Management Mechanism Innovation Research Articles

A Brief Discussion on How to Construct the Double-Class Colleges and Universities

Double-class construction refers to the construction of world-class universities and first-class disciplines. In the paper, authors discuss on the main research contents for the double-class construction in colleges and universities, and analyze the existing problems of the current construction and management of the double-class construction in colleges and universities, and suggest that colleges and universities should be dependent on establishing the innovative management mechanism, implementing scientific, rationalized and standardized management, increasing the scientific and technological opening-up level used to realize full sharing of resources, and cultivating scientific and technological innovation teams for improving the double-class construction in colleges and universities.

The Path of Improving China Water Environment Through Green Infrastructures and Ecological Engineering Facilities

In recent years, ecological progress has been promoted and given high priority by Chinese government. The improvement of urban water environment, as an important part of urban construction, should also be included in the ecological progress. This paper focuses on upgrading the quality of urban water environment in China. The study introduces the requirements of the ecological progress, and analyses the problems of water environment caused by urban development. A large number of research and case studies have been done to explore the paths, models and methods which improves urban water environment from both meso-scope and micro-scope. The analysis shows that urban water environment can be improved through three innovations-theoretical innovation, technological innovation and management mechanism innovation. The meso-scope model of ecological urban water system is proposed as a theoretical innovation. Technological innovations such as hybrid ecological pond, in-situ purification of contaminated water and low carbon treatment for the integrated drainage system have been confirmed to be effective on improving the water quality and environment. As the management and mechanism innovation, clear responsibility division of government, social organization and individuals and new business models are also useful. It is suggested that the innovations in three fields discussed above should be gradually decomposed and implemented at the micro level, so as to develop the path of urban water environment improvement, which suitable for China.

Analysis and reflections on investment and outcome in key clinical disciplines and specialty construction of medicine-demonstration examples from 9 public hospitals in Hangzhou

Objective Investigate the research capacity and key discipline construction of 9 public hospitals of Hangzhou health system in the past three years, provide suggestions based on survey findings. Methods The questionnaire designed include following information: construction of talent team in key disciplines of medicine, laboratory infrastructure investment, research projects approval and funding, papers and monographs, work efficiency and financial income, NSF funding projects and awards, and comparison of input and output. Results Key disciplines of medicine in Hangzhou health system has more than 1 200 scientific research personnel, 18 provincial or municipal key disciplines, the laboratory equipment area was more than 9 000 m2 and total investment in lab facilities was more than 69 million RMB, the national, provincial and municipal funded project of medical key disciplines accounted for total hospital project were 71.7% , 66.1% and 53.66%. 1 842 papers in total were published in the medical key (specialized) disciplines of municipal hospital. Conclusions Hangzhou health system has invested a lot of resources in medical science and technology, but is still insufficient, and there are few ways to promote the construction of talent team in key disciplines of medicine and not many leading disciplines in the country. This situation shows that the core competitiveness is not strong, and the innovation system and management mechanism need to be improved. Key words: Key clinical disciplines; Investment and outcome; Analysis and thinking

Research on Training Mode and Mechanism of Economic Management Talents of "Innovation-Entrepreneurship Type"

Innovation is an inexhaustible motive force for the prosperity of a country. Only make full use of creative thinking, can society have a substantial development. Cultivating innovative and entrepreneurial talents for the society is an inescapable mission of colleges and universities. Entrepreneurship and innovation are conducive to China's enterprises in many aspects of structural optimization. Talents with certain innovation ability can meet the requirements of social development. The colleges and universities are important bases for cultivating innovative talents which take it as a strategic task to cultivate innovation-entrepreneurship type talents. Nevertheless, most of the colleges and universities do not pay attention to innovation and entrepreneurship education and the teaching institutions should actively reform, and make full use of advanced information technology and train innovative talents. In this paper, we discuss the importance of training mode and mechanism of economic management talents with innovation-entrepreneurship type, and we put forward the direction of innovation and entrepreneurship education, at the same time, an innovative management mechanism should be established.

Prospects of an online dispute resolution framework for Islamic Banks in Malaysia

PurposeThis study aims to examine the prospects of using an online dispute resolution (ODR) platform for resolving relevant Islamic banking disputes in the usual banker–customer relationship in Malaysia. It is argued that through proper regulation, such innovative dispute management mechanism would not only address some legal risks associated with banking disputes but could also prevent reputational risks in the Islamic financial services industry.Design/methodology/approachBased on an internet survey, responses were obtained from about 109 respondents in Malaysia. The data obtained were subjected to multivariate statistical analyses considering factors such as access to justice, attitude of stakeholders, resolving disputes, practical issues and understanding of ODR.FindingsThe results obtained showed that “access to justice”, “attitude of stakeholders” and “resolving disputes” are the most influencing factors affecting the intention to use ODR among stakeholders, particularly customers and bankers in the Islamic financial services industry in Malaysia.Practical implicationsThis study provides a way in which the recently introduced Islamic Financial Services (Financial Ombudsman Scheme) Regulations 2015 can be better enhanced to cater for internet banking disputes which might require an ODR framework.Originality/valueThough there have been numerous studies on the dispute resolution framework in the Islamic banking industry in Malaysia generally, the current study focuses on a less explored framework – ODR– a new framework for handling banking disputes.

ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ЄМНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ЯК НЕОБХІДНА УМОВА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ НА НЬОМУ МЕХАНІЗМУ УПРАВЛІННЯ НОВОВВЕДЕННЯМИ

The innovative activity of the enterprise and its innovative opportunities are characterized by a number of properties, among which the innovative capacity of the business entity should be mentioned. The aim of this study is to establish the role played by the assessment of the innovative capacity of the enterprise to ensure the functioning of the mechanism of innovation management. The three main components of the innovation management mechanism at the enterprise are identified, namely, the set of innovation resources of the enterprise (resource component of the innovation management mechanism), the management subsystem of the enterprise that manages its innovation (management component of the innovation management mechanism at the enterprise) and the set of methodological principles, rules, criteria, methods, etc.), which the management of innovation activities of the business entity (institutional component of the mechanism of innovation management in the enterprise) are based on. It is shown that the functioning of the mechanism of innovation management at the enterprise involves, among other things, the regulation of various parameters of innovation of the business entity. Such parameters include a set of innovations that the company should develop and implement in its business; a set of qualitative forecast characteristics of each innovation; a set of quantitative forecast characteristics of each innovation; a set of qualitative and quantitative planning characteristics of innovative resources of the enterprise; planned (forecast) time parameters of the processes of development, implementation and use of innovations at the enterprise. It is shown that most of these parameters simultaneously characterize the level of existing and future innovation capacity of the enterprise. It is established that the possession of information on the current innovation capacity of the enterprise gives its owners and managers the opportunity to determine which innovations should be implemented at the present time to ensure maximizing the efficiency level of the entity. The main tasks that arise in the process of obtaining information about the innovative capacity of the enterprise are outlined.

Research of Teaching Management Mechanism Innovation for Military University

Research of Teaching Management Mechanism Innovation for Military University

Организационно-управленческий механизм инновационного партнерства в нанотехнологичном секторе региона

Организационно-управленческий механизм инновационного партнерства в нанотехнологичном секторе региона

Research on the Sustainable Development of Engineering Contracting Enterprises under the Low-Carbon’s Background in China

The engineering contracting enterprises have the following development obstacles including the lower profit level, malignant competition intensified, the lower financing level and the sole industrial structure. Along with the stern challenge of the climatic change in the whole world, the enterprise must apply the low-carbon thinking to reconstruct operation mode. They should use the diversification strategy to widen the enterprise’s competition channel, strengthen the research and development of low-carbon technology to promote the competition level and apply the measures of the high-quality personnel training and the technical science and technology to impetus the management mechanism innovation. These measures provide the highly effective realization path for the enterprise’s sustainable development.

基于物质流分析方法的生态海岛建设研究——以长海县为例

PDF HTML阅读 XML下载 导出引用 引用提醒 基于物质流分析方法的生态海岛建设研究——以长海县为例 DOI: 10.5846/stxb201304280869 作者: 作者单位: 青岛大学国际商学院,国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,青岛大学国际商学院,国家海洋环境监测中心 作者简介: 通讯作者: 中图分类号: 基金项目: 国家海洋908专项资助项目（908-ZC-II-01）；国家海洋公益性行业科研专项资助项目（200805082）；教育部人文社会科学研究资助项目（12YJCZH009） Evaluation of ecological marine islands construction based on material flow analysis：a case study of Changhai County Author: Affiliation: International Business College of Qingdao University,The First Institute of Oceanography,SOA,International Business College of Qingdao University,National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center,SOA Fund Project: 摘要 | 图/表 | 访问统计 | 参考文献 | 相似文献 | 引证文献 | 资源附件 | 文章评论 摘要:建设生态海岛是海岛生态经济系统实现可持续发展的重要途径。运用物质流分析方法对长海县的物质输入与输出状况进行计算，并用物质消耗强度、废物排放强度和环境负荷强度3个指标衡量了该海岛县生态效率的变化，分析了技术进步对海岛生态经济系统生态压力变化的贡献状况。结果表明，2003-2009年间，长海县物质输入总量、物质输出总量和环境负荷总量呈增长态势；生态效率明显提高；技术进步对减轻海岛生态经济系统生态压力的贡献没有抵消经济增长所产生的生态压力的增加量。为了减少物质输入和废物输出，减轻经济活动对海岛生态系统产生的压力，建立创新型管理机制有效促进技术进步，不断提高生态效率具有特别重要的作用。 Abstract:Material flow analysis (MFA) has widely been used in the field of sustainable development research, but it was hardly applied in the sustainability valuation of marine islands eco-economic system. Marine islands eco-economic system is a critical component of the large marine eco-economic system. The construction of ecological marine islands is an important approach to establish marine islands eco-economic system in the course of sustainable development. Taking four indices as measurement, namely the direct material input (DMI), total material requirement (TMR), domestic direct material output (DMO) and total direct material output (TMO), the material input and output of Changhai County during 2003-2009 has been analyzed in this paper based on material flow analysis (MFA). According to these four basic indices, material input intensity, waste emission intensity and environmental pressure intensity are calculated to analyze the County's ecological efficiency. The contribution of technological progress to reducing the ecological pressure of these marine islands is also considered through elasticity coefficient of ecological pressure and contribution rate of technological progress. The first result shows that material input quantity, waste emission quantity and environmental pressure quantity have increased rapidly during 2003-2009. The direct material input (DMI) presents rising tendency, up from 1.12 million ton in 2003 to 1.85 million ton in 2009, and the average annual growth rate is 8.8%; total material requirement (TMR) increases faster than DMI, with the average annual growth rate at about 9.7%. However, the growth rates of two indices of material output, namely domestic direct material output(DMO) and total direct material output(TMO), whose average annual growth rates are 12.60% and 12.53% respectively, reflect that waste emission growth are the fastest-growing indices. Fresh water is the largest input material in DMI, and the average annual proportion is about 34.67%. With more and more material imports during the seven years, the import material share of DMI rises from 12.09% in 2003 to 20.12% in 2009. Waste gas and waste water emission are main parts of DMO, whose average annual proportions of DMO are 54.77% and 42.64% respectively.The second result shows that ecological efficiency of the marine islands county has been greatly improved during the construction of ecological marine inlands since 2003. Material use intensity declines from 7.06 ton per ten thousand yuan in 2003 to 5.24 ton per ten thousand yuan in 2009, and the average annual decreasing rate is 4.85%. Average annual decreasing rates of waste emission intensity and environmental pressure intensity are 1.53% and 3.31% respectively, which are slower than that of material use intensity. This indicates that the sustainable development capability of the marine islands eco-economic system has been improving continuously. The third result shows that the contribution of technological progress to reduce ecological stress hardly neutralizes the increasing amount of ecological pressure caused by economic growth during the same period. The decrease amount of resources use resulting from material use intensity reduction only accounts for 38.65% of the increase amount of resources use caused by GDP growth. Contribution of waste emission intensity and environmental pressure intensity to relieving ecological stress are 12.16% and 26.35% respectively, both of which are less than that of material use intensity.In order to slow down material input,waste emission and relieve the pressure from economic activity on marine islands ecological system, it is essential to continue improving ecological efficiency through technological progress based on establishing innovative management mechanism. 参考文献 相似文献 引证文献

Analysis on Driven-force-mechanism of Management System and Mechanism Innovation Based on Technology Innovation Driven-force-model in Grid Enterprises

Analysis on Driven-force-mechanism of Management System and Mechanism Innovation Based on Technology Innovation Driven-force-model in Grid Enterprises

The Analysis of Management Mechanism Innovation Research of China Art Museum in New Time

The Art Museum, the city has become indispensable cultural facilities, one of their number and visibility has become a national measure of a city or even an important indicator of the level of cultural development, and represents a city or even a national historical heritage. In recent years, public arts and culture is thriving, local art galleries have expansion and reform. Art is a visual art works rely on a certain occasion displayed, to the role in people's thoughts, feelings and tastes, influence people's spiritual qualities. Art Museum of China and internationally active creative arts prosperous trends and patterns of view, there is a gap. And the Museum of Modern Art in today's world given the social attributes and functions of the embodiment of public cultural services than there is a gap. New time of global economic integration process and the development of knowledge economy, and the popularization of network technology. Museum management should be on how to change to adapt to this situation, the future will be how to develop innovation to meet environmental requirements are the contents of this study.

Collaborative information and knowledge management environments: The ‘what’ and ‘how’

Information and knowledge management has obviously acquired immense value in business analysis and strategic planning. Targeting towards this direction, the role of collaborative systems and collective knowledge tools becomes highly important in supporting the exploitation of business knowledge and the harnessing of collective intelligence. Although existing technological advancement appears today more mature than ever in providing a stable technology framework, the use of which can lead to innovative knowledge management techniques and mechanisms, architects still struggle to define fundamental principles, strategies and integration approaches in designing and implementing successful collaborative information and knowledge management environments. This article aims at identifying all critical operational and technical requirements posed by such demanding enterprise solutions, and presents an overall system architecture that demonstrates all their indispensable characteristics. In addition, it proposes effective integration practices for achieving a greater level of maturity and predictability when building modern collaborative information and knowledge management environments.

Research on Innovative Education Model and Management Mechanism of Training for Migrant Workers in Higher Vocational colleges

The research for the innovative training model is meaningful, because it is the key of vocational college service for regional economic development, foster high-quality practical and technical talents. The research for the cooperation of college and factory can create sustainable training development environment, and increasing the effectiveness of training. At the same time, the constructive proposal of teacher groups' mutual recruitment and communication can solve the contradiction of training organization’s structure. In the end, the research has highly feasibility due to it focuses on profits, responsibility, and management mechanism between colleges and enterprises.

Vapor feed direct methanol fuel cells with passive thermal-fluids management system

The present paper describes a novel technology that can be used to manage methanol and water in miniature direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) without the need for a complex micro-fluidics subsystem. At the core of this new technology is a unique passive fuel delivery system that allows for fuel delivery at an adjustable rate from a reservoir to the anode. Furthermore, the fuel cell is designed for both passive water management and effective carbon dioxide removal. The innovative thermal management mechanism is the key for effective operation of the fuel cell system. The vapor feed DMFC reached a power density of 16.5 mW cm −2 at current density of 60 mA cm −2. A series of fuel cell prototypes in the 0.5 W range have been successfully developed. The prototypes have demonstrated long-term stable operation, easy fuel delivery control and are scalable to larger power systems. A two-cell stack has successfully operated for 6 months with negligible degradation.

La red de técnicos en salud (rets): logros y desafíos

Se presenta una experiencia de cooperación en red de instituciones de formación de técnicos en salud y la facilitación de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS), incluyendo el contexto de cambio y las nuevas políticas de recursos humanos con sus implicaciones en el mundo del trabajo y la educación. Constituye una síntesis integradora de los procesos socio-afectivos y técnicos que le dan fuerza y dinámica a la Red de Técnicos en Salud (Rets). Se considera su creación, objetivos, estructura y organización, así como la gestión de la OPS y de los actores institucionales denominados Núcleos de Desarrollo (Nudes) con sus proyectos dinamizadores. Por último, se señalan las valoraciones y avances de lo realizado por los actores de los distintos países de América Latina y el Caribe Hispano. Se destaca la utilización de novedosos mecanismos de gestión en la cooperación técnica al reflexionar sobre los factores que influyen en la sostenibilidad y el éxito de experiencias en red con potencial movilizador y articulador para la cooperación horizontal en un mundo globalizado.

Areas and Institutions in Eastern Asia

Previous articleNext article No AccessAreas and Institutions in Eastern AsiaRobert J. MillerRobert J. Miller Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Volume 9, Number 2Summer, 1953 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/soutjanth.9.2.3628576 Views: 4Total views on this site Citations: 2Citations are reported from Crossref Journal History This article was published in the Southwestern Journal of Anthropology (1945-1972), which is continued by the Journal of Anthropological Research (1973-present). PDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Ze-zhao Liu, Hui-jia Wang, Juan-li Wang, J. Huang Risk Analysis and Management Mechanism Innovation on Northwest China Urban Minority Floating Population—A Statistic Sample from City of Xi’an, (Dec 2013): 299–309.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40060-5_29Elizabeth Endicott Early History, (Jan 2012): 43–64.https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137269669_3

A Preliminary Attempt to Determine the Culture Areas of Asia

Previous articleNext article No AccessA Preliminary Attempt to Determine the Culture Areas of AsiaElizabeth BaconElizabeth Bacon Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Volume 2, Number 2Summer, 1946 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/soutjanth.2.2.3628677 Views: 7Total views on this site Citations: 8Citations are reported from Crossref Journal History This article was published in the Southwestern Journal of Anthropology (1945-1972), which is continued by the Journal of Anthropological Research (1973-present). PDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:F. K. Lehman Typology and the Classification of Sociocultural Systems, (Jul 2017): 376–397.https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315127453-27Ze-zhao Liu, Hui-jia Wang, Juan-li Wang, J. Huang Risk Analysis and Management Mechanism Innovation on Northwest China Urban Minority Floating Population—A Statistic Sample from City of Xi’an, (Dec 2013): 299–309.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40060-5_29Rongxing Guo Civilizations and Cultures, (Apr 2012): 1–22.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29276-7_1Rongxing Guo Civilizations and Cultures, (Aug 2009): 1–18.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0849-0_1Sandra A. Niessen Tradition, Trade and Transformation: Southeast Asian Textiles;Michael Hitchcock: Indonesian Textiles:Tradition, Trade and Transformation: Southeast Asian Textiles.;Indonesian Textiles., Museum Anthropology 16, no.33 (Oct 1992): 82–84.https://doi.org/10.1525/mua.1992.16.3.82Marvin W. Mikesell GEOGRAPHIC PERSPECTIVES IN ANTHROPOLOGY, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 57, no.33 (Sep 1967): 617–634.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1967.tb00626.xGerald D. Berreman Peoples and Cultures of the Himalayas, Asian Survey 3, no.66 (Jun 1963): 289–304.https://doi.org/10.2307/3023521 A. L. Kroeber Culture Groupings in Asia, Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 3, no.44 (Sep 2015): 322–330.https://doi.org/10.1086/soutjanth.3.4.3628522