Development Of Integrated Strategies Research Articles

Research on Urban and Rural Integrated Development Strategies in Villages and Towns

Integrated development of urban and rural areas is an important strategic goal of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, and also a key path to promote coordinated development between urban and rural areas and promote rural revitalization. As an important part of rural economic and social development, villages and towns play the core role of the gathering place and service center of rural industries, and also play an important role as the bridge and link in the integration of urban and rural areas, and undertake the important mission of connecting urban and rural areas. This paper aims to explore the urban and rural integration development strategies of villages and towns, from the theoretical basis, current situation analysis to challenges and response, as well as policy support, industrial development, infrastructure construction, social undertakings development and other aspects of comprehensive research, according to the challenges and difficulties of villages and towns of urban and rural integration, targeted development strategies and suggestions. It aims to support the industrial development of rural areas, improve the infrastructure construction, and enhance the level of social undertakings, so as to promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas in villages and towns, and promote the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.

Elements of the core area transport system oriented to station–city integration

Currently, China's urban rail transit construction projects are faced with several challenges including inconsistent planning and execution, lack of alignment with urban development, overly protracted timelines for some projects, sub-optimal land utilization rates, and significant wastage of precious urban resources. To mitigate these issues, it is essential to enhance land utilization around stations, implement scientific planning, and adopt intelligent management for underground space development. Moreover, all parties involved in construction must adhere strictly to planning guidelines during project execution. This study investigates the integrated development strategy of urban rail transit stations and their correlating cities, with the primary objective of enhancing the land utilization of stations and their surrounding areas. This involves fortifying the functionality of transportation, commerce, offices, residences, entertainment, and leisure in these areas, thereby catering to the varying needs of residents for travel, work, or entertainment activities. This type of an approach is anticipated to ease the pressure on urban road traffic, stimulate the economic growth of the stations and the areas along the routes, decrease environmental pollution, conserve urban space resources, and address issues associated with urban rail transit development. The insights gained from this research offer a valuable reference for future rail transit construction endeavors, carrying substantial practical significance.

Spatial-temporal evolution and convergence analysis of agricultural green total factor productivity-evidence from the Yangtze River Delta Region of China.

Measuring regional differences in agricultural green total factor productivity (AGTFP) provides a basis for policy guidance on agricultural green development in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region. By constructing a two-period Malmquist-Luenberger index under the carbon emission constraint, we measure the AGTFP of cities in the YRD region from 2001 to 2019. Furthermore, adopting the Moran index method and the hot spot analysis method, this paper analyzes the global spatial correlation and local spatial correlation of AGTFP in this region. Moreover, we investigate its spatial convergence. The results show that the AGTFP of 41 cities in the YRD region is on an increasing trend; the growth of AGTFP in the eastern cities is mainly driven by green technical efficiency, while this growth in the southern cities is mainly stimulated by green technical efficiency and green technological progress. We also find a significant spatial correlation between cities' AGTFP in the YRD region from 2001 to 2019, but with certain fluctuations, showing a U-shaped trend of "strong-weak-strong". In addition, absolute β convergence of the AGTFP exists in the YRD region, and this convergence speed is accelerated with the addition of spatial factors. This evidence provides support for implementing the regional integration development strategy and optimizing the regional agricultural spatial layout. Our findings offer implications for promoting the transfer of green agricultural technology to the southwest of the YRD region, strengthening the construction of agricultural economic belts and agricultural economic circles, and improving the efficiency of agricultural resource use.

Pattern and effect of economic agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta region based on population-land allometric growth

The speed of urban growth affects urban development’s momentum and urban agglomeration’s spatial state. The influence of the asymmetric flow of population and land factors on the economic agglomeration effect is an essential issue in the coordinated development of urbanization. To study its impact on the orderly development of China’s urban economy, this paper selects 41 cities in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region, measuring the spatial and temporal evolution of the allometric growth relationship between population and land, explores the mechanism of the effect of allometric relationships on the economic agglomeration effect. The results show that: 1) Population-land allometric growth is characterized by a transition from population to land expansion. The transition phase is divided into six stages, from positive to negative allometric growth. In terms of scaling coefficients, the period from 2000 to 2011 is characterized by negative allometric growth, and the period from 2012 to 2019 is characterized by positive allometric growth. Spatially, the Shanghai metropolitan area evolves into a positive allometric primary stage, while the core and central areas evolve into a positive allometric secondary stage, with the latter’s development transition lagging behind the former by about 10 years. 2) The spatial dependence of economic agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta is strong, showing a spatial distribution trend of “high in the middle, low in the north and south, high in the east and low in the west,” the agglomeration gap is gradually reduced, forming a “continuous area of high-value economic agglomeration” with the core area as the center and spreading outward, reflecting the efficacy of the Yangtze River Delta integrated development strategy. 3) The economic agglomeration effect of allometric growth is classified into four types: positive-allometric positive-effect, positive-allometric negative-effect, negative-allometric positive-effect, and negative-allometric negative-effect. In the Yangtze River Delta region, 70.7% of the cities have positive effects, of which 93.1% are positive-positive. 4) The allometric growth has an important impact on the reconfiguration of economic agglomeration pattern, 78% of the cities in the study period produced leapfrog movements in different quadrants, and the incongruity between population growth and land expansion should be actively regulated in the future to promote the evolution of cities towards an intensive type of population-land coordination to lead the high-quality development of the regional economy.

Testing and Enhancing the 8R Framework of Responsible Land Management with Documented Strategies and Effects of Land Reclamation Projects in Indonesia

Whereas most contemporary frameworks evaluating land management aspects focus on institutional settings at a national level, the 8R framework of responsible land management aims at evaluating individual land management projects or interventions. This 8R framework is, however, still under development and needs testing, validation and further detailing, such that specific operational characteristics and internal and external effects can be included in the evaluation. This article addresses this need by demonstrating how the 8R framework could improve when knowing both the operational details and external effects of a land management intervention. By reviewing the documented implementation strategies and effects of eight different types of land reclamation cases in Indonesia, the article derives adaptations and extensions of the 8R framework assessment, such that the framework can better detect whether a specific project is sufficiently responsible in any of the 8R aspects. The induction shows that the number of types of systematic prompts needs to be extended and further detailed if it aims to capture and detect specific problems of structures, processes and impacts. Zooming in to documented reclamation projects in Indonesia shows that there are various types of such projects, which are oftentimes contested, yet each requires integrated land management and development strategies. Furthermore, they draw on dissimilar, mostly contextual, justifications and legal frameworks, which makes it difficult to compare the generic relevancy and sustainability of reclamation as a land management intervention tool. Nevertheless, testing the 8R framework for reclamation cases in Indonesia can improve its methodology and extent or specify the use of the systematic prompts designed to qualify and quantify the respective aspects.

Strategies for Integrating Metal Nanoparticles with Two‐Photon Polymerization Process: Toward High Resolution Functional Additive Manufacturing

AbstractThis study reports the successful fabrication of complex 3D metal nanoparticle–polymer nanocomposites using two‐photon polymerization (2PP). Three complementary strategies are detailed: in situ formation of metal nanoparticles (MeNPs) through a single‐step photoreduction process, integration of pre‐formed MeNPs into 2PP resin, and site‐selective MeNPs decoration of 3D 2PP structures. In the in situ formation strategy, a phase‐transfer method is applied to transfer silver and copper ions from an aqueous phase into a toluene solvent to disperse them in photoreactive monomers.The addition of a photosensitive dye, coumarin 30, facilitated the reduction of silver ions and improved the distribution of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). This strategy is successfully used to produce other MeNPs, such as Cu and Au. The integration of pre‐formed MeNPs enabled highly controlled NP size distribution within the 2PP 3D structures with high‐fidelity To enable selective decoration of 2PP 3D surfaces with MeNPs, a multimaterial strategy is developed, with one of the resins designed for thiol‐ene reaction, which demonstrated selective binding to AuNPs. The successful development of complementary strategies for integration of MeNPs into 2PP resins offers exciting opportunities for fabrication of MeNP composites with sub‐micron resolution for applications from photonics to metamaterials and drug delivery.

Процес стратегічного управління підприємством з урахуванням особливостей його взаємодії зі стейкхолдерами

The today’s conditions of operation of enterprises are characterized by limitation of certain types of resources, loss of part of markets and suppliers. This, in turn, reduces the possibilities of development of enterprises in the current period, and even more so, planning their activities for the future. Accordingly, the issue of effective determination of planned development indicators and selection of effective strategic measures to achieve them, taking into account a detailed analysis of the internal possibilities of enterprise development and favorable external factors of such development, becomes of considerable relevance. Since the possibilities of enterprise development in certain areas of its activity are limited, it is advisable to consider them through integration with attractive stakeholders for building the optimal constituents of the potential. The article specifies the process of forming a strategy for integrated development of enterprise by including in its structure the stages necessary to determine the integration capabilities of enterprise and the corresponding types of integration. The necessity of including in the proposed stage of the process of formation and implementation of the strategy of development of enterprise the following elements is substantiated: estimated indicators; risks; stages of the life cycle of the direction of activity (product, business structure, etc.); types of effects. This will allow to model the development of the enterprise under different types of integration together with scenarios for the use of integration opportunities, and it will contribute to the specification of the types and content of the integration development strategy by building various options for the relationship of the enterprise with stakeholders. The construction of such models will contribute to the effective implementation of the chosen integrated development strategy owing to a clear definition of the results and development opportunities (strategic reserves) of various options for integration entities.

Integrated Development Strategy of Ideological and Political Education and Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education for College Students

Integrated Development Strategy of Ideological and Political Education and Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education for College Students

基于大数据的我国冰雪旅游产业融合发展策略研究

基于大数据的我国冰雪旅游产业融合发展策略研究

Toward an Integrated Strategy Development Framework: A New Synthesis Based on the Giants of the Past

Toward an Integrated Strategy Development Framework: A New Synthesis Based on the Giants of the Past

Wetland-based Tourism and Livelihoods Strategies in the Pokhara Valley, Nepal

The aim of this study is to assess the current status of tourism and associated livelihood strategies around the Ramsar-listed Lake Cluster of Pokhara Valley in Gandaki Province, Nepal. The study utilizes a mixed research approach, including field observation, semi-structured questionnaires, Key Informants Interview (KII), and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). In addition, published scientific papers and relevant reports were reviewed to assess tourism and livelihood strategies in the area. The findings of the study revealed that locals engage in various livelihood activities, including tourism, business, agriculture, government and non-government jobs, among others. However, while wetlands-based tourism is a significant livelihood option in the study area, there is a need to identify more income- generating opportunities related to wetlands, as highlighted by the FGD. The study also found a positive and significant relationship between livelihood capitals arising from the wetlands and household livelihood level. The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted the livelihoods of the tourism-dependent community, particularly those in poor and disadvantaged groups. The study noted that the extent of the pandemic’s impact differs in core urban areas and neighboring settlements around the study area. Therefore, the study suggests that policymakers and planners must develop plans, policies, and strategies that promote the tourism sector and involve local communities in decision-making processes and tourism implementation, taking into consideration the global pandemic situation. Agriculture is the primary livelihood strategy for people living near the Lake Cluster of Pokhara Valley, but it can lead to natural resource stress if not managed properly. The study suggests that tourism, particularly eco-tourism-based activities, could be the backbone for the livelihood services of the local population in the Pokhara Metropolitan City. However, to ensure the sustainability of ecotourism, there must be an integrated development and conservation strategy based on a strong public-private partnership.

Problems and Challenges Involved in Using Integrated Urban Development Planning Tools. Example of a Development Strategy and Revitalisation Programmes

Polish cities are changing constantly and, in the age of intense socio-economic, environmental and political transformation, they have to cope with many problems and challenges. In order to successfully solve the problems and challenges facing cities, local government units should apply integrated strategic management tools. Development processes (including revitalisation) can be directed using a range of tools. Local authorities responsible for the monitoring of development in territorial self-government units, such as cities, have at their disposal a wide range of development policy instruments and can actively shape development processes. Urban development strategies and revitalisation programmes are among the key tools of integrated management and planning used in Polish cities. They are integrated development programmes covering all aspects of city operations (social, economic, spatial-environmental, and technical). However, putting them in place faces a number of problems and challenges when they are drafted and implemented. Problems and challenges can be divided into three key groups of barriers: systemic barriers, social capital barriers, and information and communication barriers. The purpose of this article is to identify and characterize two key instruments of integrated urban development planning and management (namely, the city development strategy and revitalization program). This paper also attempts to identify the key issues and challenges involved in using tools such as the integrated development strategy and revitalisation programme in urban development management by local authorities.

Research on home-school linkage mechanism in Chinese universities based on cloud service platform design

In the development of modern university education reform, the design of cloud service platform is proposed in the field of education, promoting the brand new management environment, so that teachers and students can enjoy the diversified services through the network platform, change the traditional campus life mode, and truly realize the win-win situation between platform merchants and ordinary users. According to the cumulative experience of Chinese college education reform in recent years, the linkage mechanism of colleges and universities is the main issue of practical inquiry, and plays an important role in the overall implementation of modern education work. Therefore, on the basis of understanding the research status of home-school linkage mechanism construction in Chinese colleges and universities, this paper defines the integrated development strategy of home-school linkage mechanism in colleges and universities in the future according to the design architecture and basic functions of cloud service platform, so as to build a better college education management system.

Environmental Regulation and Green Technology Diffusion: A Case Study of Yangtze River Delta, China

As an important driver of green technology innovation, the impact of environmental regulation on the diffusion of green technology remains controversial. Taking China’s Yangtze River Delta (YRD) urban agglomeration, as an example, and using green patents transfer to measure green technology diffusion, this paper analyzes the effect of environmental regulation on green technology diffusion by revealing the temporal and spatial characteristics of green technology diffusion in the YRD. The results show that: (1) Green technology transfer activities in the YRD mainly take place in Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Suzhou, and other cities. (2) Green building technology is the most demanded technology in the green technology transfer market in the YRD. (3) The direction of green technology diffusion in the YRD has changed significantly over time. In the early stage, green technologies mainly flowed to developed cities such as Shanghai, Suzhou, and Nanjing. However, in the later stage, green technologies mainly flowed from developed cities such as Shanghai, Suzhou, and Nanjing to cities with lower economic development levels (mostly located in Anhui Province). (4) The consistency of environmental regulation among cities plays an important role in promoting green technology transfer within the YRD, which is precisely what the YRD ecological green integrated development strategy emphasizes, breaking the administrative barriers between cities in the YRD and accelerating the flow of green technology between cities.

Sustainable Development in Smart and Resilient Local Government Areas: An Empirical Investigation of Victoria, Australia

Experts always seek for improving the development and management of multidimensional urban systems, including those of sustainability, smartness, and resiliency. These dimensions are the main keywords in related research to model and predict better development in urban and regional areas; there are overlapped concepts, common attributes, and parallel processes in existing indices designed for each of those keywords, which might not be an ideal option for the status quo. Therefore, there is a need to find a balance between these concepts/indices and identify an integrated development strategy that addresses smart, resilient, and sustainable development demands. For this purpose, first of all, attributes and themes used to develop the development indices are collected from the recent literature. Secondly, a semantic text mining technique is used to discover commonly used attributes among the collected ones. Thirdly, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is used to investigate the correlation between the selected attributes to reduce or merge similar attributes. Fourthly, after collecting data and normalizing calculated scores for each LGA, a k-means clustering method is used to identify LGAs with similar development behaviour. And finally, the developed index is implemented in Victoria, Australia as a case study that includes 79 regional and urban local government areas. Evaluation of the results (comparing the results with two existing studies) indicated the success of the proposed index in bringing smartness, resiliency and sustainability indices under a united and comprehensive development index.

Sustainability initiatives, development and well-being: understanding linkages in tourism

PurposeThis study aims to understand the linkage among sustainability initiatives (SIs), community development (CD) and community well-being (CW) in tourism.Design/methodology/approachThe exploratory sequential methodology consists of expert interviews, a questionnaire survey and the model verified with analysis of moment structures 22.FindingsThis study shows that the direct relationship between community-level SIs and CD and CW is significant and positive. The direct relationship between CD and CW is significant and positive. CD partially mediates the relationship between community-level SIs and CW in Indigenous tourism business operations.Research limitations/implicationsThis study assumes significance in developing Indigenous tourism destinations and calls for an integrated development strategy at the community level to enhance CW. This study provides a path for examining the contribution of grassroots-level sustainable business initiatives, their development and the community’s well-being. This study was confined to protected area-based destinations and focused on CD and well-being as a result of local-level SIs.Practical implicationsThis study extends the scope for further research in measuring other perceived linkages of SIs with Indigenous community’s quality of life.Social implicationsThis study provides a path for examining the contribution of grassroots-level sustainable business initiatives and their development contributions and the ‘community’s well-being.Originality/valueThis exploratory research examining the relationship among community-level SIs, CD and CW hitherto unexplored in tourism among grassroot-level communities.

Theorizing land use transitions: A human geography perspective

Land system science provides a theoretical lens for deepening our understanding of interactions between social and environmental systems. Synthesis and integration of land system science and land use transitions are vital for advancing Global Land Project, and providing a platform for integrating knowledge from multiple fields and for translating explorative research into solution-oriented research. In the context of growing urbanization, the adoption of rural vitalization and urban-rural integrated development strategies has an impact on land use transitions in rural China. Thus, this paper has two major goals. The first is to unite the theory of human-environment interaction territorial system with Chinese rural development strategy to provide a theoretical framework to explain land use transitions against the context of rapid urbanization, including a “conflict-coordination” theoretical model of regional land use transitions, the perspectives of structural change and functional change of land system, and coupling pattern and process to adjust and control land use transitions. The second goal is to deploy the theoretical method in an attempt to advance rural development strategy via adjusting and controlling land use transitions. By using human geography to reinvigorate land system science, this paper calls for integrated theoretical approaches to comprehend land use transitions and associated regional development strategies.

Exploring the Effect of In Situ Urbanization on Youth Entrepreneurship in Suburban Areas with Low-Medium Development in China--A Way Forward to Sustainable Entrepreneurship Mechanism

China’s traditional suburban urbanization pattern of “passively being centralized upstairs” is not ideal, so China has been implementing human-centered new urbanization and urban–rural integration development strategy. Promoting employment through entrepreneurship is an effective way to solve the problem of long-term livelihood of land-lost farmers in China. There are few studies on entrepreneurship of land-lost farmers with the background ofin situurbanization in the suburbs. Based on the field survey data of two suburban villages representing the low–medium level of development in China, this study takes entrepreneurship of suburban youth as the research object and uses Logistic and Mlogit models to investigate the influences of psychological states of suburban youth on their entrepreneurship and the different entrepreneurial status duringin situurbanization pattern from three aspects. The results show that underin situurbanization pattern, the psychological states of suburban youth have significant and steady influences on their entrepreneurial behaviors. Moreover, the satisfaction degree of land expropriation compensation has a partial mediation effect on suburban youth’s judgment of future life. There are different effects of the three psychological states on the two entrepreneurial states. Therefore, urban governments at all levels in China should choose the suburban urbanization pattern according to local conditions and time changes and realize sustainable entrepreneurship of suburban land-lost farmers during their becoming citizens with keeping nostalgia.

Research on the Integration Development Strategy of Enterprise Financial Accounting and Management Accounting

Research on the Integration Development Strategy of Enterprise Financial Accounting and Management Accounting

The Transformation of Compact Rural Human Settlements in South Africa - The Case of Elim in Limpopo

Land-use change entails changes in existing land use usually guided by spatial planning laws and the pollical influence of the state. The paper examined the impact of spatial strategies, laws, and policies on land-use change in Elim. A qualitative case study method was used to achieve the study’s purpose. Historical review of laws and satellite images of Elim in 1964, 1985, 1993, 2002, 2014, and 2020 were used to identify the impact of the rules and the extent of the land-use changes from 1964 to 2020. The study revealed that apartheid laws for creating exclusive homelands and townships for blacks significantly impacted Elim’s spatial pattern. The statutes produced displaced urbanization in homelands represented by large townships, betterment policy modernized traditional villages into compact villages with modernist characteristics, and Integrated Development Planning managed to integrate urban and rural areas to transform Elim into a mixed-use neighborhood. The analysis demonstrated that integrated and spatial development plans could guide development without zoning in rural areas, particularly in communal areas, to promote integration and create mixed-use neighborhoods. Modernist planning adopted a top-down approach, while the integrated development strategy embraces a bottom-up approach. The study will assist planners and lawmakers improve the spatial planning process.