Research Instrument Research Articles

Strategi Pemasaran Melalui Kompetensi Kewirausahaan dalam Mencapai Peningkatan Kinerja UMKM

Beverage MSMEs in Sukabumi City have experienced a decline in sales growth. In addition to the impact of Covid-19 several years ago, this is also caused by the fact that MSME players do not understand the performance of MSMEs, marketing strategies and entrepreneurial competencies to improve MSME performance. This study aims to determine the effect of marketing strategies and entrepreneurial competencies in achieving improved MSME performance and to determine how entrepreneurial competencies mediate marketing strategies on MSME performance. The methods used in this research are descriptive and associative methods through a quantitative approach. The population in this study were beverage MSME players in Sukabumi City who used and were interested in the performance of MSMEs. The sample used in this study amounted to 210 beverage MSMEs in Sukabumi City. The sample was taken based on Hair J theory, that the determination of the sample size was 5 times the number of research instruments. The research data used in this study include primary data and secondary data, namely observation, interviews, questionnaires, literature studies, and documentation. The results of this study are There is a significant influence between marketing strategy variables and entrepreneurial competence on MSME Performance and Entrepreneurial Competence can mediate the relationship between marketing strategies and MSME Performance in beverage business actors in Sukabumi City.

Pengaruh Uang Saku, Literasi Keuangan, dan Love of Money Terhadap Manajemen Keuangan Pribadi Mahasiswa KIP-K Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Personal financial management is the activity of managing and recording the finances of each individual used in meeting daily or future needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pocket money, financial literacy, and love of money on the personal financial management of KIP-K students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Surabaya State University. This type of research is quantitative research. Data collection using questionnaires and tests. The research population used a limited population, namely KIP-K students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Surabaya State University. The research sample used was purposive sampling. The research sample obtained was 98 students, with a trial of 50 students. The data was processed with the help of IBM SPSS 25 with the research instrument test, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing.The results showed that 1) There is a significant influence of pocket money on student personal financial management, 2) There is a significant effect of financial literacy on student personal financial management, 3) There is a significant effect of love of money on student personal financial management, and 4) There is a significant effect of pocket money, financial literacy, and love of money on student personal financial management.

Hubungan Dukungan Teman Sebaya dan Kelekatan Orang Tua Terhadap Kecerdasan Emosional pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK)

The objective of this research is to determine the relationship between peer support and parental attachment with emotional intelligence in Vocational High School (SMK) students. The variables used in this study are peer support and parental attachment as independent variables (X) and Emotional Intelligence as the dependent variable (Y). The researcher employed a quantitative correlational approach with a sample of 247 students using proportionate stratified random sampling. The research instruments utilized adapted scales for emotional intelligence, peer support, and parental attachment. The emotional intelligence scale was adapted from the Assessing Emotional Scale (AES) with a Cronbach’s Alpha reliability of 0.960, the peer support scale was adapted from the Peer Support Questionnaire (PSQ) with a Cronbach’s Alpha reliability of 0.782, and the parental attachment scale was adapted from the Parental Attachment Questionnaire (PAQ) with a Cronbach’s Alpha reliability of 0.820. The analysis results showed that the variables of peer support and parental attachment simultaneously indicated an R-Square score of 0.170 or 17.0%, suggesting that peer support and parental attachment are related to emotional intelligence by 17%, while the remaining 83% is influenced by other variables or factors outside of this study.

Health promoting lifestyle in educational setting: an intervention study in the universities

The "health promoting universities" strategy has gained popularity and a presence in the higher education system, particularly in universities. It is imperative for higher education establishments to prioritize the promotion of health within their student body and academic community. By safeguarding and boosting students' wellbeing, a strategy centered on encouraging healthy lifestyles has the potential to boost the university's contribution to health improvement and offer significant value to the community. Universities have the power to improve health promotion through community service and to make policies in this area through research and teaching. In order to investigate student behavior in relation to the standard aspects of the healthpromoting lifestyle profile, this project will undertake an intervention study involving 150 students with the goal of promoting a healthy lifestyle. A pretest and post-test control group design was employed in this investigation. The health-promoting lifestyle standard profile II questionnaire was the research instrument, and descriptive statistics and inference were employed for analysis at the .05 significant level. The outcomes demonstrated a noteworthy impact on the implemented measures. This study's findings indicated that interventions in learning environments successfully raised student behavior linked to a healthy lifestyle and its components.

A holistic intervention for alleviating anxiety, depression, and fatigue in cervical cancer

ObjectiveEvaluate how well an intervention program reduces anxiety, depression, and fatigue. MethodsThe study was carried out at the Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education in a hospital in Lebanon. A randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted with 30 patients undergoing radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Participants were randomized into two groups of 15 each using an approach for comprehensive enumeration sampling. The Zung Anxiety Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, and Fatigue Scale were among the research instruments. The study approach involved counseling, home care, and the Progressive Muscle Relaxation technique. ResultsBoth groups had comparable sociodemographic and clinical profiles. The study comprised 30 participants, averaging 32 years in the experimental group and 28 years in the control group. Most of the participants were married (74 % experimental, 60 % control), with a significant proportion identified as housewives (87 % control, 60 % experimental). In addition, many had limited education, with 74 % of the experimental group and 67 % of the control group below the primary level. The intervention group, which received counseling, home care and Progressive Muscle Relaxation, experienced significantly greater reductions in anxiety, depression, and fatigue, with p-values below 0.001 for all variables. Statistical analyzes, including paired and independent t-tests, confirmed these findings. ConclusionsThe therapeutic program significantly reduced anxiety, depression, and fatigue in patients undergoing cancer treatment, with p-values less than 0.001. These findings highlight the importance of tailored support, suggesting that integrating such interventions into standard care can improve patients’ mental and emotional well-being

Hubungan antara Stress Akademik dengan Fatigue pada Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang

Fatigue is a subjective state of exhaustion associated with reduced motivation, activity, prolonged mental, or boredom that occurs in situations. Academic stress is a form of stress that occurs due to stressors in the teaching and learning process or things related to learning activities. This study aims to determine the relationship between academic stress and fatigue in students. This study uses quantitative methods with Pearson product moment analysis. The population of this research is Padang State University students from 2021 to 2023. The sampling technique for this study used stratified random sampling with a total sample of 468 people. This research instrument uses the Perceived Sources of Academic Stress scale and the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-Short From. Based on the results of the data obtained the value of r = 0.593 with p = 0.000 (sig. <0.05). So it can be said that there is a positive relationship between academic stress and fatigue in Padang State University students from 2021 to 2023. The results show that the high academic stress felt by students is followed by an increase in fatigue felt by students. So it is expected to improve the overall well-being of students and support in achieving optimal academic results without excessive pressure.

Pre-service teachers’ pedagogical knowledge and attitudes towards slow learner students

The pedagogical knowledge and acceptance of pre-service teachers towards slow learner students contribute to the implementation of inclusive education in regular schools. This study investigates the level of knowledge and acceptance pre-service teachers have in applying effective teaching strategies for students with slower learning needs. The participants of this study were 187 students at a private university in. This research is ex-post facto research. The research instrument used was a pedagogical knowledge test and attitude questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using correlation analysis, and t-test, to determine the relationship between pedagogical knowledge and attitudes towards slow learner students. The finding reveals that there was a positive relationship between pedagogical knowledge and attitudes towards slow learners, but the correlation between the two is not strong, in the medium category. Pre-service teachers gain pedagogical knowledge from inclusive education courses. Pre-service teachers also form a positive attitude towards slow learner students because of their experience interacting with slow learner students. A strong correlation between the variables in this study suggests that pre-service teachers' pedagogical knowledge has a limited impact on their attitudes toward slow learners. This highlights the need for improved training in effective teaching strategies for slow learners.

Efektivitas Kegiatan Pekan Library sebagai Sarana Promosi Perpustakaan di UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Andalas

A common problem that occurs in libraries is that some users do not know the function of the service and the use of collection materials. This can result in users being disinterested in using the library, unused collection materials piling up and taking up a lot of space and this is exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic which has caused a buildup of collection materials. This research uses quantitative research with descriptive methods with research instruments in the form of questionnaires. The sample studied was around 100 people with the Slovin formula. Data were analyzed through Respondent Achievement Target (TCR), normality test, linearity test, correlation test, hypothesis test, and coefficient of determination test carried out with SPSS 25. Respondent Achievement Target (TCR), normality test, linearity test, correlation test, hypothesis test , and the coefficient of determination test carried out with SPSS 25 from the research that has been carried out produces several conclusions that Effectiveness as variable x has an average TCR value of 76.9% which is categorized as Good and Library Promotion Facilities as variable y has an average TCR value amounting to 74.9% which is categorized as Fairly Good. Apart from the normality test which was not normally distributed, other tests succeeded in showing that Library Week activities were effective as a means of library promotion at the Andalas University Library. According to the coefficient of determination test, the value of the effectiveness of Library Week activities as a means of library promotion is 61.7%, which proves the effectiveness of Library Week activities to be used as a means of library promotion. The alternative hypothesis in this research is proven that there is an increase in the use of library resources at the Andalas University Library with the holding of Library Week activities.

The Qur'an Learning Strategy in Raudhatul Jannah Majelis Taklim, Kapuk, West Jakarta

Majelis Taklim is a non-formal Islamic educational institution. The primary focus of study in Majelis Taklim is the learning of the Qur’an. Therefore, it is essential to understand effective Qur’anic learning strategies used in Majelis Taklim. This research aims to identify Qur’anic learning strategies. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method with purposive sampling data collection techniques. The subject of this research is the Raudhatul Jannah Majelis Taklim in Cengkareng, Kapuk, West Jakarta. The research instruments used include observation and interviews. The data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, along with the Kaif learning strategy. The findings reveal that MT RJ employs direct learning strategies in Qur’anic instruction. Qur’anic learning at MT RJ focuses on both reading skills and Qur’anic knowledge. The development of Qur’anic reading skills is conducted using the Talaqqi method and the Jama’ model. Meanwhile, Qur’anic knowledge instruction uses the bi al-hikmah method and mau’izah (lecture and discussion) through the Tafahum learning model. Based on observations and interviews, the development of Qur’anic learning strategies at MT RJ is found to be effective.

Super resolution reconstruction of fluorescence microscopy images by a convolutional network with physical priors

Super-solution fluorescence microscopy, such as single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM), is effective in observing subcellular structures and achieving excellent enhancement in spatial resolution in contrast to traditional fluorescence microscopy. Recently, deep learning has demonstrated excellent performance in SMLM in solving the trade-offs between spatiotemporal resolution, phototoxicity, and signal intensity. However, most of these researches rely on sufficient and high-quality datasets. Here, we propose a physical priors-based convolutional super-resolution network (PCSR), which incorporates a physical-based loss term and an initial optimization process based on the Wiener filter to create excellent super-resolution images directly using low-resolution images. The experimental results demonstrate that PCSR enables the achievement of a fast reconstruction time of 100 ms and a high spatial resolution of 10 nm by training on a limited dataset, allowing subcellular research with high spatiotemporal resolution, low cell phototoxic illumination, and high accessibility. In addition, the generalizability of PCSR to different live cell structures makes it a practical instrument for diverse cell research.

Awareness and Usage of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Promoting Music Broadcast on Radio in Warri, Nigeria

This paper investigates the level of awareness and usage of artificial intelligence (AI) for promoting music broadcast on radio stations in Warri, Nigeria. The study was prompted by the paradigm shift that is brought about by the advent of artificial intelligence. Despite the advantages inherent in technology most radio stations appear to lack knowledge of the component meant for the broadcast of music. Thus, the study establishes the extent to which the radio station in Warri, Nigeria has become AI compliant in relaying music. To determine the AI awareness level and extent of usage in music promotion on radio stations, the researcher conducted interview sessions using four (4) radio stations, forty-one (41) on Air Personalities (OAP). A Self Respondent Interview Research Instrument was administered via email contact. The study was guided by three (3) research questions. Data were analyzed with the aid of percentage calculation measure to decide the level of awareness and usage of the AI tools connected to music broadcast on radio. The study found that respondents show low level of awareness of significant AI tools and thus could not deploy AI technologies for broadcast of music. The study concludes that it is important to create high level of awareness in the use of AI tools for promotion of music broadcast on radio. The study recommends that OAP should acquire the knowledge of AI tools related to promotion of music on radio stations. The proprietors of radio stations should provide training on the use of AI technologies to enable them become AI compliant in radio broadcasting.

The Relationship Between Coping and Stress Levels in Students from The Class of 2020 at The Faculty of Medicine, Palangka Raya University, During Their Thesis Preparation

Introduction: Academic stress is prevalent among final-year students, with thesis preparation being a significant source of this stress. Coping are essential as they effectively represent the body’s conscious adaptive responses to reduce stress through self-adaptation. This research determines the relationship between coping and stress levels in students from the class of 2020 at the Faculty of Medicine, Palangka Raya University, during their thesis preparation. Methods: The study employs a quantitative analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. Simple random sampling was utilized for participant selection. The research instruments comprised coping questionnaires and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Data were analyzed using Charles Spearman’s correlation analysis with a confidence interval of 95%. Results: Out of all 96 respondents, 49 individuals (51%) had good coping skills, and 80 individuals (83.3%) experienced moderate stress levels. Notably, among the 49 participants exhibiting good coping, a majority (42 individuals or 85.71%) experienced moderate stress levels. The Charles Spearman test findings revealed a significant value of 0,013 (p < 0.05) with a weak correlation and the opposite direction (r = -0.252). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between coping and stress levels in students from the class of 2020 at the Faculty of Medicine, Palangka Raya University, during their thesis preparation.

Effect of Parental Involvement by the Headteachers in the Education of their Children on Students Retention in Masinga Sub-County, Kenya

The study focuses on the effect of parents’ involvement by head teachers in the education of their children and students’ retention in secondary school education in Masinga sub – county Kenya. It was guided by the following objective: to determine the extent to which parents’ involvement by the headteachers in the education of their children influences students’ retention in secondary school education. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The study was anchored on Epstein theory. The target population was 50 head teachers,50 deputy head teachers and 5022 form 3 and 4 students. Purposive, stratified proportionate sampling and simple random sampling were employed to sample 25 head teachers, 25 deputy head teachers and 370 students. Data collection instruments included questionnaires for headteachers and students, an interview guide for deputy headteachers and a document analysis guide. Validity of the research instruments was ascertained through expert judgement and piloting. Reliability was achieved through test – retest method where the instruments were piloted in a time interval of two weeks and the two results were correlated using Pearson’s product moment correlation method. Further, inferential analysis was employed that involved correlational analysis at a 0.05 level of significance. The hypothesis was accepted or rejected at 0.01 level of significance. The findings showed that there is a positive correction between parents’ involvement in the education of their children and students’ retention (r = 0.811; p = 0.00), hence the hypothesis was rejected and an alternative hypothesis accepted. The study concluded that the head teachers’ efforts to engage parents in the educational matters positively influence students’ retention. The study recommends that head teachers should use more communication strategies in order to involve all the parents in the education of their children.

Logistics Business Management of Provider in Thailand with Smart Logistics

The objective of this study is to validate the model fitness in Thailand for logistics business management related to the adoption of Smart Logistics (SLAPR) and its influence, in respect of service providers, thus coming up with a decision-making plan. The quantitative research was employed in the process, and the sample size is six large logistics service providers, 400 respondents in Thailand. The research instrument consisted of a five-section questionnaire with a total number of questions of 108. A number of statistical methods were employed for data analysis, including the usage of structural equation modeling (SEM). The model consists of four constructs: Smart Logistics: Administration and Management (SLA), Smart Logistics: People Management (SLP), Smart Logistics: Rooms and Working Space Management (SLR), and Performance (PSH). The model fits satisfactorily and is therefore appropriate for strategic use in large logistics firms in Thailand engaged in the provision of international logistics services including maritime and air freight, dangerous goods transportation, port services for exports, warehouse renting services, customs clearance, and supply chain management from upstream to downstream. This study identifies the performance outcomes: reducing errors, cost reduction, reducing complexity, labor reduction, and operational efficiency improvement. PSH is directly influenced by the SLA construct with a direct effect (DE) value of 0.82. The results of the above results explained that company executives have to implement Smart Logistics as soon as possible so that results are achievable in one year.

Edukasi Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling Kelasikal untuk Mengentaskan Bahaya Narkolema di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Society 5.0 Abad 21

The dangers of narcotics through the eyes (narcolemma) in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0 in the 21st century are hitting the millennial generation throughout the world. The aim of this research is to solve the problem of the dangers of narcolemma using a descriptive qualitative literature review research method. The research instrument is the researcher himself, data is collected from the source using library study techniques and analyzed using content analysis techniques. The research population was all participants in counseling services and a total sampling of 75 people was drawn. The results of the research reveal that the implementation of classical counseling services has succeeded in guiding each service participant: (1) actively think creatively, feel thoughtfully, have a positive attitude, act responsibly and responsibly to completely prevent and eradicate the dangers of narcolemma; (2) provide an understanding of the dangers, basic concepts, levels of exposure, addiction, consequences, the desire to imitate the pornography watched, the urge to commit sexual acts, BMB3 strategies, and (3) take a positive attitude, make the right decisions, act swiftly to prevent and alleviating the dangers of narcolemma.

The Role of Women in Agricultural Activities in Anjir Serapat Muara 1 Village

Agricultural activities are synonymous with the physical strength of men compared to women. However, over time, women also have a role in agricultural activities. Therefore, it is necessary to learn about gender studies. Learning about gender can be found in the role of women in agricultural activities. The role of women in agricultural activities in Anjir Serapat Muara 1 Village can be used as an example of gender equality. This research aims to describe the role of women farmers in agricultural activities in Anjir Serapat Muara 1 Village. The method applied by the author in this research is a qualitative approach with the use of descriptive methods. The research location is Anjir Serapat Muara 1 Village, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan Province with the subject of Anjir Serapat Muara 1 Village women. The research instrument here is the researcher himself with the use of observation data collection techniques about the role of women in agriculture, interviews, and documentation used in the form of village profile data archives and moments during research related to the role of women in agricultural activities. The results of this study state that the role of women in agricultural activities in Anjir Serapat Muara 1 Village is due to hereditary factors, namely because being a farmer in this village is used as the main livelihood because the village area is suitable for agriculture and business factors to improve the family economy, namely with the aim of helping to ease the burden on husbands or female farmers who act as heads of families caused by husbands who have died or have divorced.

Development of Encyclopedia Based on Ethnogastronomy of Sambas Malay Porridge

Biology learning is essentially learning that always relates science to the environment and living things. Therefore, there is a need for learning media that contains local wisdom related to the surrounding environment. This study aims to determine the validity of the ethnogastronomy-based encyclopedia of Sambas Malay porridge and to determine student responses to the ethnogastronomy-based encyclopedia of Sambas Malay porridge. The research method used is R&D, in this study a 4-D development model is used, namely the define, design, development and disseminate stages, but in this development the researcher only reaches the development stage. This research was conducted on students of class X SMAN 1 Tekarang. The research instrument used was a questionnaire to obtain product validation and determine student responses to the developed product. Product validation was carried out by material experts, linguists, media experts, and student responses. The results showed that the encyclopedia developed was considered valid. The results of the material expert validator assessment were 93.81% (very valid), language experts were 86.67% (very valid), media experts were 95.00% (very valid). Student responses were obtained through 2 stages, namely small-scale trials of 72.58% (positive) and large-scale trials of 90.00% (very positive). Overall, it can be concluded that the encyclopedia developed is valid and gets a positive response from students.

Learning Innovation: PBL-STEM 4H Ecobrick material Teaching for 7th Graders to Enhance Ecoliteracy

Teaching materials that accommodate innovative learning to improve environmental literacy are currently essential. Development research has been conducted to develop and examine the effectiveness of ecobrick theme teaching materials in improving student ecoliteracy. The teaching materials are packaged with the PBL-STEM 4H model (project based learning- science, technology, engineering, and mathematics - head, heart, hand, and harmony). The research employs research and development method and ADDIE design (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). This research uses interview guidelines, observation questionnaire sheets, and environmental literacy instruments as research instruments. In the development stage, this research employs several science teachers in the Sukabumi Regency, as determined by purposive sampling. In the implementation stage, 7th-grade students of one secondary school in West Java were tested to evaluate the effectiveness of the teaching materials in improving eco-literacy. Teaching materials were developed using PBL-STEM learning steps characterized by 4H values. The teaching materials' validation results show high validity with a feasibility score of 87.2, including a very valid category. The CVI (content validity index) and CVR (content validity ratio) indexes of 0.995 and 0.990 are included in the valid category. Teacher response to teaching materials reaches 90.05, including the outstanding category. The implementation results show that using the developed teaching materials during learning can improve student eco-literacy.

Feasibility of Biopreneurship Project-Based Science Module for Students in the Bagek Kembar Ecotourism Area

The biopreneurship project-based science module is teaching material designed to combine biological concepts with entrepreneurship through project-based learning. This research aims to develop a biopreneurship-based science module valid for increasing students' scientific literacy, entrepreneurial motivation, and environmental literacy in the Bagek Kembar Ecotourism Area. This research is development research using the ADDIE model, namely Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The development and validation stages of the module were carried out at the University of Mataram and SMA Negeri 1 Sekotong. The research instrument was a validation questionnaire given to science experts and teachers. The validity of the Science Module is based on the Aiken V Index. The results of the biopreneurship project-based science module validity show that the Aiken V Index for the size and appearance of the module cover, module design, module content, and language used are 0.95, 0.95, 0.93, and 0.94, respectively. Included in the valid category. This research concludes that the biopreneurship project-based science module is suitable for use in schools to increase students' scientific literacy, entrepreneurial motivation, and environmental literacy in Bagek Kembar ecotourism.

Pengaruh iklim organisasi terhadap organizational citizenship behavior pada karyawan

The organizational climate in a company plays an important role in the formation and improvement of OCB in employees. Having OCB in employees will benefit the organization or company. For companies, OCB can function to help new employees adapt to their positions as quickly as possible, and help teams to solve complex problems. For employees, this can increase their sense of self-efficacy, personal reputation, and job satisfaction. The purpose of this research is to determine and prove the influence of organizational climate on OCB in employees. This research uses a non-experimental quantitative approach, with a correlational research design. This study used a probability sampling technique with simple random with a total of 236 respondents. The research instruments used were the Organizational Citizenship Behavior Scale and The Organizational Climate Questionnaire (OCQ). Data analysis uses simple linear regression analysis. The research results show a positive influence between organizational climate on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. This means that the higher the organizational climate experienced by employees, the higher the OCB displayed by employees.