Integrated Information System Research Articles

Enhancing tourism management through big data: Design and implementation of an integrated information system

Many sectors, particularly traveling, have been profoundly affected by the fast development of big data technologies. This article provides a detailed examination of the development and execution of a Tourism Management Information System (TMIS) that utilizes big data analytics to improve operational effectiveness, gain insights into tourist behavior, and encourage sustainable tourism practices. The system combines data from several sources, including booking systems, social media platforms, and tracking devices, and addresses issues related to data privacy, quality, and integration. The TMIS utilizes statistical information to provide tailored tourist experiences, enhance resource allocation, and aid in long-term planning. The study emphasizes the significance of strong data management, which involves assuring the precision of data and its immediate significance. Additionally, this article examines the potential of big data in promoting a strong and creative tourism industry. It highlights the importance of future studies in exploring sustainable uses of big data and the incorporation of novel technologies, such as artificial intelligence, to improve personalized experiences. The present research highlights the significant and positive influence of big data on the management of tourism. It offers a structured approach for implementing big data in practice and sets the stage for long-term and sustainable growth in the tourism sector.

Strategi Perencanaan Prasarana Sekolah dengan Enterprise Architecture dan Framework TOGAF

The planning and management of school infrastructure are critical for ensuring the effective delivery of educational services. This study explores the application of Enterprise Architecture (EA) using the TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework) to improve the management of infrastructure at SMK IDN, an IT-focused boarding school. The research involves identifying current issues with the manual system used for infrastructure management, collecting data through observations, interviews, and document analysis, and developing a comprehensive information system that integrates and automates these processes. The TOGAF-ADM framework is employed to map the required architectural solutions, including business, application, and technology architectures. Implementation of this system aims to enhance efficiency, data consistency, and ease of asset tracking. The expected outcome is a robust, integrated information system that supports better infrastructure management, aligning with the school's mission to provide high-quality, technologically advanced education.

INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION: PESANTREN-BASED INSTITUTIONS

This research examines the intellectual capital (IC) at STAI Attanwir Bojonegoro, an Islamic higher education institution based on pesantren principles. The objective is to analyze the institution's human capital, structural capital, and relational capital, along with the challenges faced in managing IC in the digital era. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, gathering data through in-depth interviews and documentary studies. The findings reveal that STAI Attanwir possesses strong human capital in terms of academic competence and Islamic knowledge among teaching staff and educational personnel. Structural capital is evident in the physical infrastructure and integrated information systems such as SIM STAI Attanwir, while relational capital is demonstrated through partnerships with community organizations, government entities, and alumni. Key challenges identified include adapting to technological advancements and managing social and political issues like radicalism. The research concludes by emphasizing the critical role of IC management as a strategy to enhance educational quality and institutional competitiveness in an increasingly competitive future.

Design and Integration of Information Systems for the Halal Inspection Institute (LPH) UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta with SiHalal Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia

In the context of the globalization of the halal industry, the Halal Inspection Institute (LPH) UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta faces challenges in improving halal certification services. This research develops a web-based information system with the integration of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion's SiHalal using the REST API and Prototype model. The main goal is to increase LPH credibility, integrate the LPH system with SiHalal, and improve LPH operational management performance. The system development method used is the Prototype Model, involving data collection through observation, interviews, and literature study to understand user needs. The first stage focuses on communication to understand needs, followed by rapid planning and prototype design. System implementation using JavaScript, NodeJs, and ReactJs. After a series of tests, the system resulted in effective integration with SiHalal and more efficient operational management. The research results include three prototypes. The first prototype focused on building an LPH profile website to increase credibility and access to information. The second prototype successfully integrated the LPH system with SiHalal, ensuring the efficiency and validity of audit reports. The third prototype adds report management, income/expenditure recording, and information updates, increasing LPH's operational efficiency.

Women writing about women. Mercede Mundula’s documents in the University Library of Cagliari

The essay presents the life and documents of the Cagliari-born poet, essayist and writer Mercede Mundula (1890-1947). The documents were donated by her daughters to the University Library of Cagliari in 1997. The archive includes the work materials, the manuscripts and typescripts, correspondence relating to the successes of her works, conference texts, reviews and some of the posthumous critical literature. The manuscripts and correspondence were registered on Manus Online database, the printed materials were not. The complete list of documents is available at the Library, but the ‘non-archival’ treatment of fonds prevents a complete contextualisation and correct reading of the archive. It would be desirable, in view of the creation of an integrated information system, to proceed with an analytical description of fonds, while maintaining the order given by the producer and her heirs.

AGIL-SwinT: Attention-guided inconsistency learning for face forgery detection

Face forgery detection (FFD) plays a vital role in maintaining the security and integrity of various information and media systems. Forgery inconsistency caused by manipulation techniques has been proven to be effective for generalizing to the unseen data domain. However, most existing works rely on pixel-level forgery annotations to learn forgery inconsistency. To address the problem, we propose a novel Swin Transformer-based method, AGIL-SwinT, that can effectively learn forgery inconsistency using only video-level labels. Specifically, we first leverage the Swin Transformer to generate the initial mask for the forgery regions. Then, we introduce an attention-guided inconsistency learning module that uses unsupervised learning to learn inconsistency from attention. The learned inconsistency is used to revise the initial mask for enhancing forgery detection. In addition, we introduce a forgery mask refinement module to obtain reliable inconsistency labels for supervising inconsistency learning and ensuring the mask is aligned with the forgery boundaries. We conduct extensive experiments on multiple FFD benchmarks, including intra-dataset, cross-dataset and cross-manipulation testing. The experimental results demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms existing methods and generalizes well to unseen datasets and manipulation categories. Our code is available at https://github.com/woody-xiong/AGIL-SwinT.

Правовое регулирование внедрения в деятельность адвокатуры Комплексной информационной системы адвокатуры России (КИС АР)

The article dwells on the legal regulation of the advocate's community digital transformation, the key element of which is the Integrated Information System of Advocate's Community of Russia. The conclusion is made that the creation of the Integrated Information System of Advocate's Community of Russia will allow the automated fulfilment of advocates and other person's rights protection tasks, and will also ensure the advocate's community digital sovereignity through public law regulation. The Integrated Information System of Advocate's Community of Russia will make the transition from the hierarchical structure of processes to horizontal interaction possible.

Development of a Enhanced System Review for Public Agency Multi-Sectoral Integrated Data Systems

While traditional security assessments (such as mandated external security reviews which include a penetration test tied to a security framework) are a critical component to securing your data infrastructure, the complexities and governance structures around integrated data systems that involve multiple public sector agencies require a more comprehensive framework to address comprehensive risk, regulatory, and governance considerations that are critical to the confidentiality of the data within these systems. In January of 2024, the Data Integration Support Center (DISC) created and piloted an enhanced system review that includes components that are often overlooked or oversimplified when working with today's technologies such as cloud-based secure enclaves. By following up on a mandated security review, an enhanced system review can help a maturing Integrated Data System (IDS) address both security and privacy risks as it moves forward. An enhanced system review looks primarily, though not necessarily exclusively, at the following aspects of an IDS, principally in the interest of ensuring privacy: IDS alignment with its legal framework and other structuring documents (e.g., policies, procedures, interagency agreements) Training to support privacy and security Use of technology to prevent or mitigate human error The results of the review are provided directly to the IDS leadership and generally include a list of recommendations in the areas of improved legal agreements, leveraging privacy enhancing technologies to mitigate or reduce errors, procedural/policy gap identification and/or architectural recommendations to improve the security.

Race in Integrated Data Systems: Why, Wherefrom, and How

Integrated administrative data systems (IADs) are a powerful resource to implement research and analysis for social policy. While IADs may capture racial identity data from multiple administrative sources, there is no agreed upon criteria for whether and how to synthesize this information in a way that (1) produces knowledge to advance racial equity, while (2) underscoring race as a social construct. This study leverages a county-level IAD to test and analyze an event-table design to represent racial identity that, when informed with historical and community knowledge, may meet both of the aforementioned goals. We illustrate this approach applied to the development of a registry of youth experiencing homelessness, as captured by linked administrative data from vital records, homeless service agencies, schools, food support programs, and other systems. The event table design includes race identity for each person in the registry across all systems included. We develop criteria to inform the hierarchy of one source over another when there are discrepancies in race identity across systems, and when categories for this variable differ across administrative systems. We provide historical and social context behind potential discrepancies and discuss approaches to missing data. Furthermore, we highlight the value of including qualitative knowledge from agency data managers, users, and those represented in the data to inform the synthesis of information around race. Finally, we illustrate how this approach can guide research analysis and contextualize results, thus enhancing the research process and advancing racial equity with IADs.

Equity in practice: Lessons from a cohort-based model for community voice and input in data linkage and use

Objective and ApproachCross-sector data sharing and linkage can transform information about individuals into actionable intelligence to build stronger, healthier, and more just communities. Yet, the use of cross-sector data can also reinforce legacies of racist policies and produce inequitable resource allocation, access, and outcomes. To avoid this, we must embed data equity practices throughout the data life cycle and provide mechanisms for community voice and input. However, few integrated data systems are doing this well. To combat this challenge, AISP designed a 30-month technical assistance program–the Equity in Practice Learning Community (EiPLC)--to collaboratively develop guidance and models for centering racial equity in data integration. This session provides an overview of our EiPLC Scope & Sequence, a curriculum we designed to guide this work. Currently, 10 jurisdictions in the U.S. are receiving coaching around this curriculum and shifting their data integration practices to advance equity. ResultsTo date, progress has been nonlinear, with positive results. Work in action across the cohorts includes changes to cross-agency data governance, collaborative research agendas, legal agreements, staffing, and community participation practices including. ConclusionsWhile these efforts are nascent, progress is evident and site team members indicate growth as individuals and as site teams. Key features of success include a focus on building relationships, establishing working norms, grappling with racialized histories, and interrogating the role of structural racism and systems of power. ImplicationsThe EiPLC provides a successful model for supporting sites to embed data equity principles throughout the data life cycle.

Iowa’s Integrated Data System for Decision-Making (I2D2): a collaborative approach for responsible and relevant use of population data

Integrated data systems (IDS) bring together people, processes, and priorities in a disciplined approach to generate evidence about child and family needs and service system gaps. In response to pressure for more efficiently coordinated early childhood services, Iowa built an IDS as a collaborative effort between university researchers and government leaders. Iowa’s Integrated Data System for Decision-Making (I2D2) includes an engaged governance approach that has received national attention as a model for ensuring federal and state priorities direct the work, rigorous scientific standards are used, and community engaged users have access to the information they need when they need it. This presentation will describe I2D2’s governance and technology solutions and provide examples of cyclical, community-engaged projects that have informed program improvement. Multi-stage integration protocols ensure individual records from disparate systems in health, education, child welfare, and workforce are accurately matched within a process that attends to equity. Dissemination processes within communities of practitioners, executive leaders, and researchers ensure findings are relevant and used to drive strategic planning. Public facing dashboards and interactive applications display prioritized indicators and support improved data literacy and common language across partner groups. Examples of use will be discussed including the evolution of a statewide strategic planning process using integrated data indicators, evidence-based expansion of home visiting programming to meet the needs of underserved families, and support for sustainable childcare businesses through the availability of real-time vacancy, supply, and demand data and easy to access applications for families to find available care when they need it.

Using Integrated Administrative Data for Promoting Access to Early Childhood Education Programs

Early childhood education (ECE) can significantly mitigate the detrimental effects of poverty. Head Start (HS) is a federally funded program in U.S. designed to promote school readiness for children from low-income families. Nationwide estimates suggest that HS only reaches 41% of eligible children and programs are facing under-enrollment, which highlights the importance of addressing the evolving needs. This is a secondary analysis study that utilizes real-world data to explore (a) child, family, neighborhood, and program characteristics that predict HS non/enrollment and (b) HS eligible children’s use of other public ECE programs. It employs an individual child-level integrated dataset from Iowa’s Integrated Data System for Decision-making (I2D2), including data from the State Departments of Public Health and Human Services, Education, and HS recipients. Our data is unique as one of the first systems in the U.S. that includes child-level data from HS recipients statewide. We also integrated aggregated county- and program-level datasets to include multidimensional neighborhood conditions (i.e., poverty, employment) and comprehensive information about HS programs (i.e., staffing, transportation, partnerships). Our analytic sample is 30,048 potential HS eligible children who were born in Iowa and attended kindergarten in 2016-17 or 17-18. Preliminary results showed that only 12% of eligible children were enrolled in HS the year before kindergarten. We are testing logistic and multinomial logistic regression models, and the results will be ready by the presentation. Findings will inform HS programs on improving equitable access and recruiting strategies to meet the needs of children who are most in need.

Optimizing Agricultural Mechanization to Enhance The Efficiency and Productivity of Farming In Indonesia: A Review

Agricultural mechanization has emerged as a cornerstone of modernizing the agricultural sector in Indonesia, playing a pivotal role in enhancing productivity and efficiency. The growing population and the necessity for increased agricultural output have driven the adoption of mechanization to overcome challenges such as labor shortages and the adverse effects of climate anomalies. The introduction of agricultural equipment follows a selective principle by considering the local area's socioeconomic conditions. Future agricultural mechanization utilizes technologies based on weather analysis, soil sensor information, and satellite and drone imaging that can increase agricultural productivity. Precision agriculture innovation to improve the accuracy of farm business management is carried out by utilizing sensor systems, drones, remote sensing, digital technology, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to collect, process, and present data that smart farming systems will use. Integrated information system innovations for the supply chain are designed to bridge farmers, distributors, markets, and end buyers by utilizing mobile applications. The traditional to modern transition process and the implementation of smart digital farming require mentoring and field learning in the agricultural process from upstream to downstream. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the development, challenges, opportunities, and prospects of agricultural mechanization in Indonesia, offering insights into how these efforts can support the country's economic growth and food security. Materials were prepared from various sources, including development planning documentation program reports, evaluation, and critical analysis of different research results.

Ensuring Information Security of Information Systems to be Integrated Based on Trust

Relevance. Information systems are integrated with each other, which leads to the need to ensure the protection of the integrated system. The level of trust requires formalizing the concept of trust and studying its nature and structure.The purpose of the article is to remove the contradiction between the needs to provide access to the resources of the resulting integrated system and ensure compliance with the information security requirements of each of the integrated systems by formulating the concept of trust from the information security perspective. Methods used: systems analysis, risk management theory, resolutions, iSoft operator equation synthesis method.Results. Main shortcomings of existing approaches to the formalization of the concept of “trust” are identified. Based on the FIST information system model, a functional trust structure has been developed and formalized in IDEF0 notation for all levels of integrated information systems: supporting level, personnel level, hardware and software levels. Examples of violation of trust and examples of tools for creating trust for each level of the information system are given. The adequacy of the model is illustrated by the example of real integration of information systems. Application of the proposed trust model made it possible to identify features that increase information security risks for the integrated information system from the example. Novelty. An interpretation of trust as a measure of information security is proposed, in contrast to “risk” as a measure of danger. A tool for quantitative assessment of trust is proposed. A necessary and sufficient condition for creating maximum trust in an information system is formulated and proven by the resolution method Practical significance. The proposed trust model can be used in the development of guidance documents regulating the process of integration of information systems, in setting requirements for service personnel and creating training programs for them, for developing information security tools and methods for their application.

Arsitektur Sistem Informasi Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi Rumah Terkena Dampak Gempa Menggunakan Framework Togaf

The study focuses on the impact of the 2018 earthquake in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara, particularly the extensive damage to hundreds of thousands of houses. It aims to assess the initial phase of post-earthquake housing rehabilitation and reconstruction activities and seeks to enhance their efficiency and effectiveness. One of the main issues identified is the absence of an integrated information system to facilitate data management and coordination among relevant agencies, often leading to errors and delays in implementing activities. To address this, the research utilizes the TOGAF ADM Framework as an architectural design method, providing detailed guidelines for creating a flexible and adaptable information system architecture. Data is collected through in-terviews, document studies, and literature reviews. The research delves into the vision and mis-sion, regulations, and guidelines pertaining to the rehabilitation and reconstruction process, as well as an analysis of the current business processes and assets owned by the BPBD of the Province of West Nusa Tenggara. The expected outcome is the development of an information system ar-chitecture that can overcome obstacles in rehabilitation and reconstruction activities, resulting in a more effective and efficient process. Moreover, it aims to enhance coordination and resource uti-lization. Ultimately, the study concludes that implementing a TOGAF ADM-based information system architecture can offer a comprehensive solution to the challenges encountered in post-earthquake housing rehabilitation and reconstruction. This resulting integrated and opti-mized system is expected to serve as a valuable reference for relevant agencies in other provinces facing similar situations in the future.

Pioneering Energy Digitalisation: Revolutionizing Accessibility Initiated by Pertamina Plaju Refinery

Abstract The oldest and less technologically advanced among Pertamina’s refineries, Pertamina Plaju Refinery, faced challenges in maintaining efficiency and competitiveness. However, the introduction of the PROFIT (Plant Performance Operations and Financial Tracking) mobile application transformed the refinery’s operations. With a focus on energy security and real-time data, PROFIT empowered engineers to make informed decisions, enhancing overall performance and productivity. The study employed a descriptive qualitative research design with a case study strategy. Data was collected through interviews and supplemented with secondary sources from the Pertamina library, ensuring data validity. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the development of PROFIT, emphasizing the urgency of digitalization in the oil and gas industry. Additionally, the transition to a younger workforce influenced its creation. PROFIT’s advantages in enhancing employee performance were evident, streamlining processes and increasing job satisfaction. The study highlighted its role as a strategic information system. The transformation of Pertamina Plaju Refinery serves as a pioneer for integrated information systems in the industry, promoting progress and sustainability. Embracing digital solutions can drive advancements and improvements in the Indonesian oil and gas sector, optimizing operations and contributing to a more sustainable energy landscape.

Implementation of balanced scorecard at drinking water depot

Performance measurement of a business needs to be done to determine the possibility of target deviations in the implementation of predetermined processes, which can occur at any time. Service or performance at Panca Drinking Water Depot is rated poorly by some consumers because the depot is not optimal for fulfilling high consumer demand. This may be due to limited costs for investment in refill equipment and transportation or other problems, which can makes the slow response time. In order to improve depot services for the future, measurement tools are needed to determine business performances and obtain recommendations for improvement, through the application of a Balanced Scorecard. Balanced Scorecard questionnaires were distributed to 10 workers and 152 consumers with four perspectives evaluation, which are financial, consumer, internal business process, and also growth and learning. The result are that the business has profit rate of 7.40%, cost rate of 7.45%, ROE of 7.25%, customer satisfaction index of 62.02% (satisfied), company index of 68.79% (good), employee index of 69.50% (satisfied), and learning index of 67.75% (good). Although the overall performance result is 71.43% or good service, but with the aim to realize performance results of more than 90% or best service, so the depot needs to improve the integrated information systems, increase advertising and promotions, invest on effective equipment and transportations, expand operational areas, and fix policies.

Цифровизация экологического мониторинга: правовые аспекты

The article explores the legal aspects of digitalization of ecological monitoring and substantiates the need to form a legal framework that establishes the procedure for creating and operating of integrated information system of ecological monitoring.

Research on the Transformation of Enterprise Accounting in the New Era

In the face of the severe economic situation, In the new era, corporate finance has transformed from accounting to management accounting, and we should make full use of the cloud technology to improve the quality and efficiency of financial work and contribute to the management of the enterprise value chain. The specific measures for the financial transformation of enterprises mainly include: building an integrated platform for business and finance within the enterprise, transforming the organizational structure to a platform, integrating accounting file management, building a cross-enterprise integrated information system for business and finance, and strengthening internal audit and internal control of the enterprise.

A Study on Profile Characteristics of Stakeholders of Rythu Bharosa Kendras (RBKs)

In this modern era, farmers encounter difficulties in receiving timely services from extension agents. So, technological advancement in quality of services, speed in deliverables and precision actions are possible by creating proper interface between farmers, scientists, extension officers, service providers etc. and by bringing innovation/sustainable interventions in agriculture and allied sector. With this context as a new extension reform, Government of Andhra Pradesh has launched Rythu Bharosa Kendras. The study was carried out in Srikakulam, Prakasam and Chittoor districts of Andhra Pradesh. A total of 409 stakeholders were selected, among them 361 were farmers and 12 were scientis, 24 MAOs/DAOs, 12VAAs were selected for the study. The objective of the study was to know the profile of stakeholders of RBKs. The results of the study showed that majority of the farmers had medium extension contact (41.83%), medium mass media exposure (39.33%), medium innovativeness (42.66%), medium training undergone (38.23%), medium digital literacy (45.43%), medium possession of digital tools (44.88%), medium frequency of use of digital tools (44.32%), medium perception on RBKs(43.77% ), medium information sharing behaviour (45.16%). In case of stakeholders most of them had high mass media exposure (45.63%), medium innovatveness (64.58%), medium training undergone (72.92%),high digital literacy (50.00%),medium possession of digital tools (45.83%),high frequency of use of digital tools (50.00%), medium perception on RBKs (52.08%) and medium information sharing behaviour (56.25%) and the chi-square were done to know the siginificance difference. From the above results it is clear that most of the farmers were belonged to medium to high level so there is a need to enhance their knowledge and use of digital technologies which helps to provide better connections and communication among these farmers to get up-to-date information with the latest agricultural practices and innovations. Regarding stakeholders most of them belonged to medium to high level because it enables them to access and disseminate information more effectively by using digital tools and also helps in bridging the information gap. This dual approach will facilitate a more integrated and efficient agricultural information system, ultimately benefiting the entire agricultural community.