Business Institutions Research Articles

Information literate students are more engaged and successful: role of information literacy in higher education

PurposeThis research examined the effect of information literacy (IL) on academic engagement (AE), cognitive engagement (CE) and academic performance among business students in Pakistan.Design/methodology/approachA cross-sectional survey was conducted to collect data from business students, recruited through a proportionate stratified convenient sampling technique, of the top 13 business institutions in Pakistan. The questionnaire was personally administered by visiting each institution with permission for data collection. A total of 554 responses were received and analyzed using the partial least squire-structural equation modeling approach.FindingsThe results exhibited that these business students perceived themselves as information literate. Furthermore, IL of business students appeared to predict positively their AE, CE and academic performance.Research limitations/implicationsThese results provided empirical and pragmatic insights for business educators, business librarians and accreditation bodies about IL effectiveness in academia. These findings may also inform policy and practice for IL instruction programs being carried out in business-related educational institutions not only in Pakistan but also in other countries of South Asia as they share similar characteristics.Originality/valueThis research would be a great contribution to the existing literature on IL, especially in the academic context as the interrelationship between IL, AE, CE and academic performance has not been investigated so far.

DAMPAK PODCAST SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI BARU TERHADAP GAYA BELAJAR MAHASISWA INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI DAN BISNIS TRENGGALEK

information and introducing new ways of learning. Its presence has brought new flexibility to education, allowing students to study while doing other activities. However, the impact on student learning styles still needs to be understood more deeply, especially in academic environments such as the Trenggalek Institute of Technology and Business. Student learning styles, which are individual preferences for processing information, can be influenced by the use of technology such as podcasts. Therefore, this research aims to investigate how the use of podcasts influences the learning styles of students at Trenggalek Institute of Technology and Business. The literature review shows that podcasts, as an audiovisual medium, can cater to a variety of learning styles. However, student responses to the use of podcasts in learning contexts still need further research. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach and literature review methods to collect and analyze data. Results show that podcasts provide flexibility in time and place, access to diverse resources, and support auditory learning styles. However, some negative aspects such as lack of visual support and potential distractions also need to be considered

The Digital Lives of the Poor: Entertainment Traps and Information Isolation

Smartphones have enabled the delivery of life-improving information services to base-of-the-pyramid (BOP) consumers. However, little is known about how the poor interact with the digital world. Through a novel app we developed to investigate real-time smartphone usage, we identify an unnoticed barrier to digital information access by the poor—data shortages. By analyzing over 9.4 million minutes of smartphone usage data from 929 residents of a Mumbai settlement, we find that entertainment consumes 61% of their phone time. Our data reveal that under universally adopted monthly data plans, low-income individuals binge on YouTube and social media, resulting in data shortages and information isolation in the late-plan period. We offer a practical operational solution to this problem—shorter data-replenishment cycles—which serve as a commitment device to curb binge usage. We randomly assign participants to a “capped plan”—with daily data usage caps—or a standard (monthly) plan. Assignment to the capped plan increases late-plan access of invites to health camps sent via WhatsApp, increases attendance at these in-person camps by 27%, and reduces social media binge usage. Most participants (particularly those with low self-control and high fear of missing out) prefer the capped plan, even when costlier—clearly signaling demand. Because capped plans are inherently cheaper to provide, offering them could enable providers to increase BOP customer value and expand access. Our results suggest an opportunity to amplify the impact of life-improving services targeted at the poor by leveraging users’ interactions with smartphone technology. This paper was accepted by Victor Martínez de Albéniz, operations management. Funding: Financial support from The Wheeler Institute for Business & Development is gratefully acknowledged. Supplemental Material: The online appendix and data files are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2024.4989 .

Evaluation Of The Flip Learning Program In Improving Students' English Language Ability At The Cibinong Lia Language Institute

Study This analyze effectiveness of flipped learning program in increase ability speak English students at the LIA Cibinong Language Institute. Using approach qualitative descriptive , research This adopting the Kirkpatrick evaluation model which includes four aspect : reaction students , learning process , change behavior , and results end program implementation . Data collected through observation , interviews , and documentation , as well as analyzed through stages condensation , presentation , and withdrawal conclusion . Subject study involving head branch , staff academics , instructors , and student from LIA Cibinong and Jalan Baru, with implementation during May to July 2024. Research results show that implementation flipped learning get response positive from students , improve participation active in discussion class and develop skills think critical . Students also reported improvement ability speak English , especially in speaking , listening , and mastery vocabulary . Although challenge like motivation Study independence and limitations technology Still faced , this program proven effective in increase quality learning and skills social students . Evaluation through observation class confirm existence improvement consistent in skills Language students . In addition , this program impact positive on growth business institutions . In conclusion , flipped learning proven as effective and feasible method​ developed more continue at the LIA Cibinong Language Institute. Recommendations development covers optimization motivation Study through gamification , enhancement quality material , optimization facilities , as well as training addition for teacher For maximize potential method This .

Integration of Business Unit Financial Reporting Systems in Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes)

BUMDes is a village government-owned business institution established in an effort to strengthen the village economy, based on the needs and potential of the village concerned. In its operations, BUMDes can have various business units with autonomous management in one business entity. Each business unit makes its own financial report according to the type of business it runs. The resulting financial report will be submitted to the head office for merger and consolidation. Although each business unit has a different type of business, the process and provisions for preparing financial reports in each business unit are the same, because they are regulated in government regulations. The only differences are related to operational reporting and components/account names in the financial report. To improve the ease of preparation and accountability of its financial reports, the existence of an integrated accounting information system is a must. As an initial step, a design process is carried out which will be used as the basis or technical reference for the development process. The design process is carried out with an object-oriented approach, with the results in the form of classes/components and interactions between them which are the foundation of the system building. This will facilitate the development process and this integrated system can then be built/developed in stages according to the development/addition of business units from BUMDes.

Legal Studies of Village-Owned Enterprises as Legal Entities for the Prosperity of Village Communities

A business entity established and owned by a village is designed to support the community in meeting their daily needs, enhancing their knowledge, and providing business and employment opportunities. This requires an institution capable of managing these activities effectively. The institution in question must be able to generate profits because the potential within a village is intended to promote the welfare of the local community. This study examines village institutions functioning as economic entities, commonly known as Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). The study also explores the legal status of these entities and their role in implementing programs aimed at building a prosperous society. The research findings confirm that BUMDes, as regulated by Government Regulation Number 11 of 2021 and the Regulation of the Minister of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration Number 3 of 2021, have legal entity status. This means that these institutions are recognized and regulated by law, allowing them to engage in business activities legally, while also being responsible for adhering to applicable laws and regulations. The village government wholly owns these business institutions, and their mission is to manage and develop the village's economic potential. Additionally, BUMDes are intended to create jobs, enabling village communities to meet their basic needs, increase their income, and advance the local economy. The legal framework governing these institutions must be a focus for stakeholders to ensure the creation of legal justice, certainty, and benefits.

Navigating informal business institutions in Africa: Expatriates’ response to the ‘magendo’ phenomenon in Uganda

This paper explores how expatriates deal with host country informal business practices that differ from their home country institutional frameworks. We note that expatriate business people working in emerging markets of Africa often contend with corrupt business practices rooted in local informal institutions and the lack of strong formal institutions regulating business practices. We also observe that while local people take informal institutions such as magendo, as a way of life and adjust to them, expatriates being ‘outsiders’ respond in different ways. The study employed a qualitative phenomenological design that involved in-depth interview of a small sample of expatriates operating in Uganda. For data analysis, NVivo 11 was used to search for and retrieve chunks of labelled data. The key findings indicate that expatriates from countries with strong formal institutions experience the most frustrations and often reject informal business practices. On the other hand, expatriates from countries with weak institutions are more pragmatic and easily adapt to existing practices in the new environments. Multinationals however, often reject informal business practices due to their market power and strict codes of conduct.The study recommends that small-medium category expatriates targeting Africa need to align with influential local people so as to navigate business informalities that characterise informal business environments.

Security Analysis of Web-Based Academic Information System using OWASP Framework

A The Academic Information System plays a crucial role in efficiently managing student, faculty, and campus administration data. However, system security needs to be a primary concern as it is vulnerable to cyber attacks. This research aims to analyze the security of the Academic Information System at the Muhammadiyah Business Institute Bekasi. The research method used is a comprehensive security analysis based on the OWASP framework. The study includes identifying potential vulnerabilities, penetration testing, and system improvement recommendations. Testing is conducted through simulated attacks based on the OWASP-released security risk list (OWASP Top Ten Most Critical Web Application Security Risks). The analysis results indicate that the system is vulnerable to Broken Authentication due to weak passwords, Sensitive Data Exposure due to URLs pointing to direct directories, and Security Misconfiguration due to open protocols. Furthermore, in CVSS scoring, SQL Injection scored 2.6 (Low), Broken Authentication scored 4.8 (Medium), Sensitive Data Exposure and Security Misconfiguration scored 5.3 (Medium), Cross-Site Scripting scored 2.0 (Low), while XXE, Broken Access Control, Insecure Deserialization, Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities, and Insufficient Logging and Monitoring scored 0.0 (No Vulnerability). Recommendations for future system improvements include regularly updating the system to prevent new security vulnerabilities, tighter server configurations, and routine system monitoring to promptly anticipate suspicious activities.

Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Peternakan Sapi Potong pada BUMDes Siem Kecamatan Darussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar

BUMDes is a village business institution in the economic sector that is wholly or partially owned by the village and managed by the community and Village Government in an effort to strengthen the village economy and the welfare of the village community that is formed based on the needs and potential of the village. Beef cattle unit as a business unit a Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) in Siem village, Aceh Besar capital. This service aims to develop a series of alternatives for developing a BUMDes cattle business unit in Siem Village, the capital of Aceh Besar. The community service activities was carried on 27 February 2023 in Siem Village, Darussalam Regency, Aceh Besar. The technique of data were collection was done interviews and observation in location. The result community service of this study show that four alternative strategy were beef cattel unit : 1) Improvement of human resources, 2) Availability of food, 3) Increasing the capacity of capital, and 4) Production equipment. The village government requires collaboration from various stakeholders. The village government requires collaboration from various stakeholders. This is necessary to encourage in animal husbandry and empower beef cattle farmers to make their business viable and increase their income. Strategy of provision of forage land and application of appropriate technology in fodder processing.is the priorities strategy in order to improve the growth of cattle industry.

The impact of remote auditing on audit quality: the moderating role of technology readiness

PurposeThis study aims to investigate the impact of remote auditing on audit quality and explore the moderating role of both the client’s and the audit firm’s technology readiness in this interaction.Design/methodology/approachData was collected through a questionnaire survey distributed to 360 audit professionals in Jordan, resulting in 208 valid responses. The data was analysed using SmartPLS – structural equation modelling.FindingsThe results showed that remote auditing significantly and positively affect audit quality. This study found that the technology readiness of both the audit firm and the client greatly influences audit quality. Notably, the technology readiness of the client positively enhances the relationship between remote auditing and audit quality, while the technology readiness of the audit firm does not play such a role.Practical implicationsThe findings are of value to policymakers in terms of the positive impact of remote auditing on audit quality, and the role of technology readiness in this regard. In particular, they allow policymakers and regulators of audit profession to make informed and relevant decisions pertaining to the adoption of remote auditing. The findings also indicate the significance for audit firms and business institutions to pay special attention to developing their technology capabilities to keep abreast of rapid technology advancements, ensuring the maximum benefits for auditing profession, thereby enhancing their efficiency and effectiveness.Originality/valueThe importance of this study lies in its unique contribution to bridging the research gap related to understanding the pivotal role of technology readiness in enhancing the relationship between the use of remote auditing and the achievement of high audit quality.

Pengaruh Penghargaan Ekstrinsik, Penghargaan Intrinsik, Keterlibatan Kerja Terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Institut Bisnis IT&B

This study aims to investigate how extrinsic rewards, intrinsic rewards, and levels of work engagement contribute to the psychological well-being of employees in the campus environment of the ITB Business Institute. The research method used is a survey using questionnaires distributed to employees in various departments and units on campus. Extrinsic awards are evaluated through financial recognition and other material awards, while intrinsic awards include recognition of achievement, personal development, and a sense of accomplishment. Job engagement is measured through job satisfaction, commitment to work, and identification with organizational values. The collected data was analyzed using regression techniques to identify the relationship between independent variables (extrinsic rewards, intrinsic rewards, and work engagement) and dependent variables (psychological well-being). The findings of this study are expected to provide in-depth insights into the factors that affect the psychological well-being of employees on the campus of the ITB Business Institute. The results of this study are expected to provide recommendations to campus management in improving reward strategies and work engagement management to support the psychological well-being of employees. The practical implications of this research are expected to help create a more satisfying and productive work environment for all campus members.

Power relations among actors in laying hen business in Indonesia: A MACTOR analysis

Abstract According to their respective positions, participants at the local, regional, and global actors within the poultry farming sector play strategic roles according to their respective positions. While these roles may integrate and overlap, they can also generate conflicts of interest at both the actor and institutional levels. This study analyses the actors and power relations in laying hen farming in Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The data were collected using structured interview techniques (interview guides and Matrix of Alliances and Conflicts: Tactics, Objectives and Recommendations questionnaires), observation, documentation, and focus group discussions. The research informants were chosen deliberately based on various sources including farmers, farmer groups, cooperative, central and local government, companies, and traders. This was in addition to informants obtained using the snowball sampling technique such as middlemen, poultry shops (PSs) and other additional breeders. Data validity was determined using source triangulation and method triangulation. The results revealed that the individuals and entities engaged in layer hen farming encompass a diverse range of actors. These include farmers of various scales (small, medium, and large), institutions such as farmer groups and cooperatives, governmental bodies at both central and regional levels, industry representatives such as companies, PSs, distributors involved in producing and marketing day-old chick (DOC), feed, medicines, and vaccines, as well as market participants including local traders and traders operating across different regions. Small-scale and medium-scale farmers have the strongest relationships due to their high dependence on inputs such as DOC, feed, vaccines, and access to markets. The presence of various actors and power relations in laying hen business institutions creates both collaboration and competition in the supply of DOCs, animal feed, medicine, and even in the marketing of eggs from a food security and sustainability perspective.

Airline Responses to the COVID-19 Collapse: Applying Learning to an Unprecedented Crisis

Organizational learning is a result of knowledge creation, retention, and transfer. An unanswered question in learning theory is whether learning occurs when firms face an unprecedented and urgent crisis as such events leave little time for knowledge creation, and they complicate knowledge transfer and retention. The COVID-19 pandemic is an example because it saddled firms with consequences ranging from liquidity crises to worsened strategic position, and it required urgent responses. Operational and strategic responses had to be made without recent experience from similar situations and with high uncertainty about the duration and severity of the crisis. This paper extends learning theory by developing an argument that such extreme events allow knowledge transfer and retention that current learning theory would not predict. The new predictions are tested on the airline industry, which was severely affected by the mobility restrictions imposed by states. The findings show organizational learning even when facing an unprecedented crisis, but different learning rules were used for reversible and irreversible actions, suggesting that decision makers search for adaptive choices and are mindful of their strategic consequences. Funding: This research received funding from the Hoffman Global Institute for Business and Society. Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/stsc.2023.0083 .

Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Citra Kampus Terhadap Word of Mouth dengan Kepuasan Mahasiswa sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi pada Mahasiswa di Fakultas Teknologi dan Informasi pada Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Indonesia (INSTIKI) Denpasar, Bali)

Competition in educational institutions is currently increasingly fierce, so student satisfaction and Word of mouth to attract prospective new students are of particular concern in order to achieve the development and existence of the institution. The aim of this research is to determine the direct and indirect influence of service quality and campus image on Word of mouth through student satisfaction as an intervening variable.The research was conducted on students of the Indonesian Institute of Business and Technology (INSTIKI) Denpasar, Bali. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire distributed to 85 respondents from the class of 2021 (72 students from the IT Faculty and 13 students from the SK Faculty). The collected quantitative data was analyzed using SEM-PLS analysis using SmartPLS-4.0.9.8 software. The research results show that service quality and campus image have a direct and indirect positive and significant effect on Word of mouth through student satisfaction as an intervening variable. Meanwhile, student satisfaction acts as partial mediation.

Manajemen Pengelolaan Dana Desa Tahun 2024 Untuk Pembangunan Infrastruktur di Desa Rantau Kermas Kecamatan Jangkat Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi

Village fund management is a key element in accelerating development in rural areas. This article evaluates the management of village funds in 2024 in Rantau Kermas Village, Jangkat District, Merangin Regency, Jambi Province, with a focus on projects to improve farming roads and normalize river water for rice fields. The methodology used involves active community participation in project planning, implementation, monitoring and reporting, with technical assistance from students of the Ahmad Dahlan Institute of Technology and Business (ITB AD) Jakarta. The research results show that improving the 4 kilometer long agricultural road succeeded in increasing accessibility and reducing agricultural operational costs, while normalizing the 3 kilometer river succeeded in improving irrigation and reducing the risk of flooding, thereby increasing agricultural productivity. The principles of transparency and accountability are implemented through the formation of a Village Fund Management Team (TPDD) and regular reporting involving all elements of society. The discussion identified challenges such as limited capacity of village officials and resistance to change, which were successfully overcome through training and a participatory approach. The implications of this research show that effective village fund management can be a model for other villages in achieving sustainable and inclusive development.

PEMANFAATAN KOMODITI LOKAL DALAM PENDAMPINGAN WIRAUSAHA MELALUI PELATIHAN DEVIL PANCAKE DI SMK NEGERI 2 SINGARAJA

In the era of globalization and intense market competition, entrepreneurship is crucial for improving economic quality. One accessible form of entrepreneurship is through micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Entrepreneurship allows communities to enhance their welfare and economic potential, regardless of age, offering vocational high school students the chance to become young entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurial mentoring for vocational high school students prepares them to innovate and develop strong entrepreneurial traits. This program, conducted in Buleleng Regency, Bali, known for its educational heritage, focuses on culinary entrepreneurship training, particularly in pastry making. Initiated by the Student Association of the D3 Hospitality Program at the International Tourism and Business Institute, the training includes practical food production using local commodities. One notable training involves making Devil Pancake, a simple yet innovative pastry. Participated by Culinary students from SMKN 2 Singaraja, using demonstration and duplication methods to enhance practical skills. Students observed instructors and then practiced independently, significantly improving their understanding and skills. The program yielded positive results, boosting students' confidence and practical experience. Using local ingredients and simple processes reassured students that starting a business is feasible. This program successfully motivated SMKN 2 Singaraja students to pursue entrepreneurship.

SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS: GREENHOST LEADING THE INDUSTRIAL DAY 6.0 CHARGE

Sustainable Solutions: Greenhost Leading the Industrial Day 6.0 Charge" aims to promote sustainability in the accommodation sector, particularly through the implementation of green practices in hotels and other lodgings. This article presents the methodology and outcomes of a community engagement initiative conducted at the International Institute of Tourism and Business. Through collaborative efforts, including needs assessment, joint action planning, training sessions, environmental assessments, and program development, the project aimed to enhance awareness and adoption of eco-friendly practices. Key findings highlight the importance of collaboration, tailored training, and targeted environmental assessments in advancing sustainability goals in the accommodation industry.

Problems of the Organic Agricultural Production Development as Threats to Ukraine's Economic Security

Purpose: The research is aimed at the mechanisms of solving the identified problems in the development of organic agricultural production against the background of the ongoing Russian invasion. Taking into account the need to increase the volume of such output in response to the demands of world markets, the development of state stimulation tools that have been tested in the EU to help achieve both the individual Sustainable Development Goals and to strengthen the components of Ukraine's economic security, which are currently under constant attack. Design/Method/Approach: Based on the data of the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), Diia Business, OrganicInfo, and World Bank, we used economic and statistical methods: average, relative values of dynamics, structure, coordination, Le Masne similarity index, Herfindahl-Hirschman concentration index, non-parametric criterion for assessing the tightness of the connection (Spearman's rank correlation coefficient) and graphically depicted the obtained results. Findings: Ukrainian organic production is characterized by imbalance and weak diversification. In 2021, 96.85% of the area of domestic crop production was allocated to the cultivation of grain and oil crops. In 2022, the volume of sales of organic products in the domestic market of Ukraine fell by almost half (-48%). Unlike in European countries, organic products are not a priority for retail trade in Ukraine. The hypothesis about the non-randomness of the correlation between the consumption of organic products and GDP per capita was confirmed: with a probability of 99.9%, there is a direct and strong (0.86) correlation between the indicators. Theoretical Implications: The work identifies the current problems of organic agricultural production and possible ways to solve them, in particular, based on state incentive mechanisms approved in the EU, the introduction of which will strengthen the economic security of Ukraine. Practical Implications: Calculations prove that the reorientation of the Ukrainian producer to the domestic consumer is not a solution to the problems associated with blocking the export of Ukrainian agricultural products until the level of GDP per capita is similar to European indicators. Originality/Value: The development of organic production is one of the priorities of the agricultural policy of the EU from the financial perspective of 2021-2027. It is a direction for realizing Ukraine's competitive advantages against the background of the ongoing Russian invasion. Research Limitations/Future Research: In further research, it is advisable to compare the development trends of Ukrainian organic production with European ones since this article focuses on internal problems. Paper Type: Empirical JEL Classification: Q01, Q14, Q18

The PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBUATAN GREEN FISHBALL DI HAMADI, KOTA JAYAPURA,PAPUA

Wife has an important role in helping the family economy. Hamadi village, Subdistrict South Jayapura, Jayapura City is one of Village that has a fishing community. Problems that occur are not yet available business institutions in the community that can coordination fish processing business activities and Causing a lack of motivation and innovation as well as community creativity in developing processed fish products. This happened to one of the fishery business groups is POLAKSHAR Mama Papua, where processed fishery products are only made into smoked fish simply. The Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach was used in this activity.The community has a large role to implementing the proses and can make processed fishery products, namely meatballs that use tuna meat by add Green color from Moringa leaves with womb β-karoten that have functional properties as antioxidant, and can improve income and can managed well in a book keeping

INTEGRATING LUWU CULTURE INTO ENGLISH LEARNING: A DEVELOPMENT OF CUSTOMIZED MATERIALS FOR NURSING STUDENTS

This research aimed to fulfill the need of nursing students to master English with the integration of local culture. This research was conducted at Kurnia Jaya Persada Health and Business Institute, Palopo City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, from March to May 2023. This study was a research and development through four stages: (1) needs analysis, (2) material design, (3) try-out, and (4) material revision. The need analysis was done by administering the questionnaire to 32 nursing students and interviewing four English lecturers in the study program. The English material developed consists of seven units. The tasks in each unit integrate the language aspects and skills. The materials for nursing provided are vocabulary and expressions in the health field also English skills for nursing. The features of Luwu local culture in the material are the local names in the tasks; the pictures of the traditional letters, costumes, houses, and sites; the reading text about the culture and history of Luwu; the specialized unit entitled ‘My Local Culture’; the sub-topic about cross-culture communication; and the video about Luwu culture. The English material was judged by the four English lecturers with a mean score of 96.3. The material is valid with revision. The total response of the students toward the English material, after having the try-out stage, is 95.8% agree. The students have positive responses toward the English material.