Institutions In Indonesia Research Articles

Unveiling maritime English communication needs for seafarer: Strategic reformation for classroom instructional design

The significance of onboard maritime English communication has led to the needs of innovation in language teaching strategies and instructional design. Mostly Indonesian seafarers faced serious problems to join ocean-going vessels due to maritime English proficiency. This study attempted to capture the essential demands of Indonesian seafarers joining an ocean-going vessel for their communication techniques using maritime English, with the goal of having a greater impact on the development of instructional design for Indonesian curriculum. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 Indonesian seafarers assigned to different ocean-going vessels of various sorts, sizes, and foreign flags. Semi-structured interview was performed with three maritime English lecturers from different maritime education institutions in Indonesia. This study employed qualitative research by combining theory and using NVivo 12 Plus software as the coding method to understand and analyse data. The first finding indicated that operational maritime communication strategies such as in routine and special-message communication like safety, distress and urgency communications were required to create communication patterns. Second finding denoted challenges faced by Indonesian seafarers in having maritime communication such as unclear meaning resulted from improper word choices, different accents and pronunciations of the different socio-cultural of radio officers they spoke to, and due to sentence construction. The third finding revealed the focus of materials for each language skill for communication onboard. The whole findings implied that maritime-ESP teaching should reform with solemn education packages and instructional design heading toward the communicative competence to prepare cadets with the required needs of their future seafaring job.

Constructing an Environmental, Social, And Governance (ESG) Index For Islamic Social Finance Institutions: Empirical Investigation From Indonesia

This study constructs an index to measure the performance of Islamic Social Finance (ISF) Institutions based on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) dimensions. This quantitative research employs the Delphi Analytical Network Process (DANP) and Multistage Weight Index (MWI). The index is constructed using DANP, conducting empirical assessments using MWI, then developing indicators using Focus group discussion (FGD), in-depth interviews, and structured surveys. This study also empirically tests index's implementation on five ISF institutions in Indonesia. The high score of the governance factor in this study indicates that the five ISF institutions are still focused on enhancing governance. This ESG index for ISF institutions create in this research may cannot be applied generally to other nations or institutions. But this ESG-building indicators still can be utilized as a reference for adopting ESG in other institutions. This study contributes to the literature by creating an ESG index for ISF institutions, where more research is needed. The notion of ESG is connected to maqashid sharia and is particularly essential in how institutions execute good governance and social issues while focusing on environmental protection.

Anti-Corruption Activism on Social Media: Public Voices against the Weakening of the Corruption Eradication Committee (KPK) in the Joko Widodo Era

Joko Widodo's commitment in terms of eradicating corruption in Indonesia is very low, this is shown through the neglect of public voices on social media in the discourse of weakening the KPK. This study aims to explain the widespread public rejection of all efforts to weaken the KPK and analyze the factors that cause the government to choose to be ambiguous and lead to neglect. This research uses observation methods, documentation, literature studies and big data analysis. The study presents a different perspective from research that has discussed social media activism towards the weakening of anti-corruption institutions in Indonesia. The results of this study found that anti-corruption activism on social media was effective, such as the use of hashtags, coherent logic and credible actors, contributing to the rejection of the revision of the KPK Law and the dismissal of KPK employees through the National Insight Test. However, the massive anti-corruption movement on social media has no impact on the Joko Widodo administration's policymaking in the field of eradicating corruption, this paper also reveals the strong dominance of the political elite in policy making. The conclusion of this article is that the effectiveness of movements on social media to cause public unrest does not necessarily have an impact on decision-making made by state organizers.

The Urgency Of Implementing Sharia Accounting In Sharia Financial Institutions In The Indonesian Context: Bibliometric Analysis

Sharia accounting has an important role in a sharia bank to help record financial reports. through recording financial reports will help produce quality, ideal and transparent financial report information. This research aims to determine the mapping of sharia accounting research on Sharia Financial Institutions in Indonesia from 2013 to 2023 and find out the importance of implementing sharia accounting in Sharia Financial Institutions. The approach used is quantitative with bibliometric analysis methods. The data source used is secondary data from the Garuda portal (Garba Reference Digital) and analyzed using VOSviewer software. The research results show that the number of scientific article publications on the application of sharia accounting in sharia financial institutions from 2001 to 2023 was 107 articles divided into 8 clusters and 58 topics.

Cynicism, justice and behavioral support for change: a moderated mediation analysis

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to describe and explain the relationship between organizational justice, as an environment and as a buffer and suppressant for influencing cynicism about organizational change (CAOC), thereby influencing change-supportive behavior (CSB) and its impact on higher education performance (OP). The social cognitive theory was applied to test the moderating role of perceived organizational justice in the relationship between CAOC, CSB, and OP.Design/methodology/approachThe research found support for the proposed model using data collected from 91 faculties at 10 autonomous higher education institutions in Indonesia and a multisource research design with a non-academic staff sample.FindingsThis finding confirms that distributive and interactional justice only influences organizational performance when perceived as moderate or high. The moderated mediation analysis findings were supported by the moderating variable of procedural justice but were supported by the moderating variables of distributive and interactional justice.Originality/valueAs a determinant of CAOC on non-academic staff in Indonesia, a country with a high-power distance, cynicism towards change is difficult to detect due to the prevalence of silent cynicism.

Analysis for Technology Acceptance of Internal Apps at Regency Level in Indonesia

This study investigates the factors influencing technology acceptance of internal applications within regency-level government institutions in Indonesia, utilizing the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The analysis focuses on key variables including perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEOU), attitude toward using (ATU), behavioural intention to use (BITU), and actual system usage (ASU). The results reveal strong correlations across all variables, indicating a high level of acceptance and positive engagement with the apps among government employees. Additionally, reliability testing shows high internal consistency, with Cronbach's Alpha values exceeding 0.9 for most variables, confirming the stability and dependability of the measurements. These findings suggest that government employees generally find the internal apps beneficial and user-friendly, leading to favorable attitudes and continued usage. This research provides valuable insights that can inform the development and implementation of future digital initiatives at the regency level in Indonesia.

Prevalence and Analysis of Risk Factors for RAI-Refractory Thyroid Cancer Patients: A 5-Year Retrospective Analysis from a Single Institution in Indonesia

Background: Radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy is a cornerstone in the management of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC). However, a subset of patients develops RAI-refractory disease, characterized by the inability to concentrate radioiodine, leading to limited treatment options and a poorer prognosis. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and identify potential risk factors associated with RAI-refractory DTC in an Indonesian population. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients diagnosed with DTC and treated with RAI at a single tertiary care center in Indonesia between 2019 and 2023. Data on demographics, clinical characteristics, tumor features, and treatment outcomes were collected. RAI-refractoriness was defined as the absence of iodine uptake on diagnostic whole-body scans after cumulative RAI activity of 600 mCi or more. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify risk factors for RAI-refractoriness. Results: A total of 194 patients with DTC were included in the study. The prevalence of RAI-refractoriness was 90%. The median age at diagnosis was 55 years (range 18-82), and 72% were female. Papillary thyroid carcinoma was the most common histological subtype (92%). In bivariate analysis, older age at diagnosis (p=0.02), male gender (p=0.04), and the presence of distant metastases at diagnosis (p<0.001) were significantly associated with RAI-refractoriness. In multivariate analysis, only the presence of distant metastases remained an independent predictor of RAI-refractoriness (odds ratio 3.8, 95% confidence interval 1.5-9.2, p=0.003). Conclusion: RAI-refractoriness is a significant clinical challenge in the management of DTC, with a high prevalence observed in this Indonesian cohort. The presence of distant metastases at diagnosis emerged as a strong predictor of RAI-refractoriness. Further research is needed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of RAI-refractoriness and develop novel therapeutic strategies for this patient population.

Transforming Islamic higher education institutions in Indonesia from “institutes/colleges” into “universities”: Globalization or glocalization?

Transforming “institutes” and “colleges” into “universities” has become a trend in the effort to develop state Islamic higher education institutions in Indonesia. The transformation idea was examined in this study, whether it was a globalization phenomenon or a glocalization phenomenon. Using a case study, this qualitative research found that globalization and glocalization played a role in institutional transformation. Through internationalization, globalization became the initial motive for transformation. However, under limited autonomy and funding, efforts to internationalize and implement globalization behaviors were hampered. In turn, glocalization appeared stronger through the political and moral literacies of the leaders of the universities. The resistance that started the controversy over the idea of transformation can, in principle, be accommodated and suppressed by the facts of glocalization. Without ignoring locality, accommodation for globalization can be optimized by accelerating these Islamic universities toward world-class universities and changing them into universities with greater autonomy.

Human Resource Management Practices and Academics’ Performance

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of human resource management practices on the job satisfaction of academics in higher education institutions. Furthermore, there were 129 academics from several higher education institutions in West Java involved as participants in this study. The research instrument consisted of 30 items to assess human resource management practices and three items to assess job satisfaction. Additionally, SPSS 29.0 was used for data analysis. Based on the results of this study, there was a significant and positive association between job satisfaction and human resource management practices, including recruitment, selection, training and development, performance appraisal, rewards, recognition, and promotion prospects. The findings and statistical analysis of this study highlighted the effect of human resource management practices on the job satisfaction of academics in higher education institutions. In addition, it was expected that the novelty of this study would provide a significant contribution to human resource management practices and the current situation of job satisfaction in Indonesian higher education institutions, particularly in the public sector.

Analysis of the National Formulary Drug Supply Chain with Its Availability in the Pharmacy Installation of the Government General Hospital (RSUD) Dr. Sitanala Tangerang City

This study explores the pharmaceutical supply chain management of the National Formulary at RSUP Dr. Sitanala in Tangerang City, aiming to identify obstacles to drug availability and formulate effective and efficient solutions. Acknowledging quality healthcare as a fundamental human right and a critical investment for a nation's future, this research emphasizes the importance of high-quality healthcare services. These services encompass not only treatment but also health promotion and disease prevention through the adoption of clean and healthy living habits. Drug availability is a major pillar in the provision of quality healthcare services. Effective and efficient management of the pharmaceutical supply chain, particularly regarding National Formulary drugs, is crucial in ensuring the availability of medications at healthcare facilities. This research employs a comprehensive analysis of the supply chain processes at RSUP Dr. Sitanala, examining stages such as drug selection, demand planning, procurement, receipt, storage, distribution, drug control, therapy monitoring, prescription preparation, drug dispensation, and medication administration. The study's methodology involves a case study approach, integrating theoretical management principles and interdisciplinary pharmacy management with compliance to regulations, as outlined in Permenkes No. 76 of 2016. Findings from RSUP Dr. Sitanala indicate that the hospital's pharmaceutical management practices align with contemporary health and pharmacy management theories, emphasizing structured systems, stringent verification, and effective interprofessional communication to ensure medication safety and efficacy. The study identifies challenges in information technology and interdisciplinary coordination as areas needing improvement. Nonetheless, a commitment to continuous improvement and adherence to regulatory standards reflects RSUP Dr. Sitanala's dedication to enhancing the quality of pharmaceutical management and healthcare services. The implications of this research extend beyond RSUP Dr. Sitanala, offering valuable recommendations for improving drug supply chain management in other healthcare institutions in Indonesia. By enhancing access to and the quality of healthcare services, this study contributes to the broader goal of achieving the highest possible level of health for individuals, reflecting the perspective of human rights and investment in the nation's future health.

Leveraging Digitalization for Enhanced Publication and Marketing of Sports Services

Sports institutions in Indonesia have yet to fully embrace digital channels for disseminating and promoting their services to the public. Despite some institutions engaging in digital publication through mainstream social media platforms, the existing features fail to comprehensively address the requirements of the sports sector. This study aims to assess the efficacy of publication and marketing efforts by digitizing sports institutions via the SHC app, purposefully designed for the sports sector's publication needs. Employing a qualitative approach, data were collected from 108 sports institution managers utilizing the SHC app. Data collection entailed the use of a Likert scale questionnaire ranging from 1 to 5. Validity of the data was tested through Pearson Product Moment analysis, and reliability was evaluated using Cronbach Alpha. Subsequently, the data underwent quantitative descriptive analysis and Spearman Rank correlation analysis. Findings reveal that all features within the SHC app significantly impact and foster strong relationships in the publication and marketing endeavors of sports institutions. In summary, the SHC app proves highly conducive to the digitalization of sports institutions, significantly enhancing their publication and marketing initiatives. Keywords: digitalization of sports, publication, marketing, sports services, shc app

Analysis of the Effect of Risk Management and Compliance Practices on Financial Performance and Corporate Reputation in the Financial Industry in Indonesia

This study examines the impact of risk management and compliance practices on the financial performance and corporate reputation of financial institutions in Indonesia. Utilizing a quantitative approach, data were collected from 160 financial institutions through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The results indicate that both risk management and compliance practices significantly enhance financial performance and corporate reputation. Specifically, risk management practices have a stronger positive impact on both outcomes compared to compliance practices. These findings underscore the necessity for financial institutions to integrate comprehensive risk management and compliance strategies into their operations to achieve financial stability and bolster their reputation. The study provides valuable insights for practitioners and policymakers, highlighting the critical role of these practices in fostering long-term sustainability and success in the financial industry.

The Impact of Implementing the Modular Professional Nursing Practice Model on Nurse Work Motivation at Unicare Clinic Bali

Background: The implementation of the Professional Nursing Practice Model (PNPM) has not been carried out by all health institutions in Indonesia, which causes the work of nurses to be less effective and affects nurses' work motivation. This study aimed to determine the impact of PNPM on nurses’ motivation at Unicare Clinic Bali. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a control group. A total sampling method involved 140 nurses divided into intervention and control groups. The variables identified were the components of work motivation, which consist of organizational culture, leadership, communication, work activities, and compensation. The research instrument used was a standard work motivation questionnaire based on Herzberg's theory. Data analysis was conducted using a paired t-test to measure the difference between the control and intervention groups and an independent t-test to determine the difference between intervention groups. Results: The results showed differences in nurses' work motivation scores in the intervention group before and after the intervention. There is a significant difference between work motivation between the intervention and control groups with t-value 2,432> t-table 1,667 tables and p value<0.05. Conclusion: There was an increase in nurses' work motivation components in applying the Modular PNPM. Nurses can play an active role in providing suggestions to improve the quality of nursing services, and evaluation of the PNPM can be carried out on an ongoing basis to maintain its effectiveness and efficiency.

AN ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS ZAKAT REPORTING IN ISLAMIC BANKING INSTITUTIONS: EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIA, INDONESIA AND BRUNEI

The reporting requirements for business zakat accounting in Islamic banking institutions are still in their early stages, with only minimal zakat disclosure currently mandated. Consequently, the disclosure of zakat accounting is insufficient despite its crucial role in enhancing transparency and accountability, building the trust and confidence of the stakeholders, and ensuring compliance with Shariah principles. The primary objective of the study is to analyze zakat reporting requirements and compare them with current business zakat reporting practices in Islamic banking institutions in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei. This study employs a qualitative research approach by examining the annual reports of three selected Islamic Banks, chosen based on the availability and accessibility of their audited financial statements and annual reports for the financial year ending 31 December 2023. A content analysis of the annual reports of Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad, Bank Muamalat Indonesia and Bank Islam Brunei Darussalam Berhad was performed to evaluate the recognition of zakat expenses, the measurement of assets and liabilities for zakat, and the presentation and disclosure of business zakat. The findings are mixed yet interesting. In the absence of approved accounting standards for Islamic financial institutions, Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad has demonstrated full disclosure practices on its business zakat reporting. Whereas, Bank Muamalat Indonesia is still insufficient in reporting the business zakat despite having a proper accounting standard for zakat. For Bank Islam Brunei Darussalam, the business zakat reporting is adequate even though Brunei has only one enactment related to zakat collection and distribution. The measurement, recognition, presentation, and disclosure criteria should be upheld, with additional requirements for full disclosure by zakat-paying business entities. This study proposes the proper establishment of zakat accounting standards to provide comparable and reliable financial information for various stakeholders.

Technology-Driven Archival Management in Samarinda's Library Service

The management of archives is a critical function within governmental and private organizations, ensuring the preservation and accessibility of vital information. General Background: In response to the rapid advancements in information technology, the Government of Samarinda implemented a technology-based archival management system to improve efficiency and effectiveness. Specific Background: The study focuses on the implementation of this system within the Library and Archives Service of Samarinda, where traditional archival challenges such as the fragility of paper documents and the need for quick information retrieval necessitated a shift towards digital archives. Knowledge Gap: Despite the implementation of technology-based systems, there is limited research on their effectiveness within Indonesian governmental institutions. Aims: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of technology-based archival management in the Samarinda Library and Archives Service, focusing on document transfer, storage, indexing, and access control. Results: The findings indicate that the digital archival management system is effective in enhancing the security and accessibility of documents, with processes such as document scanning, digital storage, and indexing significantly improving archival practices. However, challenges such as inadequate storage capacity and network issues persist. Novelty: This study provides new insights into the specific challenges and successes of implementing a technology-based archival system in a governmental context in Indonesia. Implications: The research underscores the importance of continuous improvement in infrastructure and training to fully realize the benefits of digital archival systems, highlighting the need for enhanced server capacity and network reliability to support the increasing volume of digital archives. This study contributes to the broader understanding of digital archival management within the public sector, offering practical recommendations for similar initiatives in other regions. Highlights: Efficiency: Digital archives boost accessibility and security. Challenges: Storage and network issues hinder effectiveness. Implications: Ongoing infrastructure upgrades are essential. Keywords: Effectiveness, Archives, Digitalization, E-Archives

Fungsi Lembaga Riset sebagai Referensi Elektabilitas Politik Studi Data Hasil PEMILU 2019 di DAPIL II Jawa Barat DPR-RI dan Lembaga Survei Yayasan Polsight Indonesia

Research institutions in Indonesia are currently mushrooming according to the needs of many developing sectors, one of which is the political sector in which there are many dynamics that can be calculated and calculated with numbers or not. For things that can be calculated, research institutions can be used as a method to find out political dynamics and phenomena, where this can be used as a reference and prediction regarding a political situation in the future, one of which is in terms of measuring political electability by either an individual or an institution. In this case, research institutions have a very important role in producing information about political electability accompanied by data and facts that occur in the field so that it can be said that research institutions can provide objective and factual references. One of the data that can be used as a reference for electability is voter data from a candidate or political party in an electoral district.

The Visual Identity of the Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises as an Effort to Build Image

The increasingly advanced development of information technology offers new challenges and opportunities for industries in Indonesia. In an effort to survive and respond to increasingly fierce global competition, it is necessary to develop a strong and adaptive identity and image. The Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises (known as Kementerian Badan Usaha Milik Negara or “BUMN”) is an institution engaged in the national economy based on economic democracy. The launching of BUMN's new visual identity is a progressive symbol of modern change. Visual identity is an important consideration in building good branding. To face the new era and form a trusted brand image for partners and the public, BUMN decided to create a new visual identity in tandem with institutional restructuring and reform. This article will examine the new visual identity as a result of BUMN’s rebranding and its role in the process of building a new image for BUMNs. Based on the formulation of the problem, the research aims to understand the visual identity of BUMNs and its role in the process of building a new image that is progressive towards changing times and is more trusted as an Indonesian national economic institution. The research is expected to contribute to understanding how visual identity shapes the process of building the image of BUMNs.

Rancang Bangun Monitoring Tempat Sampah Berbasis Mikrokontroler

Islamic boarding schools, as one of the oldest Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia, play an important role in rural communities. However, Islamic boarding schools often face hygiene problems, especially in waste management. The large number of students produces large volumes of waste, so effective management is needed. The waste management paradigm must now be changed to reduce, recycle and reuse (3R: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). In the Industry 4.0 era, technology such as microcontroller-based smart trash cans and IoT have become effective solutions. This smart trash can can measure the weight and height of waste in real-time, providing data that can be accessed via smartphone and website, making it easier for waste managers to maintain a clean environment. This smart trash can will be placed at the Denanyar Islamic Boarding School and managed by a non-governmental organization that cares about cleanliness and the use of recycled waste.

Manajemen Perguruan Tinggi Pesantren

Higher Education is education that is programmed after secondary school which includes diploma, bachelor, master, doctoral professors and specialist programs. pesantren is a learning resource center to explore religious knowledge. today many pesantren have established formal education.Islamic boarding schools have a distinctive and unique tradition compared to other educational institutions outside of pesantren. Islamic boarding schools have become a separate identity for Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia. pesantren not only give birth to ulama 'who are intellectual or vice versa, but also create ulama'-scientists and vice versa.The work of past scholars should be used as a support system to repeat the same achievements today. For this reason, we need today to realize academics that have Islamic boarding school values, because world civilization is starting to be torn apart because of us who began to move away from moral idealism.

Determine The Implications Of Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 82 Of 2021 Funding For Islamic Boarding Schools

This research aims tothe Government's concern for Islamic boarding schools.This concern was identified by Presidential Regulation (PERPRES) Number 82 of 2021, which concerns the funding of Islamic boarding schools, Islamic boarding school endowment funds, and the prospects for Islamic boarding schools following the stipulation ofPERPRES No. 28 of 2021, as well as political aspects in the stipulation of the PERPRES. Consideringthat Islamic boarding schools are the oldest educational institutions in Indonesia, with their distinctive educational approach, they have also played a pivotal role in the Indonesian independence movement. They are an integral part of the Indonesian educational landscape, contributing to the production of high-quality educational outcomes. This paper draws upon a range of key literature on the subject, which has been selected, organized and categorized according to their suitability for the purposes of this study. The contents of the literature were subjected to a rigorous analysis in order to ensure their suitability as material for the completion of this paper. This explanation is characteristic of library research, which employs content analysis techniques. The findings of the research indicate that the primary functions of Islamic boarding schools are education, da'wah and community empowerment.The existence of political power to pass the Islamic Boarding School Law and the Islamic Boarding School Endowment Fund contained in PERPRES no. 28 of 2021 is a legal umbrella for Islamic boarding school institutions to receive funds from the APBN, APBD in the form of grants, as well as non-binding assistance from other parties.The implications of this government policy have a significant impact on Islamic boarding schools, which are tasked with improving the quality of education in these institutions. However, Islamic boarding schools must also navigate the challenges of maintaining their unique curriculum in the context of government regulations. The primary implications of the establishment of the PERPRES in question are the requirement to register Islamic boarding schools (legalizing Islamic boarding schools administratively) and changes to the curriculum used (the incorporation of non-religious knowledge).