Interaction Of Bodies Research Articles

Peculiarities of evidence in the course of investigation of criminal offences under parts 1, 2 of Article 111-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine

The scientific search for the peculiarities of evidence in the course of investigation of criminal offences under Parts 1 and 2 of Article 111-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is due to the fact that with the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation, collaborationism at the level of national legislation, scientific doctrine and higher legal education has acquired a fundamentally new meaning. It is also advisable to take into account the fact that the historical basis of collaboration is treason, the normative consolidation of which has its roots in Roman law. Information and psychological operations, dissemination of relevant narratives to the formation of attitudes and orientations among the population, which may later become the basis for committing criminal offences under Parts 1, 2 of Article 111-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. At the level of changes in the criminal procedure legislation, current trends and approaches to pre-trial investigation, the basic principles and features of pre-trial investigation of collaboration activities have been rethought. It is substantiated that in modern conditions, evidence in the course of investigation of criminal offences under Parts 1, 2 of Art. 111-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is inseparable from taking into account the features of modern equipment which can be used for information transmission, analysis of computer information and information from correspondence, channels and groups in social networks containing valuable information, samples of signatures, seals and other details of documents which reflect information about the collaboration activities of individuals and groups. Other relevant features of evidence in the course of investigation of criminal offences under parts 1, 2 of Art. 111-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine include: the need to conduct as many investigative (search) and procedural actions as possible, including specific forensic examinations, of which one of the most common is the technical examination of document details; interaction of pre-trial investigation bodies and the public in the course of exchange of orientation information of investigative and inquiry units with volunteers, local activists, representatives of NGOs, writers, representatives of the scientific and creative intelligentsia, i.e. conscious and patriotic citizens who refused to cooperate with the occupation administration during the occupation and actively resisted it. Such interaction in the specific security conditions of martial law does not necessarily require face-to-face communication. Public messages on Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok, which may contain information about persons involved in collaboration activities, their relationships with local residents and/or the occupation administration, etc., have significant potential for providing orientation information.

On the mechanism of growth of lactose crystals from supersaturated solutions

The substantiation of the existence of cavitation zones on the edges of a growing lactose crystal and its driving role in the crystal growth process is presented. It is shown that the most favorable conditions for the conversion of dissolved lactose into its crystalline form are created around the edges of the crystal in the phase transition zones. The size of the phase transition zone of the crystallizing substance is calculated and compared with the available data on the size of crystalline nuclei. The values of the radius of cavitation zones were obtained, which amounted to: nanometers (for a crystal with a size of 60.5 microns, at a temperature of 30°C and supersaturation of 0.55) and nanometers (for a crystal with a size of 84 microns, at a temperature of 50°C and supersaturation of 1.88). A mathematical model of the growth rate of lactose crystals in a supersaturated solution is proposed. The possibility of studying the mechanisms of crystallization and determining the growth rate of lactose crystals is substantiated, based on the theory of dynamic interaction of bodies and liquids by A. Y. Milovich.

Improving the interaction of national police bodies with the public in crisis derivation conditions

Improving the interaction of national police bodies with the public in crisis derivation conditions

‘The Food Must Reach the Hungry’: Lessons from Judicial Enforcement of Right to Food in India

Abstract Food security and securing right to food for all is one of the essential mandate for a welfare State especially for achieving aspiring targets of Sustainable Development Goals 2030. Judicialisation of right to food is a substantial way through which right to food can be protected and implemented at domestic level. The Indian experience of right to food adjudication depicts that the Supreme Court has carved out an expansive role for itself through judicial activism to secure the fundamental rights of the citizens. The PUCL case, popularly called as right to food case has set off a cascade of judicial action and made India a model showing how courts can effectively implement socio-economic rights through judicial intervention. This model of adjudicatory leadership by the constitutional courts shows a remedy-oriented approach which have overcome the normative concerns of democratic legitimacy and polycentricity. Courts have strengthened the institutional legitimacy through participatory democracy with citizens and adjudicated multifaceted policy concerns. The author put forth the emergence of ‘triad model’ of adjudication where interaction of courts, local bodies and citizens makes enforcement of the right more practicable. The article concludes that Courts can be a catalyst for transforming public policy implementation by securing basic right to the citizens through innovative remedies.

Coupling elastic media to gravitational waves: an effective field theory approach

The interaction of a gravitational wave (GW) with an elastic body is usually described in terms of a GW “force” driving the oscillations of the body's normal modes. However, this description is only possible for GW frequencies for which the response of the elastic body is dominated by a few normal modes. At higher frequencies the normal modes blend into a quasi-continuum and a field-theoretical description, as pioneered by Dyson already in 1969, becomes necessary. However, since the metric perturbation hμν is an intrinsically relativistic object, a consistent coupling to GWs can only be obtained within a relativistic (and, in fact generally covariant) theory of elasticity. We develop such a formalism using the methods of modern effective field theories, and we use it toprovide a derivation of the interaction of elastic bodies with GWs valid also in the high-frequency regime, providing a first-principle derivation of Dyson's result (and partially correcting it).We also stress that the field-theoretical results are obtainedworking in the TT frame, while the description in terms of a force driving the normal modes is only valid in the proper detector frame. We show how to transform the results between the two frames. Beside an intrinsic conceptual interest, these results are relevant to the computation of the sensitivity of the recently proposed Lunar Gravitational Wave Antenna.

A NOTE ON BEAM-TO-BEAM CONTACT DYNAMICS

<p>Two approaches for beam-to-beam contact modeling are considered in the paper. The first is the classic continuum approach with point-to-point contact discretization. The other is the coarsegrained approach where the physical intermolecular fields are applied for the modeling of interaction of continuous bodies. To describe the contact, the repulsive steric potential is utilized here. The advantages and disadvantages of both approaches are discussed, and the results are compared with those obtained in Abaqus. An involved computational simulation of multiple collisions between elastic beams is considered as a numerical example.</p>

ORGANISATIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION AND FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF INTERACTION BETWEEN LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES AND THE POLICE UNDER MARTIAL LAW

The article examines the organisational and legal framework for implementing certain projects of interaction between local self-government bodies and the police under martial law, and identifies the specifics of their financial support. The purpose of the study is to identify promising projects of cooperation between local self-government bodies and the police and other authorities in creating a secure environment and the means of their organisational and economic support. The objectives of the research are to clarify the legal basis and forms of cooperation between local self-government (LSG) bodies and the police in the area of ensuring the vital activity of the region; to identify promising projects of cooperation between local self-government bodies and the police and other bodies in creating a secure environment that have been implemented and are planned for implementation and ways to finance them. The methodological basis of the paper is the dialectical method, the application of which allowed to comprehensively reveal the nature of forms and methods of interaction between local self-government bodies and the police. The study established that the interaction of the National Police of Ukraine with other public security entities during the anti-terrorist operation should be understood as an activity based on legislative and by-law regulations and coordinated in terms of objectives, time and place of conduct between entities directly involved in the fight against terrorism, arising from the organisational activities of specially created coordination bodies, and other equal and independent state bodies, local self-government bodies and the public with the aim of their coordinated functioning to protect the rights, freedoms and security of citizens, prevent and suppress terrorist acts and other offences through the most appropriate combination of forms and methods inherent in these subjects. It is found that, taking into account the analysis of positive foreign experience, it is advisable to develop a model programme of interaction of local self-government bodies at the regional level with the police and other authorities to create a secure environment in Ukraine, which should define: the legal basis for interaction; areas of interaction; forms, means and methods of interaction; and the procedure for joint financing of security programmes of interaction in this area.

Unsteady Contact Interaction of Liquid and Solid Bodies

Unsteady Contact Interaction of Liquid and Solid Bodies

Interaction of law enforcement agencies within the framework of international cooperation during the gathering electronic evidence of the commission of a crime

The article deals with issues related to the interaction of law enforcement agencies within the framework of international cooperation during the gathering of electronic evidence of the commission of a crime. Some aspects of the procedural order of providing/receiving a request for international legal assistance and the procedural activities of joint investigative groups have been analyzed.
 Such features of electronic evidence of the commission of a crime as resistance to external interference and the time of preservation of electronic information on a certain medium, which directly affect the vectors of interaction of law enforcement agencies, are singled out.
 Attention was drawn to certain normative and legal provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine; Instructions on the organization of the interaction of pretrial investigation bodies with other bodies and units of the National Police of Ukraine in the prevention of criminal offenses, their detection and investigation; of the Second Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime, which relate to issues of law enforcement cooperation and international cooperation.
 The shortcomings of the legal consolidation of certain procedural actions within the framework of international cooperation, which affect the subject of interaction of law enforcement agencies during the gathering of electronic evidence of the commission of a crime, in particular in emergency situations, are indicated. It was established that as a result of gaps in the law, which relate to the procedure for collecting electronic evidence during the investigation of crimes, in some cases, law enforcement agencies are forced to find ways to interact with other subjects on a voluntary basis. However, in the absence of voluntary consent from the other party, such an approach is not effective, and in combination with the overly bureaucratic order of international cooperation, the time spent on its compliance and the peculiarities of electronic evidence may lead to the loss of such evidence.
 Taking into account the shortcomings of the legislation, appropriate proposals for amendments and additions to the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine were provided.

Digital Twin Technology of Human–Machine Integration in Cross-Belt Sorting System

The Chinese express delivery industry processes nearly 110 billion items in 2022, averaging an annual growth rate of 200%. Among the various types of sorting systems used for handling express items, cross-belt sorting systems stand out as the most crucial. However, despite their high degree of automation, the workload for operators has intensified owing to the surging volume of express items. In the era of Industry 5.0, it is imperative to adopt new technologies that not only enhance worker welfare but also improve the efficiency of cross-belt systems. Striking a balance between efficiency in handling express items and operator well-being is challenging. Digital twin technology offers a promising solution in this respect. A realization method of a human–machine integrated digital twin is proposed in this study, enabling the interaction of biological human bodies, virtual human bodies, virtual equipment, and logistics equipment in a closed loop, thus setting an operating framework. Key technologies in the proposed framework include a collection of heterogeneous data from multiple sources, construction of the relationship between operator fatigue and operation efficiency based on physiological measurements, virtual model construction, and an online optimization module based on real-time simulation. The feasibility of the proposed method was verified in an express distribution center.

РЕЦЕНЗИЯ НА МОНОГРАФИЮ «ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО В ПЕНИТЕНЦИАРНОЙ СФЕРЕ» (АВТОРСКИЙ КОЛЛЕКТИВ: Е. В. ЕРМАСОВ, А. В. ПЕТРЯНИН, А. В. РОДИОНОВ, А. П. СКИБА, О. А. СКОМОРОХ, П. В. ТЕПЛЯШИН И ДРУГИЕ)

The review of the monograph notes the author’s conclusions as the most original and scientifically novel (regarding the public impact on convicts as a way of implementing public-private partnership in the penitentiary sphere, foreign experience, economic and legal aspects of resuscitation of exile as a type of criminal punishment, the activities of business entities and religious organizations, as well as the correctional and preventive orientation of the considered the Institute in the execution of various punishments , etc . D.), as well as its possible drawback (insufficiently extensive study of the interaction of institutions and bodies of the penal enforcement system with public and other non-governmental organizations in the process of re-socialization of persons released from places of deprivation of liberty). The general conclusion is made that the monograph contains relevant recommendations on changing penal enforcement and other legislation, creative solutions to theoretical and practical problems in the field of execution of criminal penalties and is worthy of publication.

Methods for assessing the quality of medical care in Russia and abroad: formation and modern aspects

The study presents the results of the analysis of available literary sources covering the historical and modern aspects of assessing the quality of medical care in the healthcare systems of the Russian Federation and some foreign countries and shows the relevance and feasibility of improving the methodology for assessing the quality of medical care in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. At present, many methods are used for assessing the quality of medical care in the healthcare system of the Russian Federation; however, none of them contains an exhaustive set of criteria that would allow assessing the quality of medical care provided in full. In the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the methods used to assess the quality of medical care are also not perfect, which leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of management decisions and thereby a decrease in the effectiveness of military medical organizations and units. To this end, active development of assessment indicators and criteria for the quality of medical care, introduction of new assessment methods, including the use of automated data accounting and analysis tools, and improvement of the procedures and standards of medical care are necessary. The most promising area is the use of comprehensive methods for assessing the effectiveness and quality of medical care, which have recently become widespread. Their application provides comprehensive control over compliance with medical care requirements and allows us to investigate the conditions wherein it is indicated, assess the degree of patient satisfaction, and helps optimize the assessment procedure. In addition, to improve the effectiveness, continuity in the implementation of control measures performed at various levels both within the medical organization and with the participation of departmental and state control bodies must be ensured. To do this, close interaction of all control bodies must be organized, and their activities must be integrated into a single quality management system for medical care. The results of the assessment of the quality of medical care can help determine the main directions of the development of the medical and diagnostic process and optimize the work of medical personnel, which increases the importance of work aimed at improving the assessment methodology. In addition, the quality control of medical care in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation must be further improved.

DETERMINANTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INCLUSIVE LABOR MARKET IN UKRAINE

The article examines the modern determinants of the development of the inclusive labor market in Ukraine, which are determined by a complex of specific factors that affect the process of integration of people from socially vulnerable population groups. It has been proven that one of the key components of the inclusive labor market are socio-economic conditions that form the foundation for the development of an inclusive economy. It was determined that the degree of economic development, the level of unemployment and the availability of financial resources directly affect the formation of an inclusive labor market. In addition, an important role in the formation of an inclusive environment is also played by legal regulation, including the interaction of national public administration bodies with the international labor organization. It has been proven that normative acts aimed at protecting the rights of socially vulnerable persons create the necessary conditions for their active participation in economic activity on the labor market. It was determined that the development and improvement of such normative legal acts is a strategic task for ensuring the sustainable development of the inclusive labor market in Ukraine. Socio-cultural factors that determine society's attitude towards socially vulnerable persons and shape openness and tolerance in the working environment are considered. It was determined that an effective policy of differentiation and acceptance of diversity can contribute to the creation of a positive climate for inclusive employment, promoting the development of diverse talents and skills among employees in order to strengthen the relevance of their qualifications to the demands of employers. It has been proven that educational opportunities for persons with disabilities play a key role in their integration into the inclusive labor market. It was found that the system of providing high-quality education and professional training, as well as the implementation of special support programs in general, contribute to the growth of the competitiveness of this group of workers in the labor market. It was determined that organizational aspects, such as the creation of specialized employment centers, functional support of enterprises that implement inclusive practices, as well as the development of corporate responsibility, contribute to the effective solution of the problems of integration of socially vulnerable persons in the field of work. It is proved that all the mentioned determinants are closely interrelated and interact with each other, forming a complex system of factors that influence the development of the inclusive labor market in Ukraine.

Study on Coordinated Deformation Failure Mechanism and Strength Prediction Model of Rock-lining Concrete

Shotcrete has been widely used in the excavation of caverns and tunnels as a key load-bearing element in the support system. However, the interfacial stresses and bond strengths within the composite structures formed by the interaction of geologic bodies and tectonic formations are not well understood, which can lead to safety accidents and excessive wastage of support materials in engineering. To address this gap, rock-concrete composite specimens were created using six distinct types of surrounding rocks. The strength law of composite specimens was analyzed, and the uniaxial compressive strength prediction model of composite specimens was derived based on Mohr−Coulomb strength yield criterion. The results show that the uniaxial compressive strength of the composite specimen changes with the change of rock type, which is between the strength of rock and concrete. The uniaxial peak strength and elastic modulus of composite specimens are linearly positively correlated with the ratio (Y) of concrete-rock elastic modulus, which is easily affected by concrete properties. However, the peak strain is linearly and negatively correlated with Y, which is greatly influenced by rock. The rock-concrete interface of the composite specimen plays an important role in the failure of the specimen, which changes the stress transfer state of the composite specimen, produces uncoordinated deformation, and finally causes the failure of the specimen. The theoretical and test value error of the derived composite specimen uniaxial compressive strength prediction model are –1.19%~12.20%, and the theoretical calculation model can be used to predict the uniaxial compressive strength of rock-concrete composite specimens.

Административно-правовое регулирование миграционных отношений в сфере внешней трудовой миграции

The globalisation of factors of economic development, the development of world economic relations is manifested, in particular, in the formation of the international labour market, stimulating the growth of external labour migration. These processes fully affect Russia and sharply actualise the need to improve legal regulation, a new level of institutional interaction of public administration bodies at the federal and regional levels on the regulation of external labour migration flows. The necessity of developing the concept of external labour migration is proved, which requires a systematic approach based on the “reverse” dichotomous analysis, which makes it possible to consider external labour migration as a single socio-legal phenomenon consisting of relatively autonomous, but organically connected outbound and inbound labour migration flows. Ensuring the national interests of Russia involves the search for an effective administrative and legal mechanism for the implementation of state policy in the field of external labour migration, developing in the unity of closely related outbound and inbound labour migration flows. The imperfection of migration legislation in the field of external labour migration requires its codification, development and adoption of a separate federal law “On external labour migration”.

Interaction of the CIS internal affairs bodies in the prevention of terrorism

Relevance. Terrorism poses a serious threat to the security and stability not only of individual states but also of the entire international community since by 2023 it has acquired a transnational character and is a threat not only to the internal security of the country but also to the external one. It is necessary to cooperate with the CIS internal affairs bodies and develop effective methods of preventing terrorist acts to combat terrorism.Purpose. The purpose of this study was to examine the interaction of the CIS internal affairs bodies in the prevention of terrorism and identify effective methods of combating the terrorist threat.Methodology. The following methods were used in the course of the study: analytical, synthesis, statistical.Results. The analysis of normative legal acts and international treaties was also conducted and a comparison of ways to combat terrorism in the CIS member states was conducted. The study showed that the effectiveness of the fight against terrorism in the CIS depends on the quality of interaction between internal affairs bodies and their technical equipment and professional training. In addition, the study showed that the interaction of law enforcement agencies of different countries is more effective than the fight against crime factors within a single state.Conclusions. An international united struggle can block the supply routes and financial support for terrorism. Thus, the study indicates the similarity of international legal acts and CIS legislation and their imperfection, which allows committing terrorist acts.

Theoretical approaches to the formation of the organizational structure of enterprise management

The activities of economic entities in modern market conditions necessitate the formation of an organizational structure of enterprise management that can meet the goals and objectives of the company, as well as meet the challenges of internal and external factors. The relevance of the consideration of theoretical approaches to the formation of the organizational structure of enterprise management is due to the importance of the separation of powers of the company’s personnel for the organized interaction of management bodies and the distribution of job responsibilities among employees. The formation of the organizational structure of enterprise management is carried out with the aim of sustainable ordering of the set of interrelated components that ensure the functioning and operation of the enterprise as a single well–functioning mechanism. Organizational management structures are created at enterprises in order to coordinate and monitor the activities of all services of the enterprise and its personnel. The formation of the organizational structure of enterprise management is carried out with the aim of sustainable ordering of the set of interrelated components that ensure the functioning and operation of the enterprise as a single well–functioning mechanism.

НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПОСТУПАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ БІБЛІОТЕК В УМОВАХ ПАРТНЕРСЬКОЇ СПІВПРАЦІ

The article examines specific provisions of regulatory legal documents governing partnership cooperation, including cooperation between libraries and state bodies, public organizations, benefactors, and patrons. Attention is drawn to the activities of domestic libraries during wartime, priority directions of their work are identified, particularly those directed towards volunteers, charitable organizations, and residents of local communities. The social, political, and economic changes that have occurred in Ukraine in recent years have led to changes in the activities and interaction of state bodies, state and public organizations, institutions, and individuals. Partnership between various entities involved in these processes, including libraries, is gradually acquiring new features. An important component of the activities of domestic libraries becomes social partnership, which defines cooperation between libraries and various societal actors, including governmental bodies, educational institutions, non-governmental organizations, benefactors, and philanthropists, etc. It is noticeable that recently the majority of Ukrainian libraries are more often establishing cooperation with volunteer movements, not only with public organizations of cultural, educational, or social orientation. A significant amount of work by library staff is directed towards interaction with local communities, which have increased over the past two years due to internally displaced persons. The positive results of successful work by library institutions on social partnership issues are shaped by an up-to-date and high-quality regulatory framework. The legislative framework for library activities is defined by the Laws of Ukraine, Resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, orders of the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy of Ukraine, directives of Departments or Offices of Culture, Youth and Sports of regional state or military-civil administrations, as well as local regulatory documents of districts and communities. Libraries are gradually transforming into centers for engaging the public in participation in innovative projects, becoming hubs for the development of community members' personal creativity, collaboration with various social institutions. They are modernizing the forms and methods of library work into more creative, intellectual ones, which attract the attention of schoolchildren, youth, and adults. Today, library institutions, operating within the framework of current legislation, seek and utilize various forms and methods of cooperation to improve their financial status, popularize their work, and provide access to information technologies. Key words: social partnership, library partnership, regulatory documents, legislative acts, volunteering, cooperation, social institution, library, non-governmental organizations, charitable organizations, patronage, legal support

Characterization of the performance of microbial-based metalworking fluids in grinding using cell analogues

In grinding, the applied metal working fluid plays a decisive role in terms of minimizing (i) process energy consumption and (ii) thermal impact on surface and subsurface of the workpiece owing to lubrication and cooling effect of the fluid. For microbial-based metalworking fluids (MWFs), the presence of bacterial cells has been shown to be beneficial for MWF performance in grinding. The interaction of the cell bodies with other components of MWFs and their influence on the performance in grinding operations has not been investigated so far due to the difficulty of ensuring defined boundary conditions. As a novel approach, the present work investigates the individual influence of the presence of cell analogues and other MWF properties on the performance of water-based MWF in surface grinding of ball bearing steel. The evaluation is based on the specific material removal rate, which, when exceeded in the process, results in the onset of white layer formation. It has been shown that the physical presence of bacterial cells and extracellular polymeric substances have positive effects, while droplet size has only a minor influence on MWF performance.

Mathematical dependence of characteristics of impact mechanical hardening process by interaction of spherical surfaces bodies during translational motion one of them

Mathematical dependence of characteristics of impact mechanical hardening process by interaction of spherical surfaces bodies during translational motion one of them