Aspects Of Interaction Research Articles

Influence of flow discharge and minibasin shape on the flow behavior and depositional mechanics of ponded turbidity currents

The interplay between seafloor sediment-laden density-driven flows, turbidity currents, and topography helps to shape continental margins. However, these interactions are poorly understood, especially those within enclosed depressions termed minibasins. In this study, novel experiments quantify the three-dimensional (3-D) dynamics of turbidity currents interacting with a range of minibasin geometries that, for the first time, scale within the parameter space of natural systems. Controls on flow dynamics are quantified by measuring the evolving velocity and sediment transport fields, in addition to maps of bathymetry. This study focuses on three aspects of turbidity current interactions with minibasins. First, the results suggest that sediment transport and deposition in minibasins is likely dominated by evolving flow conditions. Contrary to earlier studies in two-dimensional (2-D) flumes, this study supports a time-to-flow equilibrium in minibasins that scales with the time to replace ambient fluid with turbid influx, and this replacement time likely takes days to achieve in many field-scale minibasins. Second, in all experiments, horizontal flow circulation is observed, which is critical for distributing sediment throughout minibasins. However, the strength of the horizontal circulation reduces as the ratio of minibasin length to width increases, which leads to stagnant or even upstream-directed flow near the bed, elevated height of the velocity maximum in flows, the lowering of near-bed shear stresses, and more homogeneous deposits through a reduction in bed reworking. Finally, the results indicate that fluid detrainment from minibasins significantly reduces sediment fall velocities, severely lowering the sediment-trapping efficiency for small or light particles. This reduction in effective fall velocities of sediments suggests a mechanism that fractionates fine particulates (e.g., clays), nutrients (e.g., organic carbon), and pollutants (e.g., microplastics) along transport paths down topographically complex margins.

Shopee E-Commerce Website Quality Analysis Based on User Perception Using the Webqual Method

This study aims to analyze the quality of Shopee's e-commerce site using the WebQual method approach. Three main dimensions, namely usability, information quality, and service interaction, are used to evaluate the quality of the Shopee website from the user's point of view. This method measures users' perception of the main aspects that determine their experience in using the Shopee website. The results of the study show that although Shopee has succeeded in providing a responsive and informative platform, several areas need improvement, especially related to aspects of service interaction and the security of users' personal information. In conclusion, Shopee needs to optimize several important aspects to improve the user experience and strengthen its position as a leading e-commerce platform in Southeast Asia. Improved design and navigation of a more modern and intuitive interface can make it easier for users to navigate the platform. In addition, real-time updates of product information regarding stock and prices will help prevent user dissatisfaction. Shopee also needs to improve customer service, both with the addition of staff and technology such as advanced chatbots, to answer customer needs faster. Finally, increased security and transparency regarding transactions and protection of personal data will strengthen user trust in this platform. Through these efforts, Shopee is expected to be able to provide a better shopping experience and maintain the loyalty of its users in the midst of fierce e-commerce competition.

Togetherness in musical interaction

This paper presents a model of musical togetherness (MT), defined as the sense of musical connection that arises during real-time interaction and results in feelings of social connection, pleasure, and trust. The model comprises three layers. The first layer, which provides a backdrop for subsequent layers, comprises players’ knowledge and expectations about what will unfold during an interaction. The second layer comprises five processes that build upon one another: Belief in intentional partners in a shared musical environment, perceived liveness, and perceived responsivity mainly strengthen the social dimension of MT, while perceived embodied alignment and joint agency mainly strengthen the positive valence dimension. The third layer comprises rewarding feelings of social connection, pleasure and trust. These feelings feed back to affect the second layer processes, effectively guiding players’ musical decision-making and behaviour. They also feed back to affect the first layer, creating lasting effects on the way players approach musical interactions and relate to their interaction partners. MT should be seen as a fluid aspect of interaction that fluctuates alongside the aesthetic quality of the music. Players will sometimes sacrifice MT in the short term in order to improve the quality of their playing and strengthen their sense of MT in the long term. The MT model provides structure for a construct that has been used casually in the music psychology literature and has implications for how the performance behaviour of ensemble musicians is understood.

Research Progress of High-entropy Oxides for Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Reaction.

High-entropy oxides (HEOs), similar to high-entropy materials (HEMs), have "four-core effects", i. e., high-entropy effect, delayed diffusion effect, lattice distortion effect and cocktail effect, which have attracted more and more attention in the scientific field of renewable energy technology due to their unique structural characteristics, variable chemical composition and corresponding functional properties. HEOs have become potential candidates for electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER), which is a key half reaction for electrolytic CO2, nitrogen reduction, and water electrolysis. However, the precise synthesis of HEOs with a wide range of components and structures is challenging, not to mention their active and stable operation for OER. In this paper, we review the recent advancements in the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution facilitated by HEOs in water electrolysis. We analyze these developments from the perspectives of activity and stability in acid and alkaline conditions, respectively. Furthermore, we summarize the design from the aspect of element composition, structure, morphology, and catalyst-support interactions, along with related reaction mechanism of HEOs. Additionally, we discuss the current challenges faced by HEOs in the field of OER and suggest potential directions for the future development of HEOs beyond water electrolysis application.

Pedampingan Mahasiswa Thammasat University Thailand dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbahasa Indonesia dengan Pelatihan Membatik Khas Surakarta

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of mentoring for Thammasat University Thailand students in improving Indonesian language skills through Surakarta batik training. Mentoring is considered an effective method in helping students acquire better language skills. This study involved a group of Thammasat University students who were studying Indonesian at the beginner level. They were given the opportunity to take part in Surakarta's typical batik training which involves practicing speaking, writing, and listening in Indonesian. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The collected data was analyzed using the content analysis method. The results of the study show that mentoring through typical Surakarta batik training is effective in improving the Indonesian language skills of Thammasat University students. Students reported significant improvements in their ability to speak, write, and understand Indonesian after participating in the training. This research makes an important contribution to our understanding of the importance of mentoring in improving foreign language skills, especially for international students. Surakarta's typical batik training has proven to have significant potential in facilitating Indonesian language learning, because it involves interactive and interesting cultural aspects.

Improving pharmacy professionals’ research capability and confidence: evaluation of a national e-learning course

Abstract Introduction In 2023, the Royal Pharmaceutical Society (RPS) launched nine collaborative e-Learning modules funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR)1. The modules cover qualitative and quantitative research methods, how to critically analyse evidence, research ethics, research funding, and publishing research findings. The content was designed to improve pharmacy professionals’ research capability and confidence. Aim Eighteen months following the final module’s launch, this evaluation aims to analyse module uptake and user feedback to assesses the impact of the modules on pharmacy professionals’ self-reported research confidence and determine what improvement can be made. Methods All module feedback surveys had the same thirteen questions, focussing on learners’ confidence engaging with research and their thoughts on the length and interactive aspects of the modules. Open-text questions gathered qualitative data on how organisations are supporting research activity and their barriers to undertaking research. E-Learning module data, including number of users, module scores, and feedback survey responses, were exported to Microsoft Excel. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics and open text feedback were themed. Ethical approval was not required as this is a service evaluation. Results As of 06 June 2024, 835 users have enrolled in the RPS’ Research Learning Programme for Pharmacy Professionals course. Module 1 (Introduction to Research) had the highest learner numbers at 567, whereas module 5 (Quantitative methods – data collection and analysis) had the lowest at 49. Average modules scores range from 81.87% for module 3 to 93.73% for module 5. Users’ confidence conducting research noticeably improved after completing the eLearning. The whole course average saw users who rated their confidence engaging with research as “confident” or “strongly confident” raise from 29% to 60% after completing the modules. A mean of 60% of users believed the expected length; however, this value varied, with the lowest value being 48% for module 4 (Research methods – an overview). 96% of all users found activities useful to reinforce learning, and 95% reported that quizzes were "somewhat useful” or “very useful” for testing their understanding. Across all modules, 77% of users shared they would recommend the eLearning to a colleague. This value varied between modules, with the highest being 85% for module 1, and the lowest being 72% for modules 6 and 9. The open-text questions gathered valuable qualitative data. The positive feedback highlighted that users like the interactive format and that the content level was appropriate. However, noted areas for improvement were that the lack of in-module quiz feedback and a measure of success which isn’t self-assessment. Time, staff shortages, and funding were the primary barriers to undertaking research in users’ current roles/organisations. Conclusion The Research Learning Programme for Pharmacy Professionals has been reported by those who completed it to improve their research confidence, and more than three quarters would recommend the e-learning course to others. Further effort is ongoing to further disseminate the eLearning course, and to communicate the importance of understanding all aspects of research to research-active pharmacists, or those that wish to be. Reference 1. Course: The Royal Pharmaceutical Society Research Learning Programme for Pharmacists and Pharmacy Technicians | NIHR Learn. https://learn.nihr.ac.uk/course/view.php?id=1008.

Identification and characterization of host factor VCPIP1 as a multi-functional positive regulator of hepatitis B virus.

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) encodes the regulatory protein HBx that plays crucial roles in viral life cycle and cellular processes through interacting with viral and cellular proteins. Identifying HBx-interacting proteins may reveal novel aspects of host-virus interactions. In this work, proximity labeling coupled with proteomic analysis identified multiple HBx-interacting host factors, and among these, valosin-containing protein-interacting protein 1 (VCPIP1) was confirmed to directly bind HBx and reduce its proteasomal degradation, corroborating a recent report. In addition to upregulating HBx-expressing HBV, we showed that VCPIP1 also positively regulates mutant HBV lacking HBx expression. This novel HBx-independent function of VCPIP1 was shown to involve its association with one viral promoter/enhancer element, which upregulated the latter's promoter and enhancer activities. These results establish VCPIP1 as a positive regulator of HBV that acts through multiple, diverse mechanisms and might also contribute toward revealing novel cellular functions of VCPIP1.

Quantum Entanglement and Qubit Interactions: The Key to Quantum Supremacy

Abstract. Quantum computing operates in a fundamentally different way from classical computing by harnessing the principles of quantum mechanics to process information. Quantum supremacy is achieved when a quantum computer can solve problems that are beyond the capabilities of classical systems, including the human brain, showcasing its superior processing power. To attain quantum supremacy, quantum entanglement and qubit interactions play a pivotal role. Quantum entanglement occurs when qubits are interconnected in a manner where the state of one qubit directly influences the state of others, enabling the quantum computer to perform multiple operations simultaneously. Moreover, effective interaction between qubits is essential for the performance of complex calculations in quantum systems, highlighting the significance of coherence and error correction. Understanding the importance of coherence in preventing and rectifying errors in quantum computations is crucial. This paper aims to explore the critical aspects of quantum entanglement and qubit interactions, which are foundational to the operation of quantum computers. By delving into these key concepts, the paper aims to elucidate their significant roles in achieving quantum supremacy. The discussion will center on how quantum entanglement, which allows enhanced computational parallelism through qubit interconnection, and efficient qubit interactions vital for complex computations, contribute to surpassing the capabilities of classical computers. Comprehending these principles is crucial for advancing quantum computing technology and overcoming the challenges to unleash its full potential.

A review on protein utilization and its interactions with carbohydrate and lipid from a molecular perspective in aquaculture: An implication beyond growth.

The world's increasing need for protein faces challenges in aquaculture production. New applications and tools will need to be added at every stage of the manufacturing line to attain this expansion sustainably, safely, and effectively. Utilizing experimental methods to increase aquatic animal production has become more common as aquatic biotechnology has advanced. High-throughput omics technologies have been introduced to address these issues, including transcriptomic, metabolomic, proteomic, and genomes. But it also faces many difficulties, like other food manufacturing industries. One of the best and most durable approaches to address these issues is probably to understand nutritional requirements and modify diet based on need. Molecular approaches are a subset of multiomics technology. Previously, most of the published work was devoted to the biochemical aspects of protein-lipid interactions in biological systems. In this review, we explore this idea and highlight various works that fall under the umbrella of nutrigenomics, with a particular emphasis on protein utilization and its interactions with carbohydrates and lipids.

THE ISSUE OF THE SUBJECT OF SPEECH IN ALISHER NAVOI’S LYRICS

The subject of speech is the central category of speech linguistics. The subject of speech determines the nature of speech. It is important to study the linguistic features of the subject of speech on the example of the works of the creators. This article examines the issue of the subject of speech on the example of Alisher Navoi's gazelle, and also paid attention to the aspects of interaction between the subject of speech and the speech producer.

Communicating life-saving knowledge: The multimodal arrangement in Lifesaver VR

VR applications for medical simulations such as emergency situations offer new ways of providing knowledge and practical skills for saving a life and potentially represent a complex communicative environment. The communicative situations constructed by this environment bring with them an increasing level of interactivity and ergodicity and it is particularly challenging to address these analytically. We address this challenge by looking at Lifesaver VR and providing a foundational framework for the multimodal analysis of the communicative situations created in this application. We describe how information and content units of the game can be built and how these units can then be combined into complex discourse structures outlining the complexity and simultaneity of narrative, instructional, and interactive aspects of the game.

The Role Of Social Media In Building Consumer Trust In Product

This study explores the role of social media in building consumer trust in products in the digital era. Using a qualitative method, the research examines consumers' perspectives and experiences with social media as a transparent and interactive marketing platform. Based on in-depth interviews and content analysis, the study finds that consumer reviews on social media significantly influence purchasing decisions, especially those reviews that include visuals and testimonials from other users. Additionally, brand transparency and responsiveness to consumer feedback highlight the importance of openness in fostering trust. Educational content provided by brands also enhances consumers' positive perceptions, as it offers additional value beyond typical promotions. Direct interaction between consumers and brands on social media strengthens the emotional connection, creating a sense of appreciation and trust toward the brand. The findings provide practical insights for companies to strategically leverage social media in establishing sustainable relationships with consumers. By focusing on aspects of consumer review credibility, transparency, educational content, and responsive interaction, companies can increase consumer trust in their products.

Sane Fragility - Madness meets critical whiteness

Sanism is an oppressive system which discriminates against people who are labelled or identify as Mad. This article offers tools to describe the structure, operating modes and dynamics of sanism. It thereby refers to the concept of white fragility. I observe sanism on three levels: The structural frame, aspects of individual interactions and issues of intrapersonal processes. Sane fragility occurs on each level. It manifests in the fragile state of sanity as a whole, the lack of stamina or strength a lot of sane people display when confronted with Mad people and in madphobia - the fear of becoming Mad oneself and therefore othering Mad people. I conclude that sanism is an overlooked type of oppression with multilayered dynamics and intersections with fatal consequences. I am a Mad, Queer person and this article contains Mad storytelling along with insights gathered from Black feminism, Queer Theory and Mad Studies.

A Study on the Correlation between Danmaku Videos and Audiences’ Repetitive Viewing Behaviours - A Case Study of Bilibili Danmaku Video Network Videos

With the rise of online video platforms, Danmaku videos have steadily gained popularity among young people. Danmaku’s instantaneous, synchronous, targeted, and cumulative features offer viewers a novel viewing experience, improve the social and interactive aspects of video views, and even impact the frequency with which users watch videos again. As a popular video website at present, Bilibili provides rich video content for audiences and supports the Danmaku function. This study targets Bilibili Danmaku videos and focuses on how Danmaku videos affect the audience’s viewing motivation and experience as the research theme. Descriptive statistics and result analysis were utilized in this study to investigate the reasons behind repeat viewing and the effect of the Danmaku on the viewing experience. Questionnaires were employed to gather viewing data from video audiences in the Bilibili life division. According to the findings of the study, Danmaku greatly improves the overall viewing experience for viewers as well as their enjoyment of the show and sense of community. The study concludes that Danmaku facilitates the audience’s behavioral decisions of repetitive viewing to a certain extent. This study provides an empirical analysis to explore the role of Danmaku in video viewing behavior and makes strategic recommendations for video platforms to improve user experience and foster community engagement.

Measuring digital health literacy in Europe – developing a new tool to capture innovation

Abstract Background Rapid advancement of digital resources for health and healthcare in Europe has widened the scope of opportunities to promote health, but also raises concerns about accessibility and health equity. Measuring digital health literacy (DHL) in populations is critical for assessing digital resource appropriateness in general and specifically among vulnerable populations. The DHL measure used in the M-POHL Health Literacy Survey 2019-2021 (HLS19) in 13 countries showed inadequate DHL in large parts of the population, reflecting a social gradient. As digital resources become increasingly interactive, potentially widening the digital divide, a need to refine the DHL HLS19 tool was evident. Methods Building on the HLS19 tool, an additional measure was developed to assess interactive aspects of DHL by representatives from 16 countries in a co-productive way, based on discussions about the diverse digital challenges. The additional scale was to be generic enough to be relevant for all countries, yet specific enough to discern the diverse needs regarding various public health/healthcare service formats across Europe. Results The new tool is divided into 2 parts: a scale measuring the skills to access, understand, appraise, and apply digital health information as applied and validated in HLS19, and a new set of items assessing the use and ease of use of interactive digital resources including health promotion apps, digital tools for managing health/medical conditions, navigating the healthcare system, and communicating online with health professionals. The tool has been translated into several languages and is currently undergoing piloting/cognitive testing. Conclusions Collaborative work among countries is essential for developing relevant measurement tools on the European level. Just as the technology undergoes rapid change, likewise tools for assessing DHL must be updated acknowledging the diversity of digital resources and needs on country levels.

Measuring communicative health literacy – a revision of the HLS19-COM-P scale

Abstract Background Communicative health literacy (COM-HL) is important for patients being able to actively participate in communication with health care professionals, such as physicians. The HLS19-COM-P scale was developed for measuring COM-HL in the M-POHL HLS19 survey. However, two items under-discriminated according to the Rasch model and the item set did not sufficiently capture the aspect of appraising health information. Consolidating both a long and short version into a single scale was deemed appropriate. Hence, this study aimed to develop a revised version of the COM-HL scale. Methods The revision and development of new items followed a Delphi process. Items that worked well psychometrically in the six-item version of the HLS19-COM-P were kept, and new items concerning appraising information were developed. The revised version of the scale has so far been translated into nine languages (BG, CZ, DE, FR, HU, IT, NO, SK, UA). Challenging translation terms underwent multiple discussions to ensure language consistency. The interpretability of items has been explored in cognitive interviews in six countries (AT, CZ, HU, IT, SK, and UA) so far. Items that were difficult to understand were revised and tested in new interviews. The evaluation of the scale’s psychometric properties is scheduled for May and June 2024. Results The revised scale consists of eight items - two items for each of the cognitive domains of accessing, understanding, appraising, and applying health information. One item in each of these domains focuses on the interactive aspect of communication. An instruction for translation of terms that were challenging to translate has been developed. Overall, the revised HLS19-COM-P was well accepted in the cognitive interviews. Results from the quantitative testing will be presented. Conclusions The adapted HLS24-COM-P scale developed for the M-POHL Health Literacy Survey 2024-2026, is a short and conceptually sound instrument for measuring COM-HL.

THE COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS AS OPPOSED TO THOSE WORKING OUTSIDE THE HEALTHCARE SECTOR

Communication, a fundamental aspect of human interaction, was the focus of this study. We compared the communication skills of individuals in the healthcare sector with those outside it. While the research did not uncover significant differences based on demographic characteristics, it did reveal noteworthy disparities in communication skill scores. These findings, we believe, will significantly contribute to the existing literature and provide valuable insights for addressing communication challenges at an institutional level. We recommend similar research in different institutions and sectors, with results evaluated separately, to further enhance our understanding of this crucial area.

Intersection of Care: Navigating Patient-Hospital Relationships in Neurosurgery

This study explores the vital elements of patient satisfaction in hospital settings, with an emphasis on the aspects of service quality and patient-hospital interaction. It looks at how patients perceive several aspects of service quality, such as assurance, tangibility, empathy, responsiveness, and consistency. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 80 Neurosurgery in-patients at the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), using convenience sampling. Data collection was done after obtaining consent from each patient. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect demographic data, and patient satisfaction with the outpatient clinic experience. Data were entered and analyzed in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 25. A chi-square test was used to examine associations between outcome variables and factors related to patient satisfaction. The majority of the patients were males, 46 (57.5%). The mean age of the patients was 48.73 ± 18.428 years. The waiting time at the hospital also varies, with 77.5% of patients experiencing 0-hour wait time, and the mean waiting time being 38.44 minutes. A positive correlation was found between the following variables: travel time in minutes (χ2 = 0.012, p > 0.05) ; gender (χ2 = 0.037, p < 0.05) ; and the number of hospital visits per month (χ2 = 0.016, p > 0.05) and patient interaction in a health care setting. The study emphasizes the value of excellent patient-hospital interactions and the importance of communication, empathy, and trust-building in promoting these outcomes.

Patient-provider interactions about cannabis for therapeutic purposes vary as a function of provider type: A pilot study.

Limited evidence guides the efficacy and safety of cannabis for therapeutic purposes (CTP). Healthcare providers lack requisite knowledge to advise and support patients. This study aimed to describe and compare several aspects of initial CTP interactions across different provider types. Adult cannabis consumers (N = 507) from the United States completed an anonymous online survey about their initial CTP interaction with their healthcare provider. Providers were categorized into four groups (Mental Health [MH], Family Medicine [FM], Medical Clinics [MC], and Other Specialty [OS]). Analyses compared several aspects of the interaction (e.g., risk mitigation, recommendations, satisfaction/confidence) across groups. Less than half of the sample reported discussion of cannabis risks (44.0%) or follow-ups at subsequent visits (46.7%). Recommendations (where to obtain, consumption method, dose, frequency, and authorization) were uncommon (9.7%-25.2%). While the MH group reported the highest rates of risk mitigation behaviors, regression models adjusted for sociodemographic and cannabis characteristics were largely nonsignificant. For recommendations, the MC group was more likely than the MH group to report receiving all recommendations (p < .05). Younger age and greater cannabis-related problems increased likelihood of risk mitigation and recommendations. CTP interactions focused on risk but generally lacked comprehensive recommendations that could potentially promote safe use. Data from provider perspectives could support the need for CTP guidelines and develop training for healthcare providers to promote safe CTP practices. For the first time, this study explored several aspects of CTP interactions and compared experiences across a variety of providers.

Interactive Audio-Visual Learning Media Through Articulate Storylines Containing Problem-Based Contextual Learning to Improve Students' HOTS and Scientific Attitudes

This study examines the development of interactive audio-visual learning media using Articulate Storylines with problem-based contextual learning to improve students' higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) and scientific attitudes. Integrating Problem-Based Learning (PBL) with audio-visual media aims to address the challenges of modern education by encouraging critical thinking skills, creativity, and problem-solving in real-world contexts. The media design includes a login interface, learning materials on fluid dynamics, interactive quizzes, and evaluations. This study evaluates students' practicality, effectiveness, and scientific attitudes after using this media, with results showing moderate to high increases in HOTS. Validation tests show that this media is well-structured, engaging, and supports active learning, although the interactivity aspect can still be improved. N-Gain analysis shows that students improve their critical and analytical thinking skills per Bloom's Taxonomy and constructivist theory. These results indicate the potential of this media to enhance student learning outcomes.