Development Of Innovative Processes Research Articles

The essential factors in higher education – Industry collaboration when developing video-supported collaborative learning

The collaboration between higher education (HE) and education technology (EdTech) companies plays a vital role in developing digitallyembedded learning in the contemporary digital era. The partnership between HE and industry is widely recognized as a means to promote innovation. Moreover, it provides advantages to companies striving to fulfill client requirements. The HE-industry collaboration has garnered increasing attention in academic research. However, there is a lack of studies on the actors’ perspectives and on the required processes and other elements for conducting effective HE-EdTech collaboration in developing learning and teaching in HE. This study addresses this research gap by examining the interprofessional collaborative development process involved in the creation of video-supported collaborative learning. The qualitative research examines the factors of successful collaboration between HE and EdTech companies within the knowledge-building ecosystem framework, using ethnographic data. The findings indicate that the establishment of a knowledge-building ecosystem for the development of digitally-embedded learning in based on collaboration between key actors: teachers, teacher educators, EdTech companies, HE institutions, and students, the end-users and ultimate beneficiaries. The collaboration is manifested in open innovation, practice-based research, and research-based service development processes, and relies on goal setting, continuous dialogue, reflective assessment, commitment, and trust as key elements.

An effective approach to tackling complex health policy challenges. Using a clinical microsystems approach and rethinking codesign.

That people with serious mental illness have poor physical health and face a significant life expectancy gap compared with the general population is well known. Despite considerable policy focus in some countries, the gap in life expectancy remains. Tackling complex and persistent health problems such as this requires a systems-based approach, recognising the complexity of interacting components and their effects on the problem and on each other and applying collaborative analysis, design and implementation by those with knowledge of and expertise in the problem and the context. This paper describes the methods used to develop the Australian Being Equally Well National Policy Roadmap for better physical health care and longer lives for people with severe mental illness. Whilst recognising that high rates of physical health comorbidities are caused by many factors including lifestyle, access to high-quality healthcare and medication side effects, the work was focused on what could be done within Australian primary care to improve the physical health of this cohort. A Clinical Microsystem Approach was applied to synthesise clinical evidence with professional and lived experience, and an innovative policy development process was established, creating trust across all system levels. Participants with different kinds of knowledge and experience worked in discrete groups according to their professional or expert role whilst also being supported to participate in an intensive cross-collaboration. The potential value of this methodology for tackling other complex problems in health policy is discussed.

ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫҢ УРБАНИЗАЦИЯ ПРОЦЕСІНІҢ ЖӘНЕ УРБАНИЗАЦИЯЛАНҒАН АУМАҚТАРДЫҢ ИННОВАЦИЯЛЫҚ ДАМУЫНЫҢ ӨЗАРА ТӘУЕЛДІЛІГІН ТАЛДАУ

The article examines the relevance of the management of innovative development of cities and urban agglomerations, as evidenced by the widespread adoption in this area of both international strategic documents and at the national level. To achieve the goal of the strategy "Kazakhstan-2050" to enter the country into the top 30 economically most developed countries of the world by 2050, it is necessary to diversify the country's economy, one of the factors of which is the spatial development of the country, where urbanized territories play a key role. The issues of sustainable urban development and achieving a high level of urbanization are included in the strategic policy documents and plans of the Government of the country. Thus, these priorities are reflected in the Strategic Development Plan of Kazakhstan until 2025, where the main focus of the reform "Strong Regions and Urbanization" is aimed at the development of medium and small cities, the implementation of Smart City projects, the digitalization of urban infrastructure and an increase in the proportion of urban residents to 60% by 2025. This article examines the fundamental works of world regional science, classical and neoclassical urban concepts. During the dissertation work, monographs, scientific papers, and research by domestic and foreign scientists on the specifics of urbanization processes, the impact of urbanization on the socio-economic development of the country, urbanization policy, and improving the management processes of innovative development of cities and urban agglomerations were studied. The achievement of this goal has determined the need to systematize theoretical approaches to determining the essential characteristics of the urbanization process, to reveal the content of the concept of "urbanized territories"; to explore theoretical concepts of patterns and principles of the formation of cities and the urban environment; The practical significance of the study is to develop practical recommendations for the management of innovative development of urbanized territories in Kazakhstan. The results of the study will analyze the problems of the urbanization process in Kazakhstan, identify and analyze the situation concerning the ratio of urbanization and innovative development, develop a mechanism for managing the innovative development of urbanized territories, focused on using the innovative potential of cities and urban agglomerations in areas that provide the greatest return;

MediGate: a MedTech product innovation development process from university research to successful commercialization within emerging markets

This study proposes a comprehensive MedTech product innovation development framework tailored for university research commercialization within emerging markets. The MediGate framework, built on the Augmented Stage-Gate model, addresses the unique challenges of MedTech innovation, including regulatory compliance, stakeholder engagement, and market dynamics. The framework integrates critical decision-making criteria for different types of inventions to drive academic research toward commercialization in clinical settings. Through detailed case studies, including innovations like albumin strip test, 3D-printed patient-specific implant, COVID-19 nasal spray, and AI platform for depression detection, and iterative refinement, the framework provides actionable guidelines for navigating the complexities of product development. These guidelines ensure alignment with clinical needs, regulatory requirements, and market strategies. The research highlights the importance of early-stage valuation, reimbursement strategies, legal and IP considerations, and manufacturing and quality management. By offering a structured pathway, this research contributes to the theoretical and practical understanding of MedTech commercialization, aiming to enhance innovation success and healthcare impact in emerging markets.

Sustainable recovery of monomers from PET and PC waste via Thermocatalytic depolymerization for synthesis of polycarbonates and co-polycarbonates

The increasing global demand for sustainable plastics recycling methods has propelled the research and development of innovative depolymerization processes. The Thermocatalytic depolymerization (TCDP) of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polycarbonate (PC) has been performed at 200 ℃. Ethylene glycol (EG) is used as a reactant and as well a polymer bond-cleaving agent and Yttrium Oxide (Y2O3) is used as an effective catalyst. Y2O3 acted as a dual role during depolymerization reaction, which converts EG into cyclic ethylene oxide (CEO) and as well as to break the ester and carbonate bonds in the polymer structure of PET and PC respectively. The TCDP reaction conditions were optimized and the maximum quantity of Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (BHET) (80%) and (Bisphenol A (BPA)) (83%) has been recovered by TCDP reaction of PET and PC respectively. The polycarbonate and co-polycarbonate (Co-PC) were synthesized using recovered BPA and BHET with triphosgene via polycondensation reaction. The structure of monomers and polymers was confirmed by existing analytical (FTIR, NMR, XRD and GPC) techniques. The thermal properties of PC and Co-PC were performed by TG analysis. The TGA results reveal that the degradation temperature (Td) of PC and Co-PC are observed at 420.5 and 442.8 °C respectively, which shows that the Td of Co-PC has been increased by 22 ℃ than PC. The TCDP process is an effective method to recover specific value-added products from waste plastics, which could be made into a new versatile material for different applications. This research finding will provide a new direction to convert plastic waste into useful chemicals, which could reduce waste plastic and their carbon footprint and contribute to a more sustainable future by reusing plastic materials and achieving a circular economy.

Generative AI, Innovation, and Trust

Our paper explores the integration of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) into organizations’ innovation and new product development processes, focusing on when and how to trust AI-generated outcomes in this context. We propose a framework to assess the level of trust required based on task-specific needs and the distinction between general and expert AI models. While inaccuracies in GenAI outputs can foster creativity during ideation, higher accuracy, and trust are essential for tasks requiring domain-specific expertise. The paper concludes by discussing the necessary human capabilities and organizational strategies for effectively deploying GenAI in innovation management.

Digital territorial assets: vocational drivers’ representation for Finiq Municipality's challenge of change

This research paper provides a base for the development of an integrated strategy to identify and represent the existing territorial systems and ongoing trends in the municipality of Finiq, located in southern Albania. The study explores the features of the territorial ecosystem, to propose an integrated innovative development process through the digitization of the assets. The analysis moves from three main driver topics - “Landscape”, “Tradition” and “Tourism”, showing that the Municipality of Finiq has an underestimated intrinsic value of attractiveness, characterized by its inland natural areas and rich cultural heritage. Starting from these condi- tions, the innovation of the territorial system through the involvement of the communities of the Municipality of Finiq is one of the main development and enhancement drivers. Based on a holistic approach to setting up and representing land, cultural, environmental, artistic, agro- alimentary, and local gastronomic assets, this research paper aims to propose the improvement of the attractiveness of the Finiq Municipality's, according to advanced international methodological standards, and the resulting territorial and social impact (Rossi, 2022). It is proposed to implement innovation in the gainful process in the Finiq Municipality by the digitalization of assets through the international BIM standard (Bianchini et al., 2021), creat- ing three-dimensional information models at different levels: individual assets, infrastructures, historical sites (Maietti et al., 2021), and relevant buildings. The three-dimensional model can be implemented in a unified data-sharing environment, allowing for the creation of a digital ecosystem (Banfi et al., 2022) through which different stakeholders and communities can cooperate in processes and exchange information. The ecosystem will create a Digital Twin of the assets (Wu et al., 2021) integrated into a territorial map. A digital model through which, the actors involved, with the support of enabling technologies, will be able to add information to the BIM model in real time, creating a cognitive three-dimensional decision-support model (EcoAlbania, 2021) to re-orient the current shrinking, isolation, and identity trends.

Innovation processes: from linear models to artificial intelligence

Abstract This study aims to map scientific publications, intellectual structure and research trends in the development of innovation process models and to characterise and compare them. Specifically, to identify the innovation process models and their characteristics, comparative analysis of the models, and predict the direction of development. A hybrid method was used, which involved many years of in-depth literature monitoring and comparative analysis based on a set of parameters developed by the authors. The results made it possible to identify and classify 15 various theoretical models of the innovation process (from M1 — linear to M15 with the AI contribution) development through categorisation according to five main features: C1 — complexity, C2 — openness, C3 — the role of technology, C4 — the participation of the market/users, and C5 — the form of presentation. This study identifies, explores, analyses and summarises the main ideas of innovation processes by identifying their models and characterising those specifics that can ensure international standards of excellence. The study provides an objective view of the existing innovation process models and the relevant studies that can guide managers in their decision-making innovation processes. This study is a first attempt at unveiling the evolution of knowledge in the field of existing innovation processes and their characteristics and comparative analysis. The presented models of innovation processes should constitute an indication for practitioners who can choose a model to be used in the economic practice of their organisation.

Strategizing the processes of innovative library development in the digital economy

Strategizing the processes of innovative library development in the digital economy

Are clusters and industrial districts really driving sustainability innovation?

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to explore and conducts a critical literature review to answer a fundamental question in the industrial district literature: are clusters and industrial (clusters/IDs) driving sustainability innovation? By intersecting different yet related strands of literature, the authors take stock of what the authors know about sustainability innovation in clusters/IDs.Design/methodology/approachThis paper reviews the literature for conceptualizing sustainability innovation in clusters/districts.FindingsInsights point out that the sustainability innovation process (development and diffusion) in clusters/IDs and their firms couples into mainstream cluster/IDs framework; clusters/IDs enable sustainability innovation through usual mechanisms, fostering collective change toward sustainability innovation, vis-à-vis other settings and strengthening firm sustainability innovation and performance. Sustainability innovation in clusters/IDs requires coupling different multi-scalar institutional systems effectively, and the cooperation of local organizations and policymakers for co-designing dedicated policies. Collective actions are important and firm heterogeneity needs to be considered in the clusters/IDs framework.Originality/valueThis study is original because it provides state-of-the-art on sustainability innovation in clusters/districts, enabling the topic to advance in this direction.

Object-control and human-control in the development of sustainable innovation: exploring the interactions among epistemic objects, Guanxi network and knowledge integration of “who knows what”

Purpose This study aims to explore how coworkers leverage epistemic objects and guanxi (a Chinese term defining relationships based on mutual dependence) network to promote knowledge integration of “who knows what” in the development of sustainable innovation. Design/methodology/approach This study used a mixed-methods research approach, including quantitative questionnaires, social network analyses and a qualitative ethnography, all of which were collected from a large enterprise in China. Findings Epistemic objects can promote knowledge integration of “who knows what” among coworkers during their innovation development process. In addition, structural holes in a coworker network will impede knowledge integration of “who knows what,” but guanxi can turn this impeding effect into a facilitating effect. Research limitations/implications First, the focus on the role of epistemic objects in eliciting knowledge generates implications for creating employee identity and coordinating knowledge heterogeneity. Second, by demonstrating how epistemic objects trigger both affective and cognitive trust to promote knowledge integration of “who knows what,” the authors complement existing studies of knowledge management (KM). Third, by presenting how coworkers fill their structural holes in their collaborative innovation, the study reveals the nature of connecting the appropriate resources with the appropriate needs, which generates implications for social capital integration and innovation enhancement. Fourth, by showing how “structural hole controllers” become “structural hole fillers” under different conditions, the authors recognize the different ways in which brokers leverage their structural holes and highlight the unique role of Chinese guanxi culture in triggering a structural hole filling behavior, thereby contributing to the literature of structural hole theory and culture management. Fifth, by creating a full picture of how coworkers strategically leverage their knowledge of “who knows what” in the development of sustainable innovation, the authors identify the influential factor that stimulates innovation, adding to the literature on the interaction between KM and innovation. Sixth, the emphasis on the independent role of epistemic objects produces an implication for the interplay between object-control and human-control in innovation work. Practical implications This study supports organizational leaders to make optimal decisions in their innovation development process by suggesting them to invest in developing an integrated knowledge of “who knows what.” To achieve it, the authors suggest managers make good use of non-human artifacts to gain the identification with the knowledge of not only themselves but also the whole team, and award the “integrator” an honor for filling structural holes that may trigger the creation of more structural hole fillers. Furthermore, the focus on the independent role of epistemic objects as knowledge elicitors and trust triggers in innovation work generates another practical implication for managers to rethink the controlling role of objects and humans in the organization and modify their managerial practices accordingly. Originality/value By exploring how coworkers leverage epistemic objects and guanxi network to promote knowledge integration of “who knows what” in the development of sustainable innovation, this study reveals the role of object-control and human-control in facilitating knowledge practices for stimulating innovation, thereby contributing to the literature of KM and innovation.

The new service development process of green FinTech innovation: A multi-case study

In light of increasing global challenges like climate change, carbon neutrality, and biodiversity loss, the need for sustainable solutions is essential. Green FinTech innovation, which combines financial resources, services, and technologies, has become a significant area of focus for addressing these issues. However, despite growing interest from various stakeholders, progress towards sustainable development remains slow due to fragmented academic knowledge. This study aims to bridge this gap by offering practical guidelines for those involved in green FinTech innovation. By examining the new service development process, including both the front-end and back-end stages, the study will identify key influencers such as customers, organizations, and partners. Semi-structured interviews will be conducted with three green FinTech case studies in Thailand, specifically focusing on rental electric bike services, energy trading systems, and solar rooftop platforms. The research will investigate the concepts, methods, and critical success factors that drive the innovation processes of these projects through a comparative multi-case study. The findings will reveal different paths for B2B and B2C green FinTech innovation, emphasizing the importance of external factors. Successful innovation requires a thorough understanding of customer behavior, beyond just pro-environmental tendencies. These insights aim to accelerate green FinTech innovation in emerging economies and underscore the need for further quantitative research to validate these findings. This research will provide valuable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and innovators, supporting the advancement of sustainable development through green FinTech solutions.

ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ РІВНЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ЗАКЛАДІВ КУЛЬТУРИ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНУ

Existing management mechanisms, such as planning and programming for the development of the cultural sector, despite their complexity and widespread use in the practice of managing the sociocultural sphere, do not provide sustainable results that can be achieved in the cultural sector in the context of the implementation of reforms in the budgetary sector and the use of programmatic financing of culture . It is absolutely necessary to develop and apply innovative technologies in the management process, taking into account the complexity of the tasks facing cultural subjects in connection with the adaptation of self-justifying management mechanisms, as well as taking into account the needs of a post-industrial (information) society, as well as updating the consumer audience of cultural products and services. The use of an integrated approach to the formation of innovative management mechanisms will improve management efficiency, as well as ensure the development of innovative processes both in the sphere of culture in general and in its individual subjects.The purpose of the article is to develop scientific and methodological recommendations for innovation models based on the use of integrated approaches in managing cultural enterprises and supporting development, as well as to study theoretical and methodological problems in the systematization of these methods. The methodological basis of the research in the article is the scientific work of the authors in the field of economics of culture, innovation management, management in the field of culture, as well as social partnership. The research was carried out on the basis of general scientific methods of research - a systematic approach, analysis and synthesis, methods of typological and comparative analysis, empirical methods.The object of the study is the sphere of culture, which needs conditions in which organizational and financial reforms are carried out, as well as the development and application of innovative management methods.The hypothesis of the study. In general, there is a great practical demand for research activities aimed at the relevance of the dissertation research topic, the development of the main directions and strategic priorities of the national economy of the cultural sphere of the region. The same can be said about the priorities of strategic management and the main directions of the regional industrial component, that those priorities and directions that we mentioned determine the goal, objectives, subject and object of this research work, presented on the basis of an assessment of the increased effectiveness of the management system for the development of the cultural sector municipal districts of the region. Presentation of the main material.The scientific novelty of the results of the research carried out by the authors is as follows: the essence of strategic management of the cultural sphere is determined as a targeted activity to create socio-economic and legal conditions for the regular and balanced development of the cultural space and meeting the needs of the population for cultural services; Methodological recommendations have been developed to improve the effectiveness of the process of strategic management of the regional cultural sector based on the implementation of promising management effects in the process of industry development.The originality and practical significance of thestudy.The practical significance of the article lies in the fact that the developed software-design method and the multidimensional assessment method can be applied in order to increase the innovative effects obtained from project activities in the sociocultural sphere. The practical significance of the article is also determined by the use of theoretical and methodological works proposed by state bodies and local governments, as well as the possibility of their use by the heads of economic entities of the specified region in the process of forming measures that can ensure the sustainable development of the cultural sphere of the region.Conclusions.The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the fact that scientific and methodological recommendations have been developed for improving and applying models of innovative management in the field of culture, and the use of an appropriate mechanism has been proposed to increase the innovative effect of the project program.Recommendations are given for optimizing management strategies in the field of culture for its further development.

ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ДИФУЗІЇ ІННОВАЦІЙ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ СИСТЕМ

Modern world development trends, the speeds of changes in technologies, social and economic systems have actualized the issue of effective ways of introducing and spreading innovations. The formation of a mathematically based, complex system of indicators makes it possible to objectively measure the speed of innovation implementation, the level of involvement of interested parties and the general transformation of the target socio-economic landscape. The purpose of the article is the formation of a mathematically based system of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of the diffusion of innovations in socio-economic systems. The object of the research is the process of evaluating the diffusion of innovations in socio-economic systems. Methods used in the study: methods of scientific analysis and synthesis, induction and logical-analytical techniques, as well as methods of correlation, statistical factor analysis and center of gravity. The main hypothesis of the study is the assumption that the assessment of the effectiveness of the spread of innovations in socio-economic systems depends on a set of factors, the analysis of which allows identifying problem areas and improving mechanisms for solving problems. Presenting main material. The Global Innovation Index (GII) indicator system was used as the base of the study of the efficiency of innovation diffusion of socio-economic systems, as the database covers 130 countries of the world and is the most objective source of high-quality statistical information on innovative activity at the macroeconomic level. In the study, the construction of a system of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of the diffusion of innovations was carried out based on the calculation data of the Global Innovation Index for 35 European countries for 2013-2023. The first stage of the formation of the system of indicators was the creation of the initial system of indicators and conducting a correlation analysis to eliminate multicollinearity between partial indicators. Based on this analysis, certain indicators whose correlation coefficients were in the interval [0.9–1.0] were excluded. At the second stage, using the statistical factor analysis method and making calculations using the StatSoft Statistics software, the initial system of selected indicators was aggregated to eleven factors that sufficiently describe the effectiveness of the diffusion of innovations at the country level. The study of factor loadings of indicators made it possible to determine the composition of partial indicators for each factor, the significance of which exceeds 70%. Among them, using the center of gravity method, representatives were determined for each influencing factor. Using a well-founded system of indicators, it is advisable to build a profile of the country's innovative diffusion effectiveness. Existing distortions make it possible to identify problematic aspects and direct efforts to their solution. The study carried out an analysis of the dynamics of innovation diffusion effectiveness in the form of petal diagrams for four European countries and proposed recommendations for stimulating their innovative activity. Diagnostics showed uneven development of the countries according to the studied factors in 2022-2023. The originality and practical significance the research consists in the fact that a mathematically based system of indicators of the effectiveness of the diffusion of innovations of socio-economic systems can be used for a comprehensive assessment, identification of problematic aspects and an increase in the level of diffusion of innovations in countries. Conclusions and prospects for further research: the system of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of the diffusion of innovations in socio-economic systems is substantiated, which makes it possible to supplement the theoretical and methodological foundations of the management of innovative development processes. The system of indicators formed by the authors, which are representatives of each factor, should be used for an integral assessment of the effectiveness of the diffusion of innovations at the macroeconomic level, as well as for determining the problematic directions of the diffusion of innovations in socio-economic systems in order to direct the state innovation policy to their improvement.

Combinatory and customization of creativity techniques depending on the characteristics of the tasks of innovation development

The article considers the range of creative methods that are commonly used in the complex landscape of innovative development. The main focus is on revealing the problems associated with the choice of appropriate creative methodologies that resonate with the subtle requirements of individual innovative endeavors. Through comprehensive research, various categories of innovation, ranging from revolutionary breakthroughs to incremental advances, are scrutinized, as well as an in-depth analysis of the various models and methodologies used to segment the continuum of innovation development into individual phases. Based on extensive research efforts, a special framework for classification and support of the innovation development process for each of the proposed stages is proposed. This innovative structure combines a number of creative techniques and their constituent elements into a single whole. Presented in the form of a comprehensive matrix, this model facilitates the intelligent choice of creative methods adapted to a specific innovation typology and project development stage. The use of the proposed innovative model will help by significantly increasing the efficiency of the processes of creating ideas, while streamlining the development and implementation of new products and advanced technologies. By providing practitioners with a systematic and sophisticated approach to problem solving, the model ensures optimal application of creativity techniques to the needs of each unique innovation endeavor. This holistic approach to innovation management not only fosters a culture of continuous improvement, but also creates a fertile ground for transformational breakthroughs, contributing to sustainable growth and competitiveness in today’s dynamic marketplace. Therefore, the author analyzed the existing creativity techniques used in the creation of innovations and synthesized a comprehensive innovation approach that allows identifying each step in the development of an innovation and customizing creativity techniques and their elements for each of the stages.

Some aspects of state support of innovation processes in the region

The development of innovative activity of economicentities is one of the main objectives of the state policy.State instruments for support and development ofinnovation activity should provide support at all stagesof the innovation life cycle, from idea generation tosuccessful commercialisation of innovative products, andthe maximum effect will be achieved only taking intoaccount the integration of all participants of theinnovation process - from scientists and entrepreneursinnovatorsto venture funds and innovative enterprises.The innovation economy, based on scientific knowledgeand intellectual potential, is able to ensure the expandedreproduction of knowledge-intensive gross product ofboth the region and the country as a whole. The development of innovation processes is impossiblewithout the generation of new ideas, knowledge, projectinitiation at the initial stages of the innovation cycle, andwithout the use of venture capital investments at the finalstages. This problem is most difficult to solve in theregions, due to significant differences in their socioeconomicdevelopment, level of competence of scientificschools, sectoral specifics, level of concentration ofindustrial potential, including due to insufficientjustification of the directions of further development ofregions - innovation leaders. In order to support subprocessesrelated to resource provision, regionalauthorities can, on the basis of budgetary resources, forminnovation infrastructure institutions, such as: businessincubators, business accelerators, seed funds,technoparks, etc.; finance various innovation projects;invest in the development of human and intellectualcapital - in education, for training personnel ininnovation management, breakthrough scientifictechnologies, in the part of personnel training of thehighest level. At the same time, we need a promising model of longterminnovation development, which implies a gradualtransition from state to market-based instruments ofdevelopment and support of innovation activity,including innovation infrastructure functioning onmarket conditions.

A survey-based mapping of the building and construction entrepreneurial ecosystem

Abstract The architecture, engineering and construction sector has long been known for its traditional methods and slow adoption of innovations. However, technologies such as Internet of Things, Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and robotics have led to significantly increased development and use of innovative tools and processes in the architecture, engineering and construction sector. This article presents the results of an explorative online survey of the sector’s entrepreneurial ecosystem carried out in spring 2023. It aims to identify the most promising technologies, quantify their potential, and investigate the dynamics of startups’ collaboration with academia. The results show that most startups focus on addressing the construction phase (76.1%) of the building life cycle, while only 15.9% deal with the end-of-life phase. Developed technologies most commonly include Data analytics and Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. While 64% of startups consider collaboration with academia important, respondents identified several barriers and challenges of collaborating, such as bureaucracy and time-consuming processes. We conclude with a discussion on entrepreneurial ecosystems and academia-startup collaboration.

Development of innovative processes in the field of agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Agriculture remains an important component of Kazakhstan's development, creating a significant part of the country's GDP. However, it still requires finding new opportunities to increase the efficiency of its functioning. Thus, the purpose of the work was to analyse the possibility of developing agriculture in the Republic of Kazakhstan, namely, with the help of innovations. The main method used in writing the article can be considered modelling, taking into account the number of models of functioning of state regulation in the country built in the work to improve innovation processes in the country. Other methods include analysis, induction, comparison, and others. This paper substantiates the need to improve state regulation in the field of innovation in agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and also describes the likely directions of development in this direction. In connection with the existing shortcomings in the management system, models of state support for enterprises in the agricultural sector were developed and proposed for the development of innovation in the industry. The presented models provide the possibility of using modern tools for regulating processes, taking into account a systematic approach, which ensures the coordination of actions of the relevant authorities to ensure both private and national interests. The main difference between the models proposed in the work and those existing in the Republic of Kazakhstan is the presence of a single centre that is fully responsible for the development of agriculture at the local and national levels, and ensures the achievement of an increase in innovation in it. Thus, the work allows re-evaluating the existing methods of agricultural development, and also brings new knowledge to the formation of the principles of public administration

XPS Study on the determination of binding energies in high-purity TiO2 nanoparticles

This study focuses on the precise determination of the binding energies of high-purity TiO2 nano-particles, using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). TiO2, an essential ceramic in high-tech sectors such as electronics, aerospace and photocatalysis, was analyzed in its pure state (99.5%) directly as received from the supplier, without previous alterations. XPS spectra revealed typical bond energy peaks for Ti at 458.42 eV and 464.13 eV, corresponding to Ti2p3/2 and Ti2p1/2 levels respectively, with a difference of 5.71 eV, validating the expected electron structure for Ti in TiO2. Additionally, peaks were identified at 457.36 eV and 463.36 eV, attributable to Ti3+, present in a Ti3O5 phase, as confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The mid-height width (FWHM) of the main Ti4+ peaks, ranging from 1.08 to 1.87 eV, and 0.96 eV for the Ti3+ peaks, highlights the homogeneity and exceptional purity of the sample. These findings not only corroborate the high quality of TiO2, but also provide a crucial benchmark for the scientific community, facilitating de-tailed comparisons with other samples and encouraging the development of innovative processes and materials. This study underscores the value of the XPS technique in the characterization of advanced ceramic materials and sets a standard for future research.

Management of innovative activities of technological and industrial territorial systems

Management of innovative activity in technological and industrial territorial systems (TITS) becomes particularly relevant in the context of globalization and increasing competitiveness. This study focuses on exploring methods of innovation management within TITS, including strategic planning, implementation of innovative processes, and cooperation among government structures, the private sector, and scientific institutions. The research aims to develop recommendations for managing innovative activities in technological and industrial territorial systems. The article delves into the essence of managing innovative processes at the territorial and industrial territorial systems level, exemplified by techno and industrial parks. It establishes fundamental principles of management, including the principle of foresight, the principle of integration of innovative processes, the principle of division of labor, specialization, and cooperation, the principle of delineation of competencies, the principle of informatization, and the principle of efficiency in managing innovative activities in a science and technology park. Management of innovative activity in technological and industrial territorial systems is carried out through stages such as forming a complete spectrum of tasks related to organizing innovative activity, providing detailed descriptions according to the chosen methodology, assessing interrelationships between tasks, and systematizing tasks by considering established criteria. The essence of managing innovative processes at territorial-technological structures is thoroughly investigated. Particular emphasis is placed on critical principles of managing innovative activity, which include the ability to forecast the development of innovative processes and adapt management decisions according to future trends; ensuring coordinated work of various innovative initiatives and projects to achieve a synergistic effect; optimizing the distribution of functions and tasks among participants of the innovation process to enhance overall efficiency; clear definition and distribution of authority and responsibility among different management levels and organizations; implementation of modern information technologies to support decision-making and enhance the transparency of innovative processes; focus on achieving maximum results with minimal resource expenditure. The essence of managing innovative activity in technological and industrial territorial systems is substantiated; principles of managing innovative activity are defined: the principle of foresight; the principle of integration of innovative processes; the principle of division of labor, specialization, and cooperation; the principle of delineation of competencies; the principle of informatization; the principle of management efficiency in regional innovation activity. The following stages for managing innovative activity in technological and industrial territorial systems are implemented: construction of a complete set of tasks for organizing innovative activity and their description according to the chosen scheme; assessment of the connection between tasks; grouping of tasks by given criteria. Keywords: innovation, innovative activity, management, technological and industrial territorial systems, social effect, cluster