Aspects Of Integration Research Articles

Inference of Behavioral Decision-Making Using AI and Statistical Data Analysis in the Big Data Environment

Big data are of essence to enhance the accuracy of making decisions and in improving the ability to forecast. However, working with large and complicated datasets, the traditional methods of analyzing data tend to be grossly inadequate. It is at this point, amongst others, that artificial intelligence has now presented a feasible solution to such limitations, especially with the model called machine learning. Based on that, this research will look into the aspect of integration between artificial intelligence and statistical methods of analysis in inferring behavioral decisions from big data. This work considers a number of datasets related to marketing, health care, and finance, comparing the efficiency of the application of a range of artificial intelligence (AI) models, especially random forests, Long Short Term Memory (LSTM), and convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithms, against the classical statistical ones. Standard performance evaluation indicators apply: accuracy, precision, recall rate, F1 score are applied in the model. Results have shown that, though model interpretability and overfitting are challenges, the predictive accuracy of artificial intelligence models is somewhat better in comparison with conventional statistical methods. The present study underlines the transformative potential of AI in changing decision-making across many industries but also highlights key areas for further improvement on behalf of real-time processing abilities and ethical deployment consideration.

The Impact of Internet of Things (IoT) on Integrated Sustainability Accounting Monitoring and Reporting

This study aims to analyze the role of IoT in improving the accuracy and efficiency of monitoring, identifying the impact of IoT on transparency and accountability of sustainability reporting, exploring the potential of IoT in supporting real-time data-based decision-making, and evaluating the challenges and opportunities of implementing IoT in integrated sustainability accounting. This study adopts a quantitative approach with a survey method to analyze the impact of the Internet of Things (IoT) on integrated sustainability accounting monitoring and reporting. The research uses multiple linear regression for data analysis to identify significant relationships between IoT and sustainability accounting practices. To ensure the accuracy and reliability of variable measurement, the validity and reliability of the measurement instrument were rigorously tested. The findings reveal that IoT significantly enhances accuracy, efficiency, transparency, and accountability in integrated sustainability accounting monitoring and reporting, as well as supports real-time, data-driven decision-making. All hypotheses (H1 to H6) were found to be significant, confirming the positive effects of IoT on various aspects of sustainability reporting and operational effectiveness. The study is limited to examining the application of IoT in integrated sustainability accounting monitoring and reporting, focusing on the role of sensor technology and connected devices. It excludes industrial-scale applications and broader aspects of IoT-ESG integration, constrained by the resources and time available for the research.

Discrimination and racial socialization profiles: Associations with Asian American adolescent attachment, activism, and self-esteem.

Theory and research suggest that racial discrimination is associated with attachment insecurity (Stern et al., 2022), whereas racial socialization is an integral aspect to fostering secure attachment with parents (Coard, 2022; Dunbar, Lozada, et al., 2022). In addition, with greater attachment security, people of color are more likely to deal with threats more effectively (Mikulincer & Shaver, 2022). The present study tested these theories by examining (a) latent profiles of racial discrimination experiences and racial socialization messages and (b) whether the latent profiles were related to secure attachment with parents and in turn, activism and self-esteem among Asian American adolescents. The sample included 301 Asian American adolescents who completed an online survey. There were three profiles: (a) high discrimination, high interpersonal racial socialization, moderate systemic racial socialization; (b) moderate discrimination, moderate interpersonal, and systemic racial socialization; and (c) low discrimination, low interpersonal, and systemic racial socialization. Adolescents in the high discrimination, high interpersonal racial socialization, moderate systemic racial socialization profile were more likely to engage in activism. Adolescents in the moderate discrimination, moderate interpersonal, and systemic racial socialization profile were also more likely to engage in greater activism through secure attachment to fathers. Although there were no differences among the profiles and self-esteem, secure attachment with both mothers and fathers was related to greater self-esteem. Findings highlight the importance of racial socialization and secure attachment with fathers in bolstering Asian American adolescents' fight for racial justice. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

Visualising Community Capacity in Sustainable Development

Community capacity building is central to many sustainable development efforts around the globe. However, its effectiveness has been questioned. Part of the challenge lies in the fact that scholars and practitioners often struggle to define community capacity in a clear and accessible way, and communities themselves often lack a voice in the development of these understandings. In this ethnographic study, undertaken in Chennai, India, we address this challenge by using photography to explore and highlight existing community capacities in the region. Our analysis of the photographs revealed three concrete community capacities that allow community members to address their needs with resilience and adaptability: (1) synergistic collaboration, (2) responsible utilisation of animals, and (3) bricolage mentality. This research advances our understanding of community capacities by challenging the prevailing broad and rather abstract conceptualisations presented in the literature. It also introduces a fresh perspective on the sense of community as an integral aspect of community capacity. Furthermore, this study underscores photography’s potential to unveil implicit community capacities and its suitability for forming interpretations based on the images.

Decentralised Legal Record Platform Using Blockchain Technology

Abstract: The decentralized legal record management platform facilitates a seamless transition from centralized to decentralized systems by leveraging blockchain technology. Blockchain offers numerous benefits, including increased transparency, immutability, and efficiency in legal record management. This project report delves into the development and implementation of a Decentralized Legal Record Platform using blockchain Technology, aiming to address inefficiencies and lack of transparency in traditional legal record-keeping systems. By harnessing blockchain's decentralized architecture and cryptographic security features, the platform ensures tamper-proof documentation, transparent access, and improved accuracy of the data. The distributed ledger technology of blockchain reduces the need for intermediaries, which lowers the possibility of fraudulent activity thus providing a reliable audit trail for legal proceedings. Moreover, blockchain enhances efficiency by automating processes and enabling real-time access to legal records, fostering trust and accountability within the legal ecosystem. This project explores the technical aspects of blockchain integration and its implications for legal record-keeping, ultimately paving the path for an ecosystem of legal documents that is safer and more effective

자모비(jamovi) 통계 프로그램 환경에서 잠재전이분석 통계 모듈 개발 및 적용

This study presents the development and implementation of a novel statistical module for latent transition analysis within the jamovi software environment. jamovi is an open-source platform designed to make statistical analysis accessible to users with varying levels of expertise. This module integrates latent transition analysis, a complex method used for examining changes in latent variables over time. This integration significantly enhances the software's analytical capabilities. The primary objective of this development is to democratize access to advanced statistical methods, thereby facilitating their use in educational settings and diverse research fields such as psychology, sociology, and education. This paper discusses the technical aspects of the module's integration, evaluates its usability through user feedback, and highlights its potential impact on both teaching and research. The findings suggest that the module not only simplifies the execution of sophisticated analyses but also encourages broader adoption of latent transition analysis by reducing technical barriers. Consequently, this work contributes to the ongoing efforts to make advanced statistical tools more accessible and user-friendly, promoting their integration into everyday research practices.

The institution of tribal sovereignty: from historical challenges to modern expressions

Purpose This paper aims to offer fresh insight into new institutional theory in the context of Native American tribal sovereignty. This paper outlines the history of tribal sovereignty to propose it as an 8th institution, express how it is differentially applied in Native Nations and discuss how conflicts between institutional logics have an impact on economic and cultural outcomes. While doing so, this paper provides a review of tribal sovereignty to contextualize how the institution has developed over time, how it is exercised today and how the complexity of economic logics continues to affect its attainment. The power of the institutional logics that undergird tribal sovereignty has shifted over time, and this paper highlights the ontological and practical consequences of this shift on the institution of tribal sovereignty itself. Design/methodology/approach This paper reviewed the literary history of Native American tribal sovereignty using the lens of institutional theory to uncover dynamics that have been previously overlooked. This study stems from this review and extends the understanding of neo-institutional theory by offering a fresh contextual perspective from the lens of tribal sovereignty. The inclusion of a historical perspective, as well as modern expressions of tribal sovereignty, enables the narrative to suggest that tribal sovereignty is better understood as an institution. This paper is also able to highlight how some of the tension within conceptualizations of tribal sovereignty relies, in part, upon the institutional logic of Hózhó, and why these tensions persist even today within the exercise of sovereignty. This study is akin to what Arseneault, Deal and Helms Mills (2021) call a “review with attitude” that provides an alternative view of Native American tribal sovereignty and its relationship with new institutional theory to suggest a new research agenda for organizational studies. Findings This paper demonstrates the challenges that tribal leaders face and enumerates the various strategies used by Native American nations to exercise sovereignty from the US Federal Government. It shows the conflicts between economic and cultural outcomes and the ways in which tribes struggle to balance these conflicts both from within the tribe and without. While all organizations face various forms of environmental pressures, tribal nations in the USA exercise sovereignty to achieve a balance that is unlike other, paradigmatically capitalistic and Western, institutional forms. Originality/value At a time when marginalization and inclusiveness have become more prominent themes in management discourse, this paper expands upon the background of tribal sovereignty in the USA to highlight these concepts. Much has been written about the legal and social aspects of Native American culture and integration, or lack thereof, within Western culture. What has been missing, however, is the way in which tribal nations rely on sovereignty as a social structure beyond the mere legal and formal aspects of being recognized as a “nation within a nation.” One of the contributions of this study is to link the concepts of tribal sovereignty and the study of institutional theory, providing a rich framework for distancing ourselves from traditional logocentric Westernized approaches to a more inclusive understanding of alternative social structures.

Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding menstrual hygiene among secondary level students

Background & Objectives: Menstrual hygiene is an integral aspect of health and wellbeing of adolescent girls. However, effective management to improve menstrual health remain scarce which is evidence by widespread lack of knowledge and unhealthy practice. The objective of this study was to find out knowledge, attitude and practice related to menstrual hygiene among secondary level students in Janakpur, Nepal. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study design was used in secondary level girls of Shree Laxminiya Janata Secondary School of Dhanusha district studying in grade 9,10,11, & 12. A self -administered structured questionnaire was used to collect data by using total enumerative method. All together 210 students are taking part and entire students fill the form. Descriptive (frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (chi-square test) was used. Results: The study revealed that 52.86%of the respondents had good level of knowledge regarding menstrual hygiene. It also showed that 53.33% had favorable attitude regarding menstrual hygiene. Similarly, 54.77% of the respondents had good practice regarding menstrual hygiene. Family income p=0.001), grade (p=0.03), age (p=0.007), mother education status (p= 0.003), family occupation (p=0.001), family income (p=0.012) was statistically significant with level of knowledge, and attitude regarding menstrual hygiene. There was statistically significant between level of practice regarding menstrual hygiene and grade (p=0.002) and family income (p=0.004). There was also statistically significant association between respondent knowledge and practice p=0.045 and also statistically significant association between respondent knowledge and attitude p=0.0002. Conclusion: Significant portion of students demonstrated a good understanding of menstrual hygiene, some still lack sufficient knowledge, although their practice is not poor. It is recommended that concerned authority to conduct awareness program regarding menstrual hygiene so that it helps to generate knowledge.

Microbiota and Probiotics of Breastfeeding and Their Reflection on Infant Lifestyle

Microbiota is one of the most important supplements that have a impact on human health and immunity that is delivered through breastfeeding. Well-established scientific papers have proved the existence of many microbiota differences between breastfed and formula-fed newborn babies. Moreover, studies have revealed microbiome variation between different formulas. Mother’s breastmilk composition is changing as the child is getting old, this is to adapt to the best of child benefits. The microbiome is an integral aspect of human health. The newborn gut microbiome supplied has a positive impact on a proper sleeping cycle that leads to the body and brain rest which is a critical function for healthy development. Breastmilk contains probiotics, which are live bacteria that are transmitted through the placenta or it can be swallowed to provide health advantages. Probiotic bacteria have been shown to improve the health of breastfed babies as compared to formula-fed babies in terms of metabolism, immunity and behavior, especially in the homeostasis of the gut. Microbiota is one of the most important supplements that have a impact on human health and immunity that is delivered through breastfeeding. Well-established scientific papers have proved the existence of many microbiota differences between breastfed and formula-fed newborn babies. Moreover, studies have revealed microbiome variation between different formulas. Mother’s breastmilk composition is changing as the child is getting old, this is to adapt to the best of child benefits. The microbiome is an integral aspect of human health. The newborn gut microbiome supplied has a positive impact on a proper sleeping cycle that leads to the body and brain rest which is a critical function for healthy development. Breastmilk contains probiotics, which are live bacteria that are transmitted through the placenta or it can be swallowed to provide health advantages. Probiotic bacteria have been shown to improve the health of breastfed babies as compared to formula-fed babies in terms of metabolism, immunity and behavior, especially in the homeostasis of the gut.

I-PACE 모델에 기반한 간호대학생의 스마트폰 사용 조절 시도 경험

Objectives This study is a qualitative descriptive study that attempted to deeply explore nursing students’ experiences of trying to control their smartphone usage time based on the I-PACE model from the perspectives of personal characteristics and the interaction between emotions and behaviors. Based on the integrated aspects of the I-PACE addiction model, this study attempted to identify vulnerable factors contributing to smartphone addiction in nursing students in order to control long-term smartphone usage time and to contribute to the utilization of evidence for intervention methods for comprehensive intervention strategies to control smartphone usage time. Methods According to the research purpose, 15 nursing students who have used smartphones for more than 5 years and have tried to control their smartphone usage time were selected through purposive sampling from October to December 2023. Data were collected through focus group interviews and individual in-depth interviews, and this is a qualitative descriptive study using content analysis. Results The results of the nursing students’ experience of trying to control their smartphone usage time were derived into three themes and seven subthemes. First, the category of ‘beginning of new awareness of smartphone moderation’ was diagrammed as ‘feelings before and after smartphone use’ and ‘use as a tool of escape’. Second, the category of ‘promoting smartphone moderation behavior in various dimensions’ was diagrammed as ‘environmental settings’ and ‘critical evaluation and judgment of smartphone use’. Third, the category of ‘continuous mediation of self-control and responsibility’ was diagrammed as ‘forming stable lifestyle habits’, ‘improving psychological resilience and adaptability’, and ‘freedom found through delayed gratification’. During the process of trying to control their smartphone usage time, the research participants acknowledged their smartphone dependency and formed critical thinking through repeated failures in moderation. After acknowledging that they could not control their smartphone usage with willpower alone, they prioritized correcting their lifestyle habits and learning constructive stress methods beyond simply trying to control their smartphone usage. This became the beginning of postponing immediate rewards and consciously controlling their impulses. Conclusions Based on the individual emotional aspect of the I-PACE model, as an intervention method to resolve smartphone addiction, the emotions of nursing students are carefully assessed, including states such as stress, loneliness, and depression according to the individual characteristics of nursing students. Based on the cognitive and practical aspects of the I-PACE model, cognitive factors such as expectations and beliefs of nursing students are closely examined to identify cognitive factors that may affect smartphone dependence. Cognitive behavioral intervention is provided to correct irrational beliefs and cognitive biases related to smartphones, strategies are provided to consciously control internal impulses, and the ability to monitor one's own smartphone usage patterns is expanded. In the interactive and integrated aspect of the I-PACE model, in order to control long-term smartphone usage time rather than short-term environmental settings, it is necessary to identify individual vulnerabilities that contribute to smartphone addiction in nursing students and to establish a constructive stress coping method that enhances psychological resilience in daily life.

Legal Aspects of Georgia's EU Integration

Following Georgia’s application for EU membership in March 2022, it was finally granted candidate status on the basis of European Council conclusions of December 14 and 15, 2023.[1] The relationships between the two are predominantly governed by the Association Agreement[2] (AA) concluded between the EU and Georgia. The AA is an outcome of the EU’s European neighbourhood policy (ENP), an important part of the EU’s foreign policy, of which Georgia is one of 16 partner countries.[3] While the AA has historically framed the contours of EU-Georgia cooperation, the recent advancement of Georgia’s status marks the commencement of a significantly more dynamic phase of interaction. Consequently, in future the scope of engagement will further extend beyond the domains outlined by the AA, the Treaty Establishing Energy Community,[4] or the Common Aviation Area Agreement.[5] Moreover, Georgia will have to broaden its horizon and look much further than it had to in case of the existing bilateral and multilateral agreements with the EU, embracing a more comprehensive approach to its integration efforts. The paper serves as the written statement of the speech delivered by the representative of the Ministry of Justice of Georgia at the International Scientific Conference convened by the collaborative efforts of Lazarski University and the European Integration Research Center at Georgian National University SEU. The author is steadfast in the belief that discussions conducted during the conference contribute significantly to deepening Georgia’s integration with the EU, and foster stronger connections between academia and the policymaking sector. Keywords: EU, Georgia, legal approximation, EU Law, Association Agreement, candidacy.

Revolutionizing Warfare: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Future of Defense

This research paper basically analyzes the neophyte role of Artificial Intelligence in the defense domain and the ways through which this has been revolutionizing modern warfare with new operational and functional methods and tactics on the battlefield coupled with empowering decision-making processes outside the field. AI has been ingrained deeply into the veins of modern warfare at such a level that not only does it provide the facilities of an autonomous machine that works independently of human fallacious features but also enhances the potential of decision-making capabilities in order to analyze larger sets of data in a few minutes. Moreover, developments in AI and its integration in the military domain have led to the novice concept of ''Hyperwar,'' where automation of machines would eventually minimize human control over decisions. The effects of platforms under AI control would be multiplied by many folds, ultimately making it impossible for an enemy to execute a command or respond, known as the multiplier force effect. Not only will its application enhance the capacity and capability of weapons systems, but it also will alter the nature of warfare. This paper substantially investigates the unprecedented contingencies and how AI-based applications are putting three basic and integral aspects of the future of defense in danger, particularly Autonomous Weapons systems and modern warfare, Intelligence, reconnaissance, and national and international Security. However, few skeptics argue that the application of AI in the military domain requires a fundamental recalculation of what constitutes deterrence and military strength.

Legal Support for Food Security in the Context of Bioeconomy Development: Integration Aspect

Legal Support for Food Security in the Context of Bioeconomy Development: Integration Aspect

Assessment of Organic Matter Influence on the Ecological Integrity of Poyang Lake Using O/E Model and Chemical–Biological Indices over the Past Two Decades

Ecological integrity, encompassing physical, chemical, and biological aspects, is crucial for sustaining ecosystem service functions and stability. As the largest freshwater lake in China, the ecological integrity of Poyang Lake has attracted much attention due to the over-exploitation of its water resources in recent years. In this study, several biological and water quality surveys on water ecological conditions were carried out at 11 sampling points of Poyang Lake from 1998 to 2022, and the ecological health of Poyang Lake was evaluated by use of the O/E (Observation/Expectation) model and the chemical–biological index method according to the status of the water quality and the structure of the benthic fauna in the four seasons, respectively. The results showed that the benthic community structure is simple, and the biodiversity is low, which is mainly dominated by Insecta in Arthropoda and Oligochaeta in Oroidea, accounting for 84.3% and 42.4%, respectively; the results of the O/E index evaluated under the threshold of probability of capture ≥ 0.5 showed that the health grade of all sections was sub-healthy or average, which was consistent with the results of the chemical–biological composite index evaluation. The dual evaluation method of the O/E model and chemical–biological composite index adopted in this study integrates more than twenty years of long-time scale data; this method combined with long time scale data has not been studied before, and its advantage is that it can more objectively show the change in the ecological situation of Poyang Lake for many years. The results of the present study could provide a theoretical basis and technical support for the evaluation of lake water environment quality.

The Effect Money Politic on the Level of Voter Participation Elections in Indonesian

The phenomenon of money politics often appears in the electoral process in Indonesia. This behavior can undoubtedly influence the selection of legislative candidates by voters. The influence of money is a significant issue in political affairs. The rise of money politics during elections has made people consider this behavior an integral aspect of Indonesia's political culture. The practice of money politics is fundamentally against the principles of democracy, as the people's vote is the ultimate sovereignty, leading to adverse political competition. This study aims to prevent and explain the practice of money politics that often occurs in elections. The research findings show that there are several variables that contribute to the rampant practice of money politics. This creates opportunities for legislative candidates in elections to secure votes. The findings of this study indicate that money politics behavior can endanger the democratic system in Indonesia if it becomes prevalent, making the public prioritize the financial resources of legislative candidates over their competence among legislative candidates in ensuring election votes. Despite regulations prohibiting money politics outlined in Article 515 of Law Number 7 Year 2017 on Elections, the prevalence of such practices in most Indonesian communities cannot be denied. This is of course influenced by a variety of causative factors, including

Neural markers of error processing relate to task performance, but not to substance-related risks and problems and externalizing problems in adolescence and emerging adulthood.

Detecting errors and adapting behavior accordingly constitutes an integral aspect of cognition. Previous studies have linked neural correlates of error processing (e.g., error-related negativity (ERN) and error-related positivity (Pe)) to task performance and broader behavioral constructs, but few studies examined how these associations manifest in adolescence. In this study, we examined neural error processing markers and their behavioral associations in an adolescent/emerging adult sample (N = 143, Mage = 18.0 years, range 11-25 years), employing a stop-signal task. Linear regressions were conducted using bootstrap resampling to explore associations between ERN/Pe peak amplitudes and latencies, stop accuracy, stop-signal reaction time (SSRT), and post-error slowing, as well as self-reported substance-related risks and problems and externalizing problems. After adjusting for age and sex, smaller frontocentral Pe amplitude and later Pe latency were associated with longer SSRT, and later Pe latency was associated with lower stop accuracy. This might indicate that the Pe, which is thought to reflect conscious error processing, reflects task performance on a response inhibition task better than the ERN, which reflects subconscious error processing. After correcting for multiple testing, there were no associations between ERN/Pe parameters and substance-related or externalizing problems, and no age interactions for these associations were detected.

BRIEF: Before Relieving the Inpatient Educate them and the Family (Bridging Hospital to Home with Effective Discharge Education)

Discharge education is an integral aspect of comprehensive patient care. Patients leaving a healthcare facility often face the challenge of managing their recovery without direct medical supervision. Without adequate preparation, they and their families may feel overwhelmed and unprepared, leading to potential complications or readmissions. This document highlights the critical role of educating patients and their families before discharge. It explores the importance of discharge planning, outlines effective components of education, and presents strategies for improving the patient-family education process. By empowering patients through knowledge and preparation, healthcare professionals can enhance patient outcomes, reduce readmission rates, and support a smooth transition from hospital to home.

Embracing diversity and inclusivity in nursing: challenges and opportunities for transgender and intersex individuals in Pakistan

Variety is an integral aspect of our world, adding beauty and enabling us to appreciate the diverse qualities present in different aspects of life. Imagine a world without diversity, where we are left with only one type of fruit, flower, or colour. Such uniformity would render life bland and monotonous. Hence, the importance of diversity cannot be overstated, as it brings vibrancy and richness to our existence, making it essential for our well-being. God created diverse sexes, including female, male, intersex, and transgender individuals, each with roles to fulfil. However, intersex and transgender people often face barriers to healthcare access, professionals' unfamiliarity with relevant terminology, failure to respect patients' preferred pronouns, and treatment in non-inclusive environments [1]. Similarly, a 2024 study by Nation, Austin found that LGBT individuals often face fear, stigma, discrimination, homophobia, and even violence when seeking healthcare and mental health services [2]. Transgender individuals are underrepresented in nursing worldwide, including in Pakistan, due to fears of discrimination and social rejection, despite the profession's esteemed status. Pakistan is grappling with a severe shortage of nurses, as evidenced by the 2022-23 report from the Pakistan Nursing Council, which indicates a total enrolment of 103,821 registered nurses. In the Asian region, there has been a notable increase in the departure of nursing professionals as a result of stress, burnout, and disproportionate workloads both proceeding and during the COVID-19 pandemic [3]. To address the nursing shortage, the transgender and intersex community's potential should be recognized, given their physical and mental strength. Historically, they held roles like guards and chamberlains in the Middle East and China [4]. Transgender individuals, known for their compassion and empathy, are ideal for nursing roles. Integrating them helps address the nursing shortage, provides dignified opportunities, and reduces involvement in unethical activities like sex work and begging. Nurses should explore how to integrate transgender and intersex individuals into the profession with respect and dignity, considering eligibility, educational gaps, cultural objections, and workplace readiness. Rigorous research is needed to address these issues and ensure equal rights for all.

The Discourse in Lontaraq Meongpalo Karellae: An Anthropological Perspective

This article discusses the Lontaraq Meongpalo Karellae manuscript from an anthropological perspective. The manuscript narrates the story of a cat subjected to violence by humans, leading to the descent of celestial beings known as Dewata Sangiangseri to administer 'retribution' against those who mistreat animals. The manuscript also explores the relationships between humans, nature, and other living beings to foster harmonious coexistence for environmental preservation. This narrative imparts ethical lessons from an anthropological and cultural standpoint.The study employs an anthropological approach to analyze cultural practices among the Bugis community, particularly in maintaining harmony among humans, nature, and the surrounding environment. Through the Maddoja Bine ritual, these practices substantiate how the Lontaraq Meongpalo Karellae manuscript provides concrete implications for Bugis ethnic entities to nurture and care for the environment. Furthermore, this research enables a deeper understanding of the dynamics of traditional Bugis society, especially in the contexts of social interaction, family structure, and inherited cultural values. Oral traditions, myths, and rituals constitute integral aspects of the cultural identity of the community, effectively manifesting as relational entities within historical and environmental contexts, thereby underscoring their relevance in contemporary anthropological studies.

Integrating artificial intelligence into STEM education: Navigating academic integrity

The study of the interaction between STEM education and artificial intelligence is relevant for ensuring academic integrity because of the need to guarantee the efficacy and impartiality of the educational process, which must align with contemporary technological demands and ethical standards. The objective of this research article is to identify the challenges and potential for the utilisation of artificial intelligence in the development of STEM education programmes and curricula. This article examines the efficacy of current preventive measures against students' misuse of AI technologies in the context of STEM education. In the course of composing the research article, the authors employed a systematic approach to analysing and generalising the findings of their review of the literature, with the objective of identifying the critical aspects of academic integrity in the use of artificial intelligence in STEM education. The study employed expert assessment to collate data on the total number of coursework items examined and the number of works in which the GPT detector identified indications of AI usage. The calculation of the percentage of violations of academic integrity through the use of artificial intelligence to the total number of coursework for each speciality revealed that the percentage of violations of academic integrity is greater at the Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, where the coursework was checked for the first time for the use of AI (7.46%), than at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (4.03%), where the check is carried out for two semesters. Concurrently, there is an emerging concern regarding the increasing incidence of academic integrity violations facilitated by AI technologies. This necessitates the formulation of transparent guidelines governing the deployment of AI in the educational sphere, enhancements to the assessment framework, and the integration of AI-based detection tools into the evaluation of student performance. Moreover, it is imperative to cultivate a heightened ethical consciousness among both students and educators.