Framework For Intention Research Articles

Development of an integrated conceptual framework for the entrepreneurial intention and nascent entrepreneurial behavior

PurposeThis study aims to identify the themes of entrepreneurial intention and develop an integrated conceptual framework for the antecedents and outcomes of entrepreneurial intention.Design/methodology/approachA Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses approach (PRISMA). In total, 185 articles from six databases between 2010 and 2023 are included. A bibliometric analysis is performed using VOSviewer.FindingsUnearthed are five pivotal themes, namely, personality traits, educational, contextual and cognitive factors, that profoundly influence entrepreneurial intention to deepen the understanding of nascent entrepreneurial behavior and illuminate new avenues for research in this domain.Research limitations/implicationsThis study relied on six databases and 185 papers from scholarly journals written in English. Articles published before 2010 and after 2023 are not considered. It proposes an integrated conceptual framework incorporating personality traits and educational, contextual and cognitive factors for intention formation. The incremental aspect of augmenting Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT) theory is also explained.Practical implicationsArms practitioners with the crucial insights needed to embark on nascent entrepreneurs’ entrepreneurial journey early in crafting effective policies, empowering them to spearhead economic growth and innovation at both the firm and national levels.Originality/valueThis study shows the nexus among personality traits, educational, contextual and cognitive factors, entrepreneurial intention and nascent entrepreneurial behavior with a solid theoretical foundation under one integrated conceptual framework while augmenting SCCT, offering a fresh and innovative perspective on nascent entrepreneurial behavior.

Emotional intelligence and workplace incivility among casual dining restaurant employees in CALABARZON: Basis of a framework for turnover intention

Emotional intelligence and workplace incivility among casual dining restaurant employees in CALABARZON: Basis of a framework for turnover intention

An Investigation into Tourists' Intentions to Participate in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Wellness and Rehabilitation Tourism: Insights from In-Depth Interviews at the Luofu Mountain Tourist Area

This study aims to explore the flourishing of TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) health and rehabilitation tourism in Chinese tourist attractions and the driving factors behind tourists' participation intentions, with a specific focus on Luofu Mountain. Firstly, by elucidating the background and value of TCM health tourism and the rationale for choosing Luofu Mountain as a case study, the core objective of this research is established: to identify the key factors that drive tourists to engage in this unique tourism experience, providing strategic references for scenic area management and industry upgrades. The research covers a wide range of topics, including tourist demand analysis and tourism product innovation, employing a combination of theoretical construction and empirical research. Multiple methods, such as in-depth interviews and quantitative surveys, are used to gain insights into tourists' motivations and experiences. The article is well-structured, with a highlight on using in-depth interviews to reveal the deep psychological factors influencing tourists' participation intentions and the seamless integration of theory and practice. In the literature review section, this paper systematically discusses the theoretical foundations of TCM health and rehabilitation tourism and the theoretical framework of tourists' participation intentions. It also compares domestic and international research progress to identify research gaps. By comparing Luofu Mountain with international cases, this study assesses its strengths and weaknesses, providing policy insights and improvement suggestions. Methodologically, the paper details a carefully designed sampling strategy and data collection and analysis processes, with particular attention to the data analysis and thematic analysis of in-depth interviews. Based on the case of Luofu Mountain, it reveals the behavioral patterns of tourists participating in TCM health tourism and extracts key strategies for product design and service enhancement. In the policy analysis chapter, the paper deconstructs the effects of current policies on Luofu Mountain, identifies areas for improvement, and proposes a tailored set of policy recommendations. Finally, it summarizes the main research findings, including key factors influencing tourist behavior and optimization measures, while reflecting on the study's limitations and suggesting future research paths.

Influences of sociocultural and historical constraints on athletes’ developmental experiences: a case study of baseball in Japan

Many observers have pointed out how baseball in Japan is narrated, taught, and played differently from its counterpart in North America. Hard-work, selfless behaviors, and defensive and collectivistic strategies are described as the basic tenets of Japanese baseball, often referred to as ‘Samurai Baseball’. This paper aims to investigate sports and non-sporting constraints that define this distinct way of perceiving the game. Ecological psychology, arguing individuals’ actions should be investigated at the level of interactions which happen between them and their environment, provides the epistemological foundation for this study, while the Skilled Intentionality Framework, proposing behaviours occur amid specific sets of promoted values, gives the ontological base for investigating proximal and distal influences on Japanese ballplayers’ development. Using Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological model as a theoretical framework, this paper demonstrates how coaches’ strategies and training proposals, as well as players’ skill-acquisition processes, are constrained by socio-cultural-historical features of the culture of reference.

Meningkatkan Green Purchasing Behavior di Kota Kupang: Peran Green Perceived Value, Green Perceived Risk, dan Green Perceived Trust

The aim of this study is to develop a preliminary framework to explore the ecological influence of perceived ecological value, perceived risk, social influence, and low price sensitivity on environmentally friendly purchase intentions and discuss the mediating role of environmentally friendly beliefs. Furthermore, this research uses empirical research through a questionnaire survey method to verify the hypothesis and explore its managerial potential. Data processing uses structural equation modeling (SEM) to verify the research framework. Empirical results show that awareness of environmentally friendly values, social influence and sensitivity to low prices have a positive impact on environmentally friendly beliefs and environmentally friendly purchasing intentions, while green ro risk perception has no impact at all. Furthermore, this research shows that the relationship between green purchase intentions and perceived green value is moderated by green beliefs. Therefore, invest resources to increase the perceived value of environmental compassion to increase environmental compassion beliefs and environmentally friendly purchasing intentions. This study summarizes the literature on green marketing and relationship marketing within a new management framework of green purchase intentions. This study uses five new concepts – perceived green value, social influence, low price sensitivity, green beliefs, and green purchase intentions – to develop an original research framework for increasing green shopping intentions. Although previous research has highlighted issues related to purchasing intentions, no research has yet explored issues related to environmentally friendly management. Therefore, this article builds a research framework to address green purchase intentions.

Professional Learning for ESL Teachers: A Randomized Controlled Trial to Examine the Impact on Instruction, Collaboration, and Cultural Wealth

Using a randomized controlled trial, we examined the impact of a teacher professional learning (PL) program on English as a Second Language (ESL) teachers’ use of evidence-based instructional strategies for multilingual learners, collaboration with classroom teachers, and incorporation of Latino multilingual learners’ cultural wealth into their classrooms. The analyses included 29 ESL teachers from 29 elementary schools in three school districts. The teachers completed pre–post surveys, and trained observers rated classroom instruction and cultural wealth for two cohorts of teachers in the yearlong program. The results showed that the PL program had a significant effect on the ESL teachers’ use of evidence-based instructional strategies. We also found a significant effect on the ESL teachers’ collaboration processes, including their use of an intentional framework for collaboration and their alignment with classroom teachers’ instruction. We did not find significant differences between the PL group and the control group on the ESL teachers’ incorporation of cultural wealth in their classroom environment or on the reported frequency of their collaboration.

Private parking space owners’ choice behavior of different sharing modes: hybrid choice model using justified latent variables

ABSTRACT Private parking spaces account for a large proportion of potential parking resources, whose utilization rate could be raised by sharing them. To investigate private parking space owners’ sharing choice behavior, this paper applies a framework of Combined Technology Acceptance Model and the Theory of Planned Behavior for a more comprehensive consideration of psychological attitudes on these suppliers in urban residential areas. A web-based survey was conducted to collect data. The justified factors are then incorporated in hybrid choice model (HCM) as latent variables. HCM results showed that incorporation of latent variables such as perceived risk provides better fitting effect than traditional multinominal models, and that revenues and community participance are influential factors for sharing choice. Our findings indicate behavioral intention framework could serve as argumentation of rational selection of latent variables. These findings could also support better implementation of shared parking from managerial and operational perspectives.

Green Emotion: Incorporating Emotional Perception in Green Marketing to Increase Green Furniture Purchase Intentions

The industrialization process has led to environmental deterioration, which has created challenges for sustainable development. However, there is an increasing inclination to purchase green furniture as a sustainable form of furniture. Hence, investigating the determinants of consumers’ intention to purchase green furniture is beneficial for promoting the adoption of sustainable furniture. Previous research has examined the functional aspects of purchasing behavior using the theory of planned behavior (TPB), while giving less consideration to affective elements. This study aimed to investigate the factors that influence the intention of future users to purchase green furniture, explicitly focusing on emotional perception. This study utilized the PAD three-dimensional emotion model. A novel conceptual model was developed, drawing upon the findings of the literature review. This study employed the questionnaire method to collect data, resulting in 412 valid samples. The collected data were then analyzed and processed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in SmartPLS 3.0 software. Additionally, the mediating influence of the variables was examined using the bootstrap method. The results suggested that the perceived pleasure, arousal, and dominance all had a substantial influence on the beneficial effect of green furniture elements on purchase intention. Among these factors, pleasure (PP) had the strongest mediating effect on the relationship between green brand image (GBI) and purchase intention (PI). Arousal (PA) had the strongest mediating effect on the relationship between eco-innovation (EI) and purchase intention (PI). Dominance (PD) had the strongest mediating effect on the relationship between purchase customization (PC) and purchase intention (PI). Furthermore, this paper examined the disparities between the characteristics of green furniture and conventional furniture in terms of their ability to stimulate emotional responses and influence consumers’ intention to purchase. This study revealed that green features (GF) have a greater capacity to evoke emotional responses in consumers, consequently impacting their intention to purchase green furniture. The study’s findings have both theoretical implications and practical relevance. In theory, these findings enhance the theoretical framework of purchase intention for green furniture. In practice, they provide specific ideas and recommendations for green furniture companies to develop emotional marketing strategies.

Unveiling the Nexus: A Conceptual Framework of Entrepreneurship Education, Self-Efficacy, and Intentions

The objective of this conceptual paper is to provide a comprehensive framework that illuminates the interrelated network of entrepreneurship education (EE), entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE), and entrepreneurial intentions (EI). The theoretical approach examines the impact of EE on ESE, the influence of ESE on EI, and the role of ESE as a mediator in these relationships. The findings highlight the positive impact of EE on self-efficacy and, consequently, entrepreneurial aspirations. This paper provides valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers, emphasizing the importance of targeted educational interventions to foster entrepreneurial outcomes. The study addresses a gap in the current literature and sets a foundation for future theoretical and empirical research on the subject.

Determinants of Consumers’ Adoption of Mobile Ticketing via Self-Service Technology

The purpose of this study was to examine the determinants of sport consumers’ mobile ticketing adoption by the technology readiness constructs and quality–satisfaction–behavioral intentions framework. A total of 295 participants were included in the analysis. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling and PROCESS macro. A content analysis was conducted to provide further insight into the proposed model using open-ended responses. The findings indicate that consumers’ technology readiness alone was not a positive driver of mobile ticketing but suggest a role for technology readiness in promoting mobile ticketing, combined with service quality, satisfaction, and online ticket purchasing. The importance and originality of this study are that it confirms the sport context as a unique and effective vehicle in advancing existing knowledge of consumers’ ticket consumption behavior via self-service technology across various disciplines. Also, the findings can be used to set out recommendations for policy or practice aimed at facilitating and sustaining mobile ticketing consumption.

Exploring the impact of athlete brand image on fans’ behavioural outcomes: the role of emotional attachment and perceived price value

PurposeThis study aims to explore the impact of athlete brand image on fans’ social media engagement, purchase intentions, and also examines the mediating role of emotional attachment on these relationships, as well as the moderating role of perceived price value between emotional attachment and purchase intentions.Design/methodology/approachThe data are based on an online survey conducted in China (N = 572). The PLS-SEM (partial least squares structural equation model) and regression-based estimation method (PROCESS) are employed to test the hypotheses.FindingsThe results indicate a positive relationship between athletes’ athletic performance and fans’ social media engagement as well as purchase intentions. The impact of athletes’ attractive appearance and marketable lifestyle on fans’ purchase intentions is sequentially mediated by emotional attachment and social media engagement. Moreover, the mediation effect of athletes’ off-field image and purchase intentions is contingent upon fans’ perceived price value.Research limitations/implicationsAthletes and marketers could integrate and leverage both the on-field and off-field attributes to cultivate emotional connections with fans. Sports organizations and managers need to pay attention to fans’ social media engagement and provide content that increases engagement and converts into transactional behavioural intentions.Originality/valueThe study provides empirical evidence of the mediating role of emotional attachment between athlete brand image and fans’ purchase intentions. The explanatory mechanisms involving emotional attachment and social media engagement (non-transactional behavioural intentions) are anticipated to be a noteworthy addition to the traditional fan transactional behavioural intentions framework. Moreover, the research introduces and confirms perceived price value as a crucial moderating factor influencing the relationship between emotional attachment and purchase intentions.

From awareness to behaviour: understanding cybersecurity compliance in Vietnam

From awareness to behaviour: understanding cybersecurity compliance in Vietnam

The influence of subjective socioeconomic status on inclination to offline collective action: a sequential mediation framework of group relative deprivation and online collective behavioral intentions

This study investigates the influence of subjective socioeconomic status (SES) on the inclination towards collective action among college students while exploring the mediating roles of group relative deprivation and intentions of online collective behavior. A sample of 250 undergraduate students from diverse Chinese universities participated in a survey, anonymously completing measures of subjective SES, group relative deprivation, intention of online collective behavior, and intention of offline collective action. Utilizing Model 6 of the SPSS PROCESS macro, the data was analyzed to examine sequential mediation effects. Results indicate a significant negative predictive relationship between SES and offline collective behavior intention (β=-0.843, p<0.001). Mediation analysis reveals a sequential mediating mechanism, with SES exerting an indirect effect on offline collective behavior dispositions through group relative deprivation (β=-0.423, p<0.001), further influencing the intention of online collective behavior (β=0.657, p<0.01). The sequential mediation model explains 21.9% of the total effect. This study contributes to understanding the complex mechanisms underlying the impact of subjective SES on collective action intentions, emphasizing the importance of considering subjective perceptions in predicting collective behavior. These findings have implications for theoretical frameworks and practical interventions aimed at fostering collective action in various societal contexts.

The AACN essentials: An intentional framework for successful implementation

Nursing education is shifting toward competency-based education (CBE) in line with the American Association of Colleges of Nursing's (AACN) 2021 Essentials. This pedagogical shift from knowledge-based leaner outcomes to competency-based learner and program outcomes affects how faculty teach, how students learn, and how programs allocate resources to support this change. The initial move toward CBE necessitates scrutiny of current curricula and alignment of curriculum, teaching strategies, and assessment tactics framed within the ten domains of the Essentials.Drawing on the Donabedian quality improvement framework, one school of nursing's curricular revisions project team discusses their strategies and challenges in implementing the AACN Essentials, illustrating the structural, procedural, and initial outcomes of adopting the Essentials across programs and specialties.Key to this approach is engaging all relevant stakeholders and mapping current curricula to the Essentials' many competencies and subcompetencies. This work informs curricular revisions and fosters faculty engagement and creativity. Lessons learned highlight a critical need for ongoing faculty development and use of learner-centric pedagogies to achieve students' competency development and practice readiness.This article offers insights and guidance for nursing programs embracing CBE and aligning with AACN Essentials.

The Entrepreneurial Intention-Action Relationships among Young Entrepreneurs: A Taxonomy-Based Perspective

Abstract Although entrepreneurial intentions have been widely studied, however, the relationship between intention and action is an understudied area, especially in the Middle East/North African (MENA) region. This paper investigates the antecedents of the intention-action relationships based on the doer, procrastinator, dreamer, and abstainer taxonomy of student entrepreneurs. In this paper, a sample (N = 12,947) from seven countries from the MENA region, and a multinomial logistic regression modelling. Findings show that university contextual factors play a significant role in the likelihood of students actively starting their own business, or just procrastinating and dreaming about it. More specifically, entrepreneurial-oriented learning programs reduce the probability of students completely abstaining from choosing entrepreneurship as a career. Past research primarily has utilized a singular intention framework (an “all-or-nothing” decision), without reflecting the stepwise commitment of the entrepreneurial process.

Causal Factors of Acceptance Smart Home Technology System Among Adolescents in Zhengzhou, Henan

Objective: This study aims to investigate the factors influencing the behavioral habits of adolescent users regarding the use of smart home products. Theoretical Framework: Smart homes represent an innovative integration of electronic devices within a private home environment, utilizing technologies such as the Internet of Things, automatic control, and network communications to enhance efficiency, energy conservation, and security. This study is grounded in the theoretical framework of technology acceptance models and behavioral intentions to understand the adoption of smart home technology systems among adolescents. Method: Qualitative research was conducted using a structured questionnaire to collect data from 390 users in Zhengzhou, Henan. The data were filtered to eliminate outliers. Descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling were employed to determine the style and scale of smart home product design and the relationship between user attitudes and usage behavior. Results and Conclusion: The study found a direct and positive relationship between smart home product attitudes and teenage users' behavioral intentions. Additionally, it revealed that user personal capabilities significantly predict the actual adoption of smart home technology systems among adolescents. The findings provide valuable insights for designing smart home technology systems and products tailored to adolescent users in Zhengzhou, Henan, contributing to the advancement of management practices in the field of smart home technology. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the advancement of science in the field of smart home technology by revealing causal factors influencing the acceptance of smart home technology systems among adolescents in Zhengzhou, Henan.

Understanding of the Fruit Farmers’ Adoption Intention toward Organic Farming

Organic farming practices have been encouraged in Malaysia’s agricultural industry to promote sustainable and environmentally friendly growth. Besides, it is also in line with Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) which are goals number three (SDG 3) and thirteen (SDG 13). Johor is a state located in the southern region of Peninsular Malaysia with varieties of fruits planted such as pineapple, durian, and other local fruits. Hence, based on the data from the Department of Agriculture (DOA), Johor recorded the highest number of fruit farmers with 36,655. However, only 5 of the fruit farmers in Johor received the Malaysian Organic Certification Scheme (myOrganic). Thus, the purpose of this research is to develop a framework for intention on organic farming practices to ensure food safety and security among fruit farmers in Malaysia. The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) were employed in this study. Through quantitative research design, the questionnaire was distributed to the 119 fruit farmers in Johor by using simple random sampling. In this study, SPSS version 26.0 was used and data was examined by using a descriptive test, and Spearman’s test. The findings of this study concluded that the mean score on adoption intention among fruit farmers in Johor was M= 2.5966 which is categorized as a moderate mean value. Meanwhile, the results for the relationship between all the factors significantly influence on organic farming adoption intention. This study can contribute to the literature and provide a better understanding of the factors that influence the intention on organic farming including factors of attitude and perceived ease of use.

Gripping the Landscape: Understanding Learning in Dance through the Skilled Intentionality Framework

Gripping the Landscape: Understanding Learning in Dance through the Skilled Intentionality Framework

Entrepreneurs’ Intention to Use Crowdfunding: Towards a Conceptual Framework of Technology Acceptance and Entrepreneurial Intention

Despite the popularity of crowdfunding throughout the World, there is a limited amount of academic research conducted to study user acceptance of crowdfunding, especially among entrepreneurs. This paper aims to propose a conceptual model for assessing entrepreneurs’ intention to use crowdfunding. To achieve the objective, the study searched and reviewed current literature on crowdfunding user acceptance in the Emerald and Lens.org databases. Initially, 128 articles were found, and the review was conducted with 37 articles selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Accordingly, this study proposes a conceptual model with the integration of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) with the entrepreneurial intention model. The integration describes three main factors that affect user acceptance, such as technological factors, environmental factors, and individual factors. This paper tried to create a linkage with variables proposed in the model by providing propositions based on the literature. Future studies are needed to test the propositions in field research.

STEAM Activities in the Inclusive Classroom: Intentional Planning and Practice

The promotion of equity and access for all children to learn science is critical in early childhood settings. Considering the benefits of teaching science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics (STEAM), it is important that educators embed this pedagogy across early childhood settings. In order to promote access in inclusive early childhood settings that include young children from birth to 8 years of age with or without disabilities to STEAM pedagogy, educators need to be intentional about their practice. This article provides a four-step approach to using an intentional framework, universal design for learning (UDL), to plan for and implement STEAM pedagogy in the inclusive classroom. Practical implications are illustrated through examples of an early childhood educator and a child with autism in an inclusive urban education setting.