

The war in Ukraine has led to an increase in the need for social assistance among vulnerable populations, which requires strengthening the capacity of social services to respond to new challenges. The purpose of this study is to examine the legal and technological framework for wartime assistance and to demonstrate the effectiveness of modern methods through theoretical and empirical analysis. Data collection and analysis were conducted in compliance with ethical and legal standards for social research. Currently, Ukrainian policy makes it possible to support models such as the proposed Integrated Social Services approach. However, the findings of the study indicate a potential need for legal/regulatory reforms to further strengthen the capacity to respond to crisis situations. The results confirm that the implemented interventions successfully address the problems of displaced persons, veterans, most-at-risk families, etc. Individual case management and group social and psychological trainings contribute to capacity development, and the model of integrated services allows for quick resolution of acute problems. Comparative evaluations show that the integrated system is superior to individual methods in quickly addressing crisis situations. However, new groups that fall outside the scope of current legislation, such as victims of domestic violence, may require mandatory expansion of eligibility criteria. Laws could also include standards for interagency coordination to address fragmentation. This urgent relevance highlights how robust legal/ethical foundations uphold assistance models in turmoil. It was also concluded that the implementation of legal reforms that would create a unified system of cooperation could mitigate these problems. In particular, legislation could formalise requirements such as data and information sharing between service providers, common case management procedures, common reporting standards and interdisciplinary partnerships. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using the results of the problem analysis to create accessible mechanisms to improve the quality of support for vulnerable demographic groups. Enshrining access to care as an inalienable guarantee creates an ecosystem that is resilient to modern threats

IMPLEMENTATION OF GROUNDWATER USAGE REDUCTION POLICY IN SOUTH JAKARTA

The accelerated urbanization of Jakarta is precipitating substantial transformations in the city's physical landscape, driven by urban planning initiatives, particularly in the realm of water resource management, with a pronounced reliance on groundwater. This surge in groundwater extraction, notably prevalent in South Jakarta, has led to increased land subsidence, necessitating the enforcement of Governor Regulation Number 162 of 2012. This regulatory framework delineates directives for water resource management, tailored to address the extensive use of groundwater in South Jakarta. This research aims to comprehensively analyze the implementation of policies designed to curtail groundwater usage in South Jakarta. Employing George Edwards III's Policy Implementation framework, four crucial indicators—communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure—are systematically investigated. Utilizing a descriptive, qualitative approach with data gathered through interviews, observations, and document analysis, the study reveals the pressing need for heightened communication efforts and identifies nuanced challenges in bureaucratic structure, particularly varying interests among agencies. The research advocates for intensified communication strategies and underscores the importance of inter-agency coordination, especially concerning established water tariffs.

Crisis communication and U.S. national security: A comprehensive review: Understanding the importance of timely and accurate information dissemination

This comprehensive review examines the critical role of crisis communication in the context of U.S. national security, with a focus on the importance of timely and accurate information dissemination. The study explores the evolution of crisis communication strategies within the national security apparatus, assessing their effectiveness in managing public perception and trust during national crises. Through a methodological synthesis of case studies and content analysis, the review identifies best practices and challenges in crisis communication, including the balance between transparency and security, the impact of misinformation, and the implications of technological advancements. Historical perspectives provide insights into past national security crises, informing the development of current organizational structures and interagency coordination for crisis communication. The role of digital media is critically analyzed, emphasizing its influence on modern communication dynamics. The research culminates in policy recommendations aimed at enhancing crisis communication preparedness, developing resilient infrastructures, and fostering international cooperation. The findings suggest that strategic improvements in crisis communication are imperative for the effective safeguarding of national interests in an increasingly interconnected and information-driven world.

Implementation of Good Governance in Improving Public Service Performance at BNNP Central Borneo

This research delves into the implementation of Good Governance at the Provincial National Narcotics Agency (BNNP) in Central Kalimantan, with a focus on its impact on public service performance in narcotics eradication. The study employs a qualitative case study approach, involving in-depth interviews and document analysis. Findings reveal positive strides in transparency and accountability at BNNP, yet underscore the need for improved information accessibility. The efficiency of public services has shown improvement, though challenges, such as delayed response times and insufficient public awareness, persist. Effective interagency coordination remains a fundamental hurdle. Despite challenges, the implementation of Good Governance has positively influenced the narcotics eradication program's effectiveness. Recommendations include strengthening transparency mechanisms, enhancing inter-agency coordination, and intensifying public education campaigns. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the pivotal role of Good Governance in elevating public service standards, particularly in combatting narcotics, and suggests strategic measures for continued progress

Civil Defence Policy and Practice: Implications for Community Resilience and Crime Prevention

Civil defence systems hold great relevance for criminologists seeking to understand how societies prepare for, cope with, and recover from disasters. This article provides a criminological analysis of civil defence in Kazakhstan, examining the legal frameworks, organizational structures, and systemic factors that shape this country’s approach. Utilizing methods such as system analysis, a critical examination is undertaken of Kazakhstan’s civil defence policies and practices. The rationality, efficiency, and interagency coordination of civil defence are assessed. Comparisons are drawn with civil defence systems in other nations to derive insights into best practices for strengthening public safety and social cohesion in times of crisis. Recommendations are provided for leveraging criminological training and research to identify gaps, reduce systemic flaws, and enhance service provision around disaster management in Kazakhstan. This criminological analysis aims to spur innovative approaches that strengthen civil defence and its intersections with law and justice.

The Principles of Land Use in The Morphological Dimension of Spatial Management in An Urban Area of The Province of South Sulawesi (Socio-Legal Review)

Purpose: This study aims to analyze and explain the principles of land use within the dimensions of spatial morphology in urban development patterns in South Sulawesi Province and their relevance to spatial strategy. It also aims to analyze and explain factors affecting urban development patterns in the province concerning spatial strategy. Theoretical framework: Sustainable urban land use emphasizes balancing economic growth, environmental preservation, and social equity. It includes long-term resource sustainability, biodiversity conservation, and climate-resilient communities. Effective urban planning should prioritize inclusivity, community involvement, and sustainable transportation for accessible and functional cities. Regional development theory highlights coordinated policies for sustainable economic growth, environmental protection, and social well-being, including diversifying the local economy and enhancing education and healthcare access. Holistic regional development integrates economic, environmental, and social factors, laying the groundwork for responsible land use. Methods: The research was conducted in five Regency/cities in South Sulawesi: Makassar, Gowa, Pangkaje'ne and Islands, Soppeng, and Palopo, with 80 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The study employed descriptive analysis with qualitative and quantitative approaches. Findings: The findings conclude that the principles of land use in South Sulawesi are less than optimally used as guidelines for urban development despite being incorporated into the spatial planning of the Province and Regency/Cities. Practical implications: The implementation of urban development patterns is suboptimal in coordination with urban spatial plans of the Province and Districts. Legal factors, facilities, legal awareness, and the environment positively influence development patterns, while coordination has a negative impact. Originality/Value: The study recommends revising or issuing spatial planning regulations following Law No. 26 of 2007. Consistent supervision, control, and sanctioning by local governments in urban development in South Sulawesi. Enhancement of facilities for the supervision and control of spatial planning. Increasing public legal awareness through the socialization of spatial arrangement regulations. Inter-agency coordination in urban development through a One-Stop Service Office for optimal access to land use permission and spatial planning following the spatial plans of the Regency/Cities.

INSECURITY AND HOUSEHOLD WELFARE IN NIGERIA

The persistent issue of the insecurity menace has become a scholarly concern that propelled this study to examine the influence of insecurity on household welfare in Nigeria for the period 1986 to 2022 using the autoregressive distributed lagged (ARDL) model. Empirical findings reveal a significant and negative influence of insecurity on household consumption and income in Nigeria in the long run. The study concludes that insecurity detrimentally affects household welfare, prompting several recommendations. The study suggested comprehensive policies that are essential for addressing insecurity, emphasizing the imperative role of law enforcement and security forces. The study further suggested strengthening the national security infrastructure through technological advancements and interagency coordination and fostering resilience at the community level by supporting local security initiatives and collaboration with traditional leaders. The study also suggested the immediate implementation of social safety nets, including conditional cash transfers for vulnerable households, palliatives for affected areas, efficient food aid distribution, and the establishment of local police to eradicate insecurity.

Forecasting a Summer of Extremes: Building Stakeholder Response Capacity to Marine Heatwaves

Forecasts of an El Niño in 2023/2024 raised concern among Australian marine stakeholders regarding its potential impacts on marine industries and systems. National level seafood-focused climate briefings were requested by the fisheries sector for the first time, driven by various state and regional level meetings and information requests. To respond to stakeholder needs, six virtual national marine climate briefings were undertaken through the austral 2023/2024 summer, underpinned by new subseasonal to seasonal marine heatwave forecast capabilities. These briefings were developed in collaboration with multiple science organizations and were targeted to industry and management authorities across the Australian seafood sector. As a result, targeted information products, additional regional and sector-specific briefings, and state response plans were developed. Collectively, these briefings were a catalyst for positive and rapid action in policy, management, industry, and research arenas. This experience showed that the combination of seasonal forecasting capability, inter-agency coordination, strong stakeholder engagement, and effective science communication plays a critical role in improving the understanding of, planning for, and responses to extreme events.

Comparative analysis of the maritime ISR capabilities of India and China in the IOR

Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance systems (ISR) have been playing a significant role in providing robust situational awareness of the maritime domain. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the ISR systems of India and China in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), a region of immense geopolitical significance and a theatre of power projection for both the countries. After tracing the evolution of ISR from ancient time to modern era, the study underscores the critical role of ISR in maritime security and strategic advantage, particularly in the IOR. The paper finds that, in accordance with its Two Ocean strategy, China has been expanding its ISR infrastructure in the IOR. Chinese naval activities, including submarine deployment, research vessels suspected of conducting covert surveillance in the eastern Indian Ocean, classified use of its satellite systems, use of air based ISR systems as force multipliers, and acquisition of bases in the IOR has potential to alter power dynamics in the IOR. These developments allow China to exert geopolitical influence and potentially challenge India’s traditionally dominant position in the IOR. The paper further delves into examining factors influencing the ISR force structure of India and China, including defence expenditure, military modernisation drive, development in Defence Industrial Base (DIB), and the role of commandand-control structure. Finally, this research tries to provide recommendations for India to enhance its ISR infrastructure, emphasizing the need to invest in HUMINT and TECHINT capabilities and enhanced inter-agency coordination. Overall, the paper provides a comprehensive assessment of the ISR landscape in the IOR.

Rebranding and Deterrence: How Iran’s Relationships with Proxies Evolved

The United States’ deterrence strategy against the Islamic Republic of Iran has not yielded desired outcomes to meet mission objectives. Iranian-backed groups have taken advantage of the Israel-Hamas war and Washington’s preoccupation with both the Russia-Ukraine war and China. Iraqi groups and Yemen’s Houthis have rebranded and adapted to the new operational environmental that has unfolded in the region, due largely to the war in Israel. Policymakers should consider a strategy that goes beyond deterrence that includes partnerships, greater interagency coordination, and imposing costs with offensive measures.

Characterisation of Human-Wildlife Conflict and Casualties Caused by Wildlife Attacks in Peninsular Malaysia

INTRODUCTION: This study examines human-wildlife conflict (HWC) in Peninsular Malaysia, a consequence of human population expansion, natural resource demand, deforestation, resettlement, infrastructure development, urbanization, and agricultural land growth. We analyze HWC incidents and human casualty statistics from wildlife attacks recorded by the Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Peninsular Malaysia, between 2011-2018 and 2008-2019, respectively. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Data were collected on HWC cases reported to the Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Peninsular Malaysia (locally known as PERHILITAN), from 2011 to 2018. This data underwent processing, analysis, and presentation in tables and bar charts. RESULTS: There was an increasing trend in reported HWC cases from 2012 to 2018 (5,602 to 7,967 cases). The majority of these incidents in Peninsular Malaysia involved mammalian species such as the long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis), wild boar (Sus scrofa), elephant (Elephas maximus), civets (Viverridae family), and pig-tailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina), totaling 33,198, 6,614, 3,797, 3,219, and 2,232 cases respectively. Notably, snakes accounted for over 80% of fatalities and injuries. CONCLUSION: This report is the first to provide a comprehensive overview of HWC cases and casualties due to wildlife attacks in Peninsular Malaysia. Our findings highlight the urgent need for policy evaluation and improved inter-agency coordination for effective HWC management, wildlife conservation, and reduction of wildlife attack casualties

Enhancing Public Services in the West Java Provincial Government: Unraveling Challenges, Defining Essence, and Proposing Solutions

Public service is the linchpin of good governance, profoundly impacting community quality of life. This research delves into the redefinition of public service within the West Java Provincial Government, scrutinizing its essence and confronting primary challenges to effective service delivery. Amidst hurdles like intricate bureaucracy, deficient inter-agency coordination, and incongruent service standards, understanding these issues is imperative for a nuanced comprehension of public service. The research objective is to meticulously explore and redefine the core of effective public service at the West Java Provincial Government level, establishing a foundation for comprehending factors influencing service quality. Employing a qualitative approach encompassing in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis, the study aims to gain profound insights into perceptions, experiences, and practices related to public service at the provincial government level. The findings pinpoint key aspects contributing to a comprehensive definition of public service. Recommendations derived from these findings propose initiatives to augment inter-agency coordination, streamline bureaucratic processes, and enhance consistency in service standards, thereby bolstering the efficacy of public service in the West Java Provincial Government. This research aspires to significantly contribute to fortifying the understanding and implementation of more effective, sustainable, and responsive public services to cater to the community's needs within the West Java Provincial Government area.

Adaptive Governance or Status Quo? Unpacking the City of Jakarta's Approach to the Air Pollution Control Program

In recent years, Jakarta has experienced an increase in air pollution which has the potential to have a significant impact on Jakarta residents not only in terms of health, but socio-cultural and productivity. This encourages the need for effective governance strategies to overcome air pollution problems. This study seeks to critically analyze the approach used by the city of Jakarta in dealing with air pollution to find out whether the city of Jakarta's air pollution control policy has led to innovative, flexible and adaptive governance, or is still more inclined towards maintaining the status quo. Based on qualitative data, including in-depth interviews, policy analysis, and consultation with stakeholders, this research examines Jakarta's policy mechanisms, community participation pathways, and inter-agency coordination in controlling air quality and dealing with pollution. The research results show a lack of alignment between progressive policy frameworks and implementation challenges, thus underscoring the need for a more adaptive and dynamic approach. The approach adopted in Jakarta appears to be dominated by a top-down, government-led model, where policies and decisions are primarily formulated and implemented with minimal participation from non-governmental institutions. Such models, while ensuring efficient decision making, may exclude valuable insights of other stakeholders and hinder innovative and context-specific solutions. Additionally, these rigid structures appear to lack the flexibility and responsiveness that are hallmarks of adaptive governance, potentially reducing cities' ability to effectively address air pollution challenges. This research underscores the need for a more inclusive and adaptive governance framework in managing air pollution in Jakarta.

Interagency Coordination Drivers, Instruments, and Success Factors: A Systematic Literature Review

Interagency coordination remains a classic and ever-expansive topic in public administration theory. Often considered the key to successful policy or program implementation, coordination also presents its complexities. Research on this subject continues to evolve regarding its sheer numbers, the diversity of locations, problems, and sectors of concern, and the type of government agencies being the subject. This article employed a systematic literature review to identify and analyze coordination drivers, instruments, and critical success factors associated with coordination. The study focused on original articles published from 2010 to 2021 in relevant journals indexed by Scopus. The review revealed that coordination can be driven by problems, institutions, or a combination of both simultaneously. Coordination instruments may involve one or a variety of interventions from governance and structure, systems and processes, policies and agreements, or the engagement of intermediaries. Factors of institutional settings, managerial capacity, and the accuracy of coordination strategies also determine the success of this intervention.

Pengelolaan Krisis Pangan di Kampung Wih Bersih dan Peran Administrasi Negara dan Komunikasi Krisis dalam Menangani Kelangkaan Pangan

Food scarcity is one of the problems faced by many cities around the world. Indonesian is the fourth most populous country in the world after China, India and the United States with 237.6 million people in 2010 (Population Census, 2010). This significant increase in population has caused food availability in the world, including Indonesia, to become increasingly scarce and it is not surprising that the world, one of which is Indonesia, will experience a food crisis and result in the danger of hunger lurking throughout the world. country. Indonesia is experiencing a food crisis that is quite worrying. It is estimated that 179 to 181 million people in 41 countries will face a food crisis. This research explores the role of state administration and crisis communication in handling the food crisis in Kampung Wih Bersih. The focus is on appropriate inter-agency coordination, policies and communication efforts to address food scarcity. Through case analysis, this research highlights the importance of careful planning, effective coordination, and clear communication in crisis management. Recommendations are provided to strengthen state administrative capacity and expand crisis communication strategies to maintain food security in rural areas. This activity was held on Friday 19 October 2023. Before the activity started, the KKNT group held a discussion regarding activity partners, learning materials regarding food Scarcity in the Wih Bersih village community.

Subsidized fertilizer management in the rice production centers of South Sulawesi, Indonesia: Bridging the gap between policy and practice

Abstract This study aims to examine the dynamics of subsidized fertilizer management in rice production areas in Sidrap and Wajo districts, South Sulawesi province. Using a case study approach with qualitative analysis, the study combined primary data from in-depth interviews and secondary data derived from various studies and reports from government organizations. The results show that there is a considerable gap between the government’s fertilizer budget and farmers’ actual needs, leading to coverage of only 37%, thus forcing farmers to purchase more expensive non-subsidized fertilizers. The inefficient distribution system results in delays and scarcity. As a result, there will be market and price dualism between subsidized and non-subsidized markets, as well as subsidized and non-subsidized prices. Enforcement of pricing regulations faces hurdles due to the black market. In addition, farmers use the “foster father” system to obtain credit. To improve fertilizer management, the study recommends a multifaceted approach: increased budget allocation, efficient distribution, strong enforcement of pricing regulations, and innovative financing solutions such as the Tani Card. These strategies, along with improved inter-agency coordination, aim to address challenges and increase the effectiveness of subsidized fertilizer policies.

Educational Sustainability: An Anthropocenic Study in the Wake of the 2022 Floods in Pakistan

Highlights Pakistan's worst flooding occurred in 2022 and highlighted the critical link between educational and environmental sustainability. The 2022 floods took a heavy toll on the lives of 27,148 children. Educational sustainability suffered, affecting 33 million students at all levels. This study employed qualitative methods to examine the scenario post the 2022 flood in Pakistan, focusing on educational, psychological, and physical vulnerabilities. Information was drawn from newspaper reports, NGO documents, and data from the disaster management department. The research identified significant challenges faced by school-age children and proposed solutions. Setting up temporary schools, wetland restoration, urban planning reforms, and inter-agency coordination are vital. Moreover, training teachers and involving children in environmental education and awareness campaigns are recommended. Beyond infrastructure improvements, the study underscores the importance of incorporating climate change, disaster management, and natural catastrophe risks into the curriculum and teaching methods to prepare the youth for future environmental challenges.

THE DETERMINANTS OF E-BUDGETING IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the factors that influence the implementation of E-Budgeting in Indonesia. Furthermore, the research highlights the significance of modernization in the management of public budgets and the government's endeavors to enhance efficiency and transparency by adopting E-Budgeting. The primary goal is to ascertain the pivotal factors that impact the effective execution of this system. The employed approach is Systematic Literature Review, which consolidates findings from diverse reputable sources. The research findings and analysis indicate that the factors influencing the implementation of E-Budgeting encompass a range of technical, political, social, and cultural determinants. The primary factors that influence implementation are resources, political backing, inter-agency coordination, and adherence to regulations. Furthermore, organizational culture, institutional capacity, stakeholder participation, and ongoing evaluation also exert significant influence. Implementing E-Budgeting has the effect of enhancing efficiency, transparency, and accountability in the management of public budgets. The research concludes that the adoption of E-Budgeting in Indonesia represents a favorable stride towards enhanced efficiency and transparency in budget administration. However, in order to attain complete success, it is imperative to give significant consideration to the determinant factors that have been mentioned. Implementing E-Budgeting in Indonesia can yield significant advantages in promoting sustainable economic growth and enhancing governance by effectively addressing these challenges.

The missing links in climate services for health and heat-health services: Examining climate-heat services in peri-urban districts in South Africa

Climate services for health can facilitate health resilience and adaptation to climate change, particularly if they are well-calibrated to promote wellness and save lives. In this study, the status of climate services for health in South Africa’s Agincourt sub-district, Mpumalanga province, was assessed. A qualitative case study methodology encompassing multiple methods of data collection was used. The results show that climate services for health in the Agincourt sub-district, albeit essential, are fragmented and underdeveloped. Scientifically informed heat-health services are non-existent. Notwithsatnding this gap, healthcare and allied professionals are aware of the importance of climate services for health. The main barrier to climate services delivery is the paucity of interagency coordination; for example, coordination to plan and respond to climate-health information between the South African Weather Services and the Departments of Health and Education is lacking. Inclusive climate services for health are essential for positive prevention and treatment outcomes. Future studies must provide an investment case for climate services for health, demonstrating the benefits of acting and the costs of inaction.