Value Of Integration Research Articles

PRESENTATION OF THE LEARNING MATERIALS DEPICTING CHARACTER EDUCATION VALUES IN THE ELT TEXTBOOK FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS: A CONTENT ANALYSIS

In education, the issue of character education has been considered necessary in developing students’ character. Furthermore, English Language Teaching (ELT) should teach students character education values in the textbook and its materials. This research aimed to investigate the learning materials depicting character education values presented or not in the textbook. The learning materials in this research were analysed, both visual and verbal materials depictions. This research was designed as a content analysis because it described the analysis of character education values found in the textbook. The research results of a content analysis revealed that to analyse the five core character education values covered in the textbook, specifically in semester 2. However, it was not all of them found in each chapter. The textbook only presented the character education values of nationalism, independence, mutual cooperation, and integrity, except religiosity with 15 data in total. The results imply that this research was necessary to provide opportunities to the textbook’s authors, English teachers, and future researchers that it was essential for them to deliver character development to students in the education context.

Enhancing Urban Connectivity and Regeneration of Historic Areas: Case Study of Heart of Sharjah

This study employs the integrative design process of sustainable urban regeneration of the historical district in Sharjah city in UAE by It also improves physical and visual connectivity and integration within the neighbourhood and among the surrounding areas to encourage walkability in the district provides a liveable community, and increase accessibility and social interaction. Applying comprehensive design strategies to promote connectivity and revitalize the public places in historical district. The study employs a combination of field studies and parametric simulation tools to investigate the district and identify opportunities for improvement. By optimizing the master plan, the research aims to enhance integration and connectivity within the neighbourhood. The study yielded several significant findings; most notable was the increment of the integration value of the optimized master plan by approximately 41% in comparison with Shurooq proposed master plan 2025, as a result of improving the urban configuration, the street network enhances the connection between the old district and the waterfront, and introducing a central plaza to be connected with Al Rola park to achieve the holistic desired approach. The study's outcomes offer practical implications for urban planners and policymakers in the Gulf Region, highlighting the importance of integrative design strategies in fostering sustainable urban regeneration and improving social interactions within historical districts. The study contributes to the promotion of sustainable urban development methods in the Gulf Region by providing insights into how to improve social interactions, promote a holistic approach to urban regeneration in historical districts, and enhance urban sustainability.

Integrating spare part inventory management and predictive maintenance as a digital supply chain solution

Purpose This study aims to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of incorporating predictive maintenance (PdM) into existing practices of spare part inventory management and pinpoint the barriers and identify economic values for such integration within the supply chain (SC). Design/methodology/approach A two-staged embedded multiple case study with multi-method data collection and a combined discrete/continuous simulation were conducted to diagnose obstacles and recommend a potential solution. Findings Several major organisational, infrastructure and cultural obstacles were revealed, and an optimum scenario for the integration of spare part inventory management with PdM was recommended. Practical implications The proposed solution can significantly decrease the inventory and SC costs as well as machinery downtimes through minimising unplanned maintenance and addressing shortage of spare parts. Originality/value This is the first study with the best of our knowledge that offers further insights for practitioners in the Industry 4.0 (I4.0) era looking into embarking on digital integration of PdM and spare part inventory management as an efficient and resilient SC practice for the automotive sector by providing empirical evidence.

Fostering Tech Innovation

This study aimed to interpret the value of integration of TRIZ (Teoriya Resheniya Izobretatelskih Zadach; Theory of Inventive Problem Solving) and ChatGPT(Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer) to enhance technological and entrepreneurial problem-solving and decision-making. TRIZ offers a structured approach to innovation, while ChatGPT excels in generating diverse and innovative responses through advanced natural language processing. From the combination of them, we tried to discover synergies that promote innovation in highly competitive business areas. Through the analysis of case studies, including "Imperfect Waterproof Zipper" and "Drilling a Hole in a Thin-Walled Tube", we discovered that this integration not only aligns with actual problem-solving outcomes but also enhances the quality of solutions, particularly benefiting developers with limited TRIZ knowledge. We identified that leveraging ChatGPT enables developers and entrepreneurs to approach challenges with enhanced creativity, yielding practical and innovative solutions through these case studies. Our approach, focusing on real-world applications, demonstrates the study's contribution by providing a novel strategy for combining structured problem-solving with AI capabilities. The primary motivation behind this research was to ascertain whether AI can amplify the problem-solving framework of TRIZ, thereby extending its utility beyond traditional domains. The findings underline the importance of AI in creative problem-solving, suggesting that even those unfamiliar with TRIZ can apply its principles effectively with the aid of ChatGPT. This research adds to the existing knowledge by showcasing how AI can be a powerful ally in the creative process, offering new avenues for problem-solving and strategic decision-making. In conclusion, our study demonstrates that the collaboration between TRIZ and ChatGPT not only elevates creativity but also equips developers and entrepreneurs with competitive strategies, emphasizing the role of AI in driving forward human innovation and creativity.

Effect of Age on the Body Parameters, Scrotum, Seminal Characteristics, Spermatozoa Integrity and Sexual Behavior in Ganjam Buck

Background: Bucks raised for breeding purposes receive no special attention and are raised at random without following the correct selection process. Besides, the fertility of the male bucks is never addressed. Goat breeders have noted a sharp decline in the reproductive efficiency of Ganjam goats, associated with a lengthened kidding interval, fewer successful pregnancies and decreased twining frequency. The measurement of male fertility parameters is crucial for estimating the breeding performance of any species since males contribute 50% of the reproductive efficiency. Methods: Six Ganjam bucks of age 1.5(B1), 2(B2), 2.5(B3), 3.5(B4), 4(B5) and 4.5(B6) years procured after selection on the basis of their body morphometry and sexual behaviour were maintained under optimum management practice. They were trained for semen collection. For study on effect age on the semen qualities, they were classified into two age groups and ejaculates were collected during two phases. Bucks of age below 3 were considered under Age group I and bucks older than 3 years were assigned Age group II. Twelve ejaculates from each buck were collected, six ejaculates between the month of July to August and six ejaculates during October to November. The total of 72 ejaculates was evaluated for the study of seminal characteristics. Besides, the external body parameters, scrotal parameters and sexual behaviour of the bucks were also recorded before each semen collection. Result: The bucks of age group II were found to be having significantly higher (p less than 0.01) body weight, mean body length and average value of chest girth than age group I bucks in the present study. The mean value of scrotal width of the bucks of age group II was significantly higher (p less than 0.01) as compared to that of age group I. The mean value of abnormalities of the bucks of age group II was significantly higher (p less than 0.01) than that of age group I. The mean value of acrosome integrity and MBRT of the bucks of age group II was significantly higher (p less than 0.05) to that of age group I. The present study will be helpful in the selection of Ganjam buck at appropriate age for breeding purpose basing on their body parameters, scrotum, seminal characteristics, spermatozoa integrity and sexual behavior.

Integrated value–based project management in the Malaysian construction industry

Value Management (VM) is a structured approach to maximising a project’s value by analysing its functions, materials, and costs to meet objectives at the lowest cost without compromising quality, performance, or functionality. In Malaysia’s construction industry, VM has significantly enhanced project outcomes. However, VM faces challenges despite its benefits due to limited awareness, knowledge barriers, and a gap between theory and practice. Although many practitioners recognise VM’s advantages, there remains a need for a deeper understanding of the VM process and how to apply necessary project management (PM) activities for project success. This study addresses the gap in understanding how PM activities can be integrated with VM to enhance project performance in the Malaysian construction industry. PM involves planning, organising, and controlling resources to achieve specific goals within set constraints, using knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to successfully execute projects and deliver desired outcomes. The study employed a qualitative method, including interviews with eleven professionals and practitioners in Malaysia’s construction industry, to identify PM activities that can be incorporated into the VM process. Thematic analysis using Atlas.ti revealed that PM and VM share similar objectives in ensuring project performance. The study illustrates the benefits of incorporating PM operations into VM by highlighting the relationships between PM and VM, such as better collaboration, better resource management, and improved project outcomes. By providing practitioners with a framework to apply PM techniques within the VM process, our findings contribute to the innovation of VM concepts, enhancing project performance, and bridging the theory-practice gap in the Malaysian construction sector.

The Integration Value and Path of Red Culture in Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities

With the deepening of education reform, ideological and political education in colleges and universities should be further optimized. Teachers should actively introduce new education concepts and teaching methods, so as to better arouse students’ interest, strengthen their understanding and application of the knowledge, and improve the education effect. Red culture, as a popular educational auxiliary resource, can greatly enrich the content of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, broaden the path of education, and greatly promote the more comprehensive development of students. In view of this, this article will analyze the integration of red culture in ideological and political education in colleges and universities, and put forward some strategies for your colleagues’ reference.

The Influence of Leadership Style on Ecological Behavior Mediated by Persistence and Integrity on the State Civil Apparatus of the Provincial Government of the Special Region of Jakarta

The results of the study show that leadership style has a significant direct influence on the ecological behavior of ASN. Inspirational and supportive leaders are able to increase ASN's commitment to environmentally friendly behavior. In addition, persistence and integrity have been shown to mediate the relationship. Leaders who are able to motivate ASN persistence and instill strong integrity values tend to be more effective in building sustainable ecological behavior. Persistence increases the ability of civil servants to survive in their efforts to implement ecological practices, while integrity encourages civil servants to act in accordance with ethical values in preserving the environment. In conclusion, an effective leadership style, with the support of persistence and integrity, can improve the ecological behavior of civil servants. These findings have important implications for the development of leadership policies that support environmental sustainability in the public sector, especially within the scope of the Jakarta Special Region Provincial Government.

Cricket Australia’s Code of Conduct and the need for a ‘clear family resemblance’ in purpose, values, and principles

ABSTRACT This article examines Cricket Australia’s (CA) Code of Conduct and draws theoretical connections to Enterprise Risk Management (ERM). In so doing, the article considers the nature and scope of CA’s Code of Conduct, and challenges for the effective implementation of the code. The purpose of a Code of Conduct is to set out expectations for behaviour and disciplinary processes for failure to adhere to these standards. However, while public image and popularity remain central objectives of the Code, there is ambiguity and conflict between these objectives and the third objective: integrity, an ethical value that underpins codes of conduct. Our recommendation to remove public image and popularity from the purpose of the Code of Conduct is consistent with The Ethics Centre 2018 Report that recommended a ‘core consistency (a clear ‘family resemblance’) between How We Play, the Spirit of Cricket, and any additional Ethical Framework applying to elite players’. We suggest that ‘core consistency’ starts with a clear and consistent purpose in the Code of Conduct, one that is not clouded by public image and popularity, and one that is focused on the ethical values of integrity, transparency, and accountability.

Human impact on the scenic quality of coastal dunes: A study of the central Caribbean coast of Colombia

This paper provides a scenic assessment of 19 dune sites using the Dune Scenery Evaluation System (DSES). The DSES assesses values from a checklist of 18 physical and 8 human parameters and allows the calculation of a scenic evaluation index (D Value), which classifies D sites into five classes: Class I, usually natural areas of top scenic characteristics, to Class V, poor scenic dune areas with a greater impact of human interventions. Our findings reveal a predominance of coastal dune systems falling into middle to lower scenic quality classes (III, IV, and V), indicating considerable degradation due to intense human activities. Notably, these activities have adversely impacted the structural integrity and scenic value of these dunes, leading to a loss of biodiversity and increased vulnerability to natural hazards. This paper highlights the critical need for integrated coastal management strategies that balance conservation with sustainable development. Furthermore, our study proposes the enhancement of existing regulatory frameworks, community engagement in conservation efforts, and the implementation of ecological restoration projects aimed at reversing the degradation and restoring the ecological and scenic value of these vital landscapes. The findings underline the potential of using scenic quality as an ecological indicator to guide conservation and management practices, ensuring the preservation of coastal dunes, which are essential for ecological sustainability and local economic benefits. This multidisciplinary approach not only enriches our understanding of the complex interactions within dune ecosystems but also sets a precedent for future research and policymaking in coastal zone management.

Anti-Müllerian hormone in feline cryptorchidism: Serum levels, tissue expression, and implications for testicular health

Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) has become a pivotal subject in the study of testicular descent, maturation, integrity, and male fertility. Recent studies explored its roles and implications across various domestic species. A prominent approach involved the understanding of the modulation of AMH in reproductive disorders, including cryptorchidism. While substantial findings have been reported in dogs, ruminants, swine, and horses, data on AMH in feline cryptorchidism remains limited. Here, we aimed to bridge this gap by comparing AMH serum levels among cryptorchid, healthy intact, and castrated tomcats, employing an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit for quantification. In addition, AMH expression in retained and descended testes was evaluated through immunohistochemistry, with positive staining quantified via pixel analysis in two distinct regions of interest: the seminiferous tubule and the interstitial space. Furthermore, tissue samples were subjected to histological evaluation and morphometric analysis, which included the calculation of seminiferous tubule areas (STA) and assessment of Johnsen scores. Thus, the relationship between AMH expression, altered testicular histology, and impaired spermatogenesis could be examined. The expression of AMH in retained and descended testes, was investigated, and the relationship between AMH expression, altered testicular histology, and impaired spermatogenesis was examined. Mean serum AMH levels differed significantly (P < 0.001) across the different groups being 15.35 ± 4.66 ng/mL (mean ± SD) in healthy intact tomcats (n = 15), 25.55 ± 2.86 ng/mL (mean ± SD) in cryptorchids (n = 10) and below 0.015 ng/mL in castrated cats (n = 10). STAs and Johnsen scores were significantly reduced in retained testes when compared to descended gonads (P < 0.01). Furthermore, serum AMH was negatively correlated with both the STA (ρ = −0.725, P < 0.001) and the Johnsen scores (ρ = −0.699, P < 0.001), suggesting its potential value for tissue integrity and spermatogenesis evaluation. In addition, positive immunostaining was significantly higher in retained testes (P < 0.05), especially in the interstitial space (P < 0.01), suggesting an involvement of the Leydig cells. Additionally, the increased interstitial expression was linked to the degree of tissue degeneration and the impaired spermatogenesis being negatively corelated with both Johnsen scores (ρ = −0.309, P < 0.01) and STA (ρ = −0.208, P < 0.05). Our findings underscore the potential of AMH in assessing testicular health and reveal possible interspecific differences, stressing the need for further investigation in cats.

The impact of operations management practices in improving organisational performance

The primary focus of this research article is to investigate the significant influence that operations management strategies have in improving the performance of organizations. It elucidates the complex influence that operations management methods have on key performance indicators like as profitability, customer satisfaction, and competitive advantage by conducting a complete analysis of the relevant literature and empirical data. When it comes to boosting efficiency and innovation, the findings underline the value of simplified processes, technology integration, and strategic alignment with organizational goals. In addition, the research highlights the significance of cross-functional cooperation and the development of human capital in the process of cultivating a culture of operational excellence. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes how important it is to prioritize operations management as a strategic imperative in order to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage and long-term success in the dynamic business climate that exists today.

Estimation method of the Homodyned K-distribution based on the Improved Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm for ultrasound tissue characterization

Abstract Aiming at promoting the accuracy of the integral value of the probability distribution function (PDF) of Homodyned K-distribution (HK), a new maximum likelihood estimation method for HK distribution parameters is proposed by using the improved shuffled frog leaping algorithm (ADM-SFLA) and Newton-Raphson iterative algorithm (NR). To improve the accuracy of the global search of the traditional SFLA, two variation factors of Gauss and Cauchy are first used to find the global optimal solution in a convergence state. Secondly, to obtain the integral node with optimal segmentation, the ADM-SFLA is used to perform the non-equidistant adaptive segmentation of the integral interval. Then, the PDF of the HK distribution is calculated between each numerical integration cell based on Simpson integral formula. Subsequently, the integral value of the PDF for HK distribution is obtained by summing the integration values from each numerical integration cell. Finally, the optimal estimation of HK distribution parameters is obtained based on NR algorithm. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated and compared through simulated data as well as the envelope signals obtained from the ultrasonic simulation model with different scattering components. The results show that the ADM-SFLA based method can improve the estimation accuracy of HK distribution parameters effectively.

The effect of autochthonous metal ions and humic substances on landfill leachate ozonation: Reactive oxygen species and 3D fluorescence analysis

This study investigated the ozonation process for landfill leachate treatment, focusing on the impact of autochthonous metal ions (Fe3+, Cu2+, Mn2+, Mg2+) and humic substances on the degradation of pollutants. Our findings revealed that the presence of these metal ions significantly enhanced the generation of hydroxyl radicals (OH), especially for Fe3+, demonstrating the highest catalytic activity. However, the humic substance attenuated the signals of reactive oxygen species (ROS), particularly the superoxide radical (O2−) in the presence of Cu2+ and Mn2+. These suggested that metal ions could complex with humic substances and further inhibit ROS production. Despite this inhibition, Fe3+ maintained its ROS-generating capacity even in the presence of humic substances, indicating its potential as a robust catalyst in landfill leachate. Batch tests further demonstrated that Fe3+ had the most positive effect on the degradation of sodium humate, as evidenced by a significant reduction in fluorescence regional integration (FRI) values. An integrated membrane bioreactor (MBR) and ozonation system were conducted, which firstly processed activated sludge treatment in the MBR and then pumped into the ozonation system via a peristaltic pump. After ozonation, the leachate overflowed back into the MBR for further treatment, creating a closed-loop system. It was observed that there was a significant reduction in humic substances, with a decrease of 96.31% in the FRI. Parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) results corroborated these findings, which indicated a marked reduction in the abundance of humic-like substances C-BO-1 and C-BO-4 during the 17 days treatment period. This study revealed the pivotal role of microorganisms, ROS, metal ions, and humic substances in the treatment of landfill leachate. The metal ions presented in the leachate were confirmed to produce ROS during the ozonation process. However, a significant quantity of humic-like substances reduced the reactive ROS through complexation and consumption reactions. Simultaneously, microorganisms in the MBR system consumed humic substances such as C-BO-1 and C-BO-4, which promoted the degradation of contaminants in the landfill leachate. These insights provided implications for optimizing ozonation processes in leachate management, potentially leading to more efficient and environmentally sustainable waste disposal practices.

Regional Security, Problems and Influencing Factors: A Case Study of Albania

The new national, regional and global security environment and its trends are expressed in a synthesized way in the National Security Strategy. Our region is increasingly characterized, on the one hand, by overcoming the old mindsets of confrontation between states and the perceptible reduction of traditional threats, by the promotion of a new spirit of cooperation and the values of integration in the collective security structures and on the other hand, it is facing a new nature of challenges, dangers and threats with non-traditional, asymmetric forms and contents, on terrorist, ethnic or other grounds, initiated by nationalist-extremist elements and groups. Receiving the long-awaited invitation to the Bucharest Summit in April 2008, as well as the final moment for NATO accession at the NATO Summit in Stratsburg and Kehl, marks a qualitative stage in the complete process of Albania in the Euro-Atlantic structures. In this new perspective, the security and defense of our country will suffer qualitative effects; from the concept of individual security and protection, it will finally be passed "de jure" to the concept of collective security and protection, accompanied by all the relevant benefits and contributions. Likewise, the new states of Kosovo and Montenegro have given our region a new favorable panorama of regional security. Going forward, our assessments of the security environment, expected risks and threats, and the spectrum of FARSH combat and non-combat missions will be significantly influenced by the collective security assessments articulated in the Alliance's Strategic Concept (CSC), Policy of European Security and Defense (ESDP) and the Charter of the United Nations. In this new perspective, in full accordance with the constitutional obligations, FARSH to adopt a new defense planning system, in harmony with the standards and planning processes of the Euro-Atlantic Alliance. Keywords: Influencing factors, Regional security, NATO, National security

Mechanism of emergency phytoremediation technology based on a 3D-QSAR pharmacological model.

The ability of transgenic plants to respond to sudden environmental pollution accidents has become viable. Nonetheless, there is a dearth of research regarding the mechanism by which transgenic plants degrade organic pollutants. Hence, this study aimed to elucidate the process of organic pollutant degradation by plants, offering theoretical support for the application of transgenic plant emergency phytoremediation technology. In this investigation, we developed a 3D-QSAR pharmacophore model to represent the collective impact of plant resistance and phytodegradation. This was achieved by employing integrated effect values following treatment with a sine function approach. Moreover, we have undertaken an inaugural exploration of the coregulatory mechanism involved in plant resistance and pollutant degradation within plants. Additionally, we applied virtual molecular modification techniques for analysis and validation, striving for a more indepth understanding of the molecular-level enhancement mechanism related to the degradation of pollutants within plant organisms. The mechanism analysis results of the Hypo 1 pharmacophore model were verified, indicating that hydrophobic characteristics affect the resistance and degradation of PCBs in plants, significantly affecting the degradation effect of pollutants in plants.

Therapy for Baby Blues Syndrome: Medical Integration and Quranic Values at Madina Pratama Clinic Medan

&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Baby blues syndrome is a term used for feelings of unfounded sadness that occur after a woman gives birth to her baby. This is one of the triggers for baby blues, especially in patients or mothers at the Madina Pratama Clinic, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. The purpose of this study was to (1) describe how baby blues syndrome therapy uses medical integration (2) and describe how baby blues syndrome therapy uses the values of the Qur'an. This research method is qualitative using a descriptive approach. This research was conducted at the Madina Pratama Clinic, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency and the time of the study was conducted from January 2024 to March 2024. The main informants of this study were midwives and mothers at the Madina Clinic. The instrument used was an interview through midwives and nurses. The data analysis of this study was by data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that medical therapy is very effective in overcoming baby blues symptoms. However, the addition of the values of the Qur'an in therapy has a very good effect. This shows the importance of integrating medical and spiritual aspects in handling the mother's psychological condition. The conclusion of this study is that baby blues syndrome with medical therapy is by providing nutritional intake such as fruits and vegetables. Adequate rest, support from husband and family, while Al-Quran therapy leads to dhikr to reduce anxiety and stress in the mother.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Keywords: Al-Quran Values, Baby Blues Syndrome, Medical Integration, Therapy.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Entomopathogenic Bacillus cereus impairs the fitness of the spotted-wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii.

Drosophila suzukii is a notorious pest which causes devastating damage to thin-skinned fruits, and the larvae feed on the fruit, causing extensive agricultural economic loss. The current application of insecticides to manage this pest results in serious resistance and environmental hazards, so an alternative strategy for D. suzukii biocontrol is urgently needed. Here, we reported that entomopathogenic Bacillus cereus has the potential to biocontrol D. suzukii. We isolated and identified the bacterial strain, B. cereus H1, that was detrimental to the fitness of both D. suzukii progenies and parents. D. suzukii was robustly repelled to depositing eggs on the halves with metabolites of B. cereus H1. Both males and females of D. suzukii were susceptible to B. cereus H1. B. cereus H1 significantly arrested larval development with at least 40% lethal larvae. The median lethal time (LT50) of males and females of D. suzukii challenged with B. cereus H1 was 3 and 2d, respectively. Moreover, B. cereus H1 disrupted the intestinal integrity and pH value of D. suzukii and resulted in an increase in bacterial load of guts and hemolymph. Mechanistically, infection of B. cereus H1 led to the activation of the dual oxidase (DUOX)-ROS-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway. The findings showed that the entomopathogen B. cereus H1 could potentially act as a biological control agent against D. suzukii, advancing fundamental concepts of integrated pest management programs against D. suzukii.

Adding Green to Architectures: Empirical Research Based on Indoor Vertical Greening of the Emotional Promotion on Adolescents

Good architectural space design can bring positive emotional stimulation and relaxation to users, but few studies have investigated the quantitative indicators in architectural space design and their impact on user emotions. This study takes the right-angle sandwich interface system in architecture as an example to guide the next vertical greening simulation experiment by comparing the spatial quantitative differences in connection value, integration degree, and population agglomeration. Eighty adolescent volunteers were recruited into a control (artificial decorative wall) and experimental (green wall) group based on wall type. We compared their physiological and psychological indicators, including blood pressure and blood oxygen, and psychological indicators, including POMS and SIAI-S scales. Then, we made predictive factor judgements on vertical green elements. The quantification of the interior space of the building showed consistency in parameter changes, with the central area being the area of connectivity, integration, and crowd aggregation values. After the experiment, the experimental group showed a significant decrease in diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure, and heart rate (p = 0.00) and a significant decrease in tension, anger, fatigue, depression, and panic (p = 0.00). The quantitative relationship between vertical greening elements and emotional promotion using stepwise linear exploration shows that the “vine” element is a significant predictive factor for diastolic blood pressure, T-A emotion, and SIAI-S values. The results enrich the indoor optimization and creation expansion paths of interface systems for various spatial experiences and further provide guidance for urban indoor green construction plans and green landscape facility planning via the emotional influence of indoor vertical space greening on young people.

Implementation of Intrahospital Transfer Strategy During COVID-19 and Identify Success Factors Based on DEMATEL Technique.

The COVID-19 pandemic caused a significant strain on world health care systems. The lack of trained and experienced staff was a complicated issue during the pandemic. To overcome insufficient staffing problems, the intrahospital transfer (IHT) strategy was implemented at Milad Hospital in Tehran during COVID-19. We evaluated the effectiveness of the IHT strategy in order to determine whether the strategy should be continued post-COVID. Six supervisors with experience in COVID-19 wards and the IHT strategy were consulted to identify the advantages of continuing the IHT strategy and to evaluate the success and continuation of IHT factors. Then, the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) method was used to establish a network of influence relationships among IHT strategy factors' success. The result showed that all criteria except increasing patient satisfaction (C1) and reducing waste of time (C8) are cause-and-effect criteria that affected other criteria. The research findings have implications for improving the day-to-day experience of staff navigating transfers of patients between wards and paraclinic units. This study also highlights the theoretical value of the cross-disciplinary integration of medical decision issues and multiple-attribute decision-making methodologies.